Tom Rini | 10e4779 | 2018-05-06 17:58:06 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | /* |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3 | * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> |
| 4 | * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com> |
| 5 | * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 6 | * |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | * Info: |
| 8 | * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 9 | * |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | * Changelog: |
| 11 | * See git changelog. |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | */ |
Masahiro Yamada | 2b7a873 | 2017-11-30 13:45:24 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 13 | #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H |
| 14 | #define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | |
Masahiro Yamada | adae2ec | 2016-09-21 11:28:53 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | #include <config.h> |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | |
Brian Norris | 05c5a56 | 2019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | #include <dm/device.h> |
Simon Glass | 1e26864 | 2020-05-10 11:39:55 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
Masahiro Yamada | adae2ec | 2016-09-21 11:28:53 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | #include <linux/compat.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h> |
Masahiro Yamada | 99ef87e | 2017-11-30 13:45:25 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | #include <asm/cache.h> |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | |
| 26 | struct mtd_info; |
Jörg Krause | 929fb44 | 2018-01-14 19:26:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | struct nand_chip; |
Lei Wen | 75bde94 | 2011-01-06 09:48:18 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | struct nand_flash_dev; |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | struct device_node; |
| 30 | |
Jörg Krause | 929fb44 | 2018-01-14 19:26:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | /* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */ |
Michael Trimarchi | f20a6f0 | 2022-07-25 10:18:51 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, int *maf_id, int *dev_id, |
| 33 | struct nand_flash_dev *type); |
Jörg Krause | 929fb44 | 2018-01-14 19:26:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | /* Scan and identify a NAND device */ |
Sascha Hauer | e98d1d7 | 2017-11-22 02:38:14 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips); |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | /* |
| 38 | * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene |
| 39 | * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type. |
| 40 | */ |
Sascha Hauer | e98d1d7 | 2017-11-22 02:38:14 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips, |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | struct nand_flash_dev *table); |
Sascha Hauer | e98d1d7 | 2017-11-22 02:38:14 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | /* Free resources held by the NAND device */ |
Sascha Hauer | e98d1d7 | 2017-11-22 02:38:14 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */ |
Sascha Hauer | e98d1d7 | 2017-11-22 02:38:14 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | /* |
| 52 | * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page |
| 54 | * adjust this accordingly. |
| 55 | */ |
Boris Brezillon | 971b075 | 2016-06-15 21:09:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1664 |
Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu | f16bd95 | 2015-04-28 18:16:03 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384 |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | |
| 59 | /* |
| 60 | * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | * |
| 62 | * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple |
| 63 | * bits in one go. |
| 64 | */ |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */ |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | #define NAND_NCE 0x01 |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */ |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | #define NAND_CLE 0x02 |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */ |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | #define NAND_ALE 0x04 |
| 71 | |
| 72 | #define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE) |
| 73 | #define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE) |
| 74 | #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80 |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | /* |
| 77 | * Standard NAND flash commands |
| 78 | */ |
| 79 | #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0 |
| 80 | #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1 |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5 |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10 |
| 83 | #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50 |
| 84 | #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60 |
| 85 | #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70 |
| 86 | #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80 |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85 |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 88 | #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90 |
| 89 | #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0 |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | #define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | #define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee |
| 92 | #define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff |
| 94 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | #define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a |
| 96 | #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23 |
| 97 | #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24 |
| 98 | |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | /* Extended commands for large page devices */ |
| 100 | #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30 |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0 |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15 |
| 103 | |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | /* Extended commands for AG-AND device */ |
| 105 | /* |
| 106 | * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but |
| 107 | * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0 |
| 108 | * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed |
| 109 | * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command. |
| 110 | */ |
| 111 | #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100 |
| 112 | #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38 |
| 113 | #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71 |
| 114 | #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72 |
| 115 | /* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */ |
| 116 | #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73 |
| 117 | #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74 |
| 118 | #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75 |
| 119 | #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76 |
| 120 | #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f |
| 121 | #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff |
| 122 | |
| 123 | #define NAND_CMD_NONE -1 |
| 124 | |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | /* Status bits */ |
| 126 | #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01 |
| 127 | #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02 |
| 128 | #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20 |
| 129 | #define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40 |
| 130 | #define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80 |
| 131 | |
Boris Brezillon | 32935f4 | 2017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | #define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1 |
| 133 | |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 134 | /* |
| 135 | * Constants for ECC_MODES |
| 136 | */ |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | typedef enum { |
| 138 | NAND_ECC_NONE, |
| 139 | NAND_ECC_SOFT, |
| 140 | NAND_ECC_HW, |
| 141 | NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME, |
Sandeep Paulraj | dea4070 | 2009-08-10 13:27:56 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST, |
Christian Hitz | 55f7bca | 2011-10-12 09:31:59 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | } nand_ecc_modes_t; |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 145 | |
Rafał Miłecki | d9a7ef9 | 2018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 146 | enum nand_ecc_algo { |
| 147 | NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN, |
| 148 | NAND_ECC_HAMMING, |
| 149 | NAND_ECC_BCH, |
| 150 | }; |
| 151 | |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | /* |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | * Constants for Hardware ECC |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | */ |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */ |
| 156 | #define NAND_ECC_READ 0 |
| 157 | /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */ |
| 158 | #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1 |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */ |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 160 | #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2 |
| 161 | |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | /* |
| 163 | * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when |
| 164 | * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG. |
| 165 | * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased |
| 166 | * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation. |
| 167 | */ |
| 168 | #define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0) |
Boris Brezillon | f1a54b0 | 2017-11-22 02:38:13 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | #define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1) |
