| From d5528cc16893f1f64b07936b1e88aa023128debb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 |
| From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> |
| Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2022 15:31:28 +0100 |
| Subject: [PATCH] lib: add Dhrystone benchmark test |
| |
| When working on SoC bring-up, (a full) userspace may not be available, |
| making it hard to benchmark the CPU performance of the system under |
| development. Still, one may want to have a rough idea of the (relative) |
| performance of one or more CPU cores, especially when working on e.g. the |
| clock driver that controls the CPU core clock(s). |
| |
| Hence make the classical Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark available as a Linux |
| kernel test module, based on[1]. |
| |
| When built-in, this benchmark can be run without any userspace present. |
| |
| Parallel runs (run on multiple CPU cores) are supported, just kick the |
| "run" file multiple times. |
| |
| Note that the actual figures depend on the configuration options that |
| control compiler optimization (e.g. CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE vs. |
| CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE), and on the compiler options used when |
| building the kernel in general. Hence numbers may differ from those |
| obtained by running similar benchmarks in userspace. |
| |
| [1] https://github.com/qris/dhrystone-deb.git |
| |
| Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> |
| Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4d07ad990740a5f1e426ce4566fb514f60ec9bdd.1670509558.git.geert+renesas@glider.be |
| Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> |
| Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
| Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> |
| Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> |
| [geert+renesas@glider.be: fix uninitialized use of ret] |
| Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2212190857310.137329@ramsan.of.borg |
| Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
| --- |
| lib/Kconfig.debug | 35 +++++ |
| lib/Makefile | 2 + |
| lib/dhry.h | 358 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
| lib/dhry_1.c | 283 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
| lib/dhry_2.c | 175 ++++++++++++++++++++++ |
| lib/dhry_run.c | 85 +++++++++++ |
| 6 files changed, 938 insertions(+) |
| create mode 100644 lib/dhry.h |
| create mode 100644 lib/dhry_1.c |
| create mode 100644 lib/dhry_2.c |
| create mode 100644 lib/dhry_run.c |
| |
| diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug |
| index 881c3f84e88a..918bda4ee120 100644 |
| --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug |
| +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug |
| @@ -2079,6 +2079,41 @@ menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU |
| |
| if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU |
| |
| +config TEST_DHRY |
| + tristate "Dhrystone benchmark test" |
| + help |
| + Enable this to include the Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark. This test |
| + calculates the number of Dhrystones per second, and the number of |
| + DMIPS (Dhrystone MIPS) obtained when the Dhrystone score is divided |
| + by 1757 (the number of Dhrystones per second obtained on the VAX |
| + 11/780, nominally a 1 MIPS machine). |
| + |
| + To run the benchmark, it needs to be enabled explicitly, either from |
| + the kernel command line (when built-in), or from userspace (when |
| + built-in or modular. |
| + |
| + Run once during kernel boot: |
| + |
| + test_dhry.run |
| + |
| + Set number of iterations from kernel command line: |
| + |
| + test_dhry.iterations=<n> |
| + |
| + Set number of iterations from userspace: |
| + |
| + echo <n> > /sys/module/test_dhry/parameters/iterations |
| + |
| + Trigger manual run from userspace: |
| + |
| + echo y > /sys/module/test_dhry/parameters/run |
| + |
| + If the number of iterations is <= 0, the test will devise a suitable |
| + number of iterations (test runs for at least 2s) automatically. |
| + This process takes ca. 4s. |
| + |
| + If unsure, say N. |
| + |
| config LKDTM |
| tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module" |
| depends on DEBUG_FS |
| diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile |
| index 4d9461bfea42..06b9dcd80cda 100644 |
| --- a/lib/Makefile |
| +++ b/lib/Makefile |
| @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_HEXDUMP) += test_hexdump.o |
| obj-y += kstrtox.o |
| obj-$(CONFIG_FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK) += find_bit_benchmark.o |
| obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_BPF) += test_bpf.o |
| +test_dhry-objs := dhry_1.o dhry_2.o dhry_run.o |
| +obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DHRY) += test_dhry.o |
| obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_FIRMWARE) += test_firmware.o |
| obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_BITOPS) += test_bitops.o |
| CFLAGS_test_bitops.o += -Werror |
| diff --git a/lib/dhry.h b/lib/dhry.h |
| new file mode 100644 |
| index 000000000000..e1a4db8e252c |
| --- /dev/null |
| +++ b/lib/dhry.h |
| @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ |
| +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */ |
| +/* |
| + **************************************************************************** |
| + * |
| + * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program |
| + * ----------------------------- |
| + * |
| + * Version: C, Version 2.1 |
| + * |
| + * File: dhry.h (part 1 of 3) |
| + * |
| + * Date: May 25, 1988 |
| + * |
| + * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker |
| + * Siemens AG, AUT E 51 |
| + * Postfach 3220 |
| + * 8520 Erlangen |
| + * Germany (West) |
| + * Phone: [+49]-9131-7-20330 |
| + * (8-17 Central European Time) |
| + * Usenet: ..!mcsun!unido!estevax!weicker |
| + * |
| + * Original Version (in Ada) published in |
| + * "Communications of the ACM" vol. 27., no. 10 (Oct. 1984), |
| + * pp. 1013 - 1030, together with the statistics |
| + * on which the distribution of statements etc. is based. |
| + * |
| + * In this C version, the following C library functions are used: |
| + * - strcpy, strcmp (inside the measurement loop) |
| + * - printf, scanf (outside the measurement loop) |
| + * In addition, Berkeley UNIX system calls "times ()" or "time ()" |
| + * are used for execution time measurement. For measurements |
| + * on other systems, these calls have to be changed. |
| + * |
| + * Collection of Results: |
| + * Reinhold Weicker (address see above) and |
| + * |
| + * Rick Richardson |
| + * PC Research. Inc. |
| + * 94 Apple Orchard Drive |
| + * Tinton Falls, NJ 07724 |
| + * Phone: (201) 389-8963 (9-17 EST) |
| + * Usenet: ...!uunet!pcrat!rick |
| + * |
| + * Please send results to Rick Richardson and/or Reinhold Weicker. |
| + * Complete information should be given on hardware and software used. |
| + * Hardware information includes: Machine type, CPU, type and size |
| + * of caches; for microprocessors: clock frequency, memory speed |
| + * (number of wait states). |
| + * Software information includes: Compiler (and runtime library) |
| + * manufacturer and version, compilation switches, OS version. |
| + * The Operating System version may give an indication about the |
| + * compiler; Dhrystone itself performs no OS calls in the measurement loop. |
| + * |
| + * The complete output generated by the program should be mailed |
| + * such that at least some checks for correctness can be made. |
| + * |
| + *************************************************************************** |
| + * |
| + * History: This version C/2.1 has been made for two reasons: |
| + * |
| + * 1) There is an obvious need for a common C version of |
| + * Dhrystone, since C is at present the most popular system |
| + * programming language for the class of processors |
| + * (microcomputers, minicomputers) where Dhrystone is used most. |
| + * There should be, as far as possible, only one C version of |
| + * Dhrystone such that results can be compared without |
| + * restrictions. In the past, the C versions distributed |
| + * by Rick Richardson (Version 1.1) and by Reinhold Weicker |
| + * had small (though not significant) differences. |
| + * |
| + * 2) As far as it is possible without changes to the Dhrystone |
| + * statistics, optimizing compilers should be prevented from |
| + * removing significant statements. |
| + * |
| + * This C version has been developed in cooperation with |
| + * Rick Richardson (Tinton Falls, NJ), it incorporates many |
| + * ideas from the "Version 1.1" distributed previously by |
| + * him over the UNIX network Usenet. |
| + * I also thank Chaim Benedelac (National Semiconductor), |
| + * David Ditzel (SUN), Earl Killian and John Mashey (MIPS), |
| + * Alan Smith and Rafael Saavedra-Barrera (UC at Berkeley) |
| + * for their help with comments on earlier versions of the |
| + * benchmark. |
| + * |
| + * Changes: In the initialization part, this version follows mostly |
| + * Rick Richardson's version distributed via Usenet, not the |
| + * version distributed earlier via floppy disk by Reinhold Weicker. |
| + * As a concession to older compilers, names have been made |
| + * unique within the first 8 characters. |
| + * Inside the measurement loop, this version follows the |
| + * version previously distributed by Reinhold Weicker. |
| + * |
| + * At several places in the benchmark, code has been added, |
| + * but within the measurement loop only in branches that |
| + * are not executed. The intention is that optimizing compilers |
| + * should be prevented from moving code out of the measurement |
| + * loop, or from removing code altogether. Since the statements |
| + * that are executed within the measurement loop have NOT been |
| + * changed, the numbers defining the "Dhrystone distribution" |
| + * (distribution of statements, operand types and locality) |
| + * still hold. Except for sophisticated optimizing compilers, |
| + * execution times for this version should be the same as |
| + * for previous versions. |
| + * |
| + * Since it has proven difficult to subtract the time for the |
| + * measurement loop overhead in a correct way, the loop check |
| + * has been made a part of the benchmark. This does have |
| + * an impact - though a very minor one - on the distribution |
| + * statistics which have been updated for this version. |
| + * |
| + * All changes within the measurement loop are described |
| + * and discussed in the companion paper "Rationale for |
| + * Dhrystone version 2". |
| + * |
| + * Because of the self-imposed limitation that the order and |
| + * distribution of the executed statements should not be |
| + * changed, there are still cases where optimizing compilers |
| + * may not generate code for some statements. To a certain |
| + * degree, this is unavoidable for small synthetic benchmarks. |
| + * Users of the benchmark are advised to check code listings |
| + * whether code is generated for all statements of Dhrystone. |
| + * |
| + * Version 2.1 is identical to version 2.0 distributed via |
| + * the UNIX network Usenet in March 1988 except that it corrects |
| + * some minor deficiencies that were found by users of version 2.0. |
| + * The only change within the measurement loop is that a |
| + * non-executed "else" part was added to the "if" statement in |
| + * Func_3, and a non-executed "else" part removed from Proc_3. |
| + * |
| + *************************************************************************** |
| + * |
| + * Compilation model and measurement (IMPORTANT): |
| + * |
| + * This C version of Dhrystone consists of three files: |
| + * - dhry.h (this file, containing global definitions and comments) |
| + * - dhry_1.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_1) |
| + * - dhry_2.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_2) |
| + * |
| + * The following "ground rules" apply for measurements: |
| + * - Separate compilation |
| + * - No procedure merging |
| + * - Otherwise, compiler optimizations are allowed but should be indicated |
| + * - Default results are those without register declarations |
| + * See the companion paper "Rationale for Dhrystone Version 2" for a more |
| + * detailed discussion of these ground rules. |
| + * |
| + * For 16-Bit processors (e.g. 80186, 80286), times for all compilation |
| + * models ("small", "medium", "large" etc.) should be given if possible, |
| + * together with a definition of these models for the compiler system used. |
| + * |
| + ************************************************************************** |
| + * |
| + * Dhrystone (C version) statistics: |
| + * |
| + * [Comment from the first distribution, updated for version 2. |
| + * Note that because of language differences, the numbers are slightly |
| + * different from the Ada version.] |
| + * |
| + * The following program contains statements of a high level programming |
| + * language (here: C) in a distribution considered representative: |
| + * |
| + * assignments 52 (51.0 %) |
| + * control statements 33 (32.4 %) |
| + * procedure, function calls 17 (16.7 %) |
| + * |
| + * 103 statements are dynamically executed. The program is balanced with |
| + * respect to the three aspects: |
| + * |
| + * - statement type |
| + * - operand type |
| + * - operand locality |
| + * operand global, local, parameter, or constant. |
| + * |
| + * The combination of these three aspects is balanced only approximately. |
| + * |
| + * 1. Statement Type: |
| + * ----------------- number |
| + * |
| + * V1 = V2 9 |
| + * (incl. V1 = F(..) |
| + * V = Constant 12 |
| + * Assignment, 7 |
| + * with array element |
| + * Assignment, 6 |
| + * with record component |
| + * -- |
| + * 34 34 |
| + * |
| + * X = Y +|-|"&&"|"|" Z 5 |
| + * X = Y +|-|"==" Constant 6 |
| + * X = X +|- 1 3 |
| + * X = Y *|/ Z 2 |
| + * X = Expression, 1 |
| + * two operators |
| + * X = Expression, 1 |
| + * three operators |
| + * -- |
| + * 18 18 |
| + * |
| + * if .... 14 |
| + * with "else" 7 |
| + * without "else" 7 |
| + * executed 3 |
| + * not executed 4 |
| + * for ... 7 | counted every time |
| + * while ... 4 | the loop condition |
| + * do ... while 1 | is evaluated |
| + * switch ... 1 |
| + * break 1 |
| + * declaration with 1 |
| + * initialization |
| + * -- |
| + * 34 34 |
| + * |
| + * P (...) procedure call 11 |
| + * user procedure 10 |
| + * library procedure 1 |
| + * X = F (...) |
| + * function call 6 |
| + * user function 5 |
| + * library function 1 |
| + * -- |
| + * 17 17 |
| + * --- |
| + * 103 |
| + * |
| + * The average number of parameters in procedure or function calls |
| + * is 1.82 (not counting the function values as implicit parameters). |
| + * |
| + * |
| + * 2. Operators |
| + * ------------ |
| + * number approximate |
| + * percentage |
| + * |
| + * Arithmetic 32 50.8 |
| + * |
| + * + 21 33.3 |
| + * - 7 11.1 |
| + * * 3 4.8 |
| + * / (int div) 1 1.6 |
| + * |
| + * Comparison 27 42.8 |
| + * |
| + * == 9 14.3 |
| + * /= 4 6.3 |
| + * > 1 1.6 |
| + * < 3 4.8 |
| + * >= 1 1.6 |
| + * <= 9 14.3 |
| + * |
| + * Logic 4 6.3 |
| + * |
| + * && (AND-THEN) 1 1.6 |
| + * | (OR) 1 1.6 |
| + * ! (NOT) 2 3.2 |
| + * |
| + * -- ----- |
| + * 63 100.1 |
| + * |
| + * |
| + * 3. Operand Type (counted once per operand reference): |
| + * --------------- |
| + * number approximate |
| + * percentage |
| + * |
| + * Integer 175 72.3 % |
| + * Character 45 18.6 % |
| + * Pointer 12 5.0 % |
| + * String30 6 2.5 % |
| + * Array 2 0.8 % |
| + * Record 2 0.8 % |
| + * --- ------- |
| + * 242 100.0 % |
| + * |
| + * When there is an access path leading to the final operand (e.g. a record |
| + * component), only the final data type on the access path is counted. |
| + * |
| + * |
| + * 4. Operand Locality: |
| + * ------------------- |
| + * number approximate |
| + * percentage |
| + * |
| + * local variable 114 47.1 % |
| + * global variable 22 9.1 % |
| + * parameter 45 18.6 % |
| + * value 23 9.5 % |
| + * reference 22 9.1 % |
| + * function result 6 2.5 % |
| + * constant 55 22.7 % |
| + * --- ------- |
| + * 242 100.0 % |
| + * |
| + * |
| + * The program does not compute anything meaningful, but it is syntactically |
| + * and semantically correct. All variables have a value assigned to them |
| + * before they are used as a source operand. |
| + * |
| + * There has been no explicit effort to account for the effects of a |
| + * cache, or to balance the use of long or short displacements for code or |
| + * data. |
| + * |
| + *************************************************************************** |
| + */ |
| + |
| +typedef enum { |
| + Ident_1, |
| + Ident_2, |
| + Ident_3, |
| + Ident_4, |
| + Ident_5 |
| +} Enumeration; /* for boolean and enumeration types in Ada, Pascal */ |
| + |
| +/* General definitions: */ |
| + |
| +typedef int One_Thirty; |
| +typedef int One_Fifty; |
| +typedef char Capital_Letter; |
| +typedef int Boolean; |
| +typedef char Str_30[31]; |
| +typedef int Arr_1_Dim[50]; |
| +typedef int Arr_2_Dim[50][50]; |
| + |
| +typedef struct record { |
| + struct record *Ptr_Comp; |
| + Enumeration Discr; |
| + union { |
| + struct { |
| + Enumeration Enum_Comp; |
| + int Int_Comp; |
| + char Str_Comp[31]; |
| + } var_1; |
| + struct { |
| + Enumeration E_Comp_2; |
| + char Str_2_Comp[31]; |
| + } var_2; |
| + struct { |
| + char Ch_1_Comp; |
| + char Ch_2_Comp; |
| + } var_3; |
| + } variant; |
| +} Rec_Type, *Rec_Pointer; |
| + |
| + |
| +extern int Int_Glob; |
| +extern char Ch_1_Glob; |
| + |
| +void Proc_6(Enumeration Enum_Val_Par, Enumeration *Enum_Ref_Par); |
| +void Proc_7(One_Fifty Int_1_Par_Val, One_Fifty Int_2_Par_Val, |
| + One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref); |
| +void Proc_8(Arr_1_Dim Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Dim Arr_2_Par_Ref, |
| + int Int_1_Par_Val, int Int_2_Par_Val); |
| +Enumeration Func_1(Capital_Letter Ch_1_Par_Val, Capital_Letter Ch_2_Par_Val); |
| +Boolean Func_2(Str_30 Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_30 Str_2_Par_Ref); |
| + |
| +int dhry(int n); |
| diff --git a/lib/dhry_1.c b/lib/dhry_1.c |
| new file mode 100644 |
| index 000000000000..83247106824c |
| --- /dev/null |
| +++ b/lib/dhry_1.c |
| @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ |
| +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) |
| +/* |
| + **************************************************************************** |
| + * |
| + * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program |
| + * ----------------------------- |
| + * |
| + * Version: C, Version 2.1 |
| + * |
| + * File: dhry_1.c (part 2 of 3) |
| + * |
| + * Date: May 25, 1988 |
| + * |
| + * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker |
| + * |
| + **************************************************************************** |
| + */ |
| + |
| +#include "dhry.h" |
| + |
| +#include <linux/ktime.h> |
| +#include <linux/slab.h> |
| +#include <linux/string.h> |
| + |
| +/* Global Variables: */ |
| + |
| +int Int_Glob; |
| +char Ch_1_Glob; |
| + |
| +static Rec_Pointer Ptr_Glob, Next_Ptr_Glob; |
| +static Boolean Bool_Glob; |
| +static char Ch_2_Glob; |
| +static int Arr_1_Glob[50]; |
| +static int Arr_2_Glob[50][50]; |
| + |
| +static void Proc_3(Rec_Pointer *Ptr_Ref_Par) |
| +/******************/ |
| +/* executed once */ |
| +/* Ptr_Ref_Par becomes Ptr_Glob */ |
| +{ |
| + if (Ptr_Glob) { |
| + /* then, executed */ |
| + *Ptr_Ref_Par = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp; |
| + } |
| + Proc_7(10, Int_Glob, &Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); |
| +} /* Proc_3 */ |
| + |
| + |
| +static void Proc_1(Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par) |
| +/******************/ |
| +/* executed once */ |
| +{ |
| + Rec_Pointer Next_Record = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; |
| + /* == Ptr_Glob_Next */ |
| + /* Local variable, initialized with Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, */ |
| + /* corresponds to "rename" in Ada, "with" in Pascal */ |
| + |
| + *Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp = *Ptr_Glob; |
| + Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 5; |
| + Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = |
| + Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp; |
| + Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; |
| + Proc_3(&Next_Record->Ptr_Comp); |
| + /* Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp->Ptr_Comp == Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp */ |
| + if (Next_Record->Discr == Ident_1) { |
| + /* then, executed */ |
| + Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 6; |
| + Proc_6(Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp, |
| + &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp); |
| + Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp; |
| + Proc_7(Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 10, |
| + &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); |
| + } else { |
| + /* not executed */ |
| + *Ptr_Val_Par = *Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; |
| + } |
| +} /* Proc_1 */ |
| + |
| + |
| +static void Proc_2(One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref) |
| +/******************/ |
| +/* executed once */ |
| +/* *Int_Par_Ref == 1, becomes 4 */ |
| +{ |
| + One_Fifty Int_Loc; |
| + Enumeration Enum_Loc; |
| + |
| + Int_Loc = *Int_Par_Ref + 10; |
| + do { |
| + /* executed once */ |
| + if (Ch_1_Glob == 'A') { |
| + /* then, executed */ |
| + Int_Loc -= 1; |
| + *Int_Par_Ref = Int_Loc - Int_Glob; |
| + Enum_Loc = Ident_1; |
| + } /* if */ |
| + } while (Enum_Loc != Ident_1); /* true */ |
| +} /* Proc_2 */ |
| + |
| + |
| +static void Proc_4(void) |
| +/*******/ |
| +/* executed once */ |
| +{ |
| + Boolean Bool_Loc; |
| + |
| + Bool_Loc = Ch_1_Glob == 'A'; |
| + Bool_Glob = Bool_Loc | Bool_Glob; |
| + Ch_2_Glob = 'B'; |
| +} /* Proc_4 */ |
| + |
| + |
| +static void Proc_5(void) |
| +/*******/ |
| +/* executed once */ |
| +{ |
| + Ch_1_Glob = 'A'; |
| + Bool_Glob = false; |
| +} /* Proc_5 */ |
| + |
| + |
| +int dhry(int n) |
| +/*****/ |
| + |
| + /* main program, corresponds to procedures */ |
| + /* Main and Proc_0 in the Ada version */ |
| +{ |
| + One_Fifty Int_1_Loc; |
| + One_Fifty Int_2_Loc; |
| + One_Fifty Int_3_Loc; |
| + char Ch_Index; |
| + Enumeration Enum_Loc; |
| + Str_30 Str_1_Loc; |
| + Str_30 Str_2_Loc; |
| + int Run_Index; |
| + int Number_Of_Runs; |
| + ktime_t Begin_Time, End_Time; |
| + u32 User_Time; |
| + |
| + /* Initializations */ |
| + |
| + Next_Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer)kzalloc(sizeof(Rec_Type), GFP_KERNEL); |
| + Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer)kzalloc(sizeof(Rec_Type), GFP_KERNEL); |
| + |
| + Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp = Next_Ptr_Glob; |
| + Ptr_Glob->Discr = Ident_1; |
| + Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp = Ident_3; |
| + Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 40; |
| + strcpy(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp, |
| + "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); |
| + strcpy(Str_1_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING"); |
| + |
| + Arr_2_Glob[8][7] = 10; |
| + /* Was missing in published program. Without this statement, */ |
| + /* Arr_2_Glob[8][7] would have an undefined value. */ |
| + /* Warning: With 16-Bit processors and Number_Of_Runs > 32000, */ |
| + /* overflow may occur for this array element. */ |
| + |
| + pr_debug("Dhrystone Benchmark, Version 2.1 (Language: C)\n"); |
| + |
| + Number_Of_Runs = n; |
| + |
| + pr_debug("Execution starts, %d runs through Dhrystone\n", |
| + Number_Of_Runs); |
| + |
| + /***************/ |
| + /* Start timer */ |
| + /***************/ |
| + |
| + Begin_Time = ktime_get(); |
| + |
| + for (Run_Index = 1; Run_Index <= Number_Of_Runs; ++Run_Index) { |
| + Proc_5(); |
| + Proc_4(); |
| + /* Ch_1_Glob == 'A', Ch_2_Glob == 'B', Bool_Glob == true */ |
| + Int_1_Loc = 2; |
| + Int_2_Loc = 3; |
| + strcpy(Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING"); |
| + Enum_Loc = Ident_2; |
| + Bool_Glob = !Func_2(Str_1_Loc, Str_2_Loc); |
| + /* Bool_Glob == 1 */ |
| + while (Int_1_Loc < Int_2_Loc) { |
| + /* loop body executed once */ |
| + Int_3_Loc = 5 * Int_1_Loc - Int_2_Loc; |
| + /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */ |
| + Proc_7(Int_1_Loc, Int_2_Loc, &Int_3_Loc); |
| + /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */ |
| + Int_1_Loc += 1; |
| + } /* while */ |
| + /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ |
| + Proc_8(Arr_1_Glob, Arr_2_Glob, Int_1_Loc, Int_3_Loc); |
| + /* Int_Glob == 5 */ |
| + Proc_1(Ptr_Glob); |
| + for (Ch_Index = 'A'; Ch_Index <= Ch_2_Glob; ++Ch_Index) { |
| + /* loop body executed twice */ |
| + if (Enum_Loc == Func_1(Ch_Index, 'C')) { |
| + /* then, not executed */ |
| + Proc_6(Ident_1, &Enum_Loc); |
| + strcpy(Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 3'RD STRING"); |
| + Int_2_Loc = Run_Index; |
| + Int_Glob = Run_Index; |
| + } |
| + } |
| + /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ |
| + Int_2_Loc = Int_2_Loc * Int_1_Loc; |
| + Int_1_Loc = Int_2_Loc / Int_3_Loc; |
| + Int_2_Loc = 7 * (Int_2_Loc - Int_3_Loc) - Int_1_Loc; |
| + /* Int_1_Loc == 1, Int_2_Loc == 13, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ |
| + Proc_2(&Int_1_Loc); |
| + /* Int_1_Loc == 5 */ |
| + |
| + } /* loop "for Run_Index" */ |
| + |
| + /**************/ |
| + /* Stop timer */ |
| + /**************/ |
| + |
| + End_Time = ktime_get(); |
| + |
| +#define dhry_assert_int_eq(val, expected) \ |
| + if (val != expected) \ |
| + pr_err("%s: %d (FAIL, expected %d)\n", #val, val, \ |
| + expected); \ |
| + else \ |
| + pr_debug("%s: %d (OK)\n", #val, val) |
| + |
| +#define dhry_assert_char_eq(val, expected) \ |
| + if (val != expected) \ |
| + pr_err("%s: %c (FAIL, expected %c)\n", #val, val, \ |
| + expected); \ |
| + else \ |
| + pr_debug("%s: %c (OK)\n", #val, val) |
| + |
| +#define dhry_assert_string_eq(val, expected) \ |
| + if (strcmp(val, expected)) \ |
| + pr_err("%s: %s (FAIL, expected %s)\n", #val, val, \ |
| + expected); \ |
| + else \ |
| + pr_debug("%s: %s (OK)\n", #val, val) |
| + |
| + pr_debug("Execution ends\n"); |
| + pr_debug("Final values of the variables used in the benchmark:\n"); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Int_Glob, 5); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Bool_Glob, 1); |
| + dhry_assert_char_eq(Ch_1_Glob, 'A'); |
| + dhry_assert_char_eq(Ch_2_Glob, 'B'); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Arr_1_Glob[8], 7); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Arr_2_Glob[8][7], Number_Of_Runs + 10); |
| + pr_debug("Ptr_Comp: %px\n", Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Ptr_Glob->Discr, 0); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp, 2); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 17); |
| + dhry_assert_string_eq(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp, |
| + "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); |
| + if (Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp != Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp) |
| + pr_err("Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp: %px (expected %px)\n", |
| + Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp, Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); |
| + else |
| + pr_debug("Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp: %px\n", |
| + Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Next_Ptr_Glob->Discr, 0); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp, 1); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 18); |
| + dhry_assert_string_eq(Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp, |
| + "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Int_1_Loc, 5); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Int_2_Loc, 13); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Int_3_Loc, 7); |
| + dhry_assert_int_eq(Enum_Loc, 1); |
| + dhry_assert_string_eq(Str_1_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING"); |
| + dhry_assert_string_eq(Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING"); |
| + |
| + User_Time = ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(End_Time, Begin_Time)); |
| + |
| + kfree(Ptr_Glob); |
| + kfree(Next_Ptr_Glob); |
| + |
| + /* Measurements should last at least 2 seconds */ |
| + if (User_Time < 2 * MSEC_PER_SEC) |
| + return -EAGAIN; |
| + |
| + return div_u64(mul_u32_u32(MSEC_PER_SEC, Number_Of_Runs), User_Time); |
| +} |
| diff --git a/lib/dhry_2.c b/lib/dhry_2.c |
| new file mode 100644 |
| index 000000000000..c19e661f37d3 |
| --- /dev/null |
| +++ b/lib/dhry_2.c |
| @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ |
| +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) |
| +/* |
| + **************************************************************************** |
| + * |
| + * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program |
| + * ----------------------------- |
| + * |
| + * Version: C, Version 2.1 |
| + * |
| + * File: dhry_2.c (part 3 of 3) |
| + * |
| + * Date: May 25, 1988 |
| + * |
| + * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker |
| + * |
| + **************************************************************************** |
| + */ |
| + |
| +#include "dhry.h" |
| + |
| +#include <linux/string.h> |
| + |
| + |
| +static Boolean Func_3(Enumeration Enum_Par_Val) |
| +/***************************/ |
| +/* executed once */ |
| +/* Enum_Par_Val == Ident_3 */ |
| +{ |
| + Enumeration Enum_Loc; |
| + |
| + Enum_Loc = Enum_Par_Val; |
| + if (Enum_Loc == Ident_3) { |
| + /* then, executed */ |
| + return true; |
| + } else { |
| + /* not executed */ |
| + return false; |
| + } |
| +} /* Func_3 */ |
| + |
| + |
| +void Proc_6(Enumeration Enum_Val_Par, Enumeration *Enum_Ref_Par) |
| +/*********************************/ |
| +/* executed once */ |
| +/* Enum_Val_Par == Ident_3, Enum_Ref_Par becomes Ident_2 */ |
| +{ |
| + *Enum_Ref_Par = Enum_Val_Par; |
| + if (!Func_3(Enum_Val_Par)) { |
| + /* then, not executed */ |
| + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4; |
| + } |
| + switch (Enum_Val_Par) { |
| + case Ident_1: |
| + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1; |
| + break; |
| + case Ident_2: |
| + if (Int_Glob > 100) { |
| + /* then */ |
| + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1; |
| + } else { |
| + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4; |
| + } |
| + break; |
| + case Ident_3: /* executed */ |
| + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_2; |
| + break; |
| + case Ident_4: |
| + break; |
| + case Ident_5: |
| + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_3; |
| + break; |
| + } /* switch */ |
| +} /* Proc_6 */ |
| + |
| + |
| +void Proc_7(One_Fifty Int_1_Par_Val, One_Fifty Int_2_Par_Val, One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref) |
| +/**********************************************/ |
| +/* executed three times */ |
| +/* first call: Int_1_Par_Val == 2, Int_2_Par_Val == 3, */ |
| +/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 7 */ |
| +/* second call: Int_1_Par_Val == 10, Int_2_Par_Val == 5, */ |
| +/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 17 */ |
| +/* third call: Int_1_Par_Val == 6, Int_2_Par_Val == 10, */ |
| +/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 18 */ |
| +{ |
| + One_Fifty Int_Loc; |
| + |
| + Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 2; |
| + *Int_Par_Ref = Int_2_Par_Val + Int_Loc; |
| +} /* Proc_7 */ |
| + |
| + |
| +void Proc_8(Arr_1_Dim Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Dim Arr_2_Par_Ref, int Int_1_Par_Val, int Int_2_Par_Val) |
| +/*********************************************************************/ |
| +/* executed once */ |
| +/* Int_Par_Val_1 == 3 */ |
| +/* Int_Par_Val_2 == 7 */ |
| +{ |
| + One_Fifty Int_Index; |
| + One_Fifty Int_Loc; |
| + |
| + Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 5; |
| + Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc] = Int_2_Par_Val; |
| + Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+1] = Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc]; |
| + Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+30] = Int_Loc; |
| + for (Int_Index = Int_Loc; Int_Index <= Int_Loc+1; ++Int_Index) |
| + Arr_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc][Int_Index] = Int_Loc; |
| + Arr_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc][Int_Loc-1] += 1; |
| + Arr_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+20][Int_Loc] = Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc]; |
| + Int_Glob = 5; |
| +} /* Proc_8 */ |
| + |
| + |
| +Enumeration Func_1(Capital_Letter Ch_1_Par_Val, Capital_Letter Ch_2_Par_Val) |
| +/*************************************************/ |
| +/* executed three times */ |
| +/* first call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'H', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'R' */ |
| +/* second call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'A', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */ |
| +/* third call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'B', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */ |
| +{ |
| + Capital_Letter Ch_1_Loc; |
| + Capital_Letter Ch_2_Loc; |
| + |
| + Ch_1_Loc = Ch_1_Par_Val; |
| + Ch_2_Loc = Ch_1_Loc; |
| + if (Ch_2_Loc != Ch_2_Par_Val) { |
| + /* then, executed */ |
| + return Ident_1; |
| + } else { |
| + /* not executed */ |
| + Ch_1_Glob = Ch_1_Loc; |
| + return Ident_2; |
| + } |
| +} /* Func_1 */ |
| + |
| + |
| +Boolean Func_2(Str_30 Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_30 Str_2_Par_Ref) |
| +/*************************************************/ |
| +/* executed once */ |
| +/* Str_1_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING" */ |
| +/* Str_2_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING" */ |
| +{ |
| + One_Thirty Int_Loc; |
| + Capital_Letter Ch_Loc; |
| + |
| + Int_Loc = 2; |
| + while (Int_Loc <= 2) { |
| + /* loop body executed once */ |
| + if (Func_1(Str_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc], |
| + Str_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+1]) == Ident_1) { |
| + /* then, executed */ |
| + Ch_Loc = 'A'; |
| + Int_Loc += 1; |
| + } |
| + } /* if, while */ |
| + if (Ch_Loc >= 'W' && Ch_Loc < 'Z') { |
| + /* then, not executed */ |
| + Int_Loc = 7; |
| + } |
| + if (Ch_Loc == 'R') { |
| + /* then, not executed */ |
| + return true; |
| + } else { |
| + /* executed */ |
| + if (strcmp(Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_2_Par_Ref) > 0) { |
| + /* then, not executed */ |
| + Int_Loc += 7; |
| + Int_Glob = Int_Loc; |
| + return true; |
| + } else { |
| + /* executed */ |
| + return false; |
| + } |
| + } /* if Ch_Loc */ |
| +} /* Func_2 */ |
| diff --git a/lib/dhry_run.c b/lib/dhry_run.c |
| new file mode 100644 |
| index 000000000000..f9d33efa6d09 |
| --- /dev/null |
| +++ b/lib/dhry_run.c |
| @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ |
| +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| +/* |
| + * Dhrystone benchmark test module |
| + * |
| + * Copyright (C) 2022 Glider bv |
| + */ |
| + |
| +#include "dhry.h" |
| + |
| +#include <linux/kernel.h> |
| +#include <linux/module.h> |
| +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
| +#include <linux/mutex.h> |
| +#include <linux/smp.h> |
| + |
| +#define DHRY_VAX 1757 |
| + |
| +static int dhry_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); |
| +static const struct kernel_param_ops run_ops = { |
| + .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG, |
| + .set = dhry_run_set, |
| +}; |
| +static bool dhry_run; |
| +module_param_cb(run, &run_ops, &dhry_run, 0200); |
| +MODULE_PARM_DESC(run, "Run the test (default: false)"); |
| + |
| +static int iterations = -1; |
| +module_param(iterations, int, 0644); |
| +MODULE_PARM_DESC(iterations, |
| + "Number of iterations through the benchmark (default: auto)"); |
| + |
| +static void dhry_benchmark(void) |
| +{ |
| + int i, n; |
| + |
| + if (iterations > 0) { |
| + n = dhry(iterations); |
| + goto report; |
| + } |
| + |
| + for (i = DHRY_VAX; i > 0; i <<= 1) { |
| + n = dhry(i); |
| + if (n != -EAGAIN) |
| + break; |
| + } |
| + |
| +report: |
| + if (n >= 0) |
| + pr_info("CPU%u: Dhrystones per Second: %d (%d DMIPS)\n", |
| + smp_processor_id(), n, n / DHRY_VAX); |
| + else if (n == -EAGAIN) |
| + pr_err("Please increase the number of iterations\n"); |
| + else |
| + pr_err("Dhrystone benchmark failed error %pe\n", ERR_PTR(n)); |
| +} |
| + |
| +static int dhry_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) |
| +{ |
| + int ret; |
| + |
| + if (val) { |
| + ret = param_set_bool(val, kp); |
| + if (ret) |
| + return ret; |
| + } else { |
| + dhry_run = true; |
| + } |
| + |
| + if (dhry_run && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) |
| + dhry_benchmark(); |
| + |
| + return 0; |
| +} |
| + |
| +static int __init dhry_init(void) |
| +{ |
| + if (dhry_run) |
| + dhry_benchmark(); |
| + |
| + return 0; |
| +} |
| +module_init(dhry_init); |
| + |
| +MODULE_AUTHOR("Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>"); |
| +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| -- |
| 2.18.0 |
| |