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Tom Rini10e47792018-05-06 17:58:06 -04001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00002/*
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02003 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
4 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
5 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00006 *
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01007 * Info:
8 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00009 *
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010010 * Changelog:
11 * See git changelog.
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000012 */
Masahiro Yamada2b7a8732017-11-30 13:45:24 +090013#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
14#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000015
Masahiro Yamadaadae2ec2016-09-21 11:28:53 +090016#include <config.h>
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010017
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +010018#include <dm/device.h>
Simon Glass1e268642020-05-10 11:39:55 -060019#include <linux/bitops.h>
Masahiro Yamadaadae2ec2016-09-21 11:28:53 +090020#include <linux/compat.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Masahiro Yamada99ef87e2017-11-30 13:45:25 +090024#include <asm/cache.h>
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010025
26struct mtd_info;
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010027struct nand_chip;
Lei Wen75bde942011-01-06 09:48:18 +080028struct nand_flash_dev;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -050029struct device_node;
30
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010031/* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */
Michael Trimarchif20a6f02022-07-25 10:18:51 +020032int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
33 struct nand_flash_dev *type);
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010034
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010035/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090036int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +020037/*
38 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
39 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
40 */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090041int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +020042 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090043int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010044
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010045/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090046void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010047
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010048/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090049void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010050
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020051/*
52 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010053 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
54 * adjust this accordingly.
55 */
Boris Brezillon971b0752016-06-15 21:09:26 +020056#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1664
Siva Durga Prasad Paladuguf16bd952015-04-28 18:16:03 +053057#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010058
59/*
60 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010061 *
62 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
63 * bits in one go.
64 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010065/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010066#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010067/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010068#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010069/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010070#define NAND_ALE 0x04
71
72#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
73#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
74#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010075
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000076/*
77 * Standard NAND flash commands
78 */
79#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
80#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010081#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000082#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
83#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
84#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
85#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
86#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010087#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000088#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
89#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020090#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +000091#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
92#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000093#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
94
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020095#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
96#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
97#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
98
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010099/* Extended commands for large page devices */
100#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100101#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100102#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
103
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100104/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
105/*
106 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
107 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
108 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
109 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
110 */
111#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
112#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
113#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
114#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
115/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
116#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
119#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
122
123#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
124
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100125/* Status bits */
126#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
127#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
128#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
129#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
130#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
131
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900132#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
133
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100134/*
135 * Constants for ECC_MODES
136 */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100137typedef enum {
138 NAND_ECC_NONE,
139 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
140 NAND_ECC_HW,
141 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sandeep Paulrajdea40702009-08-10 13:27:56 -0400142 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Christian Hitz55f7bca2011-10-12 09:31:59 +0200143 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100144} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100145
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200146enum nand_ecc_algo {
147 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
148 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
149 NAND_ECC_BCH,
150};
151
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000152/*
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100153 * Constants for Hardware ECC
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100154 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100155/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
156#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
157/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
158#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000159/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100160#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
161
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500162/*
163 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
164 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
165 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
166 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
167 */
168#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonf1a54b02017-11-22 02:38:13 +0900169#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900170/*
171 * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
172 * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
173 * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
174 */
175#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500176
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100177/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
178#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
179
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200180/*
181 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
182 * features.
183 */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000184/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100185#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
186/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
187#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
188/* Chip has cache program function */
189#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
190/* Chip has copy back function */
191#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200192/*
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200193 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
194 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
195 * autoincrement.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200196 */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200197#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
198
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100199/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
200#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
201
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200202/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
203#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
204
205/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
206#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100207
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000208/* Device supports subpage reads */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200209#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000210
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500211/*
212 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
213 * patterns.
214 */
215#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
216
Masahiro Yamada984926b2017-11-22 02:38:31 +0900217/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
218#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
219
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100220/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200221#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100222
223/* Macros to identify the above */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100224#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000225#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900226#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100227
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100228/* Non chip related options */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100229/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000230#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200231/*
232 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
233 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
234 */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000235#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200236/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000237#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200238/*
239 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
240 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
241 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
242 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
243 */
244#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500245/*
246 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
247 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
248 */
249#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Arseniy Krasnov8b4a27a2024-08-26 16:17:08 +0300250/*
251 * Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might use this information
252 * to select ECC algorithms supported by the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
253 */
254#define NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM 0x00400000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200255
Alexander Dahl71fc06c2024-03-20 10:02:10 +0100256/*
257 * Do not try to tweak the timings at runtime. This is needed when the
258 * controller initializes the timings on itself or when it relies on
259 * configuration done by the bootloader.
