blob: dc268c85b12240bcae2d7a1308d220998dbe212f [file] [log] [blame]
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001/*
2 * Driver for NAND support, Rick Bronson
3 * borrowed heavily from:
4 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
5 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00006 *
7 * Added 16-bit nand support
8 * (C) 2004 Texas Instruments
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00009 */
10
11#include <common.h>
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000012#include <command.h>
13#include <malloc.h>
14#include <asm/io.h>
wdenk145d2c12004-04-15 21:48:45 +000015#include <watchdog.h>
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000016
17#ifdef CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
18# include <status_led.h>
19# define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg) show_boot_progress(arg)
20#else
21# define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg)
22#endif
23
24#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND)
25
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000026#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
27#include <linux/mtd/nand_ids.h>
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +000028#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000029
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +000030#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
31void archflashwp(void *archdata, int wp);
32#endif
33
34#define ROUND_DOWN(value,boundary) ((value) & (~((boundary)-1)))
35
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000036/*
37 * Definition of the out of band configuration structure
38 */
39struct nand_oob_config {
40 int ecc_pos[6]; /* position of ECC bytes inside oob */
41 int badblock_pos; /* position of bad block flag inside oob -1 = inactive */
42 int eccvalid_pos; /* position of ECC valid flag inside oob -1 = inactive */
43} oob_config = { {0}, 0, 0};
44
wdenk934c4f82003-09-11 19:48:06 +000045#undef NAND_DEBUG
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000046#undef PSYCHO_DEBUG
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +000047
48/* ****************** WARNING *********************
49 * When ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG is non-zero the erase command will
50 * erase (or at least attempt to erase) blocks that are marked
51 * bad. This can be very handy if you are _sure_ that the block
52 * is OK, say because you marked a good block bad to test bad
53 * block handling and you are done testing, or if you have
54 * accidentally marked blocks bad.
55 *
56 * Erasing factory marked bad blocks is a _bad_ idea. If the
57 * erase succeeds there is no reliable way to find them again,
58 * and attempting to program or erase bad blocks can affect
59 * the data in _other_ (good) blocks.
60 */
61#define ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG 0
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000062
63#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC /* enable ECC */
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +000064#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000065
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +000066/* bits for nand_rw() `cmd'; or together as needed */
67#define NANDRW_READ 0x01
68#define NANDRW_WRITE 0x00
69#define NANDRW_JFFS2 0x02
wdenk145d2c12004-04-15 21:48:45 +000070#define NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP 0x04
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +000071
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000072/*
73 * Function Prototypes
74 */
75static void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand);
wdenk79b59372004-06-09 14:58:14 +000076int nand_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd,
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000077 size_t start, size_t len,
78 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
wdenk79b59372004-06-09 14:58:14 +000079int nand_erase(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len, int clean);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000080static int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t start, size_t len,
81 size_t * retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *ecc_code);
82static int nand_write_ecc (struct nand_chip* nand, size_t to, size_t len,
83 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * ecc_code);
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +000084static void nand_print_bad(struct nand_chip *nand);
85static int nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
86 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
87static int nand_write_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
88 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf);
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +000089static int NanD_WaitReady(struct nand_chip *nand, int ale_wait);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000090#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
91static int nand_correct_data (u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc);
92static void nand_calculate_ecc (const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code);
93#endif
94
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +000095struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE] = {{0}};
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +000096
97/* Current NAND Device */
98static int curr_device = -1;
99
100/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
101
102int do_nand (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
103{
104 int rcode = 0;
105
106 switch (argc) {
107 case 0:
108 case 1:
109 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
110 return 1;
111 case 2:
wdenk57b2d802003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000112 if (strcmp(argv[1],"info") == 0) {
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000113 int i;
114
115 putc ('\n');
116
117 for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; ++i) {
118 if(nand_dev_desc[i].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)
119 continue; /* list only known devices */
120 printf ("Device %d: ", i);
121 nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[i]);
122 }
123 return 0;
124
125 } else if (strcmp(argv[1],"device") == 0) {
126 if ((curr_device < 0) || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) {
127 puts ("\nno devices available\n");
128 return 1;
129 }
130 printf ("\nDevice %d: ", curr_device);
131 nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]);
132 return 0;
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000133
134 } else if (strcmp(argv[1],"bad") == 0) {
135 if ((curr_device < 0) || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) {
136 puts ("\nno devices available\n");
137 return 1;
138 }
139 printf ("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", curr_device);
140 nand_print_bad(&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]);
141 return 0;
142
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000143 }
144 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
145 return 1;
146 case 3:
147 if (strcmp(argv[1],"device") == 0) {
148 int dev = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
149
150 printf ("\nDevice %d: ", dev);
151 if (dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) {
152 puts ("unknown device\n");
153 return 1;
154 }
155 nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[dev]);
156 /*nand_print (dev);*/
157
158 if (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN) {
159 return 1;
160 }
161
162 curr_device = dev;
163
164 puts ("... is now current device\n");
165
166 return 0;
167 }
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000168 else if (strcmp(argv[1],"erase") == 0 && strcmp(argv[2], "clean") == 0) {
169 struct nand_chip* nand = &nand_dev_desc[curr_device];
170 ulong off = 0;
171 ulong size = nand->totlen;
172 int ret;
173
174 printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
175 curr_device, off, size);
176
177 ret = nand_erase (nand, off, size, 1);
178
179 printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
180
181 return ret;
182 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000183
184 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
185 return 1;
186 default:
187 /* at least 4 args */
188
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000189 if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0 ||
190 strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000191 ulong addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
192 ulong off = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
193 ulong size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000194 int cmd = (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) ?
195 NANDRW_READ : NANDRW_WRITE;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000196 int ret, total;
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000197 char* cmdtail = strchr(argv[1], '.');
198
199 if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".oob", 2)) {
200 /* read out-of-band data */
201 if (cmd & NANDRW_READ) {
202 ret = nand_read_oob(nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
203 off, size, &total,
204 (u_char*)addr);
205 }
206 else {
207 ret = nand_write_oob(nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
208 off, size, &total,
209 (u_char*)addr);
210 }
211 return ret;
212 }
213 else if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".jffs2", 2))
214 cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks */
wdenk145d2c12004-04-15 21:48:45 +0000215 else if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".jffs2s", 2)) {
216 cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
217 if (cmd & NANDRW_READ)
218 cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP; /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
219 }
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000220#ifdef SXNI855T
221 /* need ".e" same as ".j" for compatibility with older units */
222 else if (cmdtail && !strcmp(cmdtail, ".e"))
223 cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks */
224#endif
stroese317cbe62004-12-16 17:45:46 +0000225#ifdef CFG_NAND_SKIP_BAD_DOT_I
226 /* need ".i" same as ".jffs2s" for compatibility with older units (esd) */
227 /* ".i" for image -> read skips bad block (no 0xff) */
228 else if (cmdtail && !strcmp(cmdtail, ".i"))
229 cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
230 if (cmd & NANDRW_READ)
231 cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP; /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
232#endif /* CFG_NAND_SKIP_BAD_DOT_I */
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000233 else if (cmdtail) {
234 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
235 return 1;
236 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000237
238 printf ("\nNAND %s: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000239 (cmd & NANDRW_READ) ? "read" : "write",
240 curr_device, off, size);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000241
242 ret = nand_rw(nand_dev_desc + curr_device, cmd, off, size,
243 &total, (u_char*)addr);
244
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +0000245 printf (" %d bytes %s: %s\n", total,
wdenk8886a662004-04-18 19:43:36 +0000246 (cmd & NANDRW_READ) ? "read" : "written",
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000247 ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
248
249 return ret;
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000250 } else if (strcmp(argv[1],"erase") == 0 &&
251 (argc == 4 || strcmp("clean", argv[2]) == 0)) {
252 int clean = argc == 5;
253 ulong off = simple_strtoul(argv[2 + clean], NULL, 16);
254 ulong size = simple_strtoul(argv[3 + clean], NULL, 16);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000255 int ret;
256
257 printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
258 curr_device, off, size);
259
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000260 ret = nand_erase (nand_dev_desc + curr_device, off, size, clean);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000261
262 printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
263
264 return ret;
265 } else {
266 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
267 rcode = 1;
268 }
269
270 return rcode;
271 }
272}
273
wdenkf287a242003-07-01 21:06:45 +0000274U_BOOT_CMD(
275 nand, 5, 1, do_nand,
wdenkf12e3962003-06-29 21:03:46 +0000276 "nand - NAND sub-system\n",
277 "info - show available NAND devices\n"
278 "nand device [dev] - show or set current device\n"
wdenk145d2c12004-04-15 21:48:45 +0000279 "nand read[.jffs2[s]] addr off size\n"
wdenkf12e3962003-06-29 21:03:46 +0000280 "nand write[.jffs2] addr off size - read/write `size' bytes starting\n"
281 " at offset `off' to/from memory address `addr'\n"
282 "nand erase [clean] [off size] - erase `size' bytes from\n"
283 " offset `off' (entire device if not specified)\n"
284 "nand bad - show bad blocks\n"
285 "nand read.oob addr off size - read out-of-band data\n"
286 "nand write.oob addr off size - read out-of-band data\n"
287);
288
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000289int do_nandboot (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
290{
291 char *boot_device = NULL;
292 char *ep;
293 int dev;
294 ulong cnt;
295 ulong addr;
296 ulong offset = 0;
297 image_header_t *hdr;
298 int rcode = 0;
299 switch (argc) {
300 case 1:
301 addr = CFG_LOAD_ADDR;
302 boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice");
303 break;
304 case 2:
305 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
306 boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice");
307 break;
308 case 3:
309 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
310 boot_device = argv[2];
311 break;
312 case 4:
313 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
314 boot_device = argv[2];
315 offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
316 break;
317 default:
318 printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
319 SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
320 return 1;
321 }
322
323 if (!boot_device) {
324 puts ("\n** No boot device **\n");
325 SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
326 return 1;
327 }
328
329 dev = simple_strtoul(boot_device, &ep, 16);
330
331 if ((dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) ||
332 (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)) {
333 printf ("\n** Device %d not available\n", dev);
334 SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
335 return 1;
336 }
337
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000338 printf ("\nLoading from device %d: %s at 0x%lx (offset 0x%lx)\n",
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000339 dev, nand_dev_desc[dev].name, nand_dev_desc[dev].IO_ADDR,
340 offset);
341
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000342 if (nand_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, NANDRW_READ, offset,
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000343 SECTORSIZE, NULL, (u_char *)addr)) {
344 printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
345 SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
346 return 1;
347 }
348
349 hdr = (image_header_t *)addr;
350
351 if (ntohl(hdr->ih_magic) == IH_MAGIC) {
352
353 print_image_hdr (hdr);
354
355 cnt = (ntohl(hdr->ih_size) + sizeof(image_header_t));
356 cnt -= SECTORSIZE;
357 } else {
358 printf ("\n** Bad Magic Number 0x%x **\n", hdr->ih_magic);
359 SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
360 return 1;
361 }
362
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000363 if (nand_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, NANDRW_READ, offset + SECTORSIZE, cnt,
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000364 NULL, (u_char *)(addr+SECTORSIZE))) {
365 printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
366 SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
367 return 1;
368 }
369
370 /* Loading ok, update default load address */
371
372 load_addr = addr;
373
374 /* Check if we should attempt an auto-start */
375 if (((ep = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(ep,"yes") == 0)) {
376 char *local_args[2];
377 extern int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, char *[]);
378
379 local_args[0] = argv[0];
380 local_args[1] = NULL;
381
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000382 printf ("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000383
384 do_bootm (cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
385 rcode = 1;
386 }
387 return rcode;
388}
389
wdenkf287a242003-07-01 21:06:45 +0000390U_BOOT_CMD(
391 nboot, 4, 1, do_nandboot,
wdenkf12e3962003-06-29 21:03:46 +0000392 "nboot - boot from NAND device\n",
393 "loadAddr dev\n"
394);
395
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000396/* returns 0 if block containing pos is OK:
397 * valid erase block and
398 * not marked bad, or no bad mark position is specified
399 * returns 1 if marked bad or otherwise invalid
400 */
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000401int check_block (struct nand_chip *nand, unsigned long pos)
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000402{
403 int retlen;
404 uint8_t oob_data;
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000405 uint16_t oob_data16[6];
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000406 int page0 = pos & (-nand->erasesize);
407 int page1 = page0 + nand->oobblock;
408 int badpos = oob_config.badblock_pos;
409
410 if (pos >= nand->totlen)
411 return 1;
412
413 if (badpos < 0)
414 return 0; /* no way to check, assume OK */
415
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000416 if (nand->bus16) {
417 if (nand_read_oob(nand, (page0 + 0), 12, &retlen, (uint8_t *)oob_data16)
418 || (oob_data16[2] & 0xff00) != 0xff00)
419 return 1;
420 if (nand_read_oob(nand, (page1 + 0), 12, &retlen, (uint8_t *)oob_data16)
421 || (oob_data16[2] & 0xff00) != 0xff00)
422 return 1;
423 } else {
424 /* Note - bad block marker can be on first or second page */
425 if (nand_read_oob(nand, page0 + badpos, 1, &retlen, &oob_data)
426 || oob_data != 0xff
427 || nand_read_oob (nand, page1 + badpos, 1, &retlen, &oob_data)
428 || oob_data != 0xff)
429 return 1;
430 }
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000431
432 return 0;
433}
wdenk57b2d802003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000434
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000435/* print bad blocks in NAND flash */
436static void nand_print_bad(struct nand_chip* nand)
437{
438 unsigned long pos;
439
440 for (pos = 0; pos < nand->totlen; pos += nand->erasesize) {
441 if (check_block(nand, pos))
442 printf(" 0x%8.8lx\n", pos);
443 }
444 puts("\n");
445}
446
447/* cmd: 0: NANDRW_WRITE write, fail on bad block
448 * 1: NANDRW_READ read, fail on bad block
449 * 2: NANDRW_WRITE | NANDRW_JFFS2 write, skip bad blocks
450 * 3: NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2 read, data all 0xff for bad blocks
wdenk145d2c12004-04-15 21:48:45 +0000451 * 7: NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2 | NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP read, skip bad blocks
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000452 */
wdenk79b59372004-06-09 14:58:14 +0000453int nand_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd,
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000454 size_t start, size_t len,
455 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
456{
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +0000457 int ret = 0, n, total = 0;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000458 char eccbuf[6];
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000459 /* eblk (once set) is the start of the erase block containing the
460 * data being processed.
461 */
462 unsigned long eblk = ~0; /* force mismatch on first pass */
463 unsigned long erasesize = nand->erasesize;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000464
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000465 while (len) {
466 if ((start & (-erasesize)) != eblk) {
467 /* have crossed into new erase block, deal with
468 * it if it is sure marked bad.
469 */
470 eblk = start & (-erasesize); /* start of block */
471 if (check_block(nand, eblk)) {
472 if (cmd == (NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2)) {
473 while (len > 0 &&
474 start - eblk < erasesize) {
475 *(buf++) = 0xff;
476 ++start;
477 ++total;
478 --len;
479 }
480 continue;
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000481 } else if (cmd == (NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2 | NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP)) {
wdenk145d2c12004-04-15 21:48:45 +0000482 start += erasesize;
483 continue;
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000484 } else if (cmd == (NANDRW_WRITE | NANDRW_JFFS2)) {
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000485 /* skip bad block */
486 start += erasesize;
487 continue;
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000488 } else {
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000489 ret = 1;
490 break;
491 }
492 }
493 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000494 /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if
495 less than 512 is written or read */
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +0000496 /* Is request at least 512 bytes AND it starts on a proper boundry */
497 if((start != ROUND_DOWN(start, 0x200)) || (len < 0x200))
498 printf("Warning block writes should be at least 512 bytes and start on a 512 byte boundry\n");
499
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000500 if (cmd & NANDRW_READ) {
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000501 ret = nand_read_ecc(nand, start,
502 min(len, eblk + erasesize - start),
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +0000503 &n, (u_char*)buf, eccbuf);
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000504 } else {
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000505 ret = nand_write_ecc(nand, start,
506 min(len, eblk + erasesize - start),
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +0000507 &n, (u_char*)buf, eccbuf);
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000508 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000509
510 if (ret)
511 break;
512
513 start += n;
514 buf += n;
515 total += n;
516 len -= n;
517 }
518 if (retlen)
519 *retlen = total;
520
521 return ret;
522}
523
524static void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand)
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000525{
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000526 if (nand->numchips > 1) {
527 printf("%s at 0x%lx,\n"
528 "\t %d chips %s, size %d MB, \n"
529 "\t total size %ld MB, sector size %ld kB\n",
530 nand->name, nand->IO_ADDR, nand->numchips,
531 nand->chips_name, 1 << (nand->chipshift - 20),
532 nand->totlen >> 20, nand->erasesize >> 10);
533 }
534 else {
wdenk57b2d802003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000535 printf("%s at 0x%lx (", nand->chips_name, nand->IO_ADDR);
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000536 print_size(nand->totlen, ", ");
537 print_size(nand->erasesize, " sector)\n");
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000538 }
539}
540
541/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
542
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +0000543static int NanD_WaitReady(struct nand_chip *nand, int ale_wait)
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000544{
545 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
546 int ret = 0;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000547
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +0000548#ifdef NAND_NO_RB /* in config file, shorter delays currently wrap accesses */
549 if(ale_wait)
550 NAND_WAIT_READY(nand); /* do the worst case 25us wait */
551 else
552 udelay(10);
553#else /* has functional r/b signal */
wdenk232fe0b2003-09-02 22:48:03 +0000554 NAND_WAIT_READY(nand);
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +0000555#endif
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000556 return ret;
557}
558
559/* NanD_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip */
560
561static inline int NanD_Command(struct nand_chip *nand, unsigned char command)
562{
563 unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
564
565 /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
566 NAND_CTL_SETCLE(nandptr);
567
568 /* Send the command */
569 WRITE_NAND_COMMAND(command, nandptr);
570
571 /* Lower the CLE line */
572 NAND_CTL_CLRCLE(nandptr);
573
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +0000574#ifdef NAND_NO_RB
575 if(command == NAND_CMD_RESET){
576 u_char ret_val;
577 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000578 do {
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +0000579 ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr);/* wait till ready */
580 } while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
581 }
582#endif
583 return NanD_WaitReady(nand, 0);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000584}
585
586/* NanD_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip */
587
588static int NanD_Address(struct nand_chip *nand, int numbytes, unsigned long ofs)
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000589{
590 unsigned long nandptr;
591 int i;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000592
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000593 nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000594
595 /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000596 NAND_CTL_SETALE(nandptr);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000597
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000598 /* Send the address */
599 /* Devices with 256-byte page are addressed as:
600 * Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 8-15, 16-23, 24-31)
601 * there is no device on the market with page256
602 * and more than 24 bits.
603 * Devices with 512-byte page are addressed as:
604 * Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 9-16, 17-24, 25-31)
605 * 25-31 is sent only if the chip support it.
606 * bit 8 changes the read command to be sent
607 * (NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_READ1).
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000608 */
609
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000610 if (numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE)
611 WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(ofs, nandptr);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000612
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000613 ofs = ofs >> nand->page_shift;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000614
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000615 if (numbytes == ADDR_PAGE || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE) {
616 for (i = 0; i < nand->pageadrlen; i++, ofs = ofs >> 8) {
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000617 WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(ofs, nandptr);
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000618 }
619 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000620
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000621 /* Lower the ALE line */
622 NAND_CTL_CLRALE(nandptr);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000623
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000624 /* Wait for the chip to respond */
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +0000625 return NanD_WaitReady(nand, 1);
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000626}
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000627
628/* NanD_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
629
630static inline int NanD_SelectChip(struct nand_chip *nand, int chip)
631{
632 /* Wait for it to be ready */
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +0000633 return NanD_WaitReady(nand, 0);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000634}
635
636/* NanD_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
637
638static int NanD_IdentChip(struct nand_chip *nand, int floor, int chip)
639{
640 int mfr, id, i;
641
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000642 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000643 /* Reset the chip */
644 if (NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_RESET)) {
645#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
646 printf("NanD_Command (reset) for %d,%d returned true\n",
647 floor, chip);
648#endif
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000649 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000650 return 0;
651 }
652
653 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
654 if (NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READID)) {
655#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
656 printf("NanD_Command (ReadID) for %d,%d returned true\n",
657 floor, chip);
658#endif
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000659 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000660 return 0;
661 }
662
663 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
664 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN, 0);
665
666 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes from the device */
667
668 mfr = READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR);
669
670 id = READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR);
671
wdenk57b2d802003-06-27 21:31:46 +0000672 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000673 /* No response - return failure */
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000674 if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0) {
wdenka4685fe2003-09-03 14:03:26 +0000675#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000676 printf("NanD_Command (ReadID) got %d %d\n", mfr, id);
wdenka4685fe2003-09-03 14:03:26 +0000677#endif
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000678 return 0;
679 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000680
681 /* Check it's the same as the first chip we identified.
682 * M-Systems say that any given nand_chip device should only
683 * contain _one_ type of flash part, although that's not a
684 * hardware restriction. */
685 if (nand->mfr) {
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000686 if (nand->mfr == mfr && nand->id == id) {
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000687 return 1; /* This is another the same the first */
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000688 } else {
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000689 printf("Flash chip at floor %d, chip %d is different:\n",
690 floor, chip);
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000691 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000692 }
693
694 /* Print and store the manufacturer and ID codes. */
695 for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
696 if (mfr == nand_flash_ids[i].manufacture_id &&
697 id == nand_flash_ids[i].model_id) {
698#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
699 printf("Flash chip found:\n\t Manufacturer ID: 0x%2.2X, "
700 "Chip ID: 0x%2.2X (%s)\n", mfr, id,
701 nand_flash_ids[i].name);
702#endif
703 if (!nand->mfr) {
704 nand->mfr = mfr;
705 nand->id = id;
706 nand->chipshift =
707 nand_flash_ids[i].chipshift;
708 nand->page256 = nand_flash_ids[i].page256;
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000709 nand->eccsize = 256;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000710 if (nand->page256) {
711 nand->oobblock = 256;
712 nand->oobsize = 8;
713 nand->page_shift = 8;
714 } else {
715 nand->oobblock = 512;
716 nand->oobsize = 16;
717 nand->page_shift = 9;
718 }
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000719 nand->pageadrlen = nand_flash_ids[i].pageadrlen;
720 nand->erasesize = nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize;
721 nand->chips_name = nand_flash_ids[i].name;
722 nand->bus16 = nand_flash_ids[i].bus16;
723 return 1;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000724 }
725 return 0;
726 }
727 }
728
729
730#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
731 /* We haven't fully identified the chip. Print as much as we know. */
732 printf("Unknown flash chip found: %2.2X %2.2X\n",
733 id, mfr);
734#endif
735
736 return 0;
737}
738
739/* NanD_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a nand_chip, and identify them */
740
741static void NanD_ScanChips(struct nand_chip *nand)
742{
743 int floor, chip;
744 int numchips[NAND_MAX_FLOORS];
745 int maxchips = NAND_MAX_CHIPS;
746 int ret = 1;
747
748 nand->numchips = 0;
749 nand->mfr = 0;
750 nand->id = 0;
751
752
753 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
754 for (floor = 0; floor < NAND_MAX_FLOORS; floor++) {
755 ret = 1;
756 numchips[floor] = 0;
757 for (chip = 0; chip < maxchips && ret != 0; chip++) {
758
759 ret = NanD_IdentChip(nand, floor, chip);
760 if (ret) {
761 numchips[floor]++;
762 nand->numchips++;
763 }
764 }
765 }
766
767 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
768 if (!nand->numchips) {
wdenk934c4f82003-09-11 19:48:06 +0000769#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
wdenka4685fe2003-09-03 14:03:26 +0000770 puts ("No NAND flash chips recognised.\n");
wdenk934c4f82003-09-11 19:48:06 +0000771#endif
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000772 return;
773 }
774
775 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
776 nand->chips = malloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * nand->numchips);
777 if (!nand->chips) {
778 puts ("No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
779 return;
780 }
781
782 ret = 0;
783
784 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
785 * detected chip in the device. */
786 for (floor = 0; floor < NAND_MAX_FLOORS; floor++) {
787 for (chip = 0; chip < numchips[floor]; chip++) {
788 nand->chips[ret].floor = floor;
789 nand->chips[ret].chip = chip;
790 nand->chips[ret].curadr = 0;
791 nand->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50;
792 ret++;
793 }
794 }
795
796 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
797 nand->totlen = nand->numchips * (1 << nand->chipshift);
798
799#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
800 printf("%d flash chips found. Total nand_chip size: %ld MB\n",
801 nand->numchips, nand->totlen >> 20);
802#endif
803}
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000804
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000805/* we need to be fast here, 1 us per read translates to 1 second per meg */
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000806static void NanD_ReadBuf (struct nand_chip *nand, u_char * data_buf, int cntr)
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000807{
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000808 unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000809
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000810 NanD_Command (nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
811
812 if (nand->bus16) {
813 u16 val;
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000814
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000815 while (cntr >= 16) {
816 val = READ_NAND (nandptr);
817 *data_buf++ = val & 0xff;
818 *data_buf++ = val >> 8;
819 val = READ_NAND (nandptr);
820 *data_buf++ = val & 0xff;
821 *data_buf++ = val >> 8;
822 val = READ_NAND (nandptr);
823 *data_buf++ = val & 0xff;
824 *data_buf++ = val >> 8;
825 val = READ_NAND (nandptr);
826 *data_buf++ = val & 0xff;
827 *data_buf++ = val >> 8;
828 val = READ_NAND (nandptr);
829 *data_buf++ = val & 0xff;
830 *data_buf++ = val >> 8;
831 val = READ_NAND (nandptr);
832 *data_buf++ = val & 0xff;
833 *data_buf++ = val >> 8;
834 val = READ_NAND (nandptr);
835 *data_buf++ = val & 0xff;
836 *data_buf++ = val >> 8;
837 val = READ_NAND (nandptr);
838 *data_buf++ = val & 0xff;
839 *data_buf++ = val >> 8;
840 cntr -= 16;
841 }
842
843 while (cntr > 0) {
844 val = READ_NAND (nandptr);
845 *data_buf++ = val & 0xff;
846 *data_buf++ = val >> 8;
847 cntr -= 2;
848 }
849 } else {
850 while (cntr >= 16) {
851 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
852 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
853 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
854 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
855 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
856 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
857 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
858 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
859 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
860 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
861 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
862 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
863 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
864 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
865 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
866 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
867 cntr -= 16;
868 }
869
870 while (cntr > 0) {
871 *data_buf++ = READ_NAND (nandptr);
872 cntr--;
873 }
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000874 }
875}
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000876
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000877/*
878 * NAND read with ECC
879 */
880static int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t start, size_t len,
881 size_t * retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *ecc_code)
882{
883 int col, page;
884 int ecc_status = 0;
885#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
886 int j;
887 int ecc_failed = 0;
888 u_char *data_poi;
889 u_char ecc_calc[6];
890#endif
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000891
892 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
893 if ((start + len) > nand->totlen) {
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000894 printf ("%s: Attempt read beyond end of device %x %x %x\n",
895 __FUNCTION__, (uint) start, (uint) len, (uint) nand->totlen);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000896 *retlen = 0;
897 return -1;
898 }
899
900 /* First we calculate the starting page */
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000901 /*page = shr(start, nand->page_shift);*/
902 page = start >> nand->page_shift;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000903
904 /* Get raw starting column */
905 col = start & (nand->oobblock - 1);
906
907 /* Initialize return value */
908 *retlen = 0;
909
910 /* Select the NAND device */
911 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
912
913 /* Loop until all data read */
914 while (*retlen < len) {
915
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000916#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000917 /* Do we have this page in cache ? */
918 if (nand->cache_page == page)
919 goto readdata;
920 /* Send the read command */
921 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000922 if (nand->bus16) {
923 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
924 (page << nand->page_shift) + (col >> 1));
925 } else {
926 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
927 (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
928 }
929
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000930 /* Read in a page + oob data */
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000931 NanD_ReadBuf(nand, nand->data_buf, nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000932
933 /* copy data into cache, for read out of cache and if ecc fails */
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000934 if (nand->data_cache) {
935 memcpy (nand->data_cache, nand->data_buf,
936 nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize);
937 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000938
939 /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000940 for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000941 ecc_code[j] = nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[j])];
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000942 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000943
944 /* Calculate the ECC and verify it */
945 /* If block was not written with ECC, skip ECC */
946 if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1 &&
947 (nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] & 0x0f) != 0x0f) {
948
949 nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[0], &ecc_calc[0]);
950 switch (nand_correct_data (&nand->data_buf[0], &ecc_code[0], &ecc_calc[0])) {
951 case -1:
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000952 printf ("%s: Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", __FUNCTION__, page);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000953 ecc_failed++;
954 break;
955 case 1:
956 case 2: /* transfer ECC corrected data to cache */
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000957 if (nand->data_cache)
958 memcpy (nand->data_cache, nand->data_buf, 256);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000959 break;
960 }
961 }
962
963 if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1 &&
964 nand->oobblock == 512 && (nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] & 0xf0) != 0xf0) {
965
966 nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[256], &ecc_calc[3]);
967 switch (nand_correct_data (&nand->data_buf[256], &ecc_code[3], &ecc_calc[3])) {
968 case -1:
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +0000969 printf ("%s: Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", __FUNCTION__, page);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000970 ecc_failed++;
971 break;
972 case 1:
973 case 2: /* transfer ECC corrected data to cache */
974 if (nand->data_cache)
975 memcpy (&nand->data_cache[256], &nand->data_buf[256], 256);
976 break;
977 }
978 }
979readdata:
980 /* Read the data from ECC data buffer into return buffer */
981 data_poi = (nand->data_cache) ? nand->data_cache : nand->data_buf;
982 data_poi += col;
983 if ((*retlen + (nand->oobblock - col)) >= len) {
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000984 memcpy (buf + *retlen, data_poi, len - *retlen);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000985 *retlen = len;
986 } else {
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +0000987 memcpy (buf + *retlen, data_poi, nand->oobblock - col);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000988 *retlen += nand->oobblock - col;
989 }
990 /* Set cache page address, invalidate, if ecc_failed */
991 nand->cache_page = (nand->data_cache && !ecc_failed) ? page : -1;
992
993 ecc_status += ecc_failed;
994 ecc_failed = 0;
995
996#else
997 /* Send the read command */
998 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +0000999 if (nand->bus16) {
1000 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1001 (page << nand->page_shift) + (col >> 1));
1002 } else {
1003 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1004 (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
1005 }
1006
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001007 /* Read the data directly into the return buffer */
1008 if ((*retlen + (nand->oobblock - col)) >= len) {
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001009 NanD_ReadBuf(nand, buf + *retlen, len - *retlen);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001010 *retlen = len;
1011 /* We're done */
1012 continue;
1013 } else {
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001014 NanD_ReadBuf(nand, buf + *retlen, nand->oobblock - col);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001015 *retlen += nand->oobblock - col;
1016 }
1017#endif
1018 /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */
1019 col = 0;
1020 /* Increment page address */
1021 page++;
1022 }
1023
1024 /* De-select the NAND device */
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001025 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001026
1027 /*
1028 * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EIO
1029 * fs driver will take care of that, because
1030 * retlen == desired len and result == -EIO
1031 */
1032 return ecc_status ? -1 : 0;
1033}
1034
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001035/*
1036 * Nand_page_program function is used for write and writev !
1037 */
1038static int nand_write_page (struct nand_chip *nand,
1039 int page, int col, int last, u_char * ecc_code)
1040{
1041
1042 int i;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001043 unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001044
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001045#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001046#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
1047 int ecc_bytes = (nand->oobblock == 512) ? 6 : 3;
1048#endif
1049#endif
1050 /* pad oob area */
1051 for (i = nand->oobblock; i < nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize; i++)
1052 nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff;
1053
1054#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
1055 /* Zero out the ECC array */
1056 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1057 ecc_code[i] = 0x00;
1058
1059 /* Read back previous written data, if col > 0 */
1060 if (col) {
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001061 NanD_Command (nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
1062 if (nand->bus16) {
1063 NanD_Address (nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1064 (page << nand->page_shift) + (col >> 1));
1065 } else {
1066 NanD_Address (nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1067 (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
1068 }
1069
1070 if (nand->bus16) {
1071 u16 val;
1072
1073 for (i = 0; i < col; i += 2) {
1074 val = READ_NAND (nandptr);
1075 nand->data_buf[i] = val & 0xff;
1076 nand->data_buf[i + 1] = val >> 8;
1077 }
1078 } else {
1079 for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
1080 nand->data_buf[i] = READ_NAND (nandptr);
1081 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001082 }
1083
1084 /* Calculate and write the ECC if we have enough data */
1085 if ((col < nand->eccsize) && (last >= nand->eccsize)) {
1086 nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[0], &(ecc_code[0]));
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001087 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1088 nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock +
1089 oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] = ecc_code[i];
1090 }
1091 if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1) {
1092 nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock +
1093 oob_config.eccvalid_pos] = 0xf0;
1094 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001095 }
1096
1097 /* Calculate and write the second ECC if we have enough data */
1098 if ((nand->oobblock == 512) && (last == nand->oobblock)) {
1099 nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[256], &(ecc_code[3]));
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001100 for (i = 3; i < 6; i++) {
1101 nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock +
1102 oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] = ecc_code[i];
1103 }
1104 if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1) {
1105 nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock +
1106 oob_config.eccvalid_pos] &= 0x0f;
1107 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001108 }
1109#endif
1110 /* Prepad for partial page programming !!! */
1111 for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
1112 nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff;
1113
1114 /* Postpad for partial page programming !!! oob is already padded */
1115 for (i = last; i < nand->oobblock; i++)
1116 nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff;
1117
1118 /* Send command to begin auto page programming */
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001119 NanD_Command (nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
1120 NanD_Command (nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
1121 if (nand->bus16) {
1122 NanD_Address (nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1123 (page << nand->page_shift) + (col >> 1));
1124 } else {
1125 NanD_Address (nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1126 (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
1127 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001128
1129 /* Write out complete page of data */
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001130 if (nand->bus16) {
1131 for (i = 0; i < (nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize); i += 2) {
1132 WRITE_NAND (nand->data_buf[i] +
1133 (nand->data_buf[i + 1] << 8),
1134 nand->IO_ADDR);
1135 }
1136 } else {
1137 for (i = 0; i < (nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize); i++)
1138 WRITE_NAND (nand->data_buf[i], nand->IO_ADDR);
1139 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001140
1141 /* Send command to actually program the data */
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001142 NanD_Command (nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
1143 NanD_Command (nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001144#ifdef NAND_NO_RB
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001145 {
1146 u_char ret_val;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001147
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001148 do {
1149 ret_val = READ_NAND (nandptr); /* wait till ready */
1150 } while ((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001151 }
1152#endif
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001153 /* See if device thinks it succeeded */
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001154 if (READ_NAND (nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x01) {
1155 printf ("%s: Failed write, page 0x%08x, ", __FUNCTION__,
1156 page);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001157 return -1;
1158 }
1159#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
1160 /*
1161 * The NAND device assumes that it is always writing to
1162 * a cleanly erased page. Hence, it performs its internal
1163 * write verification only on bits that transitioned from
1164 * 1 to 0. The device does NOT verify the whole page on a
1165 * byte by byte basis. It is possible that the page was
1166 * not completely erased or the page is becoming unusable
1167 * due to wear. The read with ECC would catch the error
1168 * later when the ECC page check fails, but we would rather
1169 * catch it early in the page write stage. Better to write
1170 * no data than invalid data.
1171 */
1172
1173 /* Send command to read back the page */
1174 if (col < nand->eccsize)
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001175 NanD_Command (nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001176 else
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001177 NanD_Command (nand, NAND_CMD_READ1);
1178 if (nand->bus16) {
1179 NanD_Address (nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1180 (page << nand->page_shift) + (col >> 1));
1181 } else {
1182 NanD_Address (nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1183 (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
1184 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001185
1186 /* Loop through and verify the data */
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001187 if (nand->bus16) {
1188 for (i = col; i < last; i = +2) {
1189 if ((nand->data_buf[i] +
1190 (nand->data_buf[i + 1] << 8)) != READ_NAND (nand->IO_ADDR)) {
1191 printf ("%s: Failed write verify, page 0x%08x ",
1192 __FUNCTION__, page);
1193 return -1;
1194 }
1195 }
1196 } else {
1197 for (i = col; i < last; i++) {
1198 if (nand->data_buf[i] != READ_NAND (nand->IO_ADDR)) {
1199 printf ("%s: Failed write verify, page 0x%08x ",
1200 __FUNCTION__, page);
1201 return -1;
1202 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001203 }
1204 }
1205
1206#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
1207 /*
1208 * We also want to check that the ECC bytes wrote
1209 * correctly for the same reasons stated above.
1210 */
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001211 NanD_Command (nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
1212 if (nand->bus16) {
1213 NanD_Address (nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1214 (page << nand->page_shift) + (col >> 1));
1215 } else {
1216 NanD_Address (nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1217 (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
1218 }
1219 if (nand->bus16) {
1220 for (i = 0; i < nand->oobsize; i += 2) {
stroese4d8b3092005-05-03 06:12:20 +00001221 u16 val;
1222
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001223 val = READ_NAND (nand->IO_ADDR);
1224 nand->data_buf[i] = val & 0xff;
1225 nand->data_buf[i + 1] = val >> 8;
1226 }
1227 } else {
1228 for (i = 0; i < nand->oobsize; i++) {
1229 nand->data_buf[i] = READ_NAND (nand->IO_ADDR);
1230 }
1231 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001232 for (i = 0; i < ecc_bytes; i++) {
1233 if ((nand->data_buf[(oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] != ecc_code[i]) && ecc_code[i]) {
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001234 printf ("%s: Failed ECC write "
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001235 "verify, page 0x%08x, "
1236 "%6i bytes were succesful\n",
1237 __FUNCTION__, page, i);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001238 return -1;
1239 }
1240 }
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001241#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC */
1242#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001243 return 0;
1244}
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001245
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001246static int nand_write_ecc (struct nand_chip* nand, size_t to, size_t len,
1247 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * ecc_code)
1248{
1249 int i, page, col, cnt, ret = 0;
1250
1251 /* Do not allow write past end of device */
1252 if ((to + len) > nand->totlen) {
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001253 printf ("%s: Attempt to write past end of page\n", __FUNCTION__);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001254 return -1;
1255 }
1256
1257 /* Shift to get page */
1258 page = ((int) to) >> nand->page_shift;
1259
1260 /* Get the starting column */
1261 col = to & (nand->oobblock - 1);
1262
1263 /* Initialize return length value */
1264 *retlen = 0;
1265
1266 /* Select the NAND device */
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001267#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
1268 archflashwp(0,0);
1269#endif
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001270#ifdef CFG_NAND_WP
1271 NAND_WP_OFF();
1272#endif
1273
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001274 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001275
1276 /* Check the WP bit */
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001277 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001278 if (!(READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x80)) {
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001279 printf ("%s: Device is write protected!!!\n", __FUNCTION__);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001280 ret = -1;
1281 goto out;
1282 }
1283
1284 /* Loop until all data is written */
1285 while (*retlen < len) {
1286 /* Invalidate cache, if we write to this page */
1287 if (nand->cache_page == page)
1288 nand->cache_page = -1;
1289
1290 /* Write data into buffer */
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001291 if ((col + len) >= nand->oobblock) {
1292 for (i = col, cnt = 0; i < nand->oobblock; i++, cnt++) {
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001293 nand->data_buf[i] = buf[(*retlen + cnt)];
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001294 }
1295 } else {
1296 for (i = col, cnt = 0; cnt < (len - *retlen); i++, cnt++) {
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001297 nand->data_buf[i] = buf[(*retlen + cnt)];
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001298 }
1299 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001300 /* We use the same function for write and writev !) */
1301 ret = nand_write_page (nand, page, col, i, ecc_code);
1302 if (ret)
1303 goto out;
1304
1305 /* Next data start at page boundary */
1306 col = 0;
1307
1308 /* Update written bytes count */
1309 *retlen += cnt;
1310
1311 /* Increment page address */
1312 page++;
1313 }
1314
1315 /* Return happy */
1316 *retlen = len;
1317
1318out:
1319 /* De-select the NAND device */
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001320 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001321#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
1322 archflashwp(0,1);
1323#endif
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001324#ifdef CFG_NAND_WP
1325 NAND_WP_ON();
1326#endif
1327
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001328 return ret;
1329}
1330
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001331/* read from the 16 bytes of oob data that correspond to a 512 byte
1332 * page or 2 256-byte pages.
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001333 */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001334static int nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001335 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001336{
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001337 int len256 = 0;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001338 struct Nand *mychip;
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001339 int ret = 0;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001340
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001341 mychip = &nand->chips[ofs >> nand->chipshift];
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001342
1343 /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
1344 /* page to maintain compatibility with nand_read_ecc. */
1345 if (nand->page256) {
1346 if (!(ofs & 0x8))
1347 ofs += 0x100;
1348 else
1349 ofs -= 0x8;
1350 }
1351
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001352 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001353 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001354 if (nand->bus16) {
1355 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1356 ((ofs >> nand->page_shift) << nand->page_shift) +
1357 ((ofs & (nand->oobblock - 1)) >> 1));
1358 } else {
1359 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs);
1360 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001361
1362 /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
1363 /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
1364 /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
1365 if (nand->page256 && ofs + len > (ofs | 0x7) + 1) {
1366 len256 = (ofs | 0x7) + 1 - ofs;
1367 NanD_ReadBuf(nand, buf, len256);
1368
1369 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
1370 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs & (~0x1ff));
1371 }
1372
1373 NanD_ReadBuf(nand, &buf[len256], len - len256);
1374
1375 *retlen = len;
1376 /* Reading the full OOB data drops us off of the end of the page,
wdenk57b2d802003-06-27 21:31:46 +00001377 * causing the flash device to go into busy mode, so we need
1378 * to wait until ready 11.4.1 and Toshiba TC58256FT nands */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001379
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001380 ret = NanD_WaitReady(nand, 1);
wdenk57b2d802003-06-27 21:31:46 +00001381 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001382
1383 return ret;
1384
1385}
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001386
1387/* write to the 16 bytes of oob data that correspond to a 512 byte
1388 * page or 2 256-byte pages.
1389 */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001390static int nand_write_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
1391 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
1392{
1393 int len256 = 0;
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001394 int i;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001395 unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
1396
1397#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
1398 printf("nand_write_oob(%lx, %d): %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X ... %2.2X %2.2X .. %2.2X %2.2X\n",
1399 (long)ofs, len, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
1400 buf[8], buf[9], buf[14],buf[15]);
1401#endif
1402
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001403 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low to enable chip */
1404
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001405 /* Reset the chip */
1406 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_RESET);
1407
1408 /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */
1409 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001410 if (nand->bus16) {
1411 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1412 ((ofs >> nand->page_shift) << nand->page_shift) +
1413 ((ofs & (nand->oobblock - 1)) >> 1));
1414 } else {
1415 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs);
1416 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001417
1418 /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
1419 /* page to maintain compatibility with nand_read_ecc. */
1420 if (nand->page256) {
1421 if (!(ofs & 0x8))
1422 ofs += 0x100;
1423 else
1424 ofs -= 0x8;
1425 }
1426
1427 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
1428 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001429 if (nand->bus16) {
1430 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE,
1431 ((ofs >> nand->page_shift) << nand->page_shift) +
1432 ((ofs & (nand->oobblock - 1)) >> 1));
1433 } else {
1434 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs);
1435 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001436
1437 /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
1438 /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
1439 /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
1440 if (nand->page256 && ofs + len > (ofs | 0x7) + 1) {
1441 len256 = (ofs | 0x7) + 1 - ofs;
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001442 for (i = 0; i < len256; i++)
1443 WRITE_NAND(buf[i], nandptr);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001444
1445 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
1446 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001447#ifdef NAND_NO_RB
1448 { u_char ret_val;
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001449 do {
1450 ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr); /* wait till ready */
1451 } while ((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001452 }
1453#endif
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001454 if (READ_NAND(nandptr) & 1) {
1455 puts ("Error programming oob data\n");
1456 /* There was an error */
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001457 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001458 *retlen = 0;
1459 return -1;
1460 }
1461 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
1462 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs & (~0x1ff));
1463 }
1464
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001465 if (nand->bus16) {
1466 for (i = len256; i < len; i += 2) {
1467 WRITE_NAND(buf[i] + (buf[i+1] << 8), nandptr);
1468 }
1469 } else {
1470 for (i = len256; i < len; i++)
1471 WRITE_NAND(buf[i], nandptr);
1472 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001473
1474 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
1475 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001476#ifdef NAND_NO_RB
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001477 { u_char ret_val;
1478 do {
1479 ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr); /* wait till ready */
1480 } while ((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001481 }
1482#endif
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001483 if (READ_NAND(nandptr) & 1) {
1484 puts ("Error programming oob data\n");
1485 /* There was an error */
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001486 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001487 *retlen = 0;
1488 return -1;
1489 }
1490
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001491 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001492 *retlen = len;
1493 return 0;
1494
1495}
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001496
wdenk79b59372004-06-09 14:58:14 +00001497int nand_erase(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len, int clean)
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001498{
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001499 /* This is defined as a structure so it will work on any system
1500 * using native endian jffs2 (the default).
1501 */
1502 static struct jffs2_unknown_node clean_marker = {
1503 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK,
1504 JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER,
1505 8 /* 8 bytes in this node */
1506 };
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001507 unsigned long nandptr;
1508 struct Nand *mychip;
wdenk8dba0502003-03-31 16:34:49 +00001509 int ret = 0;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001510
1511 if (ofs & (nand->erasesize-1) || len & (nand->erasesize-1)) {
1512 printf ("Offset and size must be sector aligned, erasesize = %d\n",
wdenk57b2d802003-06-27 21:31:46 +00001513 (int) nand->erasesize);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001514 return -1;
1515 }
1516
1517 nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
1518
wdenk8dba0502003-03-31 16:34:49 +00001519 /* Select the NAND device */
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001520#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
1521 archflashwp(0,0);
1522#endif
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001523#ifdef CFG_NAND_WP
1524 NAND_WP_OFF();
1525#endif
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001526 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
wdenk8dba0502003-03-31 16:34:49 +00001527
1528 /* Check the WP bit */
1529 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
1530 if (!(READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x80)) {
1531 printf ("nand_write_ecc: Device is write protected!!!\n");
1532 ret = -1;
1533 goto out;
1534 }
1535
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001536 /* Check the WP bit */
1537 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
1538 if (!(READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x80)) {
1539 printf ("%s: Device is write protected!!!\n", __FUNCTION__);
1540 ret = -1;
1541 goto out;
1542 }
1543
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001544 /* FIXME: Do nand in the background. Use timers or schedule_task() */
1545 while(len) {
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001546 /*mychip = &nand->chips[shr(ofs, nand->chipshift)];*/
1547 mychip = &nand->chips[ofs >> nand->chipshift];
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001548
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001549 /* always check for bad block first, genuine bad blocks
1550 * should _never_ be erased.
1551 */
1552 if (ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG || !check_block(nand, ofs)) {
1553 /* Select the NAND device */
1554 NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001555
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001556 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_ERASE1);
1557 NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_PAGE, ofs);
1558 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_ERASE2);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001559
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001560 NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
1561
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001562#ifdef NAND_NO_RB
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001563 { u_char ret_val;
1564 do {
1565 ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr); /* wait till ready */
1566 } while ((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001567 }
1568#endif
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001569 if (READ_NAND(nandptr) & 1) {
1570 printf ("%s: Error erasing at 0x%lx\n",
1571 __FUNCTION__, (long)ofs);
1572 /* There was an error */
1573 ret = -1;
1574 goto out;
1575 }
1576 if (clean) {
1577 int n; /* return value not used */
1578 int p, l;
1579
1580 /* clean marker position and size depend
1581 * on the page size, since 256 byte pages
1582 * only have 8 bytes of oob data
1583 */
1584 if (nand->page256) {
1585 p = NAND_JFFS2_OOB8_FSDAPOS;
1586 l = NAND_JFFS2_OOB8_FSDALEN;
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001587 } else {
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001588 p = NAND_JFFS2_OOB16_FSDAPOS;
1589 l = NAND_JFFS2_OOB16_FSDALEN;
1590 }
1591
1592 ret = nand_write_oob(nand, ofs + p, l, &n,
1593 (u_char *)&clean_marker);
1594 /* quit here if write failed */
1595 if (ret)
1596 goto out;
1597 }
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001598 }
1599 ofs += nand->erasesize;
1600 len -= nand->erasesize;
1601 }
1602
wdenk8dba0502003-03-31 16:34:49 +00001603out:
1604 /* De-select the NAND device */
1605 NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001606#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
1607 archflashwp(0,1);
1608#endif
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001609#ifdef CFG_NAND_WP
1610 NAND_WP_ON();
1611#endif
1612
wdenk8dba0502003-03-31 16:34:49 +00001613 return ret;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001614}
1615
1616static inline int nandcheck(unsigned long potential, unsigned long physadr)
1617{
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001618 return 0;
1619}
1620
wdenk934c4f82003-09-11 19:48:06 +00001621unsigned long nand_probe(unsigned long physadr)
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001622{
1623 struct nand_chip *nand = NULL;
1624 int i = 0, ChipID = 1;
1625
1626#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2
1627 oob_config.ecc_pos[0] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS0;
1628 oob_config.ecc_pos[1] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS1;
1629 oob_config.ecc_pos[2] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS2;
1630 oob_config.ecc_pos[3] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS3;
1631 oob_config.ecc_pos[4] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS4;
1632 oob_config.ecc_pos[5] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS5;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001633 oob_config.eccvalid_pos = 4;
1634#else
1635 oob_config.ecc_pos[0] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS0;
1636 oob_config.ecc_pos[1] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS1;
1637 oob_config.ecc_pos[2] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS2;
1638 oob_config.ecc_pos[3] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS3;
1639 oob_config.ecc_pos[4] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS4;
1640 oob_config.ecc_pos[5] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS5;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001641 oob_config.eccvalid_pos = NAND_NOOB_ECCVPOS;
1642#endif
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001643 oob_config.badblock_pos = 5;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001644
1645 for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; i++) {
1646 if (nand_dev_desc[i].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN) {
wdenk934c4f82003-09-11 19:48:06 +00001647 nand = &nand_dev_desc[i];
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001648 break;
1649 }
1650 }
wdenk934c4f82003-09-11 19:48:06 +00001651 if (!nand)
1652 return (0);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001653
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001654 memset((char *)nand, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001655
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001656 nand->IO_ADDR = physadr;
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001657 nand->cache_page = -1; /* init the cache page */
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001658 NanD_ScanChips(nand);
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001659
1660 if (nand->totlen == 0) {
1661 /* no chips found, clean up and quit */
1662 memset((char *)nand, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));
1663 nand->ChipID = NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN;
wdenk934c4f82003-09-11 19:48:06 +00001664 return (0);
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001665 }
1666
1667 nand->ChipID = ChipID;
1668 if (curr_device == -1)
1669 curr_device = i;
1670
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001671 nand->data_buf = malloc (nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize);
1672 if (!nand->data_buf) {
1673 puts ("Cannot allocate memory for data structures.\n");
wdenk934c4f82003-09-11 19:48:06 +00001674 return (0);
wdenk359733b2003-03-31 17:27:09 +00001675 }
wdenk934c4f82003-09-11 19:48:06 +00001676
1677 return (nand->totlen);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001678}
1679
1680#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
1681/*
1682 * Pre-calculated 256-way 1 byte column parity
1683 */
1684static const u_char nand_ecc_precalc_table[] = {
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001685 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a,
1686 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00,
1687 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f,
1688 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65,
1689 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c,
1690 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66,
1691 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59,
1692 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03,
1693 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33,
1694 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69,
1695 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56,
1696 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c,
1697 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55,
1698 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f,
1699 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30,
1700 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a,
1701 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30,
1702 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a,
1703 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55,
1704 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f,
1705 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56,
1706 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c,
1707 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33,
1708 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69,
1709 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59,
1710 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03,
1711 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c,
1712 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66,
1713 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f,
1714 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65,
1715 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a,
1716 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001717};
1718
1719
1720/*
1721 * Creates non-inverted ECC code from line parity
1722 */
1723static void nand_trans_result(u_char reg2, u_char reg3,
1724 u_char *ecc_code)
1725{
1726 u_char a, b, i, tmp1, tmp2;
1727
1728 /* Initialize variables */
1729 a = b = 0x80;
1730 tmp1 = tmp2 = 0;
1731
1732 /* Calculate first ECC byte */
1733 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1734 if (reg3 & a) /* LP15,13,11,9 --> ecc_code[0] */
1735 tmp1 |= b;
1736 b >>= 1;
1737 if (reg2 & a) /* LP14,12,10,8 --> ecc_code[0] */
1738 tmp1 |= b;
1739 b >>= 1;
1740 a >>= 1;
1741 }
1742
1743 /* Calculate second ECC byte */
1744 b = 0x80;
1745 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1746 if (reg3 & a) /* LP7,5,3,1 --> ecc_code[1] */
1747 tmp2 |= b;
1748 b >>= 1;
1749 if (reg2 & a) /* LP6,4,2,0 --> ecc_code[1] */
1750 tmp2 |= b;
1751 b >>= 1;
1752 a >>= 1;
1753 }
1754
1755 /* Store two of the ECC bytes */
1756 ecc_code[0] = tmp1;
1757 ecc_code[1] = tmp2;
1758}
1759
1760/*
1761 * Calculate 3 byte ECC code for 256 byte block
1762 */
1763static void nand_calculate_ecc (const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
1764{
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001765 u_char idx, reg1, reg3;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001766 int j;
1767
1768 /* Initialize variables */
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001769 reg1 = reg3 = 0;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001770 ecc_code[0] = ecc_code[1] = ecc_code[2] = 0;
1771
1772 /* Build up column parity */
1773 for(j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
1774
1775 /* Get CP0 - CP5 from table */
1776 idx = nand_ecc_precalc_table[dat[j]];
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001777 reg1 ^= idx;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001778
1779 /* All bit XOR = 1 ? */
1780 if (idx & 0x40) {
1781 reg3 ^= (u_char) j;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001782 }
1783 }
1784
1785 /* Create non-inverted ECC code from line parity */
wdenkabda5ca2003-05-31 18:35:21 +00001786 nand_trans_result((reg1 & 0x40) ? ~reg3 : reg3, reg3, ecc_code);
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001787
1788 /* Calculate final ECC code */
1789 ecc_code[0] = ~ecc_code[0];
1790 ecc_code[1] = ~ecc_code[1];
1791 ecc_code[2] = ((~reg1) << 2) | 0x03;
1792}
1793
1794/*
1795 * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block
1796 */
1797static int nand_correct_data (u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
1798{
1799 u_char a, b, c, d1, d2, d3, add, bit, i;
1800
1801 /* Do error detection */
1802 d1 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0];
1803 d2 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1];
1804 d3 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2];
1805
1806 if ((d1 | d2 | d3) == 0) {
1807 /* No errors */
1808 return 0;
wdenk6d3c6d12005-04-03 22:35:21 +00001809 } else {
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001810 a = (d1 ^ (d1 >> 1)) & 0x55;
1811 b = (d2 ^ (d2 >> 1)) & 0x55;
1812 c = (d3 ^ (d3 >> 1)) & 0x54;
1813
1814 /* Found and will correct single bit error in the data */
1815 if ((a == 0x55) && (b == 0x55) && (c == 0x54)) {
1816 c = 0x80;
1817 add = 0;
1818 a = 0x80;
1819 for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
1820 if (d1 & c)
1821 add |= a;
1822 c >>= 2;
1823 a >>= 1;
1824 }
1825 c = 0x80;
1826 for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
1827 if (d2 & c)
1828 add |= a;
1829 c >>= 2;
1830 a >>= 1;
1831 }
1832 bit = 0;
1833 b = 0x04;
1834 c = 0x80;
1835 for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1836 if (d3 & c)
1837 bit |= b;
1838 c >>= 2;
1839 b >>= 1;
1840 }
1841 b = 0x01;
1842 a = dat[add];
1843 a ^= (b << bit);
1844 dat[add] = a;
1845 return 1;
1846 }
1847 else {
1848 i = 0;
1849 while (d1) {
1850 if (d1 & 0x01)
1851 ++i;
1852 d1 >>= 1;
1853 }
1854 while (d2) {
1855 if (d2 & 0x01)
1856 ++i;
1857 d2 >>= 1;
1858 }
1859 while (d3) {
1860 if (d3 & 0x01)
1861 ++i;
1862 d3 >>= 1;
1863 }
1864 if (i == 1) {
1865 /* ECC Code Error Correction */
1866 read_ecc[0] = calc_ecc[0];
1867 read_ecc[1] = calc_ecc[1];
1868 read_ecc[2] = calc_ecc[2];
1869 return 2;
1870 }
1871 else {
1872 /* Uncorrectable Error */
1873 return -1;
1874 }
1875 }
1876 }
1877
1878 /* Should never happen */
1879 return -1;
1880}
wdenke58b0dc2003-07-27 00:21:01 +00001881
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001882#endif
wdenk8886a662004-04-18 19:43:36 +00001883
1884#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND
1885
1886int read_jffs2_nand(size_t start, size_t len,
1887 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, int nanddev)
1888{
1889 return nand_rw(nand_dev_desc + nanddev, NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2,
1890 start, len, retlen, buf);
1891}
1892
1893#endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND */
1894
1895
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001896#endif /* (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND) */