Marc Gonzalez | c3a2985 | 2017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | /* |
| 171 | * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when |
| 172 | * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to |
| 173 | * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively. |
| 174 | */ |
| 175 | #define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2) |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */ |
| 178 | #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80 |
| 179 | |
| 180 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | /* |
| 182 | * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real |
| 183 | * features. |
| 184 | */ |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | /* Buswidth is 16 bit */ |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002 |
| 187 | /* Device supports partial programming without padding */ |
| 188 | #define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004 |
| 189 | /* Chip has cache program function */ |
| 190 | #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008 |
| 191 | /* Chip has copy back function */ |
| 192 | #define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010 |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | /* |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read). |
| 195 | * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support |
| 196 | * autoincrement. |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | */ |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | #define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100 |
| 199 | |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */ |
| 201 | #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200 |
| 202 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 203 | /* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */ |
| 204 | #define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400 |
| 205 | |
| 206 | /* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */ |
| 207 | #define NAND_ROM 0x00000800 |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 208 | |
Joe Hershberger | 7a38ffa | 2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | /* Device supports subpage reads */ |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000 |
Joe Hershberger | 7a38ffa | 2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 212 | /* |
| 213 | * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated |
| 214 | * patterns. |
| 215 | */ |
| 216 | #define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000 |
| 217 | |
Masahiro Yamada | 984926b | 2017-11-22 02:38:31 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | /* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */ |
| 219 | #define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000 |
| 220 | |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 221 | /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */ |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 222 | #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 223 | |
| 224 | /* Macros to identify the above */ |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 225 | #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) |
Joe Hershberger | 7a38ffa | 2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 226 | #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ)) |
Marc Gonzalez | c3a2985 | 2017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 227 | #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 229 | /* Non chip related options */ |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */ |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000 |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | /* |
| 233 | * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers |
| 234 | * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent). |
| 235 | */ |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000 |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */ |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 238 | #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000 |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 239 | /* |
| 240 | * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi. |
| 241 | * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode |
| 242 | * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration |
| 243 | * before calling nand_scan_tail. |
| 244 | */ |
| 245 | #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000 |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | /* |
| 247 | * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against |
| 248 | * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers |
| 249 | */ |
| 250 | #define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000 |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 251 | |
Alexander Dahl | 71fc06c | 2024-03-20 10:02:10 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 252 | /* |
| 253 | * Do not try to tweak the timings at runtime. This is needed when the |
| 254 | * controller initializes the timings on itself or when it relies on |
| 255 | * configuration done by the bootloader. |
| 256 | */ |
| 257 | #define NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS 0x00800000 |
| 258 | |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 259 | /* Options set by nand scan */ |
Scott Wood | f2f5c9e | 2012-02-20 14:50:39 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 260 | /* bbt has already been read */ |
| 261 | #define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000 |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */ |
| 263 | #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000 |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 264 | |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | /* Cell info constants */ |
| 266 | #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03 |
| 267 | #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 268 | #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2 |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | /* ONFI features */ |
| 271 | #define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0) |
| 272 | #define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7) |
| 273 | |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 274 | /* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */ |
| 275 | #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0) |
| 276 | #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1) |
| 277 | #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2) |
| 278 | #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3) |
| 279 | #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4) |
| 280 | #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5) |
| 281 | #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6) |
| 282 | |
| 283 | /* ONFI feature address */ |
| 284 | #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1 |
| 285 | |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | /* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */ |
| 287 | #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89 |
| 288 | |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 289 | /* ONFI subfeature parameters length */ |
| 290 | #define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4 |
| 291 | |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 292 | /* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */ |
| 293 | #define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2) |
| 294 | |
Florian Fainelli | c98a935 | 2011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 295 | struct nand_onfi_params { |
| 296 | /* rev info and features block */ |
| 297 | /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */ |
| 298 | u8 sig[4]; |
| 299 | __le16 revision; |
| 300 | __le16 features; |
| 301 | __le16 opt_cmd; |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | u8 reserved0[2]; |
| 303 | __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */ |
| 304 | u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */ |
| 305 | u8 reserved1[17]; |
Florian Fainelli | c98a935 | 2011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | |
| 307 | /* manufacturer information block */ |
| 308 | char manufacturer[12]; |
| 309 | char model[20]; |
| 310 | u8 jedec_id; |
| 311 | __le16 date_code; |
| 312 | u8 reserved2[13]; |
| 313 | |
| 314 | /* memory organization block */ |
| 315 | __le32 byte_per_page; |
| 316 | __le16 spare_bytes_per_page; |
| 317 | __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage; |
| 318 | __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage; |
| 319 | __le32 pages_per_block; |
| 320 | __le32 blocks_per_lun; |
| 321 | u8 lun_count; |
| 322 | u8 addr_cycles; |
| 323 | u8 bits_per_cell; |
| 324 | __le16 bb_per_lun; |
| 325 | __le16 block_endurance; |
| 326 | u8 guaranteed_good_blocks; |
| 327 | __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance; |
| 328 | u8 programs_per_page; |
| 329 | u8 ppage_attr; |
| 330 | u8 ecc_bits; |
| 331 | u8 interleaved_bits; |
| 332 | u8 interleaved_ops; |
| 333 | u8 reserved3[13]; |
| 334 | |
| 335 | /* electrical parameter block */ |
| 336 | u8 io_pin_capacitance_max; |
| 337 | __le16 async_timing_mode; |
| 338 | __le16 program_cache_timing_mode; |
| 339 | __le16 t_prog; |
| 340 | __le16 t_bers; |
| 341 | __le16 t_r; |
| 342 | __le16 t_ccs; |
| 343 | __le16 src_sync_timing_mode; |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 344 | u8 src_ssync_features; |
Florian Fainelli | c98a935 | 2011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 345 | __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ; |
| 346 | __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ; |
| 347 | __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ; |
| 348 | u8 input_pin_capacitance_max; |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 349 | u8 driver_strength_support; |
Florian Fainelli | c98a935 | 2011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 350 | __le16 t_int_r; |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | __le16 t_adl; |
| 352 | u8 reserved4[8]; |
Florian Fainelli | c98a935 | 2011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 353 | |
| 354 | /* vendor */ |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | __le16 vendor_revision; |
| 356 | u8 vendor[88]; |
Florian Fainelli | c98a935 | 2011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | |
| 358 | __le16 crc; |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 359 | } __packed; |
Florian Fainelli | c98a935 | 2011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 360 | |
| 361 | #define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E |
| 362 | |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | /* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */ |
| 364 | struct onfi_ext_ecc_info { |
| 365 | u8 ecc_bits; |
| 366 | u8 codeword_size; |
| 367 | __le16 bb_per_lun; |
| 368 | __le16 block_endurance; |
| 369 | u8 reserved[2]; |
| 370 | } __packed; |
| 371 | |
| 372 | #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */ |
| 373 | #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */ |
| 374 | #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */ |
| 375 | struct onfi_ext_section { |
| 376 | u8 type; |
| 377 | u8 length; |
| 378 | } __packed; |
| 379 | |
| 380 | #define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8 |
| 381 | |
| 382 | /* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */ |
| 383 | struct onfi_ext_param_page { |
| 384 | __le16 crc; |
| 385 | u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */ |
| 386 | u8 reserved0[10]; |
| 387 | struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX]; |
| 388 | |
| 389 | /* |
| 390 | * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in |
| 391 | * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}. |
| 392 | * The following are the variable length sections. |
| 393 | * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec. |
| 394 | */ |
| 395 | } __packed; |
| 396 | |
Heiko Schocher | 081fe9e | 2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 397 | struct jedec_ecc_info { |
| 398 | u8 ecc_bits; |
| 399 | u8 codeword_size; |
| 400 | __le16 bb_per_lun; |
| 401 | __le16 block_endurance; |
| 402 | u8 reserved[2]; |
| 403 | } __packed; |
| 404 | |
| 405 | /* JEDEC features */ |
| 406 | #define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0) |
| 407 | |
| 408 | struct nand_jedec_params { |
| 409 | /* rev info and features block */ |
| 410 | /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */ |
| 411 | u8 sig[4]; |
| 412 | __le16 revision; |
| 413 | __le16 features; |
| 414 | u8 opt_cmd[3]; |
| 415 | __le16 sec_cmd; |
| 416 | u8 num_of_param_pages; |
| 417 | u8 reserved0[18]; |
| 418 | |
| 419 | /* manufacturer information block */ |
| 420 | char manufacturer[12]; |
| 421 | char model[20]; |
| 422 | u8 jedec_id[6]; |
| 423 | u8 reserved1[10]; |
| 424 | |
| 425 | /* memory organization block */ |
| 426 | __le32 byte_per_page; |
| 427 | __le16 spare_bytes_per_page; |
| 428 | u8 reserved2[6]; |
| 429 | __le32 pages_per_block; |
| 430 | __le32 blocks_per_lun; |
| 431 | u8 lun_count; |
| 432 | u8 addr_cycles; |
| 433 | u8 bits_per_cell; |
| 434 | u8 programs_per_page; |
| 435 | u8 multi_plane_addr; |
| 436 | u8 multi_plane_op_attr; |
| 437 | u8 reserved3[38]; |
| 438 | |
| 439 | /* electrical parameter block */ |
| 440 | __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade; |
| 441 | __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade; |
| 442 | __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade; |
| 443 | u8 async_sdr_features; |
| 444 | u8 toggle_ddr_features; |
| 445 | u8 sync_ddr_features; |
| 446 | __le16 t_prog; |
| 447 | __le16 t_bers; |
| 448 | __le16 t_r; |
| 449 | __le16 t_r_multi_plane; |
| 450 | __le16 t_ccs; |
| 451 | __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ; |
| 452 | __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ; |
| 453 | __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ; |
| 454 | u8 driver_strength_support; |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | __le16 t_adl; |
Heiko Schocher | 081fe9e | 2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | u8 reserved4[36]; |
| 457 | |
| 458 | /* ECC and endurance block */ |
| 459 | u8 guaranteed_good_blocks; |
| 460 | __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance; |
| 461 | struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4]; |
| 462 | u8 reserved5[29]; |
| 463 | |
| 464 | /* reserved */ |
| 465 | u8 reserved6[148]; |
| 466 | |
| 467 | /* vendor */ |
| 468 | __le16 vendor_rev_num; |
| 469 | u8 reserved7[88]; |
| 470 | |
| 471 | /* CRC for Parameter Page */ |
| 472 | __le16 crc; |
| 473 | } __packed; |
| 474 | |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 475 | /** |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 476 | * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices |
| 477 | * @lock: protection lock |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in |
| 480 | * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue |
| 481 | * when a hw controller is available. |
wdenk | c8434db | 2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 482 | */ |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 483 | struct nand_hw_control { |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 484 | spinlock_t lock; |
| 485 | struct nand_chip *active; |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 486 | }; |
| 487 | |
Marc Gonzalez | ac350f5 | 2019-03-15 15:14:31 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 488 | static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc) |
| 489 | { |
| 490 | nfc->active = NULL; |
| 491 | spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock); |
| 492 | init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq); |
| 493 | } |
| 494 | |
Michael Trimarchi | cd4d904 | 2022-07-20 18:22:05 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */ |
| 496 | #define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8 |
| 497 | |
| 498 | /** |
| 499 | * struct nand_id - NAND id structure |
| 500 | * @data: buffer containing the id bytes. |
| 501 | * @len: ID length. |
| 502 | */ |
| 503 | struct nand_id { |
| 504 | u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN]; |
| 505 | int len; |
| 506 | }; |
| 507 | |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 508 | /** |
Masahiro Yamada | 820eb48 | 2017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 509 | * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine |
| 510 | * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step |
| 511 | * @strengths: array of supported strengths |
| 512 | * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths |
| 513 | */ |
| 514 | struct nand_ecc_step_info { |
| 515 | int stepsize; |
| 516 | const int *strengths; |
| 517 | int nstrengths; |
| 518 | }; |
| 519 | |
| 520 | /** |
| 521 | * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine |
| 522 | * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information |
| 523 | * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information |
| 524 | * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step |
| 525 | */ |
| 526 | struct nand_ecc_caps { |
| 527 | const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos; |
| 528 | int nstepinfos; |
| 529 | int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength); |
| 530 | }; |
| 531 | |
Masahiro Yamada | 675fb43 | 2017-11-22 02:38:30 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 532 | /* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */ |
| 533 | #define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \ |
| 534 | static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \ |
| 535 | static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \ |
| 536 | .stepsize = __step, \ |
| 537 | .strengths = __name##_strengths, \ |
| 538 | .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \ |
| 539 | }; \ |
| 540 | static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \ |
| 541 | .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \ |
| 542 | .nstepinfos = 1, \ |
| 543 | .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \ |
| 544 | } |
| 545 | |
Masahiro Yamada | 820eb48 | 2017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | /** |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC |
| 548 | * @mode: ECC mode |
Rafał Miłecki | d9a7ef9 | 2018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 549 | * @algo: ECC algorithm |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 550 | * @steps: number of ECC steps per page |
| 551 | * @size: data bytes per ECC step |
| 552 | * @bytes: ECC bytes per step |
| 553 | * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step |
| 554 | * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page |
| 555 | * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators |
| 556 | * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 557 | * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above) |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 558 | * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 559 | * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data |
| 560 | * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 561 | * be provided if an hardware ECC is available |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 562 | * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 563 | * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw). |
| 564 | * Should return a positive number representing the number of |
| 565 | * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed |
| 566 | * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not |
| 567 | * directly related to correction. |
