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Tom Rini10e47792018-05-06 17:58:06 -04001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00002/*
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02003 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
4 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
5 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00006 *
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01007 * Info:
8 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00009 *
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010010 * Changelog:
11 * See git changelog.
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000012 */
Masahiro Yamada2b7a8732017-11-30 13:45:24 +090013#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
14#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000015
Masahiro Yamadaadae2ec2016-09-21 11:28:53 +090016#include <config.h>
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010017
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +010018#include <dm/device.h>
Simon Glass1e268642020-05-10 11:39:55 -060019#include <linux/bitops.h>
Masahiro Yamadaadae2ec2016-09-21 11:28:53 +090020#include <linux/compat.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Masahiro Yamada99ef87e2017-11-30 13:45:25 +090024#include <asm/cache.h>
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010025
26struct mtd_info;
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010027struct nand_chip;
Lei Wen75bde942011-01-06 09:48:18 +080028struct nand_flash_dev;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -050029struct device_node;
30
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010031/* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */
Michael Trimarchi270c1532022-07-20 18:22:07 +020032struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct nand_chip *chip,
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010033 int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
34 struct nand_flash_dev *type);
35
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010036/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090037int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +020038/*
39 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
40 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
41 */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090042int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +020043 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090044int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010045
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010046/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090047void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010048
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010049/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090050void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010051
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020052/*
53 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010054 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
55 * adjust this accordingly.
56 */
Boris Brezillon971b0752016-06-15 21:09:26 +020057#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1664
Siva Durga Prasad Paladuguf16bd952015-04-28 18:16:03 +053058#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010059
60/*
61 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010062 *
63 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
64 * bits in one go.
65 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010066/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010067#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010068/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010069#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010070/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010071#define NAND_ALE 0x04
72
73#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
74#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
75#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010076
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000077/*
78 * Standard NAND flash commands
79 */
80#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
81#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010082#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000083#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
84#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
85#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
86#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
87#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010088#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000089#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
90#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020091#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +000092#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
93#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000094#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
95
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020096#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
97#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
98#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
99
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100100/* Extended commands for large page devices */
101#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100102#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100103#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
104
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100105/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
106/*
107 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
108 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
109 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
110 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
111 */
112#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
113#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
114#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
116/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
119#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
122#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
123
124#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
125
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100126/* Status bits */
127#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
128#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
129#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
130#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
131#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
132
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900133#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
134
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100135/*
136 * Constants for ECC_MODES
137 */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100138typedef enum {
139 NAND_ECC_NONE,
140 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
141 NAND_ECC_HW,
142 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sandeep Paulrajdea40702009-08-10 13:27:56 -0400143 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Christian Hitz55f7bca2011-10-12 09:31:59 +0200144 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100145} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100146
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200147enum nand_ecc_algo {
148 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
149 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
150 NAND_ECC_BCH,
151};
152
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000153/*
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100154 * Constants for Hardware ECC
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100155 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100156/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
157#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
158/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
159#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000160/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100161#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
162
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500163/*
164 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
165 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
166 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
167 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
168 */
169#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonf1a54b02017-11-22 02:38:13 +0900170#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900171/*
172 * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
173 * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
174 * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
175 */
176#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500177
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100178/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
179#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
180
181
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200182/*
183 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
184 * features.
185 */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000186/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100187#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
188/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
189#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
190/* Chip has cache program function */
191#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
192/* Chip has copy back function */
193#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200194/*
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200195 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
196 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
197 * autoincrement.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200198 */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200199#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
200
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100201/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
202#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
203
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200204/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
205#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
206
207/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
208#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100209
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000210/* Device supports subpage reads */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200211#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000212
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500213/*
214 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
215 * patterns.
216 */
217#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
218
Masahiro Yamada984926b2017-11-22 02:38:31 +0900219/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
220#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
221
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100222/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200223#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100224
225/* Macros to identify the above */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100226#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000227#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900228#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100229
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100230/* Non chip related options */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100231/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000232#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200233/*
234 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
235 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
236 */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000237#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200238/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000239#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200240/*
241 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
242 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
243 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
244 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
245 */
246#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500247/*
248 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
249 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
250 */
251#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200252
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100253/* Options set by nand scan */
Scott Woodf2f5c9e2012-02-20 14:50:39 -0600254/* bbt has already been read */
255#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100256/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
257#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100258
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100259/* Cell info constants */
260#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
261#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200262#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100263
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200264/* ONFI features */
265#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
266#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
267
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000268/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
269#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
270#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
271#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
272#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
273#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
274#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
275#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
276
277/* ONFI feature address */
278#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
279
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200280/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
281#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
282
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000283/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
284#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
285
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200286/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
287#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
288
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000289struct nand_onfi_params {
290 /* rev info and features block */
291 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
292 u8 sig[4];
293 __le16 revision;
294 __le16 features;
295 __le16 opt_cmd;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200296 u8 reserved0[2];
297 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
298 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
299 u8 reserved1[17];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000300
301 /* manufacturer information block */
302 char manufacturer[12];
303 char model[20];
304 u8 jedec_id;
305 __le16 date_code;
306 u8 reserved2[13];
307
308 /* memory organization block */
309 __le32 byte_per_page;
310 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
311 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
312 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
313 __le32 pages_per_block;
314 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
315 u8 lun_count;
316 u8 addr_cycles;
317 u8 bits_per_cell;
318 __le16 bb_per_lun;
319 __le16 block_endurance;
320 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
321 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
322 u8 programs_per_page;
323 u8 ppage_attr;
324 u8 ecc_bits;
325 u8 interleaved_bits;
326 u8 interleaved_ops;
327 u8 reserved3[13];
328
329 /* electrical parameter block */
330 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
331 __le16 async_timing_mode;
332 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
333 __le16 t_prog;
334 __le16 t_bers;
335 __le16 t_r;
336 __le16 t_ccs;
337 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500338 u8 src_ssync_features;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000339 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
340 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
341 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
342 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200343 u8 driver_strength_support;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000344 __le16 t_int_r;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500345 __le16 t_adl;
346 u8 reserved4[8];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000347
348 /* vendor */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200349 __le16 vendor_revision;
350 u8 vendor[88];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000351
352 __le16 crc;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200353} __packed;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000354
355#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
356
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200357/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
358struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
359 u8 ecc_bits;
360 u8 codeword_size;
361 __le16 bb_per_lun;
362 __le16 block_endurance;
363 u8 reserved[2];
364} __packed;
365
366#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
367#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
368#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
369struct onfi_ext_section {
370 u8 type;
371 u8 length;
372} __packed;
373
374#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
375
376/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
377struct onfi_ext_param_page {
378 __le16 crc;
379 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
380 u8 reserved0[10];
381 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
382
383 /*
384 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
385 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
386 * The following are the variable length sections.
387 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
388 */
389} __packed;
390
391struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
392 u8 two_plane_read;
393 u8 read_cache;
394 u8 read_unique_id;
395 u8 dq_imped;
396 u8 dq_imped_num_settings;
397 u8 dq_imped_feat_addr;
398 u8 rb_pulldown_strength;
399 u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr;
400 u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings;
401 u8 otp_mode;
402 u8 otp_page_start;
403 u8 otp_data_prot_addr;
404 u8 otp_num_pages;
405 u8 otp_feat_addr;
406 u8 read_retry_options;
407 u8 reserved[72];
408 u8 param_revision;
409} __packed;
410
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200411struct jedec_ecc_info {
412 u8 ecc_bits;
413 u8 codeword_size;
414 __le16 bb_per_lun;
415 __le16 block_endurance;
416 u8 reserved[2];
417} __packed;
418
419/* JEDEC features */
420#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
421
422struct nand_jedec_params {
423 /* rev info and features block */
424 /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
425 u8 sig[4];
426 __le16 revision;
427 __le16 features;
428 u8 opt_cmd[3];
429 __le16 sec_cmd;
430 u8 num_of_param_pages;
431 u8 reserved0[18];
432
433 /* manufacturer information block */
434 char manufacturer[12];
435 char model[20];
436 u8 jedec_id[6];
437 u8 reserved1[10];
438
439 /* memory organization block */
440 __le32 byte_per_page;
441 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
442 u8 reserved2[6];
443 __le32 pages_per_block;
444 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
445 u8 lun_count;
446 u8 addr_cycles;
447 u8 bits_per_cell;
448 u8 programs_per_page;
449 u8 multi_plane_addr;
450 u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
451 u8 reserved3[38];
452
453 /* electrical parameter block */
454 __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
455 __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
456 __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
457 u8 async_sdr_features;
458 u8 toggle_ddr_features;
459 u8 sync_ddr_features;
460 __le16 t_prog;
461 __le16 t_bers;
462 __le16 t_r;
463 __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
464 __le16 t_ccs;
465 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
466 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
467 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
468 u8 driver_strength_support;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500469 __le16 t_adl;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200470 u8 reserved4[36];
471
472 /* ECC and endurance block */
473 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
474 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
475 struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
476 u8 reserved5[29];
477
478 /* reserved */
479 u8 reserved6[148];
480
481 /* vendor */
482 __le16 vendor_rev_num;
483 u8 reserved7[88];
484
485 /* CRC for Parameter Page */
486 __le16 crc;
487} __packed;
488
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100489/**
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100490 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
491 * @lock: protection lock
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100492 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200493 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
494 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
495 * when a hw controller is available.
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000496 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100497struct nand_hw_control {
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200498 spinlock_t lock;
499 struct nand_chip *active;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100500};
501
Marc Gonzalezac350f52019-03-15 15:14:31 +0100502static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
503{
504 nfc->active = NULL;
505 spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
506 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
507}
508
Michael Trimarchicd4d9042022-07-20 18:22:05 +0200509/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
510#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
511
512/**
513 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
514 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
515 * @len: ID length.
516 */
517struct nand_id {
518 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
519 int len;
520};
521
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100522/**
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900523 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
524 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
525 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
526 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
527 */
528struct nand_ecc_step_info {
529 int stepsize;
530 const int *strengths;
531 int nstrengths;
532};
533
534/**
535 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
536 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
537 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
538 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
539 */
540struct nand_ecc_caps {
541 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
542 int nstepinfos;
543 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
544};
545
Masahiro Yamada675fb432017-11-22 02:38:30 +0900546/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
547#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
548static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
549static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
550 .stepsize = __step, \
551 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
552 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
553}; \
554static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
555 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
556 .nstepinfos = 1, \
557 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
558}
559
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900560/**
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000561 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
562 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200563 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000564 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
565 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
566 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
567 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
568 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
569 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
570 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500571 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100572 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000573 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
574 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100575 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000576 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500577 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
578 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
579 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
580 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
581 * directly related to correction.
582 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
583 * untouched.
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500584 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
585 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
586 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
587 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
588 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
589 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
590 * out-of-band data).
591 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
592 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
593 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
594 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
595 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
596 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
597 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
598 * out-of-band data).
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000599 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
600 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
601 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
602 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
603 * returns same as read_page()
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200604 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000605 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200606 * requirements.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000607 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
608 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100609 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
610 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
611 */
612struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200613 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200614 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200615 int steps;
616 int size;
617 int bytes;
618 int total;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000619 int strength;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200620 int prepad;
621 int postpad;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500622 unsigned int options;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100623 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200624 void *priv;
625 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
626 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
627 uint8_t *ecc_code);
628 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
629 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
630 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000631 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
632 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500633 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200634 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000635 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200636 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200637 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200638 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
639 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500640 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000641 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500642 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000643 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
644 int page);
645 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
646 int page);
647 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200648 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
649 int page);
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100650};
651
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900652static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
653{
654 return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
655}
656
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100657/**
658 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200659 * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
660 * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
661 * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100662 *
663 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
664 * consecutive order.
665 */
666struct nand_buffers {
Simon Glass78851792012-07-29 20:53:25 +0000667 uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
668 uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
669 uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
670 ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100671};
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100672
673/**
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900674 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
675 *
676 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
677 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
678 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
679 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
680 * Parameters)
681 *
682 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
683 *
Boris Brezillona947e642017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900684 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
685 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
686 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
687 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900688 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
689 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
690 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
691 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
692 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
693 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
694 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
695 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
696 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
697 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
698 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
699 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
700 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
701 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
702 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
703 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
704 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
705 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
706 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
707 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
708 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
709 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
710 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
711 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
712 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
713 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
714 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
715 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
716 * rising edge of R/B#.
717 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
718 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
719 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
720 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
721 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
722 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
723 */
724struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillona947e642017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900725 u64 tBERS_max;
726 u32 tCCS_min;
727 u64 tPROG_max;
728 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900729 u32 tALH_min;
730 u32 tADL_min;
731 u32 tALS_min;
732 u32 tAR_min;
733 u32 tCEA_max;
734 u32 tCEH_min;
735 u32 tCH_min;
736 u32 tCHZ_max;
737 u32 tCLH_min;
738 u32 tCLR_min;
739 u32 tCLS_min;
740 u32 tCOH_min;
741 u32 tCS_min;
742 u32 tDH_min;
743 u32 tDS_min;
744 u32 tFEAT_max;
745 u32 tIR_min;
746 u32 tITC_max;
747 u32 tRC_min;
748 u32 tREA_max;
749 u32 tREH_min;
750 u32 tRHOH_min;
751 u32 tRHW_min;
752 u32 tRHZ_max;
753 u32 tRLOH_min;
754 u32 tRP_min;
755 u32 tRR_min;
756 u64 tRST_max;
757 u32 tWB_max;
758 u32 tWC_min;
759 u32 tWH_min;
760 u32 tWHR_min;
761 u32 tWP_min;
762 u32 tWW_min;
763};
764
765/**
766 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
767 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
768 */
769enum nand_data_interface_type {
770 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
771};
772
773/**
774 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
775 * @type: type of the timing
776 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
777 */
778struct nand_data_interface {
779 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
780 union {
781 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
782 } timings;
783};
784
785/**
786 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
787 * @conf: The data interface
788 */
789static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
790nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
791{
792 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
793 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
794
795 return &conf->timings.sdr;
796}
797
798/**
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200799 * struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations
800 * @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities
801 * @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry()
802 * implementation) if any.
803 */
804struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
805 void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip);
806 int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
807};
808
809/**
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100810 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500811 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200812 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
813 * flash device
814 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
815 * flash device.
Brian Norrisba6463d2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200816 * @flash_node: [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100817 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100818 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200819 * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
820 * low 8 I/O lines
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100821 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
822 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100823 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200824 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
825 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200826 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100827 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000828 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200829 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
830 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
831 * is read from the chip status register.
832 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
833 * commands to the chip.
834 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
835 * ready.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200836 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
837 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000838 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100839 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
Masahiro Yamadab9c07b62017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900840 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100841 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500842 * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100843 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200844 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
845 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Wolfgang Denkc80857e2006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200846 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000847 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
848 * before writing
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200849 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
850 * address bits).
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100851 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
852 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
853 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200854 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
855 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
856 * See the defines for further explanation.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000857 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
858 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
859 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200860 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
861 * area.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000862 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
863 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
864 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200865 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
866 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
867 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
868 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
869 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
870 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
871 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500872 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900873 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
874 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
875 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100876 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
877 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
878 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200879 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
880 * data_buf.
Paul Burton700a76c2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100881 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
882 * currently in data_buf.
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100883 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200884 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
885 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200886 * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
887 * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200888 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
889 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200890 * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
891 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200892 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
893 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
894 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900895 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
896 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
897 * means the configuration should not be applied but
898 * only checked.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100899 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200900 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
901 * lookup.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100902 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200903 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
904 * bad block scan.
905 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000906 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200907 * devices.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000908 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100909 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200910 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100911 */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000912
913struct nand_chip {
Scott Wood2c1b7e12016-05-30 13:57:55 -0500914 struct mtd_info mtd;
Michael Trimarchicd4d9042022-07-20 18:22:05 +0200915 struct nand_id id;
916
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200917 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
918 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100919
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200920 ofnode flash_node;
Brian Norrisba6463d2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200921
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200922 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
923 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200924 void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200925 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
926 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200927 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500928 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200929 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
930 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200931 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
932 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
933 int page_addr);
934 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500935 int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200936 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200937 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200938 uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
Boris Brezillonb9bf43c2017-11-22 02:38:24 +0900939 int oob_required, int page, int raw);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000940 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
941 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
942 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
943 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200944 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900945 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
946 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900947
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100948
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200949 int chip_delay;
950 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000951 unsigned int bbt_options;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100952
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200953 int page_shift;
954 int phys_erase_shift;
955 int bbt_erase_shift;
956 int chip_shift;
957 int numchips;
958 uint64_t chipsize;
959 int pagemask;
960 int pagebuf;
Paul Burton700a76c2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100961 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200962 int subpagesize;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200963 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
964 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
965 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500966 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200967 int badblockpos;
968 int badblockbits;
969
970 int onfi_version;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200971 int jedec_version;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200972 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200973 struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
Wolfgang Denk9d328a62021-09-27 17:42:38 +0200974
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900975 struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
976
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200977 int read_retries;
978
979 flstate_t state;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100980
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200981 uint8_t *oob_poi;
982 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
983 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100984
985 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
986 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Masahiro Yamadab9c07b62017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900987 unsigned long buf_align;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100988 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
989
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200990 uint8_t *bbt;
991 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
992 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100993
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200994 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100995
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200996 void *priv;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200997
998 struct {
999 const struct nand_manufacturers *desc;
1000 void *priv;
1001 } manufacturer;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001002};
1003
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +01001004static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
1005 ofnode node)
1006{
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +02001007 chip->flash_node = node;
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +01001008}
1009
1010static inline ofnode nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
1011{
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +02001012 return chip->flash_node;
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +01001013}
1014
Scott Wood17fed142016-05-30 13:57:56 -05001015static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1016{
1017 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
1018}
1019
1020static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
1021{
1022 return &chip->mtd;
1023}
1024
1025static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1026{
1027 return chip->priv;
1028}
1029
1030static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1031{
1032 chip->priv = priv;
1033}
1034
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001035static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1036 void *priv)
1037{
1038 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1039}
1040
1041static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1042{
1043 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1044}
1045
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001046/*
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001047 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
1048 */
1049#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
1050#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001051#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
1052#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
1053#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
1054#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001055#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
Ulf Samuelsson4e788322007-05-24 12:12:47 +02001056#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Scott Wood3628f002008-10-24 16:20:43 -05001057#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001058#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
1059#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001060#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
1061#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001062#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001063
1064/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
1065#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
1066
1067/*
1068 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1069 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
1070 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
1071 */
1072#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1073 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1074 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
1075
1076/*
1077 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1078 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1079 *
1080 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1081 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1082 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1083 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1084 * using the same device ID.
1085 */
1086#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1087 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
1088 .options = (opts) }
1089
1090#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1091 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1092#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1093#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001094
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001095/**
1096 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001097 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1098 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
1099 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1100 * memory address as @id[0])
1101 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1102 * address as @id[1])
1103 * @id: full device ID array
1104 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1105 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1106 * chip ID array)
1107 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
1108 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
1109 * @options: stores various chip bit options
1110 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1111 * @oobsize: OOB size
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001112 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001113 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1114 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1115 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1116 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1117 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1118 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001119 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1120 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1121 * in the datasheet.
1122 *
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001123 */
1124struct nand_flash_dev {
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001125 char *name;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001126 union {
1127 struct {
1128 uint8_t mfr_id;
1129 uint8_t dev_id;
1130 };
1131 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
1132 };
1133 unsigned int pagesize;
1134 unsigned int chipsize;
1135 unsigned int erasesize;
1136 unsigned int options;
1137 uint16_t id_len;
1138 uint16_t oobsize;
1139 struct {
1140 uint16_t strength_ds;
1141 uint16_t step_ds;
1142 } ecc;
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001143 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001144};
1145
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001146/**
1147 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
1148 * @name: Manufacturer name
Wolfgang Denkc80857e2006-07-21 11:56:05 +02001149 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001150 * @ops: manufacturer operations
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001151*/
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001152struct nand_manufacturers {
1153 int id;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001154 char *name;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001155 const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001156};
1157
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001158extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
1159extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001160
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +09001161int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1162int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1163int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1164int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1165int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001166 int allowbbt);
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +09001167int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001168 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001169
1170/*
1171* Constants for oob configuration
1172*/
1173#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
1174#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001175
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001176/**
1177 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
1178 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
1179 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
1180 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
1181 * @partitions: mtd partition list
1182 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
1183 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001184 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001185 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001186 */
1187struct platform_nand_chip {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001188 int nr_chips;
1189 int chip_offset;
1190 int nr_partitions;
1191 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001192 int chip_delay;
1193 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001194 unsigned int bbt_options;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001195 const char **part_probe_types;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001196};
1197
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001198/* Keep gcc happy */
1199struct platform_device;
1200
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001201/**
1202 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001203 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1204 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001205 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
1206 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1207 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
1208 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
1209 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001210 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
1211 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
1212 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001213 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
1214 *
1215 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1216 */
1217struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001218 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1219 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001220 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1221 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1222 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1223 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001224 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1225 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001226 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001227 void *priv;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001228};
1229
1230/**
1231 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1232 * @chip: chip level chip structure
1233 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
1234 */
1235struct platform_nand_data {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001236 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1237 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001238};
1239
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001240#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
1241/* return the supported features. */
1242static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1243{
1244 return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1245}
Simon Schwarz5a9fc192011-10-31 06:34:44 +00001246
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001247/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001248static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1249{
1250 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1251 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1252 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1253}
1254
1255/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1256static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1257{
1258 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1259 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1260 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1261}
Masahiro Yamadabe7dd142017-11-22 02:38:12 +09001262#else
1263static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1264{
1265 return 0;
1266}
1267
1268static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1269{
1270 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1271}
1272
1273static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1274{
1275 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1276}
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001277#endif
1278
Sascha Hauer0919fd32017-11-22 02:38:17 +09001279int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
1280 struct nand_data_interface *iface,
1281 enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1282 int timing_mode);
1283
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001284/*
1285 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1286 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1287 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1288 */
1289static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1290{
1291 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
1292}
1293
Brian Norris67675222014-05-06 00:46:17 +05301294/**
1295 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1296 * @command: opcode to check
1297 */
1298static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1299{
David Mosberger34283f12014-05-06 00:46:18 +05301300 switch (command) {
1301 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1302 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1303 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1304 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1305 return 1;
1306 default:
1307 break;
1308 }
1309 return 0;
Brian Norris67675222014-05-06 00:46:17 +05301310}
1311
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +02001312/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1313static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1314{
1315 return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1316 : 0;
1317}
1318
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001319/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
1320void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1321void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1322void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1323void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1324uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001325
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001326/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1327const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
Sascha Hauere8142e22017-11-22 02:38:18 +09001328/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
1329const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -05001330
1331int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1332 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1333 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1334 int threshold);
Sascha Hauer44ad3b92017-11-22 02:38:15 +09001335
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +09001336int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1337 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1338
1339int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1340 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1341
1342int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1343 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1344
Sascha Hauer44ad3b92017-11-22 02:38:15 +09001345/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon7ec6dc52017-11-22 02:38:20 +09001346int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Boris Brezillon16ee8f62019-03-15 15:14:32 +01001347
1348/* NAND operation helpers */
1349int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1350int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1351 unsigned int len);
1352int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
1353int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1354int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1355int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1356 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1357int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1358 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1359 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1360int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1361 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1362int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1363 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1364 unsigned int len);
1365int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1366int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1367 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1368 unsigned int len);
1369int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1370 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1371 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1372int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1373 bool force_8bit);
1374int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1375 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1376
Michael Trimarchi60f26dc2022-07-20 18:22:08 +02001377/* Default extended ID decoding function */
1378void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
1379
Masahiro Yamada2b7a8732017-11-30 13:45:24 +09001380#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */