Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2017, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | * |
dp-arm | fa3cf0b | 2017-05-03 09:38:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 4 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | #include <arch.h> |
| 8 | #include <arch_helpers.h> |
| 9 | #include <assert.h> |
| 10 | #include <bl_common.h> |
| 11 | #include <cassert.h> |
| 12 | #include <common_def.h> |
| 13 | #include <platform_def.h> |
| 14 | #include <sys/types.h> |
| 15 | #include <utils.h> |
Isla Mitchell | c4a1a07 | 2017-08-07 11:20:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | #include <utils_def.h> |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #include <xlat_tables_v2.h> |
| 18 | #include "../xlat_tables_private.h" |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #if defined(IMAGE_BL1) || defined(IMAGE_BL31) |
| 21 | # define IMAGE_EL 3 |
| 22 | #else |
| 23 | # define IMAGE_EL 1 |
| 24 | #endif |
| 25 | |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | static unsigned long long calc_physical_addr_size_bits( |
| 27 | unsigned long long max_addr) |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | /* Physical address can't exceed 48 bits */ |
| 30 | assert((max_addr & ADDR_MASK_48_TO_63) == 0); |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /* 48 bits address */ |
| 33 | if (max_addr & ADDR_MASK_44_TO_47) |
| 34 | return TCR_PS_BITS_256TB; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /* 44 bits address */ |
| 37 | if (max_addr & ADDR_MASK_42_TO_43) |
| 38 | return TCR_PS_BITS_16TB; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | /* 42 bits address */ |
| 41 | if (max_addr & ADDR_MASK_40_TO_41) |
| 42 | return TCR_PS_BITS_4TB; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /* 40 bits address */ |
| 45 | if (max_addr & ADDR_MASK_36_TO_39) |
| 46 | return TCR_PS_BITS_1TB; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /* 36 bits address */ |
| 49 | if (max_addr & ADDR_MASK_32_TO_35) |
| 50 | return TCR_PS_BITS_64GB; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | return TCR_PS_BITS_4GB; |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 3759e3f | 2017-03-22 15:48:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | #if ENABLE_ASSERTIONS |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | /* Physical Address ranges supported in the AArch64 Memory Model */ |
| 57 | static const unsigned int pa_range_bits_arr[] = { |
| 58 | PARANGE_0000, PARANGE_0001, PARANGE_0010, PARANGE_0011, PARANGE_0100, |
| 59 | PARANGE_0101 |
| 60 | }; |
| 61 | |
Sandrine Bailleux | c5b6377 | 2017-05-31 13:31:48 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | unsigned long long xlat_arch_get_max_supported_pa(void) |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | { |
| 64 | u_register_t pa_range = read_id_aa64mmfr0_el1() & |
| 65 | ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_PARANGE_MASK; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /* All other values are reserved */ |
| 68 | assert(pa_range < ARRAY_SIZE(pa_range_bits_arr)); |
| 69 | |
| 70 | return (1ull << pa_range_bits_arr[pa_range]) - 1ull; |
| 71 | } |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 3759e3f | 2017-03-22 15:48:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | #endif /* ENABLE_ASSERTIONS*/ |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | |
| 74 | int is_mmu_enabled(void) |
| 75 | { |
| 76 | #if IMAGE_EL == 1 |
| 77 | assert(IS_IN_EL(1)); |
| 78 | return (read_sctlr_el1() & SCTLR_M_BIT) != 0; |
| 79 | #elif IMAGE_EL == 3 |
| 80 | assert(IS_IN_EL(3)); |
| 81 | return (read_sctlr_el3() & SCTLR_M_BIT) != 0; |
| 82 | #endif |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
Antonio Nino Diaz | ac99803 | 2017-02-27 17:23:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | #if PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC |
| 86 | |
| 87 | void xlat_arch_tlbi_va(uintptr_t va) |
| 88 | { |
| 89 | /* |
| 90 | * Ensure the translation table write has drained into memory before |
| 91 | * invalidating the TLB entry. |
| 92 | */ |
| 93 | dsbishst(); |
| 94 | |
| 95 | #if IMAGE_EL == 1 |
| 96 | assert(IS_IN_EL(1)); |
| 97 | tlbivaae1is(TLBI_ADDR(va)); |
| 98 | #elif IMAGE_EL == 3 |
| 99 | assert(IS_IN_EL(3)); |
| 100 | tlbivae3is(TLBI_ADDR(va)); |
| 101 | #endif |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | void xlat_arch_tlbi_va_sync(void) |
| 105 | { |
| 106 | /* |
| 107 | * A TLB maintenance instruction can complete at any time after |
| 108 | * it is issued, but is only guaranteed to be complete after the |
| 109 | * execution of DSB by the PE that executed the TLB maintenance |
| 110 | * instruction. After the TLB invalidate instruction is |
| 111 | * complete, no new memory accesses using the invalidated TLB |
| 112 | * entries will be observed by any observer of the system |
| 113 | * domain. See section D4.8.2 of the ARMv8 (issue k), paragraph |
| 114 | * "Ordering and completion of TLB maintenance instructions". |
| 115 | */ |
| 116 | dsbish(); |
| 117 | |
| 118 | /* |
| 119 | * The effects of a completed TLB maintenance instruction are |
| 120 | * only guaranteed to be visible on the PE that executed the |
| 121 | * instruction after the execution of an ISB instruction by the |
| 122 | * PE that executed the TLB maintenance instruction. |
| 123 | */ |
| 124 | isb(); |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | #endif /* PLAT_XLAT_TABLES_DYNAMIC */ |
| 128 | |
Antonio Nino Diaz | efabaa9 | 2017-04-27 13:30:22 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | int xlat_arch_current_el(void) |
| 130 | { |
| 131 | int el = GET_EL(read_CurrentEl()); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | assert(el > 0); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | return el; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | uint64_t xlat_arch_get_xn_desc(int el) |
| 139 | { |
| 140 | if (el == 3) { |
| 141 | return UPPER_ATTRS(XN); |
| 142 | } else { |
| 143 | assert(el == 1); |
| 144 | return UPPER_ATTRS(PXN); |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | /******************************************************************************* |
| 149 | * Macro generating the code for the function enabling the MMU in the given |
| 150 | * exception level, assuming that the pagetables have already been created. |
| 151 | * |
| 152 | * _el: Exception level at which the function will run |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | * _tlbi_fct: Function to invalidate the TLBs at the current |
| 154 | * exception level |
| 155 | ******************************************************************************/ |
Sandrine Bailleux | 1423d05 | 2017-05-31 13:38:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | #define DEFINE_ENABLE_MMU_EL(_el, _tlbi_fct) \ |
| 157 | static void enable_mmu_internal_el##_el(int flags, \ |
| 158 | uint64_t mair, \ |
| 159 | uint64_t tcr, \ |
| 160 | uint64_t ttbr) \ |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 161 | { \ |
Sandrine Bailleux | 1423d05 | 2017-05-31 13:38:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | uint32_t sctlr = read_sctlr_el##_el(); \ |
| 163 | assert((sctlr & SCTLR_M_BIT) == 0); \ |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | \ |
| 165 | /* Invalidate TLBs at the current exception level */ \ |
| 166 | _tlbi_fct(); \ |
| 167 | \ |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | write_mair_el##_el(mair); \ |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | write_tcr_el##_el(tcr); \ |
Isla Mitchell | c4a1a07 | 2017-08-07 11:20:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | \ |
| 171 | /* Set TTBR bits as well */ \ |
| 172 | if (ARM_ARCH_AT_LEAST(8, 2)) { \ |
| 173 | /* Enable CnP bit so as to share page tables */ \ |
| 174 | /* with all PEs. This is mandatory for */ \ |
| 175 | /* ARMv8.2 implementations. */ \ |
| 176 | ttbr |= TTBR_CNP_BIT; \ |
| 177 | } \ |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | write_ttbr0_el##_el(ttbr); \ |
| 179 | \ |
| 180 | /* Ensure all translation table writes have drained */ \ |
| 181 | /* into memory, the TLB invalidation is complete, */ \ |
| 182 | /* and translation register writes are committed */ \ |
| 183 | /* before enabling the MMU */ \ |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 3f13c35 | 2017-02-24 11:39:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | dsbish(); \ |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | isb(); \ |
| 186 | \ |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | sctlr |= SCTLR_WXN_BIT | SCTLR_M_BIT; \ |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | if (flags & DISABLE_DCACHE) \ |
| 189 | sctlr &= ~SCTLR_C_BIT; \ |
| 190 | else \ |
| 191 | sctlr |= SCTLR_C_BIT; \ |
| 192 | \ |
| 193 | write_sctlr_el##_el(sctlr); \ |
| 194 | \ |
| 195 | /* Ensure the MMU enable takes effect immediately */ \ |
| 196 | isb(); \ |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | |
| 199 | /* Define EL1 and EL3 variants of the function enabling the MMU */ |
| 200 | #if IMAGE_EL == 1 |
Sandrine Bailleux | 1423d05 | 2017-05-31 13:38:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | DEFINE_ENABLE_MMU_EL(1, tlbivmalle1) |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | #elif IMAGE_EL == 3 |
Sandrine Bailleux | 1423d05 | 2017-05-31 13:38:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 203 | DEFINE_ENABLE_MMU_EL(3, tlbialle3) |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | #endif |
| 205 | |
Sandrine Bailleux | c5b6377 | 2017-05-31 13:31:48 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | void enable_mmu_arch(unsigned int flags, |
| 207 | uint64_t *base_table, |
Sandrine Bailleux | 46c53a2 | 2017-07-11 15:11:10 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 208 | unsigned long long max_pa, |
| 209 | uintptr_t max_va) |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | { |
Sandrine Bailleux | 1423d05 | 2017-05-31 13:38:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | uint64_t mair, ttbr, tcr; |
| 212 | |
| 213 | /* Set attributes in the right indices of the MAIR. */ |
| 214 | mair = MAIR_ATTR_SET(ATTR_DEVICE, ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX); |
| 215 | mair |= MAIR_ATTR_SET(ATTR_IWBWA_OWBWA_NTR, ATTR_IWBWA_OWBWA_NTR_INDEX); |
| 216 | mair |= MAIR_ATTR_SET(ATTR_NON_CACHEABLE, ATTR_NON_CACHEABLE_INDEX); |
| 217 | |
| 218 | ttbr = (uint64_t) base_table; |
| 219 | |
| 220 | /* |
| 221 | * Set TCR bits as well. |
| 222 | */ |
| 223 | |
| 224 | /* |
| 225 | * Limit the input address ranges and memory region sizes translated |
| 226 | * using TTBR0 to the given virtual address space size. |
| 227 | */ |
Sandrine Bailleux | 46c53a2 | 2017-07-11 15:11:10 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | assert(max_va < UINTPTR_MAX); |
| 229 | uintptr_t virtual_addr_space_size = max_va + 1; |
| 230 | assert(CHECK_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE(virtual_addr_space_size)); |
| 231 | /* |
Sandrine Bailleux | 12e8644 | 2017-07-19 10:11:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | * __builtin_ctzll(0) is undefined but here we are guaranteed that |
Sandrine Bailleux | 46c53a2 | 2017-07-11 15:11:10 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 233 | * virtual_addr_space_size is in the range [1,UINTPTR_MAX]. |
| 234 | */ |
Sandrine Bailleux | 12e8644 | 2017-07-19 10:11:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 235 | tcr = 64 - __builtin_ctzll(virtual_addr_space_size); |
Sandrine Bailleux | 1423d05 | 2017-05-31 13:38:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | |
| 237 | /* |
| 238 | * Set the cacheability and shareability attributes for memory |
| 239 | * associated with translation table walks. |
| 240 | */ |
| 241 | if (flags & XLAT_TABLE_NC) { |
| 242 | /* Inner & outer non-cacheable non-shareable. */ |
| 243 | tcr |= TCR_SH_NON_SHAREABLE | |
| 244 | TCR_RGN_OUTER_NC | TCR_RGN_INNER_NC; |
| 245 | } else { |
| 246 | /* Inner & outer WBWA & shareable. */ |
| 247 | tcr |= TCR_SH_INNER_SHAREABLE | |
| 248 | TCR_RGN_OUTER_WBA | TCR_RGN_INNER_WBA; |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | |
Sandrine Bailleux | c5b6377 | 2017-05-31 13:31:48 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 251 | /* |
| 252 | * It is safer to restrict the max physical address accessible by the |
| 253 | * hardware as much as possible. |
| 254 | */ |
Sandrine Bailleux | 1423d05 | 2017-05-31 13:38:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | unsigned long long tcr_ps_bits = calc_physical_addr_size_bits(max_pa); |
Sandrine Bailleux | c5b6377 | 2017-05-31 13:31:48 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 257 | #if IMAGE_EL == 1 |
| 258 | assert(IS_IN_EL(1)); |
Sandrine Bailleux | 1423d05 | 2017-05-31 13:38:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 259 | tcr |= tcr_ps_bits << TCR_EL1_IPS_SHIFT; |
| 260 | enable_mmu_internal_el1(flags, mair, tcr, ttbr); |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 261 | #elif IMAGE_EL == 3 |
| 262 | assert(IS_IN_EL(3)); |
Sandrine Bailleux | 1423d05 | 2017-05-31 13:38:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 263 | tcr |= TCR_EL3_RES1 | (tcr_ps_bits << TCR_EL3_PS_SHIFT); |
| 264 | enable_mmu_internal_el3(flags, mair, tcr, ttbr); |
Antonio Nino Diaz | 233c7c1 | 2017-03-08 14:40:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | #endif |
| 266 | } |