260 */
261#define NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS 0x00800000
262
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100263/* Options set by nand scan */
Scott Woodf2f5c9e2012-02-20 14:50:39 -0600264/* bbt has already been read */
265#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100266/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
267#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100268
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100269/* Cell info constants */
270#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
271#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200272#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100273
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200274/* ONFI features */
275#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
276#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
277
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000278/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
279#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
280#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
281#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
282#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
283#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
284#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
285#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
286
287/* ONFI feature address */
288#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
289
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200290/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
291#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
292
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000293/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
294#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
295
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200296/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
297#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
298
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000299struct nand_onfi_params {
300 /* rev info and features block */
301 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
302 u8 sig[4];
303 __le16 revision;
304 __le16 features;
305 __le16 opt_cmd;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200306 u8 reserved0[2];
307 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
308 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
309 u8 reserved1[17];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000310
311 /* manufacturer information block */
312 char manufacturer[12];
313 char model[20];
314 u8 jedec_id;
315 __le16 date_code;
316 u8 reserved2[13];
317
318 /* memory organization block */
319 __le32 byte_per_page;
320 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
321 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
322 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
323 __le32 pages_per_block;
324 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
325 u8 lun_count;
326 u8 addr_cycles;
327 u8 bits_per_cell;
328 __le16 bb_per_lun;
329 __le16 block_endurance;
330 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
331 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
332 u8 programs_per_page;
333 u8 ppage_attr;
334 u8 ecc_bits;
335 u8 interleaved_bits;
336 u8 interleaved_ops;
337 u8 reserved3[13];
338
339 /* electrical parameter block */
340 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
341 __le16 async_timing_mode;
342 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
343 __le16 t_prog;
344 __le16 t_bers;
345 __le16 t_r;
346 __le16 t_ccs;
347 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500348 u8 src_ssync_features;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000349 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
350 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
351 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
352 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200353 u8 driver_strength_support;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000354 __le16 t_int_r;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500355 __le16 t_adl;
356 u8 reserved4[8];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000357
358 /* vendor */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200359 __le16 vendor_revision;
360 u8 vendor[88];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000361
362 __le16 crc;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200363} __packed;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000364
365#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
366
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200367/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
368struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
369 u8 ecc_bits;
370 u8 codeword_size;
371 __le16 bb_per_lun;
372 __le16 block_endurance;
373 u8 reserved[2];
374} __packed;
375
376#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
377#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
378#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
379struct onfi_ext_section {
380 u8 type;
381 u8 length;
382} __packed;
383
384#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
385
386/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
387struct onfi_ext_param_page {
388 __le16 crc;
389 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
390 u8 reserved0[10];
391 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
392
393 /*
394 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
395 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
396 * The following are the variable length sections.
397 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
398 */
399} __packed;
400
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200401struct jedec_ecc_info {
402 u8 ecc_bits;
403 u8 codeword_size;
404 __le16 bb_per_lun;
405 __le16 block_endurance;
406 u8 reserved[2];
407} __packed;
408
409/* JEDEC features */
410#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
411
412struct nand_jedec_params {
413 /* rev info and features block */
414 /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
415 u8 sig[4];
416 __le16 revision;
417 __le16 features;
418 u8 opt_cmd[3];
419 __le16 sec_cmd;
420 u8 num_of_param_pages;
421 u8 reserved0[18];
422
423 /* manufacturer information block */
424 char manufacturer[12];
425 char model[20];
426 u8 jedec_id[6];
427 u8 reserved1[10];
428
429 /* memory organization block */
430 __le32 byte_per_page;
431 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
432 u8 reserved2[6];
433 __le32 pages_per_block;
434 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
435 u8 lun_count;
436 u8 addr_cycles;
437 u8 bits_per_cell;
438 u8 programs_per_page;
439 u8 multi_plane_addr;
440 u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
441 u8 reserved3[38];
442
443 /* electrical parameter block */
444 __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
445 __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
446 __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
447 u8 async_sdr_features;
448 u8 toggle_ddr_features;
449 u8 sync_ddr_features;
450 __le16 t_prog;
451 __le16 t_bers;
452 __le16 t_r;
453 __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
454 __le16 t_ccs;
455 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
456 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
457 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
458 u8 driver_strength_support;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500459 __le16 t_adl;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200460 u8 reserved4[36];
461
462 /* ECC and endurance block */
463 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
464 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
465 struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
466 u8 reserved5[29];
467
468 /* reserved */
469 u8 reserved6[148];
470
471 /* vendor */
472 __le16 vendor_rev_num;
473 u8 reserved7[88];
474
475 /* CRC for Parameter Page */
476 __le16 crc;
477} __packed;
478
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100479/**
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100480 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
481 * @lock: protection lock
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100482 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200483 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
484 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
485 * when a hw controller is available.
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000486 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100487struct nand_hw_control {
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200488 spinlock_t lock;
489 struct nand_chip *active;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100490};
491
Marc Gonzalezac350f52019-03-15 15:14:31 +0100492static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
493{
494 nfc->active = NULL;
495 spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
496 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
497}
498
Michael Trimarchicd4d9042022-07-20 18:22:05 +0200499/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
500#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
501
502/**
503 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
504 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
505 * @len: ID length.
506 */
507struct nand_id {
508 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
509 int len;
510};
511
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100512/**
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900513 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
514 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
515 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
516 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
517 */
518struct nand_ecc_step_info {
519 int stepsize;
520 const int *strengths;
521 int nstrengths;
522};
523
524/**
525 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
526 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
527 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
528 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
529 */
530struct nand_ecc_caps {
531 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
532 int nstepinfos;
533 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
534};
535
Masahiro Yamada675fb432017-11-22 02:38:30 +0900536/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
537#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
538static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
539static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
540 .stepsize = __step, \
541 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
542 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
543}; \
544static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
545 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
546 .nstepinfos = 1, \
547 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
548}
549
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900550/**
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000551 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
552 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200553 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000554 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
555 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
556 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
557 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
558 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
559 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
560 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500561 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100562 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000563 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
564 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100565 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000566 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500567 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
568 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
569 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
570 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
571 * directly related to correction.
572 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
573 * untouched.
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500574 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
575 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
576 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
577 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
578 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
579 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
580 * out-of-band data).
581 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
582 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
583 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
584 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
585 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
586 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
587 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
588 * out-of-band data).
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000589 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
590 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
591 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
592 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
593 * returns same as read_page()
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200594 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000595 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200596 * requirements.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000597 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
598 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100599 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
600 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
601 */
602struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200603 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200604 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200605 int steps;
606 int size;
607 int bytes;
608 int total;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000609 int strength;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200610 int prepad;
611 int postpad;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500612 unsigned int options;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100613 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200614 void *priv;
615 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
616 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
617 uint8_t *ecc_code);
618 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
619 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
620 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000621 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
622 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500623 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200624 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000625 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200626 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200627 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200628 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
629 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500630 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000631 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500632 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000633 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
634 int page);
635 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
636 int page);
637 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200638 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
639 int page);
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100640};
641
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900642static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
643{
644 return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
645}
646
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100647/**
648 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200649 * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
650 * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
651 * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100652 *
653 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
654 * consecutive order.
655 */
656struct nand_buffers {
Simon Glass78851792012-07-29 20:53:25 +0000657 uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
658 uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
659 uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
660 ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100661};
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100662
663/**
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900664 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
665 *
666 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
667 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
668 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
669 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
670 * Parameters)
671 *
672 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
673 *
Boris Brezillona947e642017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900674 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
675 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
676 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
677 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900678 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
679 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
680 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
681 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
682 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
683 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
684 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
685 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
686 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
687 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
688 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
689 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
690 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
691 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
692 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
693 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
694 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
695 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
696 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
697 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
698 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
699 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
700 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
701 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
702 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
703 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
704 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
705 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
706 * rising edge of R/B#.
707 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
708 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
709 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
710 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
711 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
712 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
713 */
714struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillona947e642017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900715 u64 tBERS_max;
716 u32 tCCS_min;
717 u64 tPROG_max;
718 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900719 u32 tALH_min;
720 u32 tADL_min;
721 u32 tALS_min;
722 u32 tAR_min;
723 u32 tCEA_max;
724 u32 tCEH_min;
725 u32 tCH_min;
726 u32 tCHZ_max;
727 u32 tCLH_min;
728 u32 tCLR_min;
729 u32 tCLS_min;
730 u32 tCOH_min;
731 u32 tCS_min;
732 u32 tDH_min;
733 u32 tDS_min;
734 u32 tFEAT_max;
735 u32 tIR_min;
736 u32 tITC_max;
737 u32 tRC_min;
738 u32 tREA_max;
739 u32 tREH_min;
740 u32 tRHOH_min;
741 u32 tRHW_min;
742 u32 tRHZ_max;
743 u32 tRLOH_min;
744 u32 tRP_min;
745 u32 tRR_min;
746 u64 tRST_max;
747 u32 tWB_max;
748 u32 tWC_min;
749 u32 tWH_min;
750 u32 tWHR_min;
751 u32 tWP_min;
752 u32 tWW_min;
753};
754
755/**
756 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
757 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
758 */
759enum nand_data_interface_type {
760 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
761};
762
763/**
764 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
765 * @type: type of the timing
766 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
767 */
768struct nand_data_interface {
769 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
770 union {
771 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
772 } timings;
773};
774
775/**
776 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
777 * @conf: The data interface
778 */
779static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
780nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
781{
782 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
783 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
784
785 return &conf->timings.sdr;
786}
787
788/**
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200789 * struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations
790 * @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities
791 * @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry()
792 * implementation) if any.
793 */
794struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
795 void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip);
796 int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
797};
798
799/**
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100800 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500801 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200802 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
803 * flash device
804 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
805 * flash device.
Brian Norrisba6463d2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200806 * @flash_node: [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100807 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100808 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200809 * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
810 * low 8 I/O lines
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100811 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
812 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100813 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200814 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
815 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200816 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100817 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000818 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200819 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
820 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
821 * is read from the chip status register.
822 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
823 * commands to the chip.
824 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
825 * ready.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200826 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
827 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000828 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100829 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
Masahiro Yamadab9c07b62017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900830 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100831 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500832 * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100833 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200834 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
835 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Wolfgang Denkc80857e2006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200836 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000837 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
838 * before writing
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200839 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
840 * address bits).
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100841 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
842 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
843 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200844 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
845 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
846 * See the defines for further explanation.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000847 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
848 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
849 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200850 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
851 * area.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000852 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
853 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
854 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200855 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
856 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
857 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
858 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
859 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
860 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
861 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500862 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900863 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
864 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
865 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100866 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
867 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
868 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200869 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
870 * data_buf.
Paul Burton700a76c2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100871 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
872 * currently in data_buf.
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100873 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200874 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
875 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200876 * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
877 * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200878 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
879 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200880 * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
881 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200882 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
883 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
884 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900885 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
886 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
887 * means the configuration should not be applied but
888 * only checked.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100889 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200890 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
891 * lookup.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100892 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200893 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
894 * bad block scan.
