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Tom Rini10e47792018-05-06 17:58:06 -04001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00002/*
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02003 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
4 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
5 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00006 *
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01007 * Info:
8 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00009 *
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010010 * Changelog:
11 * See git changelog.
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000012 */
Masahiro Yamada2b7a8732017-11-30 13:45:24 +090013#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
14#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000015
Masahiro Yamadaadae2ec2016-09-21 11:28:53 +090016#include <config.h>
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010017
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +010018#include <dm/device.h>
Simon Glass1e268642020-05-10 11:39:55 -060019#include <linux/bitops.h>
Masahiro Yamadaadae2ec2016-09-21 11:28:53 +090020#include <linux/compat.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Masahiro Yamada99ef87e2017-11-30 13:45:25 +090024#include <asm/cache.h>
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010025
26struct mtd_info;
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010027struct nand_chip;
Lei Wen75bde942011-01-06 09:48:18 +080028struct nand_flash_dev;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -050029struct device_node;
30
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010031/* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */
Michael Trimarchif20a6f02022-07-25 10:18:51 +020032int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
33 struct nand_flash_dev *type);
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010034
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010035/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090036int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +020037/*
38 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
39 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
40 */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090041int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +020042 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090043int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010044
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010045/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090046void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010047
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010048/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090049void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010050
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020051/*
52 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010053 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
54 * adjust this accordingly.
55 */
Boris Brezillon971b0752016-06-15 21:09:26 +020056#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1664
Siva Durga Prasad Paladuguf16bd952015-04-28 18:16:03 +053057#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010058
59/*
60 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010061 *
62 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
63 * bits in one go.
64 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010065/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010066#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010067/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010068#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010069/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010070#define NAND_ALE 0x04
71
72#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
73#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
74#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010075
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000076/*
77 * Standard NAND flash commands
78 */
79#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
80#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010081#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000082#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
83#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
84#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
85#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
86#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010087#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000088#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
89#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020090#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +000091#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
92#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000093#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
94
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020095#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
96#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
97#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
98
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010099/* Extended commands for large page devices */
100#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100101#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100102#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
103
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100104/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
105/*
106 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
107 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
108 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
109 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
110 */
111#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
112#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
113#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
114#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
115/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
116#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
119#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
122
123#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
124
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100125/* Status bits */
126#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
127#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
128#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
129#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
130#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
131
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900132#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
133
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100134/*
135 * Constants for ECC_MODES
136 */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100137typedef enum {
138 NAND_ECC_NONE,
139 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
140 NAND_ECC_HW,
141 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sandeep Paulrajdea40702009-08-10 13:27:56 -0400142 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Christian Hitz55f7bca2011-10-12 09:31:59 +0200143 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100144} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100145
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200146enum nand_ecc_algo {
147 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
148 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
149 NAND_ECC_BCH,
150};
151
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000152/*
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100153 * Constants for Hardware ECC
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100154 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100155/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
156#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
157/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
158#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000159/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100160#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
161
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500162/*
163 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
164 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
165 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
166 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
167 */
168#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonf1a54b02017-11-22 02:38:13 +0900169#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900170/*
171 * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
172 * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
173 * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
174 */
175#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500176
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100177/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
178#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
179
180
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200181/*
182 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
183 * features.
184 */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000185/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100186#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
187/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
188#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
189/* Chip has cache program function */
190#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
191/* Chip has copy back function */
192#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200193/*
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200194 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
195 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
196 * autoincrement.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200197 */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200198#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
199
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100200/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
201#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
202
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200203/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
204#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
205
206/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
207#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100208
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000209/* Device supports subpage reads */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200210#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000211
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500212/*
213 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
214 * patterns.
215 */
216#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
217
Masahiro Yamada984926b2017-11-22 02:38:31 +0900218/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
219#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
220
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100221/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200222#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100223
224/* Macros to identify the above */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100225#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000226#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900227#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100228
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100229/* Non chip related options */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100230/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000231#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200232/*
233 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
234 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
235 */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000236#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200237/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000238#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200239/*
240 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
241 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
242 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
243 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
244 */
245#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500246/*
247 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
248 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
249 */
250#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200251
Alexander Dahl71fc06c2024-03-20 10:02:10 +0100252/*
253 * Do not try to tweak the timings at runtime. This is needed when the
254 * controller initializes the timings on itself or when it relies on
255 * configuration done by the bootloader.
256 */
257#define NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS 0x00800000
258
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100259/* Options set by nand scan */
Scott Woodf2f5c9e2012-02-20 14:50:39 -0600260/* bbt has already been read */
261#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100262/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
263#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100264
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100265/* Cell info constants */
266#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
267#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200268#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100269
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200270/* ONFI features */
271#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
272#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
273
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000274/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
275#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
276#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
277#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
278#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
279#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
280#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
281#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
282
283/* ONFI feature address */
284#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
285
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200286/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
287#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
288
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000289/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
290#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
291
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200292/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
293#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
294
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000295struct nand_onfi_params {
296 /* rev info and features block */
297 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
298 u8 sig[4];
299 __le16 revision;
300 __le16 features;
301 __le16 opt_cmd;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200302 u8 reserved0[2];
303 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
304 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
305 u8 reserved1[17];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000306
307 /* manufacturer information block */
308 char manufacturer[12];
309 char model[20];
310 u8 jedec_id;
311 __le16 date_code;
312 u8 reserved2[13];
313
314 /* memory organization block */
315 __le32 byte_per_page;
316 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
317 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
318 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
319 __le32 pages_per_block;
320 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
321 u8 lun_count;
322 u8 addr_cycles;
323 u8 bits_per_cell;
324 __le16 bb_per_lun;
325 __le16 block_endurance;
326 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
327 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
328 u8 programs_per_page;
329 u8 ppage_attr;
330 u8 ecc_bits;
331 u8 interleaved_bits;
332 u8 interleaved_ops;
333 u8 reserved3[13];
334
335 /* electrical parameter block */
336 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
337 __le16 async_timing_mode;
338 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
339 __le16 t_prog;
340 __le16 t_bers;
341 __le16 t_r;
342 __le16 t_ccs;
343 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500344 u8 src_ssync_features;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000345 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
346 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
347 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
348 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200349 u8 driver_strength_support;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000350 __le16 t_int_r;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500351 __le16 t_adl;
352 u8 reserved4[8];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000353
354 /* vendor */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200355 __le16 vendor_revision;
356 u8 vendor[88];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000357
358 __le16 crc;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200359} __packed;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000360
361#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
362
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200363/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
364struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
365 u8 ecc_bits;
366 u8 codeword_size;
367 __le16 bb_per_lun;
368 __le16 block_endurance;
369 u8 reserved[2];
370} __packed;
371
372#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
373#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
374#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
375struct onfi_ext_section {
376 u8 type;
377 u8 length;
378} __packed;
379
380#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
381
382/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
383struct onfi_ext_param_page {
384 __le16 crc;
385 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
386 u8 reserved0[10];
387 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
388
389 /*
390 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
391 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
392 * The following are the variable length sections.
393 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
394 */
395} __packed;
396
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200397struct jedec_ecc_info {
398 u8 ecc_bits;
399 u8 codeword_size;
400 __le16 bb_per_lun;
401 __le16 block_endurance;
402 u8 reserved[2];
403} __packed;
404
405/* JEDEC features */
406#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
407
408struct nand_jedec_params {
409 /* rev info and features block */
410 /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
411 u8 sig[4];
412 __le16 revision;
413 __le16 features;
414 u8 opt_cmd[3];
415 __le16 sec_cmd;
416 u8 num_of_param_pages;
417 u8 reserved0[18];
418
419 /* manufacturer information block */
420 char manufacturer[12];
421 char model[20];
422 u8 jedec_id[6];
423 u8 reserved1[10];
424
425 /* memory organization block */
426 __le32 byte_per_page;
427 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
428 u8 reserved2[6];
429 __le32 pages_per_block;
430 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
431 u8 lun_count;
432 u8 addr_cycles;
433 u8 bits_per_cell;
434 u8 programs_per_page;
435 u8 multi_plane_addr;
436 u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
437 u8 reserved3[38];
438
439 /* electrical parameter block */
440 __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
441 __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
442 __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
443 u8 async_sdr_features;
444 u8 toggle_ddr_features;
445 u8 sync_ddr_features;
446 __le16 t_prog;
447 __le16 t_bers;
448 __le16 t_r;
449 __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
450 __le16 t_ccs;
451 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
452 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
453 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
454 u8 driver_strength_support;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500455 __le16 t_adl;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200456 u8 reserved4[36];
457
458 /* ECC and endurance block */
459 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
460 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
461 struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
462 u8 reserved5[29];
463
464 /* reserved */
465 u8 reserved6[148];
466
467 /* vendor */
468 __le16 vendor_rev_num;
469 u8 reserved7[88];
470
471 /* CRC for Parameter Page */
472 __le16 crc;
473} __packed;
474
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100475/**
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100476 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
477 * @lock: protection lock
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100478 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200479 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
480 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
481 * when a hw controller is available.
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000482 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100483struct nand_hw_control {
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200484 spinlock_t lock;
485 struct nand_chip *active;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100486};
487
Marc Gonzalezac350f52019-03-15 15:14:31 +0100488static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
489{
490 nfc->active = NULL;
491 spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
492 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
493}
494
Michael Trimarchicd4d9042022-07-20 18:22:05 +0200495/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
496#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
497
498/**
499 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
500 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
501 * @len: ID length.
502 */
503struct nand_id {
504 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
505 int len;
506};
507
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100508/**
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900509 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
510 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
511 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
512 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
513 */
514struct nand_ecc_step_info {
515 int stepsize;
516 const int *strengths;
517 int nstrengths;
518};
519
520/**
521 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
522 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
523 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
524 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
525 */
526struct nand_ecc_caps {
527 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
528 int nstepinfos;
529 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
530};
531
Masahiro Yamada675fb432017-11-22 02:38:30 +0900532/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
533#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
534static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
535static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
536 .stepsize = __step, \
537 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
538 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
539}; \
540static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
541 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
542 .nstepinfos = 1, \
543 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
544}
545
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900546/**
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000547 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
548 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200549 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000550 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
551 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
552 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
553 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
554 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
555 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
556 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500557 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100558 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000559 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
560 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100561 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000562 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500563 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
564 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
565 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
566 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
567 * directly related to correction.
568 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
569 * untouched.
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500570 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
571 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
572 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
573 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
574 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
575 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
576 * out-of-band data).
577 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
578 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
579 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
580 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
581 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
582 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
583 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
584 * out-of-band data).
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000585 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
586 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
587 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
588 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
589 * returns same as read_page()
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200590 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000591 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200592 * requirements.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000593 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
594 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100595 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
596 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
597 */
598struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200599 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200600 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200601 int steps;
602 int size;
603 int bytes;
604 int total;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000605 int strength;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200606 int prepad;
607 int postpad;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500608 unsigned int options;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100609 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200610 void *priv;
611 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
612 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
613 uint8_t *ecc_code);
614 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
615 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
616 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000617 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
618 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500619 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200620 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000621 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200622 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200623 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200624 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
625 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500626 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000627 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500628 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000629 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
630 int page);
631 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
632 int page);
633 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200634 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
635 int page);
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100636};
637
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900638static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
639{
640 return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
641}
642
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100643/**
644 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200645 * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
646 * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
647 * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100648 *
649 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
650 * consecutive order.
651 */
652struct nand_buffers {
Simon Glass78851792012-07-29 20:53:25 +0000653 uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
654 uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
655 uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
656 ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100657};
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100658
659/**
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900660 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
661 *
662 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
663 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
664 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
665 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
666 * Parameters)
667 *
668 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
669 *
Boris Brezillona947e642017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900670 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
671 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
672 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
673 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900674 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
675 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
676 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
677 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
678 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
679 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
680 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
681 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
682 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
683 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
684 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
685 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
686 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
687 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
688 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
689 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
690 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
691 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
692 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
693 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
694 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
695 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
696 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
697 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
698 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
699 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
700 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
701 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
702 * rising edge of R/B#.
703 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
704 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
705 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
706 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
707 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
708 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
709 */
710struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillona947e642017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900711 u64 tBERS_max;
712 u32 tCCS_min;
713 u64 tPROG_max;
714 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900715 u32 tALH_min;
716 u32 tADL_min;
717 u32 tALS_min;
718 u32 tAR_min;
719 u32 tCEA_max;
720 u32 tCEH_min;
721 u32 tCH_min;
722 u32 tCHZ_max;
723 u32 tCLH_min;
724 u32 tCLR_min;
725 u32 tCLS_min;
726 u32 tCOH_min;
727 u32 tCS_min;
728 u32 tDH_min;
729 u32 tDS_min;
730 u32 tFEAT_max;
731 u32 tIR_min;
732 u32 tITC_max;
733 u32 tRC_min;
734 u32 tREA_max;
735 u32 tREH_min;
736 u32 tRHOH_min;
737 u32 tRHW_min;
738 u32 tRHZ_max;
739 u32 tRLOH_min;
740 u32 tRP_min;
741 u32 tRR_min;
742 u64 tRST_max;
743 u32 tWB_max;
744 u32 tWC_min;
745 u32 tWH_min;
746 u32 tWHR_min;
747 u32 tWP_min;
748 u32 tWW_min;
749};
750
751/**
752 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
753 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
754 */
755enum nand_data_interface_type {
756 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
757};
758
759/**
760 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
761 * @type: type of the timing
762 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
763 */
764struct nand_data_interface {
765 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
766 union {
767 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
768 } timings;
769};
770
771/**
772 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
773 * @conf: The data interface
774 */
775static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
776nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
777{
778 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
779 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
780
781 return &conf->timings.sdr;
782}
783
784/**
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200785 * struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations
786 * @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities
787 * @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry()
788 * implementation) if any.
789 */
790struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
791 void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip);
792 int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
793};
794
795/**
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100796 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500797 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200798 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
799 * flash device
800 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
801 * flash device.
Brian Norrisba6463d2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200802 * @flash_node: [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100803 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100804 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200805 * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
806 * low 8 I/O lines
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100807 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
808 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100809 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200810 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
811 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200812 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100813 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000814 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200815 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
816 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
817 * is read from the chip status register.
818 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
819 * commands to the chip.
820 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
821 * ready.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200822 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
823 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000824 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100825 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
Masahiro Yamadab9c07b62017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900826 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100827 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500828 * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100829 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200830 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
831 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Wolfgang Denkc80857e2006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200832 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000833 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
834 * before writing
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200835 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
836 * address bits).
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100837 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
838 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
839 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200840 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
841 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
842 * See the defines for further explanation.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000843 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
844 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
845 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200846 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
847 * area.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000848 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
849 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
850 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200851 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
852 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
853 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
854 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
855 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
856 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
857 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500858 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900859 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
860 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
861 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100862 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
863 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
864 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200865 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
866 * data_buf.
Paul Burton700a76c2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100867 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
868 * currently in data_buf.
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100869 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200870 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
871 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200872 * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
873 * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200874 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
875 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200876 * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
877 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200878 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
879 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
880 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900881 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
882 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
883 * means the configuration should not be applied but
884 * only checked.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100885 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200886 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
887 * lookup.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100888 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200889 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
890 * bad block scan.
891 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000892 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200893 * devices.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000894 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100895 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200896 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100897 */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000898
899struct nand_chip {
Scott Wood2c1b7e12016-05-30 13:57:55 -0500900 struct mtd_info mtd;
Michael Trimarchicd4d9042022-07-20 18:22:05 +0200901 struct nand_id id;
902
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200903 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
904 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100905
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200906 ofnode flash_node;
Brian Norrisba6463d2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200907
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200908 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
909 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200910 void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200911 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
912 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200913 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500914 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200915 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
916 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200917 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
918 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
919 int page_addr);
920 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500921 int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200922 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200923 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200924 uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
Boris Brezillonb9bf43c2017-11-22 02:38:24 +0900925 int oob_required, int page, int raw);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000926 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
927 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
928 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
929 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200930 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900931 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
932 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900933
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100934
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200935 int chip_delay;
936 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000937 unsigned int bbt_options;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100938
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200939 int page_shift;
940 int phys_erase_shift;
941 int bbt_erase_shift;
942 int chip_shift;
943 int numchips;
944 uint64_t chipsize;
945 int pagemask;
946 int pagebuf;
Paul Burton700a76c2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100947 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200948 int subpagesize;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200949 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
950 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
951 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500952 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200953 int badblockpos;
954 int badblockbits;
955
956 int onfi_version;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200957 int jedec_version;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200958 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200959 struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
Wolfgang Denk9d328a62021-09-27 17:42:38 +0200960
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900961 struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
962
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200963 int read_retries;
964
965 flstate_t state;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100966
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200967 uint8_t *oob_poi;
968 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
969 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100970
971 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
972 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Masahiro Yamadab9c07b62017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900973 unsigned long buf_align;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100974 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
975
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200976 uint8_t *bbt;
977 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
978 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100979
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200980 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100981
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200982 void *priv;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200983
984 struct {
Michael Trimarchi25bb1792022-07-26 18:33:11 +0200985 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200986 void *priv;
987 } manufacturer;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000988};
989
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100990static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
991 ofnode node)
992{
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200993 chip->flash_node = node;
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100994}
995
996static inline ofnode nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
997{
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200998 return chip->flash_node;
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100999}
1000
Scott Wood17fed142016-05-30 13:57:56 -05001001static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1002{
1003 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
1004}
1005
1006static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
1007{
1008 return &chip->mtd;
1009}
1010
1011static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1012{
1013 return chip->priv;
1014}
1015
1016static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1017{
1018 chip->priv = priv;
1019}
1020
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001021static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1022 void *priv)
1023{
1024 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1025}
1026
1027static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1028{
1029 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1030}
1031
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001032/*
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001033 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
1034 */
1035#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
1036#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001037#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
1038#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
1039#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
1040#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001041#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
Ulf Samuelsson4e788322007-05-24 12:12:47 +02001042#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Scott Wood3628f002008-10-24 16:20:43 -05001043#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001044#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
1045#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001046#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
1047#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001048#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001049
1050/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
1051#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
1052
1053/*
1054 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1055 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
1056 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
1057 */
1058#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1059 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1060 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
1061
1062/*
1063 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1064 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1065 *
1066 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1067 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1068 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1069 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1070 * using the same device ID.
1071 */
1072#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1073 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
1074 .options = (opts) }
1075
1076#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1077 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1078#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1079#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001080
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001081/**
1082 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001083 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1084 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
1085 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1086 * memory address as @id[0])
1087 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1088 * address as @id[1])
1089 * @id: full device ID array
1090 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1091 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1092 * chip ID array)
1093 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
1094 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
1095 * @options: stores various chip bit options
1096 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1097 * @oobsize: OOB size
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001098 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001099 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1100 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1101 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1102 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1103 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1104 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001105 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1106 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1107 * in the datasheet.
1108 *
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001109 */
1110struct nand_flash_dev {
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001111 char *name;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001112 union {
1113 struct {
1114 uint8_t mfr_id;
1115 uint8_t dev_id;
1116 };
1117 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
1118 };
1119 unsigned int pagesize;
1120 unsigned int chipsize;
1121 unsigned int erasesize;
1122 unsigned int options;
1123 uint16_t id_len;
1124 uint16_t oobsize;
1125 struct {
1126 uint16_t strength_ds;
1127 uint16_t step_ds;
1128 } ecc;
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001129 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001130};
1131
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001132/**
Michael Trimarchi25bb1792022-07-26 18:33:11 +02001133 * struct nand_manufacturer - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001134 * @name: Manufacturer name
Wolfgang Denkc80857e2006-07-21 11:56:05 +02001135 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001136 * @ops: manufacturer operations
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001137*/
Michael Trimarchi25bb1792022-07-26 18:33:11 +02001138struct nand_manufacturer {
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001139 int id;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001140 char *name;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001141 const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001142};
1143
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001144extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
Michael Trimarchi25bb1792022-07-26 18:33:11 +02001145extern struct nand_manufacturer nand_manuf_ids[];
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001146
Michael Trimarchi3ba671b2022-07-20 18:22:11 +02001147extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi6c8ef802022-07-20 18:22:09 +02001148extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi3dc90602022-07-20 18:22:10 +02001149extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchifa5d40c2022-07-20 18:22:12 +02001150extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchic7b28302022-07-20 18:22:13 +02001151extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi66483b32022-07-20 18:22:14 +02001152extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi6c8ef802022-07-20 18:22:09 +02001153
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +09001154int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1155int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1156int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1157int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1158int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001159 int allowbbt);
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +09001160int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001161 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001162
1163/*
1164* Constants for oob configuration
1165*/
1166#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
1167#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001168
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001169/**
1170 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
1171 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
1172 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
1173 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
1174 * @partitions: mtd partition list
1175 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
1176 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001177 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001178 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001179 */
1180struct platform_nand_chip {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001181 int nr_chips;
1182 int chip_offset;
1183 int nr_partitions;
1184 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001185 int chip_delay;
1186 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001187 unsigned int bbt_options;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001188 const char **part_probe_types;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001189};
1190
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001191/* Keep gcc happy */
1192struct platform_device;
1193
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001194/**
1195 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001196 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1197 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001198 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
1199 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1200 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
1201 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
1202 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001203 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
1204 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
1205 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001206 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
1207 *
1208 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1209 */
1210struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001211 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1212 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001213 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1214 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1215 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1216 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001217 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1218 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001219 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001220 void *priv;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001221};
1222
1223/**
1224 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1225 * @chip: chip level chip structure
1226 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
1227 */
1228struct platform_nand_data {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001229 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1230 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001231};
1232
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001233#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
1234/* return the supported features. */
1235static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1236{
1237 return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1238}
Simon Schwarz5a9fc192011-10-31 06:34:44 +00001239
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001240/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001241static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1242{
1243 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1244 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1245 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1246}
1247
1248/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1249static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1250{
1251 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1252 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1253 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1254}
Masahiro Yamadabe7dd142017-11-22 02:38:12 +09001255#else
1256static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1257{
1258 return 0;
1259}
1260
1261static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1262{
1263 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1264}
1265
1266static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1267{
1268 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1269}
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001270#endif
1271
Sascha Hauer0919fd32017-11-22 02:38:17 +09001272int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
1273 struct nand_data_interface *iface,
1274 enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1275 int timing_mode);
1276
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001277/*
1278 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1279 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1280 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1281 */
1282static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1283{
1284 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
1285}
1286
Brian Norris67675222014-05-06 00:46:17 +05301287/**
1288 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1289 * @command: opcode to check
1290 */
1291static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1292{
David Mosberger34283f12014-05-06 00:46:18 +05301293 switch (command) {
1294 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1295 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1296 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1297 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1298 return 1;
1299 default:
1300 break;
1301 }
1302 return 0;
Brian Norris67675222014-05-06 00:46:17 +05301303}
1304
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +02001305/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1306static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1307{
1308 return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1309 : 0;
1310}
1311
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001312/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
1313void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1314void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1315void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1316void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1317uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001318
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001319/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1320const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
Sascha Hauere8142e22017-11-22 02:38:18 +09001321/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
1322const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -05001323
1324int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1325 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1326 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1327 int threshold);
Sascha Hauer44ad3b92017-11-22 02:38:15 +09001328
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +09001329int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1330 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1331
1332int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1333 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1334
1335int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1336 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1337
Sascha Hauer44ad3b92017-11-22 02:38:15 +09001338/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon7ec6dc52017-11-22 02:38:20 +09001339int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Boris Brezillon16ee8f62019-03-15 15:14:32 +01001340
1341/* NAND operation helpers */
1342int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1343int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1344 unsigned int len);
1345int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
1346int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1347int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1348int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1349 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1350int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1351 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1352 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1353int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1354 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1355int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1356 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1357 unsigned int len);
1358int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1359int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1360 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1361 unsigned int len);
1362int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1363 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1364 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1365int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1366 bool force_8bit);
1367int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1368 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1369
Michael Trimarchi60f26dc2022-07-20 18:22:08 +02001370/* Default extended ID decoding function */
1371void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
1372
Masahiro Yamada2b7a8732017-11-30 13:45:24 +09001373#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */