| From git@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 |
| Subject: [PATCH v2] net: fix premature exit from NAPI state polling in napi_disable() |
| From: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> |
| Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2021 20:56:05 +0100 |
| Message-Id: <20211110195605.1304-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> |
| To: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
| Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>, Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>, Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>, Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@intel.com>, Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>, Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>, Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>,Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org |
| List-Id: <linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org> |
| MIME-Version: 1.0 |
| Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" |
| Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit |
| |
| Commit 719c57197010 ("net: make napi_disable() symmetric with |
| enable") accidentally introduced a bug sometimes leading to a kernel |
| BUG when bringing an iface up/down under heavy traffic load. |
| |
| Prior to this commit, napi_disable() was polling n->state until |
| none of (NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC) is set and then |
| always flip them. Now there's a possibility to get away with the |
| NAPIF_STATE_SCHE unset as 'continue' drops us to the cmpxchg() |
| call with an unitialized variable, rather than straight to |
| another round of the state check. |
| |
| Error path looks like: |
| |
| napi_disable(): |
| unsigned long val, new; /* new is uninitialized */ |
| |
| do { |
| val = READ_ONCE(n->state); /* NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC and/or |
| NAPIF_STATE_SCHED is set */ |
| if (val & (NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC)) { /* true */ |
| usleep_range(20, 200); |
| continue; /* go straight to the condition check */ |
| } |
| new = val | <...> |
| } while (cmpxchg(&n->state, val, new) != val); /* state == val, cmpxchg() |
| writes garbage */ |
| |
| napi_enable(): |
| do { |
| val = READ_ONCE(n->state); |
| BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &val)); /* 50/50 boom */ |
| <...> |
| |
| while the typical BUG splat is like: |
| |
| [ 172.652461] ------------[ cut here ]------------ |
| [ 172.652462] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6937! |
| [ 172.656914] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI |
| [ 172.661966] CPU: 36 PID: 2829 Comm: xdp_redirect_cp Tainted: G I 5.15.0 #42 |
| [ 172.670222] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0014.082620210524 08/26/2021 |
| [ 172.680646] RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x5a/0xd0 |
| [ 172.684832] Code: 07 49 81 cc 00 01 00 00 4c 89 e2 48 89 d8 80 e6 fb f0 48 0f b1 55 10 48 39 c3 74 10 48 8b 5d 10 f6 c7 04 75 3d f6 c3 01 75 b4 <0f> 0b 5b 5d 41 5c c3 65 ff 05 b8 e5 61 53 48 c7 c6 c0 f3 34 ad 48 |
| [ 172.703578] RSP: 0018:ffffa3c9497477a8 EFLAGS: 00010246 |
| [ 172.708803] RAX: ffffa3c96615a014 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8a4b575301a0 |
| < snip > |
| [ 172.782403] Call Trace: |
| [ 172.784857] <TASK> |
| [ 172.786963] ice_up_complete+0x6f/0x210 [ice] |
| [ 172.791349] ice_xdp+0x136/0x320 [ice] |
| [ 172.795108] ? ice_change_mtu+0x180/0x180 [ice] |
| [ 172.799648] dev_xdp_install+0x61/0xe0 |
| [ 172.803401] dev_xdp_attach+0x1e0/0x550 |
| [ 172.807240] dev_change_xdp_fd+0x1e6/0x220 |
| [ 172.811338] do_setlink+0xee8/0x1010 |
| [ 172.814917] rtnl_setlink+0xe5/0x170 |
| [ 172.818499] ? bpf_lsm_binder_set_context_mgr+0x10/0x10 |
| [ 172.823732] ? security_capable+0x36/0x50 |
| < snip > |
| |
| Fix this by replacing 'do { } while (cmpxchg())' with an "infinite" |
| for-loop with an explicit break. |
| |
| From v1 [0]: |
| - just use a for-loop to simplify both the fix and the existing |
| code (Eric). |
| |
| [0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20211110191126.1214-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com |
| |
| Fixes: 719c57197010 ("net: make napi_disable() symmetric with enable") |
| Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> # for-loop |
| Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> |
| Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> |
| Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> |
| --- |
| net/core/dev.c | 7 +++++-- |
| 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) |
| |
| diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c |
| index c8f7c15..fe2c856 100644 |
| --- a/net/core/dev.c |
| +++ b/net/core/dev.c |
| @@ -6391,7 +6391,7 @@ void napi_disable(struct napi_struct *n) |
| might_sleep(); |
| set_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); |
| |
| - do { |
| + for ( ; ; ) { |
| val = READ_ONCE(n->state); |
| if (val & (NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC)) { |
| usleep_range(20, 200); |
| @@ -6400,7 +6400,10 @@ void napi_disable(struct napi_struct *n) |
| |
| new = val | NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC; |
| new &= ~(NAPIF_STATE_THREADED); |
| - } while (cmpxchg(&n->state, val, new) != val); |
| + |
| + if (cmpxchg(&n->state, val, new) == val) |
| + break; |
| + } |
| |
| hrtimer_cancel(&n->timer); |
| |