include/types/proxy.h

/*
  include/types/proxy.h
  This file defines everything related to proxies.

  Copyright (C) 2000-2009 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
  
  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.1
  exclusively.

  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/

#ifndef _TYPES_PROXY_H
#define _TYPES_PROXY_H

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <common/appsession.h>
#include <common/config.h>
#include <common/ebtree.h>
#include <common/mini-clist.h>
#include <common/regex.h>
#include <common/sessionhash.h>
#include <common/tools.h>

#include <types/acl.h>
#include <types/buffers.h>
#include <types/freq_ctr.h>
#include <types/httperr.h>
#include <types/log.h>
#include <types/protocols.h>
#include <types/session.h>
#include <types/server.h>

/* values for proxy->state */
#define PR_STNEW        0
#define PR_STIDLE       1
#define PR_STRUN        2
#define PR_STSTOPPED    3
#define PR_STPAUSED     4
#define PR_STERROR      5

/* values for proxy->mode */
#define PR_MODE_TCP     0
#define PR_MODE_HTTP    1
#define PR_MODE_HEALTH  2

/* values for proxy->lbprm.map.state */
#define PR_MAP_RECALC  (1 << 0)

/* flag values for proxy->cap. This is a bitmask of capabilities supported by the proxy */
#define PR_CAP_NONE    0x0000
#define PR_CAP_FE      0x0001
#define PR_CAP_BE      0x0002
#define PR_CAP_RS      0x0004
#define PR_CAP_LISTEN  (PR_CAP_FE|PR_CAP_BE|PR_CAP_RS)

/* bits for proxy->options */
#define PR_O_REDISP     0x00000001      /* allow reconnection to dispatch in case of errors */
#define PR_O_TRANSP     0x00000002      /* transparent mode : use original DEST as dispatch */
#define PR_O_COOK_RW    0x00000004      /* rewrite all direct cookies with the right serverid */
#define PR_O_COOK_IND   0x00000008      /* keep only indirect cookies */
#define PR_O_COOK_INS   0x00000010      /* insert cookies when not accessing a server directly */
#define PR_O_COOK_PFX   0x00000020      /* rewrite all cookies by prefixing the right serverid */
#define PR_O_COOK_ANY   (PR_O_COOK_RW | PR_O_COOK_IND | PR_O_COOK_INS | PR_O_COOK_PFX)
#define PR_O_SMTP_CHK   0x00000040      /* use SMTP EHLO check for server health - pvandijk@vision6.com.au */
#define PR_O_KEEPALIVE  0x00000080      /* follow keep-alive sessions */
#define PR_O_FWDFOR     0x00000100      /* insert x-forwarded-for with client address */
#define PR_O_BIND_SRC   0x00000200      /* bind to a specific source address when connect()ing */
#define PR_O_NULLNOLOG  0x00000400      /* a connect without request will not be logged */
#define PR_O_COOK_NOC   0x00000800      /* add a 'Cache-control' header with the cookie */
#define PR_O_COOK_POST  0x00001000      /* don't insert cookies for requests other than a POST */
#define PR_O_HTTP_CHK   0x00002000      /* use HTTP 'OPTIONS' method to check server health */
#define PR_O_PERSIST    0x00004000      /* server persistence stays effective even when server is down */
#define PR_O_LOGASAP    0x00008000      /* log as soon as possible, without waiting for the session to complete */
#define PR_O_HTTP_CLOSE 0x00010000      /* force 'connection: close' in both directions */
#define PR_O_CHK_CACHE  0x00020000      /* require examination of cacheability of the 'set-cookie' field */
#define PR_O_TCP_CLI_KA 0x00040000      /* enable TCP keep-alive on client-side sessions */
#define PR_O_TCP_SRV_KA 0x00080000      /* enable TCP keep-alive on server-side sessions */
#define PR_O_USE_ALL_BK 0x00100000      /* load-balance between backup servers */
#define PR_O_FORCE_CLO  0x00200000      /* enforce the connection close immediately after server response */
#define PR_O_TCP_NOLING 0x00400000      /* disable lingering on client and server connections */
#define PR_O_ABRT_CLOSE 0x00800000      /* immediately abort request when client closes */
#define PR_O_SSL3_CHK   0x01000000      /* use SSLv3 CLIENT_HELLO packets for server health */

/* TPXY: exclusive values */
#define PR_O_TPXY_ADDR  0x02000000	/* bind to this non-local address when connect()ing */
#define PR_O_TPXY_CIP	0x04000000	/* bind to the client's IP address when connect()ing */
#define PR_O_TPXY_CLI	0x06000000	/* bind to the client's IP+port when connect()ing */
#define PR_O_TPXY_MASK	0x06000000	/* bind to a non-local address when connect()ing */

/* unused : tcpsplice   0x08000000 */
#define PR_O_CONTSTATS	0x10000000	/* continous counters */
#define PR_O_HTTP_PROXY 0x20000000	/* Enable session to use HTTP proxy operations */
#define PR_O_DISABLE404 0x40000000      /* Disable a server on a 404 response to a health-check */
#define PR_O_ORGTO      0x80000000      /* insert x-original-to with destination address */
/* unused: 0x80000000 - now used by PR_O_ORGTO */

/* bits for proxy->options2 */
#define PR_O2_SPLIC_REQ	0x00000001      /* transfer requests using linux kernel's splice() */
#define PR_O2_SPLIC_RTR	0x00000002      /* transfer responses using linux kernel's splice() */
#define PR_O2_SPLIC_AUT	0x00000004      /* automatically use linux kernel's splice() */
#define PR_O2_SPLIC_ANY	(PR_O2_SPLIC_REQ|PR_O2_SPLIC_RTR|PR_O2_SPLIC_AUT)
#define PR_O2_REQBUG_OK	0x00000008      /* let buggy requests pass through */
#define PR_O2_RSPBUG_OK	0x00000010      /* let buggy responses pass through */
#define PR_O2_NOLOGNORM	0x00000020      /* don't log normal traffic, only errors and retries */
#define PR_O2_LOGERRORS	0x00000040      /* log errors and retries at level LOG_ERR */
#define PR_O2_SMARTACC 	0x00000080      /* don't immediately ACK request after accept */
#define PR_O2_SMARTCON 	0x00000100      /* don't immediately send empty ACK after connect */
#define PR_O2_RDPC_PRST	0x00000200      /* Actvate rdp cookie analyser */
#define PR_O2_CLFLOG	0x00000400      /* log into clf format */
#define PR_O2_LOGHCHKS	0x00000800	/* log health checks */

/* This structure is used to apply fast weighted round robin on a server group */
struct fwrr_group {
	struct eb_root curr;    /* tree for servers in "current" time range */
	struct eb_root t0, t1;  /* "init" and "next" servers */
	struct eb_root *init;   /* servers waiting to be placed */
	struct eb_root *next;   /* servers to be placed at next run */
	int curr_pos;           /* current position in the tree */
	int curr_weight;        /* total weight of the current time range */
	int next_weight;        /* total weight of the next time range */
}; 

struct error_snapshot {
	struct timeval when;		/* date of this event, (tv_sec == 0) means "never" */
	unsigned int len;		/* original length of the last invalid request/response */
	unsigned int pos;		/* position of the first invalid character */
	unsigned int sid;		/* ID of the faulty session */
	struct server *srv;		/* server associated with the error (or NULL) */
	struct proxy *oe;		/* other end = frontend or backend involved */
	struct sockaddr_storage src;	/* client's address */
	char buf[BUFSIZE];		/* copy of the beginning of the message */
};

struct proxy {
	struct listener *listen;		/* the listen addresses and sockets */
	struct in_addr mon_net, mon_mask;	/* don't forward connections from this net (network order) FIXME: should support IPv6 */
	int state;				/* proxy state */
	int options;				/* PR_O_REDISP, PR_O_TRANSP, ... */
	int options2;				/* PR_O2_* */
	unsigned int fe_req_ana, be_req_ana;	/* bitmap of common request protocol analysers for the frontend and backend */
	unsigned int fe_rsp_ana, be_rsp_ana;	/* bitmap of common response protocol analysers for the frontend and backend */
	int mode;				/* mode = PR_MODE_TCP, PR_MODE_HTTP or PR_MODE_HEALTH */
	struct sockaddr_in dispatch_addr;	/* the default address to connect to */
	union {
		struct proxy *be;		/* default backend, or NULL if none set */
		char *name;			/* default backend name during config parse */
	} defbe;
	struct list acl;                        /* ACL declared on this proxy */
	struct list block_cond;                 /* early blocking conditions (chained) */
	struct list redirect_rules;             /* content redirecting rules (chained) */
	struct list switching_rules;            /* content switching rules (chained) */
	struct {                                /* TCP request processing */
		unsigned int inspect_delay;     /* inspection delay */
		struct list inspect_rules;      /* inspection rules */
	} tcp_req;
	int acl_requires;                       /* Elements required to satisfy all ACLs (ACL_USE_*) */
	struct server *srv;			/* known servers */
	int srv_act, srv_bck;			/* # of servers eligible for LB (UP|!checked) AND (enabled+weight!=0) */

	struct {
		int algo;			/* load balancing algorithm and variants: BE_LB_ALGO* */
		int tot_wact, tot_wbck;		/* total effective weights of active and backup servers */
		int tot_weight;			/* total effective weight of servers participating to LB */
		int tot_used;			/* total number of servers used for LB */
		int wmult;			/* ratio between user weight and effective weight */
		int wdiv;			/* ratio between effective weight and user weight */
		struct server *fbck;		/* first backup server when !PR_O_USE_ALL_BK, or NULL */
		struct {
			struct server **srv;	/* the server map used to apply weights */
			int rr_idx;		/* next server to be elected in round robin mode */
			int state;		/* PR_MAP_RECALC */
		} map;				/* LB parameters for map-based algorithms */
		struct {
			struct fwrr_group act;	/* weighted round robin on the active servers */
			struct fwrr_group bck;	/* weighted round robin on the backup servers */
		} fwrr;
		struct {
			struct eb_root act;	/* weighted least conns on the active servers */
			struct eb_root bck;	/* weighted least conns on the backup servers */
		} fwlc;
		void (*update_server_eweight)(struct server *);/* if non-NULL, to be called after eweight change */
		void (*set_server_status_up)(struct server *);/* to be called after status changes to UP */
		void (*set_server_status_down)(struct server *);/* to be called after status changes to DOWN */
		void (*server_take_conn)(struct server *);/* to be called when connection is assigned */
		void (*server_drop_conn)(struct server *);/* to be called when connection is dropped */
	} lbprm;				/* LB parameters for all algorithms */

	char *cookie_domain;			/* domain used to insert the cookie */
	char *cookie_name;			/* name of the cookie to look for */
	int  cookie_len;			/* strlen(cookie_name), computed only once */
	char *rdp_cookie_name;			/* name of the RDP cookie to look for */
	int  rdp_cookie_len;			/* strlen(rdp_cookie_name), computed only once */
	char *url_param_name;			/* name of the URL parameter used for hashing */
	int  url_param_len;			/* strlen(url_param_name), computed only once */
	unsigned url_param_post_limit;		/* if checking POST body for URI parameter, max body to wait for */
	int  uri_len_limit;			/* character limit for uri balancing algorithm */
	int  uri_dirs_depth1;			/* directories+1 (slashes) limit for uri balancing algorithm */
	char *hh_name;				/* name of the header parameter used for hashing */
	int  hh_len;				/* strlen(hh_name), computed only once */
	int  hh_match_domain;			/* toggle use of special match function */
	char *appsession_name;			/* name of the cookie to look for */
	int  appsession_name_len;		/* strlen(appsession_name), computed only once */
	int  appsession_len;			/* length of the appsession cookie value to be used */
	struct appsession_hash htbl_proxy;	/* Per Proxy hashtable */
	char *capture_name;			/* beginning of the name of the cookie to capture */
	int  capture_namelen;			/* length of the cookie name to match */
	int  capture_len;			/* length of the string to be captured */
	struct uri_auth *uri_auth;		/* if non-NULL, the (list of) per-URI authentications */
	char *monitor_uri;			/* a special URI to which we respond with HTTP/200 OK */
	int monitor_uri_len;			/* length of the string above. 0 if unused */
	struct list mon_fail_cond;              /* list of conditions to fail monitoring requests (chained) */
	struct {				/* WARNING! check proxy_reset_timeouts() in proxy.h !!! */
		int client;                     /* client I/O timeout (in ticks) */
		int tarpit;                     /* tarpit timeout, defaults to connect if unspecified */
		int queue;                      /* queue timeout, defaults to connect if unspecified */
		int connect;                    /* connect timeout (in ticks) */
		int server;                     /* server I/O timeout (in ticks) */
		int appsession;                 /* appsession cookie expiration */
		int httpreq;                    /* maximum time for complete HTTP request */
		int check;                      /* maximum time for complete check */
	} timeout;
	char *id, *desc;			/* proxy id (name) and description */
	struct list pendconns;			/* pending connections with no server assigned yet */
	int nbpend, nbpend_max;			/* number of pending connections with no server assigned yet */
	int totpend;				/* total number of pending connections on this instance (for stats) */
	unsigned int feconn, feconn_max;	/* # of active frontend sessions */
	unsigned int beconn, beconn_max;	/* # of active backend sessions */
	struct freq_ctr fe_sess_per_sec;	/* sessions per second on the frontend */
	unsigned int fe_sps_max;		/* maximum of new sessions per second seen on the frontend */
	struct freq_ctr be_sess_per_sec;	/* sessions per second on the backend */
	unsigned int be_sps_max;		/* maximum of new sessions per second seen on the backend */
	long long cum_feconn, cum_beconn;	/* cumulated number of processed sessions */
	long long cum_lbconn;			/* cumulated number of sessions processed by load balancing */
	unsigned int maxconn;			/* max # of active sessions on the frontend */
	unsigned int fe_sps_lim;		/* limit on new sessions per second on the frontend */
	unsigned int fullconn;			/* #conns on backend above which servers are used at full load */
	struct in_addr except_net, except_mask; /* don't x-forward-for for this address. FIXME: should support IPv6 */
	struct in_addr except_to;		/* don't x-original-to for this address. */
	struct in_addr except_mask_to;		/* the netmask for except_to. */
	char *fwdfor_hdr_name;			/* header to use - default: "x-forwarded-for" */
	int fwdfor_hdr_len;			/* length of "x-forwarded-for" header */
	char *orgto_hdr_name;			/* header to use - default: "x-original-to" */
	int orgto_hdr_len;			/* length of "x-original-to" header */

	unsigned down_trans;			/* up-down transitions */
	unsigned down_time;			/* total time the proxy was down */
	time_t last_change;			/* last time, when the state was changed */

	long long failed_conns, failed_resp;	/* failed connect() and responses */
	long long retries, redispatches;	/* retried and redispatched connections */
	long long denied_req, denied_resp;	/* blocked requests/responses because of security concerns */
	long long failed_req;			/* failed requests (eg: invalid or timeout) */
	long long bytes_in;			/* number of bytes transferred from the client to the server */
	long long bytes_out;			/* number of bytes transferred from the server to the client */
	int conn_retries;			/* maximum number of connect retries */
	int cap;				/* supported capabilities (PR_CAP_*) */
	struct sockaddr_in source_addr;		/* the address to which we want to bind for connect() */
#if defined(CONFIG_HAP_CTTPROXY) || defined(CONFIG_HAP_LINUX_TPROXY)
	struct sockaddr_in tproxy_addr;		/* non-local address we want to bind to for connect() */
#endif
	int iface_len;				/* bind interface name length */
	char *iface_name;			/* bind interface name or NULL */
	struct proxy *next;
	struct logsrv logsrv1, logsrv2;		/* 2 syslog servers */
	signed char logfac1, logfac2;		/* log facility for both servers. -1 = disabled */
	int loglev1, loglev2;			/* log level for each server, 7 by default */
	int minlvl1, minlvl2;			/* minimum log level for each server, 0 by default */
	int to_log;				/* things to be logged (LW_*) */
	int stop_time;                          /* date to stop listening, when stopping != 0 (int ticks) */
	int nb_reqadd, nb_rspadd;
	struct hdr_exp *req_exp;		/* regular expressions for request headers */
	struct hdr_exp *rsp_exp;		/* regular expressions for response headers */
	int nb_req_cap, nb_rsp_cap;		/* # of headers to be captured */
	struct cap_hdr *req_cap;		/* chained list of request headers to be captured */
	struct cap_hdr *rsp_cap;		/* chained list of response headers to be captured */
	struct pool_head *req_cap_pool,		/* pools of pre-allocated char ** used to build the sessions */
	                 *rsp_cap_pool;
	struct pool_head *hdr_idx_pool;         /* pools of pre-allocated int* used for headers indexing */
	char *req_add[MAX_NEWHDR], *rsp_add[MAX_NEWHDR]; /* headers to be added */
	int grace;				/* grace time after stop request */
	char *check_req;			/* HTTP or SSL request to use for PR_O_HTTP_CHK|PR_O_SSL3_CHK */
	int check_len;				/* Length of the HTTP or SSL3 request */
	struct chunk errmsg[HTTP_ERR_SIZE];	/* default or customized error messages for known errors */
	int uuid;				/* universally unique proxy ID, used for SNMP */
	int next_svid;				/* next server-id, used for SNMP */
	unsigned int backlog;			/* force the frontend's listen backlog */
	unsigned int bind_proc;			/* bitmask of processes using this proxy. 0 = all. */
	struct error_snapshot invalid_req, invalid_rep; /* captures of last errors */

	/* used only during configuration parsing */
	int no_options;				/* PR_O_REDISP, PR_O_TRANSP, ... */
	int no_options2;			/* PR_O2_* */
};

struct switching_rule {
	struct list list;			/* list linked to from the proxy */
	struct acl_cond *cond;			/* acl condition to meet */
	union {
		struct proxy *backend;		/* target backend */
		char *name;			/* target backend name during config parsing */
	} be;
};

struct redirect_rule {
	struct list list;                       /* list linked to from the proxy */
	struct acl_cond *cond;                  /* acl condition to meet */
	int type;
	int rdr_len;
	char *rdr_str;
	int code;
	unsigned int flags;
	int cookie_len;
	char *cookie_str;
};

extern struct proxy *proxy;
extern int next_pxid;

#endif /* _TYPES_PROXY_H */

/*
 * Local variables:
 *  c-indent-level: 8
 *  c-basic-offset: 8
 * End:
 */