| 568 | * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left |
| 569 | * untouched. |
Scott Wood | 3ea94ed | 2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 570 | * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function |
| 571 | * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC |
| 572 | * controller and always return contiguous in-band and |
| 573 | * out-of-band data even if they're not stored |
| 574 | * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g. |
| 575 | * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and |
| 576 | * out-of-band data). |
| 577 | * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function |
| 578 | * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC |
| 579 | * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous |
| 580 | * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is |
| 581 | * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations |
| 582 | * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g. |
| 583 | * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and |
| 584 | * out-of-band data). |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 585 | * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator |
| 586 | * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in |
| 587 | * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error |
| 588 | * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC; |
| 589 | * returns same as read_page() |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 590 | * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC. |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 591 | * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 592 | * requirements. |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC |
| 594 | * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 595 | * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data |
| 596 | * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data |
| 597 | */ |
| 598 | struct nand_ecc_ctrl { |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 599 | nand_ecc_modes_t mode; |
Rafał Miłecki | d9a7ef9 | 2018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 600 | enum nand_ecc_algo algo; |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 601 | int steps; |
| 602 | int size; |
| 603 | int bytes; |
| 604 | int total; |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 605 | int strength; |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 606 | int prepad; |
| 607 | int postpad; |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 608 | unsigned int options; |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 609 | struct nand_ecclayout *layout; |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 610 | void *priv; |
| 611 | void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode); |
| 612 | int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, |
| 613 | uint8_t *ecc_code); |
| 614 | int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc, |
| 615 | uint8_t *calc_ecc); |
| 616 | int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page); |
| 618 | int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
Scott Wood | 46e1310 | 2016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 619 | const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page); |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 620 | int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page); |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
Heiko Schocher | 081fe9e | 2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page); |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 624 | int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 625 | uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len, |
Scott Wood | 46e1310 | 2016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 626 | const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page); |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
Scott Wood | 46e1310 | 2016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 628 | const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page); |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 629 | int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 630 | int page); |
| 631 | int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 632 | int page); |
| 633 | int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page); |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 634 | int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 635 | int page); |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | }; |
| 637 | |
Marc Gonzalez | c3a2985 | 2017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 638 | static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) |
| 639 | { |
| 640 | return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS); |
| 641 | } |
| 642 | |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 643 | /** |
| 644 | * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write |
Heiko Schocher | 081fe9e | 2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 645 | * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize. |
| 646 | * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize. |
| 647 | * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize). |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 648 | * |
| 649 | * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in |
| 650 | * consecutive order. |
| 651 | */ |
| 652 | struct nand_buffers { |
Simon Glass | 7885179 | 2012-07-29 20:53:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 653 | uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)]; |
| 654 | uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)]; |
| 655 | uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, |
| 656 | ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)]; |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 657 | }; |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 658 | |
| 659 | /** |
Sascha Hauer | 2182594 | 2017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 660 | * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings |
| 661 | * |
| 662 | * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip. |
| 663 | * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings |
| 664 | * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications: |
| 665 | * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing |
| 666 | * Parameters) |
| 667 | * |
| 668 | * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds. |
| 669 | * |
Boris Brezillon | a947e64 | 2017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 670 | * @tBERS_max: Block erase time |
| 671 | * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time |
| 672 | * @tPROG_max: Page program time |
| 673 | * @tR_max: Page read time |
Sascha Hauer | 2182594 | 2017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 674 | * @tALH_min: ALE hold time |
| 675 | * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time |
| 676 | * @tALS_min: ALE setup time |
| 677 | * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay |
| 678 | * @tCEA_max: CE# access time |
| 679 | * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time |
| 680 | * @tCH_min: CE# hold time |
| 681 | * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z |
| 682 | * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time |
| 683 | * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay |
| 684 | * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time |
| 685 | * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold |
| 686 | * @tCS_min: CE# setup time |
| 687 | * @tDH_min: Data hold time |
| 688 | * @tDS_min: Data setup time |
| 689 | * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features |
| 690 | * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low |
| 691 | * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time |
| 692 | * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time |
| 693 | * @tREA_max: RE# access time |
| 694 | * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time |
| 695 | * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold |
| 696 | * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low |
| 697 | * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z |
| 698 | * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold |
| 699 | * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width |
| 700 | * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only) |
| 701 | * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the |
| 702 | * rising edge of R/B#. |
| 703 | * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low |
| 704 | * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time |
| 705 | * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time |
| 706 | * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low |
| 707 | * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width |
| 708 | * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low |
| 709 | */ |
| 710 | struct nand_sdr_timings { |
Boris Brezillon | a947e64 | 2017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 711 | u64 tBERS_max; |
| 712 | u32 tCCS_min; |
| 713 | u64 tPROG_max; |
| 714 | u64 tR_max; |
Sascha Hauer | 2182594 | 2017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 715 | u32 tALH_min; |
| 716 | u32 tADL_min; |
| 717 | u32 tALS_min; |
| 718 | u32 tAR_min; |
| 719 | u32 tCEA_max; |
| 720 | u32 tCEH_min; |
| 721 | u32 tCH_min; |
| 722 | u32 tCHZ_max; |
| 723 | u32 tCLH_min; |
| 724 | u32 tCLR_min; |
| 725 | u32 tCLS_min; |
| 726 | u32 tCOH_min; |
| 727 | u32 tCS_min; |
| 728 | u32 tDH_min; |
| 729 | u32 tDS_min; |
| 730 | u32 tFEAT_max; |
| 731 | u32 tIR_min; |
| 732 | u32 tITC_max; |
| 733 | u32 tRC_min; |
| 734 | u32 tREA_max; |
| 735 | u32 tREH_min; |
| 736 | u32 tRHOH_min; |
| 737 | u32 tRHW_min; |
| 738 | u32 tRHZ_max; |
| 739 | u32 tRLOH_min; |
| 740 | u32 tRP_min; |
| 741 | u32 tRR_min; |
| 742 | u64 tRST_max; |
| 743 | u32 tWB_max; |
| 744 | u32 tWC_min; |
| 745 | u32 tWH_min; |
| 746 | u32 tWHR_min; |
| 747 | u32 tWP_min; |
| 748 | u32 tWW_min; |
| 749 | }; |
| 750 | |
| 751 | /** |
| 752 | * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type |
| 753 | * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface |
| 754 | */ |
| 755 | enum nand_data_interface_type { |
| 756 | NAND_SDR_IFACE, |
| 757 | }; |
| 758 | |
| 759 | /** |
| 760 | * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing |
| 761 | * @type: type of the timing |
| 762 | * @timings: The timing, type according to @type |
| 763 | */ |
| 764 | struct nand_data_interface { |
| 765 | enum nand_data_interface_type type; |
| 766 | union { |
| 767 | struct nand_sdr_timings sdr; |
| 768 | } timings; |
| 769 | }; |
| 770 | |
| 771 | /** |
| 772 | * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface |
| 773 | * @conf: The data interface |
| 774 | */ |
| 775 | static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings * |
| 776 | nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf) |
| 777 | { |
| 778 | if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE) |
| 779 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); |
| 780 | |
| 781 | return &conf->timings.sdr; |
| 782 | } |
| 783 | |
| 784 | /** |
Michael Trimarchi | 4a26e1d | 2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 785 | * struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations |
| 786 | * @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities |
| 787 | * @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry() |
| 788 | * implementation) if any. |
| 789 | */ |
| 790 | struct nand_manufacturer_ops { |
| 791 | void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip); |
| 792 | int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip); |
| 793 | }; |
| 794 | |
| 795 | /** |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 796 | * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 797 | * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 798 | * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the |
| 799 | * flash device |
| 800 | * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the |
| 801 | * flash device. |
Brian Norris | ba6463d | 2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 802 | * @flash_node: [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 803 | * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 804 | * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 805 | * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the |
| 806 | * low 8 I/O lines |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 807 | * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip |
| 808 | * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 809 | * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 810 | * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers |
| 811 | * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 812 | * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 813 | * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 814 | * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 815 | * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to |
| 816 | * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information |
| 817 | * is read from the chip status register. |
| 818 | * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing |
| 819 | * commands to the chip. |
| 820 | * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on |
| 821 | * ready. |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 822 | * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for |
| 823 | * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND. |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 824 | * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 825 | * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write |
Masahiro Yamada | b9c07b6 | 2017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 826 | * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 827 | * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure |
Scott Wood | 3ea94ed | 2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 828 | * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 829 | * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 830 | * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring |
| 831 | * data from array to read regs (tR). |
Wolfgang Denk | c80857e | 2006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 832 | * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 833 | * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data |
| 834 | * before writing |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 835 | * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column |
| 836 | * address bits). |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 837 | * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock |
| 838 | * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry |
| 839 | * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 840 | * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly |
| 841 | * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality. |
| 842 | * See the defines for further explanation. |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 843 | * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used |
| 844 | * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options |
| 845 | * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's. |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 846 | * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob |
| 847 | * area. |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 848 | * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's |
| 849 | * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is |
| 850 | * not bad when badblockbits == 7 |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 851 | * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC. |
| 852 | * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet. |
| 853 | * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed |
| 854 | * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero. |
| 855 | * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds, |
| 856 | * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step |
| 857 | * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero. |
Scott Wood | 3ea94ed | 2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 858 | * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is |
Boris Brezillon | e509cba | 2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 859 | * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is |
| 860 | * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if |
| 861 | * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant. |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 862 | * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips |
| 863 | * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays |
| 864 | * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1 |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 865 | * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in |
| 866 | * data_buf. |
Paul Burton | 700a76c | 2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 867 | * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is |
| 868 | * currently in data_buf. |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 869 | * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 870 | * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded), |
| 871 | * non 0 if ONFI supported. |
Heiko Schocher | 081fe9e | 2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 872 | * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded), |
| 873 | * non 0 if JEDEC supported. |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 874 | * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is |
| 875 | * supported, 0 otherwise. |
Heiko Schocher | 081fe9e | 2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 876 | * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is |
| 877 | * supported, 0 otherwise. |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 878 | * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported |
| 879 | * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand |
| 880 | * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand |
Boris Brezillon | 32935f4 | 2017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 881 | * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If |
| 882 | * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this |
| 883 | * means the configuration should not be applied but |
| 884 | * only checked. |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 885 | * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 886 | * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash |
| 887 | * lookup. |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 888 | * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 889 | * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial |
| 890 | * bad block scan. |
| 891 | * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 892 | * structure which is shared among multiple independent |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 893 | * devices. |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 894 | * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 895 | * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function |
Michael Trimarchi | 4a26e1d | 2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 896 | * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 897 | */ |
wdenk | c8434db | 2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 898 | |
| 899 | struct nand_chip { |
Scott Wood | 2c1b7e1 | 2016-05-30 13:57:55 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 900 | struct mtd_info mtd; |
Michael Trimarchi | cd4d904 | 2022-07-20 18:22:05 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 901 | struct nand_id id; |
| 902 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 903 | void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R; |
| 904 | void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W; |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 905 | |
Patrice Chotard | bc77af5 | 2021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 906 | ofnode flash_node; |
Brian Norris | ba6463d | 2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 907 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 908 | uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 909 | u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 910 | void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte); |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 911 | void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); |
| 912 | void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 913 | void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 914 | int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 915 | int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); |
| 916 | void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl); |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 917 | int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 918 | void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, |
| 919 | int page_addr); |
| 920 | int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this); |
Scott Wood | 3ea94ed | 2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 921 | int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page); |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 922 | int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 923 | int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 924 | uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf, |
Boris Brezillon | b9bf43c | 2017-11-22 02:38:24 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 925 | int oob_required, int page, int raw); |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 926 | int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 927 | int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para); |
| 928 | int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 929 | int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para); |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 930 | int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode); |
Boris Brezillon | 32935f4 | 2017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 931 | int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr, |
| 932 | const struct nand_data_interface *conf); |
Boris Brezillon | e509cba | 2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 933 | |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 934 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 935 | int chip_delay; |
| 936 | unsigned int options; |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 937 | unsigned int bbt_options; |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 938 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 939 | int page_shift; |
| 940 | int phys_erase_shift; |
| 941 | int bbt_erase_shift; |
| 942 | int chip_shift; |
| 943 | int numchips; |
| 944 | uint64_t chipsize; |
| 945 | int pagemask; |
| 946 | int pagebuf; |
Paul Burton | 700a76c | 2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 947 | unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips; |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 948 | int subpagesize; |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 949 | uint8_t bits_per_cell; |
| 950 | uint16_t ecc_strength_ds; |
| 951 | uint16_t ecc_step_ds; |
Scott Wood | 3ea94ed | 2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 952 | int onfi_timing_mode_default; |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 953 | int badblockpos; |
| 954 | int badblockbits; |
| 955 | |
| 956 | int onfi_version; |
Heiko Schocher | 081fe9e | 2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 957 | int jedec_version; |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 958 | struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params; |
Heiko Schocher | 081fe9e | 2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 959 | struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params; |
Wolfgang Denk | 9d328a6 | 2021-09-27 17:42:38 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 960 | |
Boris Brezillon | e509cba | 2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 961 | struct nand_data_interface *data_interface; |
| 962 | |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 963 | int read_retries; |
| 964 | |
| 965 | flstate_t state; |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 966 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 967 | uint8_t *oob_poi; |
| 968 | struct nand_hw_control *controller; |
| 969 | struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 970 | |
| 971 | struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc; |
| 972 | struct nand_buffers *buffers; |
Masahiro Yamada | b9c07b6 | 2017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 973 | unsigned long buf_align; |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 974 | struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol; |
| 975 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 976 | uint8_t *bbt; |
| 977 | struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td; |
| 978 | struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md; |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 979 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 980 | struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern; |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 981 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 982 | void *priv; |
Michael Trimarchi | 4a26e1d | 2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 983 | |
| 984 | struct { |
Michael Trimarchi | 25bb179 | 2022-07-26 18:33:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 985 | const struct nand_manufacturer *desc; |
Michael Trimarchi | 4a26e1d | 2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 986 | void *priv; |
| 987 | } manufacturer; |
wdenk | c8434db | 2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 988 | }; |
| 989 | |
Brian Norris | 05c5a56 | 2019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 990 | static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 991 | ofnode node) |
| 992 | { |
Patrice Chotard | bc77af5 | 2021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 993 | chip->flash_node = node; |
Brian Norris | 05c5a56 | 2019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 994 | } |
| 995 | |
| 996 | static inline ofnode nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 997 | { |
Patrice Chotard | bc77af5 | 2021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 998 | return chip->flash_node; |
Brian Norris | 05c5a56 | 2019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 999 | } |
| 1000 | |
Scott Wood | 17fed14 | 2016-05-30 13:57:56 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1001 | static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 1002 | { |
| 1003 | return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd); |
| 1004 | } |
| 1005 | |
| 1006 | static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 1007 | { |
| 1008 | return &chip->mtd; |
| 1009 | } |
| 1010 | |
| 1011 | static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 1012 | { |
| 1013 | return chip->priv; |
| 1014 | } |
| 1015 | |
| 1016 | static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv) |
| 1017 | { |
| 1018 | chip->priv = priv; |
| 1019 | } |
| 1020 | |
Michael Trimarchi | 4a26e1d | 2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1021 | static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1022 | void *priv) |
| 1023 | { |
| 1024 | chip->manufacturer.priv = priv; |
| 1025 | } |
| 1026 | |
| 1027 | static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 1028 | { |
| 1029 | return chip->manufacturer.priv; |
| 1030 | } |
| 1031 | |
wdenk | c8434db | 2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1032 | /* |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1033 | * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes |
| 1034 | */ |
| 1035 | #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98 |
| 1036 | #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1037 | #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04 |
| 1038 | #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f |
| 1039 | #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07 |
| 1040 | #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20 |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1041 | #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad |
Ulf Samuelsson | 4e78832 | 2007-05-24 12:12:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1042 | #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c |
Scott Wood | 3628f00 | 2008-10-24 16:20:43 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1043 | #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01 |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1044 | #define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2 |
| 1045 | #define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92 |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1046 | #define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45 |
| 1047 | #define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89 |
Scott Wood | 3ea94ed | 2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1048 | #define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1049 | |
| 1050 | /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */ |
| 1051 | #define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8 |
| 1052 | |
| 1053 | /* |
| 1054 | * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully |
| 1055 | * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page |
| 1056 | * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size. |
| 1057 | */ |
| 1058 | #define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \ |
| 1059 | { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \ |
| 1060 | .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) } |
| 1061 | |
| 1062 | /* |
| 1063 | * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and |
| 1064 | * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes. |
| 1065 | * |
| 1066 | * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with |
| 1067 | * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the |
| 1068 | * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage, |
| 1069 | * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while |
| 1070 | * using the same device ID. |
| 1071 | */ |
| 1072 | #define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \ |
| 1073 | { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \ |
| 1074 | .options = (opts) } |
| 1075 | |
| 1076 | #define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \ |
| 1077 | { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) } |
| 1078 | #define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds) |
| 1079 | #define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds) |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1080 | |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1081 | /** |
| 1082 | * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1083 | * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip |
| 1084 | * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array) |
| 1085 | * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same |
| 1086 | * memory address as @id[0]) |
| 1087 | * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory |
| 1088 | * address as @id[1]) |
| 1089 | * @id: full device ID array |
| 1090 | * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as |
| 1091 | * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND |
| 1092 | * chip ID array) |
| 1093 | * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB |
| 1094 | * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0) |
| 1095 | * @options: stores various chip bit options |
| 1096 | * @id_len: The valid length of the @id. |
| 1097 | * @oobsize: OOB size |
Scott Wood | 3ea94ed | 2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1098 | * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet. |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1099 | * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the |
| 1100 | * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}. |
| 1101 | * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the |
| 1102 | * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet. |
| 1103 | * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with |
| 1104 | * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512). |
Scott Wood | 3ea94ed | 2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1105 | * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND |
| 1106 | * reset. Should be deduced from timings described |
| 1107 | * in the datasheet. |
| 1108 | * |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1109 | */ |
| 1110 | struct nand_flash_dev { |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1111 | char *name; |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1112 | union { |
| 1113 | struct { |
| 1114 | uint8_t mfr_id; |
| 1115 | uint8_t dev_id; |
| 1116 | }; |
| 1117 | uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN]; |
| 1118 | }; |
| 1119 | unsigned int pagesize; |
| 1120 | unsigned int chipsize; |
| 1121 | unsigned int erasesize; |
| 1122 | unsigned int options; |
| 1123 | uint16_t id_len; |
| 1124 | uint16_t oobsize; |
| 1125 | struct { |
| 1126 | uint16_t strength_ds; |
| 1127 | uint16_t step_ds; |
| 1128 | } ecc; |
Scott Wood | 3ea94ed | 2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1129 | int onfi_timing_mode_default; |
wdenk | e221174 | 2002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1130 | }; |
| 1131 | |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1132 | /** |
Michael Trimarchi | 25bb179 | 2022-07-26 18:33:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1133 | * struct nand_manufacturer - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1134 | * @name: Manufacturer name |
Wolfgang Denk | c80857e | 2006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1135 | * @id: manufacturer ID code of device. |
Michael Trimarchi | 4a26e1d | 2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1136 | * @ops: manufacturer operations |
wdenk | c8434db | 2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1137 | */ |
Michael Trimarchi | 25bb179 | 2022-07-26 18:33:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1138 | struct nand_manufacturer { |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1139 | int id; |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1140 | char *name; |
Michael Trimarchi | 4a26e1d | 2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1141 | const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops; |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1142 | }; |
| 1143 | |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1144 | extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[]; |
Michael Trimarchi | 25bb179 | 2022-07-26 18:33:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1145 | extern struct nand_manufacturer nand_manuf_ids[]; |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1146 | |
Michael Trimarchi | 3ba671b | 2022-07-20 18:22:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1147 | extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops; |
Michael Trimarchi | 6c8ef80 | 2022-07-20 18:22:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1148 | extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops; |
Michael Trimarchi | 3dc9060 | 2022-07-20 18:22:10 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1149 | extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops; |
Michael Trimarchi | fa5d40c | 2022-07-20 18:22:12 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1150 | extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops; |
Michael Trimarchi | c7b2830 | 2022-07-20 18:22:13 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1151 | extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops; |
Michael Trimarchi | 66483b3 | 2022-07-20 18:22:14 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1152 | extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops; |
Michael Trimarchi | 6c8ef80 | 2022-07-20 18:22:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1153 | |
Sascha Hauer | e98d1d7 | 2017-11-22 02:38:14 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1154 | int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 1155 | int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs); |
| 1156 | int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs); |
| 1157 | int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt); |
| 1158 | int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1159 | int allowbbt); |
Sascha Hauer | e98d1d7 | 2017-11-22 02:38:14 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1160 | int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1161 | size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf); |
Bartlomiej Sieka | 582f1a3 | 2006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1162 | |
| 1163 | /* |
| 1164 | * Constants for oob configuration |
| 1165 | */ |
| 1166 | #define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5 |
| 1167 | #define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0 |
wdenk | c8434db | 2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1168 | |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1169 | /** |
| 1170 | * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure |
| 1171 | * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for |
| 1172 | * @chip_offset: chip number offset |
| 1173 | * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero) |
| 1174 | * @partitions: mtd partition list |
| 1175 | * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us |
| 1176 | * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1177 | * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1178 | * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1179 | */ |
| 1180 | struct platform_nand_chip { |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1181 | int nr_chips; |
| 1182 | int chip_offset; |
| 1183 | int nr_partitions; |
| 1184 | struct mtd_partition *partitions; |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1185 | int chip_delay; |
| 1186 | unsigned int options; |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1187 | unsigned int bbt_options; |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1188 | const char **part_probe_types; |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1189 | }; |
| 1190 | |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1191 | /* Keep gcc happy */ |
| 1192 | struct platform_device; |
| 1193 | |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1194 | /** |
| 1195 | * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1196 | * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware |
| 1197 | * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1198 | * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure |
| 1199 | * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin |
| 1200 | * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function |
| 1201 | * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling |
| 1202 | * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1203 | * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer |
| 1204 | * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer |
| 1205 | * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1206 | * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings |
| 1207 | * |
| 1208 | * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements |
| 1209 | */ |
| 1210 | struct platform_nand_ctrl { |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1211 | int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev); |
| 1212 | void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev); |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1213 | void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd); |
| 1214 | int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
| 1215 | void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); |
| 1216 | void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl); |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1217 | void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); |
| 1218 | void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1219 | unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1220 | void *priv; |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1221 | }; |
| 1222 | |
| 1223 | /** |
| 1224 | * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data |
| 1225 | * @chip: chip level chip structure |
| 1226 | * @ctrl: controller level device structure |
| 1227 | */ |
| 1228 | struct platform_nand_data { |
Christian Hitz | b8a6b37 | 2011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1229 | struct platform_nand_chip chip; |
| 1230 | struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl; |
William Juul | 52c0796 | 2007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1231 | }; |
| 1232 | |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1233 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION |
| 1234 | /* return the supported features. */ |
| 1235 | static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 1236 | { |
| 1237 | return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0; |
| 1238 | } |
Simon Schwarz | 5a9fc19 | 2011-10-31 06:34:44 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1239 | |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1240 | /* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */ |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1241 | static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 1242 | { |
| 1243 | if (!chip->onfi_version) |
| 1244 | return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN; |
| 1245 | return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode); |
| 1246 | } |
| 1247 | |
| 1248 | /* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */ |
| 1249 | static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 1250 | { |
| 1251 | if (!chip->onfi_version) |
| 1252 | return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN; |
| 1253 | return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode); |
| 1254 | } |
Masahiro Yamada | be7dd14 | 2017-11-22 02:38:12 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1255 | #else |
| 1256 | static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 1257 | { |
| 1258 | return 0; |
| 1259 | } |
| 1260 | |
| 1261 | static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 1262 | { |
| 1263 | return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN; |
| 1264 | } |
| 1265 | |
| 1266 | static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 1267 | { |
| 1268 | return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN; |
| 1269 | } |
Sergey Lapin | 3a38a55 | 2013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1270 | #endif |
| 1271 | |
Sascha Hauer | 0919fd3 | 2017-11-22 02:38:17 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1272 | int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1273 | struct nand_data_interface *iface, |
| 1274 | enum nand_data_interface_type type, |
| 1275 | int timing_mode); |
| 1276 | |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1277 | /* |
| 1278 | * Check if it is a SLC nand. |
| 1279 | * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips. |
| 1280 | * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now. |
| 1281 | */ |
| 1282 | static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 1283 | { |
| 1284 | return chip->bits_per_cell == 1; |
| 1285 | } |
| 1286 | |
Brian Norris | 6767522 | 2014-05-06 00:46:17 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 1287 | /** |
| 1288 | * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits |
| 1289 | * @command: opcode to check |
| 1290 | */ |
| 1291 | static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command) |
| 1292 | { |
David Mosberger | 34283f1 | 2014-05-06 00:46:18 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 1293 | switch (command) { |
| 1294 | case NAND_CMD_READID: |
| 1295 | case NAND_CMD_PARAM: |
| 1296 | case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES: |
| 1297 | case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES: |
| 1298 | return 1; |
| 1299 | default: |
| 1300 | break; |
| 1301 | } |
| 1302 | return 0; |
Brian Norris | 6767522 | 2014-05-06 00:46:17 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 1303 | } |
| 1304 | |
Heiko Schocher | 081fe9e | 2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1305 | /* return the supported JEDEC features. */ |
| 1306 | static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip) |
| 1307 | { |
| 1308 | return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features) |
| 1309 | : 0; |
| 1310 | } |
| 1311 | |
Heiko Schocher | f5895d1 | 2014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1312 | /* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */ |
| 1313 | void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); |
| 1314 | void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); |
| 1315 | void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); |
| 1316 | void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); |
| 1317 | uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
Scott Wood | 3ea94ed | 2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1318 | |
Scott Wood | 3ea94ed | 2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1319 | /* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */ |
| 1320 | const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode); |
Sascha Hauer | e8142e2 | 2017-11-22 02:38:18 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1321 | /* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */ |
| 1322 | const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void); |
Scott Wood | 52ab7ce | 2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1323 | |
| 1324 | int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen, |
| 1325 | void *ecc, int ecclen, |
| 1326 | void *extraoob, int extraooblen, |
| 1327 | int threshold); |
Sascha Hauer | 44ad3b9 | 2017-11-22 02:38:15 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1328 | |
Masahiro Yamada | 820eb48 | 2017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1329 | int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1330 | const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail); |
| 1331 | |
| 1332 | int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1333 | const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail); |
| 1334 | |
| 1335 | int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1336 | const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail); |
| 1337 | |
Sascha Hauer | 44ad3b9 | 2017-11-22 02:38:15 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1338 | /* Reset and initialize a NAND device */ |
Boris Brezillon | 7ec6dc5 | 2017-11-22 02:38:20 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1339 | int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr); |
Boris Brezillon | 16ee8f6 | 2019-03-15 15:14:32 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1340 | |
| 1341 | /* NAND operation helpers */ |
| 1342 | int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip); |
| 1343 | int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf, |
| 1344 | unsigned int len); |
| 1345 | int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status); |
| 1346 | int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip); |
| 1347 | int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock); |
| 1348 | int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, |
| 1349 | unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len); |
| 1350 | int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1351 | unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, |
| 1352 | unsigned int len, bool force_8bit); |
| 1353 | int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, |
| 1354 | unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len); |
| 1355 | int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, |
| 1356 | unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf, |
| 1357 | unsigned int len); |
| 1358 | int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip); |
| 1359 | int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, |
| 1360 | unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf, |
| 1361 | unsigned int len); |
| 1362 | int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 1363 | unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf, |
| 1364 | unsigned int len, bool force_8bit); |
| 1365 | int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len, |
| 1366 | bool force_8bit); |
| 1367 | int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf, |
| 1368 | unsigned int len, bool force_8bit); |
| 1369 | |
Michael Trimarchi | 60f26dc | 2022-07-20 18:22:08 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1370 | /* Default extended ID decoding function */ |
| 1371 | void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip); |
| 1372 | |
Masahiro Yamada | 2b7a873 | 2017-11-30 13:45:24 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 1373 | #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */ |