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Kyungmin Parkaf3d11c2007-09-10 17:15:14 +09001/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h
3 *
4 * NAND family Bad Block Management (BBM) header file
5 * - Bad Block Table (BBT) implementation
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
8 * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
9 *
10 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005
11 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linuxtronix.de>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020014 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 *
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 *
Kyungmin Parkaf3d11c2007-09-10 17:15:14 +090027 */
28#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H
29#define __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H
30
31/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
Wolfgang Grandegger03025502009-01-16 18:55:54 +010032#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS
33#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS 1
Kyungmin Parkaf3d11c2007-09-10 17:15:14 +090034#endif
35
36/**
37 * struct nand_bbt_descr - bad block table descriptor
38 * @param options options for this descriptor
39 * @param pages the page(s) where we find the bbt, used with
Wolfgang Denka1be4762008-05-20 16:00:29 +020040 * option BBT_ABSPAGE when bbt is searched,
41 * then we store the found bbts pages here.
Kyungmin Parkaf3d11c2007-09-10 17:15:14 +090042 * Its an array and supports up to 8 chips now
43 * @param offs offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page
44 * @param veroffs offset of the bbt version counter in the oob are of the page
45 * @param version version read from the bbt page during scan
46 * @param len length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed
47 * @param maxblocks maximum number of blocks to search for a bbt. This number of
48 * blocks is reserved at the end of the device
49 * where the tables are written.
50 * @param reserved_block_code if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved
51 * (rather than bad) block in the stored bbt
52 * @param pattern pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked
53 * good / bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0
54 *
55 * Descriptor for the bad block table marker and the descriptor for the
56 * pattern which identifies good and bad blocks. The assumption is made
57 * that the pattern and the version count are always located in the oob area
58 * of the first block.
59 */
60struct nand_bbt_descr {
61 int options;
Wolfgang Grandegger03025502009-01-16 18:55:54 +010062 int pages[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
Kyungmin Parkaf3d11c2007-09-10 17:15:14 +090063 int offs;
64 int veroffs;
Wolfgang Grandegger03025502009-01-16 18:55:54 +010065 uint8_t version[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
Kyungmin Parkaf3d11c2007-09-10 17:15:14 +090066 int len;
67 int maxblocks;
68 int reserved_block_code;
69 uint8_t *pattern;
70};
71
72/* Options for the bad block table descriptors */
73
74/* The number of bits used per block in the bbt on the device */
75#define NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK 0x0000000F
76#define NAND_BBT_1BIT 0x00000001
77#define NAND_BBT_2BIT 0x00000002
78#define NAND_BBT_4BIT 0x00000004
79#define NAND_BBT_8BIT 0x00000008
80/* The bad block table is in the last good block of the device */
81#define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010
82/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
83#define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE 0x00000020
84/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
85#define NAND_BBT_SEARCH 0x00000040
86/* bbt is stored per chip on multichip devices */
87#define NAND_BBT_PERCHIP 0x00000080
88/* bbt has a version counter at offset veroffs */
89#define NAND_BBT_VERSION 0x00000100
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020090/* Create a bbt if none exists */
Kyungmin Parkaf3d11c2007-09-10 17:15:14 +090091#define NAND_BBT_CREATE 0x00000200
92/* Search good / bad pattern through all pages of a block */
93#define NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES 0x00000400
94/* Scan block empty during good / bad block scan */
95#define NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY 0x00000800
96/* Write bbt if neccecary */
97#define NAND_BBT_WRITE 0x00001000
98/* Read and write back block contents when writing bbt */
99#define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT 0x00002000
100/* Search good / bad pattern on the first and the second page */
101#define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00004000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200102/* Search good / bad pattern on the last page of the eraseblock */
103#define NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE 0x00008000
104/* Chip stores bad block marker on BOTH 1st and 6th bytes of OOB */
105#define NAND_BBT_SCANBYTE1AND6 0x00100000
106/* The nand_bbt_descr was created dynamicaly and must be freed */
107#define NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT 0x00200000
Christian Hitz24e6ea42011-10-12 09:32:04 +0200108/* The bad block table does not OOB for marker */
109#define NAND_BBT_NO_OOB 0x00400000
Kyungmin Parkaf3d11c2007-09-10 17:15:14 +0900110
111/* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */
112#define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4
113
114/*
115 * Constants for oob configuration
116 */
117#define ONENAND_BADBLOCK_POS 0
118
Kyungmin Park5d7a01c2008-08-19 08:42:53 +0900119/*
120 * Bad block scanning errors
121 */
122#define ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR 1
123#define ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR 2
124#define ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR 4
125
Kyungmin Parkaf3d11c2007-09-10 17:15:14 +0900126/**
127 * struct bbt_info - [GENERIC] Bad Block Table data structure
128 * @param bbt_erase_shift [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
129 * @param badblockpos [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
130 * @param bbt [INTERN] bad block table pointer
131 * @param badblock_pattern [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
132 * @param priv [OPTIONAL] pointer to private bbm date
133 */
134struct bbm_info {
135 int bbt_erase_shift;
136 int badblockpos;
137 int options;
138
139 uint8_t *bbt;
140
141 int (*isbad_bbt) (struct mtd_info * mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt);
142
143 /* TODO Add more NAND specific fileds */
144 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
145
146 void *priv;
147};
148
149/* OneNAND BBT interface */
150extern int onenand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
151extern int onenand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd);
152
153#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H */