895 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000896 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200897 * devices.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000898 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100899 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200900 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100901 */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000902
903struct nand_chip {
Scott Wood2c1b7e12016-05-30 13:57:55 -0500904 struct mtd_info mtd;
Michael Trimarchicd4d9042022-07-20 18:22:05 +0200905 struct nand_id id;
906
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200907 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
908 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100909
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200910 ofnode flash_node;
Brian Norrisba6463d2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200911
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200912 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
913 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200914 void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200915 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
916 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200917 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500918 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200919 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
920 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200921 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
922 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
923 int page_addr);
924 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500925 int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200926 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200927 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200928 uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
Boris Brezillonb9bf43c2017-11-22 02:38:24 +0900929 int oob_required, int page, int raw);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000930 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
931 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
932 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
933 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200934 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900935 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
936 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900937
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200938 int chip_delay;
939 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000940 unsigned int bbt_options;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100941
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200942 int page_shift;
943 int phys_erase_shift;
944 int bbt_erase_shift;
945 int chip_shift;
946 int numchips;
947 uint64_t chipsize;
948 int pagemask;
949 int pagebuf;
Paul Burton700a76c2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100950 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200951 int subpagesize;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200952 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
953 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
954 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500955 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200956 int badblockpos;
957 int badblockbits;
958
959 int onfi_version;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200960 int jedec_version;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200961 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200962 struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
Wolfgang Denk9d328a62021-09-27 17:42:38 +0200963
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900964 struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
965
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200966 int read_retries;
967
968 flstate_t state;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100969
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200970 uint8_t *oob_poi;
971 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
972 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100973
974 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
975 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Masahiro Yamadab9c07b62017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900976 unsigned long buf_align;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100977 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
978
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200979 uint8_t *bbt;
980 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
981 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100982
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200983 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100984
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200985 void *priv;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200986
987 struct {
Michael Trimarchi25bb1792022-07-26 18:33:11 +0200988 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200989 void *priv;
990 } manufacturer;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000991};
992
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100993static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
994 ofnode node)
995{
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200996 chip->flash_node = node;
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100997}
998
999static inline ofnode nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
1000{
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +02001001 return chip->flash_node;
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +01001002}
1003
Scott Wood17fed142016-05-30 13:57:56 -05001004static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1005{
1006 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
1007}
1008
1009static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
1010{
1011 return &chip->mtd;
1012}
1013
1014static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1015{
1016 return chip->priv;
1017}
1018
1019static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1020{
1021 chip->priv = priv;
1022}
1023
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001024static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1025 void *priv)
1026{
1027 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1028}
1029
1030static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1031{
1032 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1033}
1034
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001035/*
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001036 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
1037 */
1038#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
1039#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001040#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
1041#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
1042#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
1043#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001044#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
Ulf Samuelsson4e788322007-05-24 12:12:47 +02001045#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Scott Wood3628f002008-10-24 16:20:43 -05001046#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001047#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
1048#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001049#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
1050#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001051#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001052
1053/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
1054#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
1055
1056/*
1057 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1058 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
1059 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
1060 */
1061#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1062 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1063 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
1064
1065/*
1066 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1067 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1068 *
1069 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1070 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1071 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1072 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1073 * using the same device ID.
1074 */
1075#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1076 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
1077 .options = (opts) }
1078
1079#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1080 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1081#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1082#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001083
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001084/**
1085 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001086 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1087 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
1088 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1089 * memory address as @id[0])
1090 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1091 * address as @id[1])
1092 * @id: full device ID array
1093 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1094 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1095 * chip ID array)
1096 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
1097 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
1098 * @options: stores various chip bit options
1099 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1100 * @oobsize: OOB size
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001101 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001102 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1103 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1104 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1105 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1106 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1107 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001108 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1109 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1110 * in the datasheet.
1111 *
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001112 */
1113struct nand_flash_dev {
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001114 char *name;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001115 union {
1116 struct {
1117 uint8_t mfr_id;
1118 uint8_t dev_id;
1119 };
1120 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
1121 };
1122 unsigned int pagesize;
1123 unsigned int chipsize;
1124 unsigned int erasesize;
1125 unsigned int options;
1126 uint16_t id_len;
1127 uint16_t oobsize;
1128 struct {
1129 uint16_t strength_ds;
1130 uint16_t step_ds;
1131 } ecc;
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001132 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001133};
1134
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001135/**
Michael Trimarchi25bb1792022-07-26 18:33:11 +02001136 * struct nand_manufacturer - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001137 * @name: Manufacturer name
Wolfgang Denkc80857e2006-07-21 11:56:05 +02001138 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001139 * @ops: manufacturer operations
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001140*/
Michael Trimarchi25bb1792022-07-26 18:33:11 +02001141struct nand_manufacturer {
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001142 int id;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001143 char *name;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001144 const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001145};
1146
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001147extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
Michael Trimarchi25bb1792022-07-26 18:33:11 +02001148extern struct nand_manufacturer nand_manuf_ids[];
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001149
Michael Trimarchi3ba671b2022-07-20 18:22:11 +02001150extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi6c8ef802022-07-20 18:22:09 +02001151extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi3dc90602022-07-20 18:22:10 +02001152extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchifa5d40c2022-07-20 18:22:12 +02001153extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchic7b28302022-07-20 18:22:13 +02001154extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi66483b32022-07-20 18:22:14 +02001155extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi6c8ef802022-07-20 18:22:09 +02001156
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +09001157int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1158int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1159int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1160int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1161int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001162 int allowbbt);
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +09001163int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001164 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001165
1166/*
1167* Constants for oob configuration
1168*/
1169#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
1170#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001171
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001172/**
1173 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
1174 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
1175 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
1176 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
1177 * @partitions: mtd partition list
1178 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
1179 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001180 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001181 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001182 */
1183struct platform_nand_chip {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001184 int nr_chips;
1185 int chip_offset;
1186 int nr_partitions;
1187 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001188 int chip_delay;
1189 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001190 unsigned int bbt_options;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001191 const char **part_probe_types;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001192};
1193
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001194/* Keep gcc happy */
1195struct platform_device;
1196
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001197/**
1198 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001199 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1200 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001201 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
1202 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1203 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
1204 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
1205 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001206 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
1207 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
1208 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001209 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
1210 *
1211 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1212 */
1213struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001214 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1215 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001216 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1217 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1218 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1219 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001220 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1221 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001222 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001223 void *priv;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001224};
1225
1226/**
1227 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1228 * @chip: chip level chip structure
1229 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
1230 */
1231struct platform_nand_data {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001232 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1233 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001234};
1235
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001236#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
1237/* return the supported features. */
1238static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1239{
1240 return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1241}
Simon Schwarz5a9fc192011-10-31 06:34:44 +00001242
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001243/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001244static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1245{
1246 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1247 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1248 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1249}
1250
1251/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1252static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1253{
1254 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1255 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1256 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1257}
Masahiro Yamadabe7dd142017-11-22 02:38:12 +09001258#else
1259static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1260{
1261 return 0;
1262}
1263
1264static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1265{
1266 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1267}
1268
1269static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1270{
1271 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1272}
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001273#endif
1274
Sascha Hauer0919fd32017-11-22 02:38:17 +09001275int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
1276 struct nand_data_interface *iface,
1277 enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1278 int timing_mode);
1279
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001280/*
1281 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1282 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1283 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1284 */
1285static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1286{
1287 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
1288}
1289
Brian Norris67675222014-05-06 00:46:17 +05301290/**
1291 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1292 * @command: opcode to check
1293 */
1294static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1295{
David Mosberger34283f12014-05-06 00:46:18 +05301296 switch (command) {
1297 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1298 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1299 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1300 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1301 return 1;
1302 default:
1303 break;
1304 }
1305 return 0;
Brian Norris67675222014-05-06 00:46:17 +05301306}
1307
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +02001308/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1309static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1310{
1311 return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1312 : 0;
1313}
1314
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001315/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
1316void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1317void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1318void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1319void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1320uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001321
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001322/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1323const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
Sascha Hauere8142e22017-11-22 02:38:18 +09001324/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
1325const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -05001326
1327int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1328 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1329 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1330 int threshold);
Sascha Hauer44ad3b92017-11-22 02:38:15 +09001331
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +09001332int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1333 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1334
1335int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1336 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1337
1338int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1339 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1340
Sascha Hauer44ad3b92017-11-22 02:38:15 +09001341/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon7ec6dc52017-11-22 02:38:20 +09001342int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Boris Brezillon16ee8f62019-03-15 15:14:32 +01001343
1344/* NAND operation helpers */
1345int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1346int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1347 unsigned int len);
1348int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
1349int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1350int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1351int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1352 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1353int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1354 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1355 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1356int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1357 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1358int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1359 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1360 unsigned int len);
1361int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1362int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1363 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1364 unsigned int len);
1365int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1366 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1367 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1368int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1369 bool force_8bit);
1370int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1371 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1372
Michael Trimarchi60f26dc2022-07-20 18:22:08 +02001373/* Default extended ID decoding function */
1374void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
1375
Masahiro Yamada2b7a8732017-11-30 13:45:24 +09001376#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */