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Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +02001/*
2 * File descriptors management functions.
3 *
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +01004 * Copyright 2000-2014 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +02005 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +010011 * This code implements an events cache for file descriptors. It remembers the
12 * readiness of a file descriptor after a return from poll() and the fact that
13 * an I/O attempt failed on EAGAIN. Events in the cache which are still marked
14 * ready and active are processed just as if they were reported by poll().
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +010015 *
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +010016 * This serves multiple purposes. First, it significantly improves performance
17 * by avoiding to subscribe to polling unless absolutely necessary, so most
18 * events are processed without polling at all, especially send() which
19 * benefits from the socket buffers. Second, it is the only way to support
20 * edge-triggered pollers (eg: EPOLL_ET). And third, it enables I/O operations
21 * that are backed by invisible buffers. For example, SSL is able to read a
22 * whole socket buffer and not deliver it to the application buffer because
23 * it's full. Unfortunately, it won't be reported by a poller anymore until
24 * some new activity happens. The only way to call it again thus is to keep
25 * this readiness information in the cache and to access it without polling
26 * once the FD is enabled again.
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +010027 *
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +010028 * One interesting feature of the cache is that it maintains the principle
29 * of speculative I/O introduced in haproxy 1.3 : the first time an event is
30 * enabled, the FD is considered as ready so that the I/O attempt is performed
31 * via the cache without polling. And the polling happens only when EAGAIN is
32 * first met. This avoids polling for HTTP requests, especially when the
33 * defer-accept mode is used. It also avoids polling for sending short data
34 * such as requests to servers or short responses to clients.
35 *
36 * The cache consists in a list of active events and a list of updates.
37 * Active events are events that are expected to come and that we must report
38 * to the application until it asks to stop or asks to poll. Updates are new
39 * requests for changing an FD state. Updates are the only way to create new
40 * events. This is important because it means that the number of cached events
41 * cannot increase between updates and will only grow one at a time while
42 * processing updates. All updates must always be processed, though events
43 * might be processed by small batches if required.
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +010044 *
45 * There is no direct link between the FD and the updates list. There is only a
46 * bit in the fdtab[] to indicate than a file descriptor is already present in
47 * the updates list. Once an fd is present in the updates list, it will have to
48 * be considered even if its changes are reverted in the middle or if the fd is
49 * replaced.
50 *
51 * It is important to understand that as long as all expected events are
52 * processed, they might starve the polled events, especially because polled
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +010053 * I/O starvation quickly induces more cached I/O. One solution to this
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +010054 * consists in only processing a part of the events at once, but one drawback
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +010055 * is that unhandled events will still wake the poller up. Using an edge-
56 * triggered poller such as EPOLL_ET will solve this issue though.
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +010057 *
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +010058 * Since we do not want to scan all the FD list to find cached I/O events,
59 * we store them in a list consisting in a linear array holding only the FD
60 * indexes right now. Note that a closed FD cannot exist in the cache, because
61 * it is closed by fd_delete() which in turn calls fd_release_cache_entry()
62 * which always removes it from the list.
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +010063 *
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +010064 * The FD array has to hold a back reference to the cache. This reference is
65 * always valid unless the FD is not in the cache and is not updated, in which
66 * case the reference points to index 0.
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +010067 *
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +010068 * The event state for an FD, as found in fdtab[].state, is maintained for each
69 * direction. The state field is built this way, with R bits in the low nibble
70 * and W bits in the high nibble for ease of access and debugging :
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +010071 *
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +010072 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
73 * [ 0 | PW | RW | AW | 0 | PR | RR | AR ]
74 *
75 * A* = active *R = read
76 * P* = polled *W = write
77 * R* = ready
78 *
79 * An FD is marked "active" when there is a desire to use it.
80 * An FD is marked "polled" when it is registered in the polling.
81 * An FD is marked "ready" when it has not faced a new EAGAIN since last wake-up
82 * (it is a cache of the last EAGAIN regardless of polling changes).
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +010083 *
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +010084 * We have 8 possible states for each direction based on these 3 flags :
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +010085 *
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +010086 * +---+---+---+----------+---------------------------------------------+
87 * | P | R | A | State | Description |
88 * +---+---+---+----------+---------------------------------------------+
89 * | 0 | 0 | 0 | DISABLED | No activity desired, not ready. |
90 * | 0 | 0 | 1 | MUSTPOLL | Activity desired via polling. |
91 * | 0 | 1 | 0 | STOPPED | End of activity without polling. |
92 * | 0 | 1 | 1 | ACTIVE | Activity desired without polling. |
93 * | 1 | 0 | 0 | ABORT | Aborted poll(). Not frequently seen. |
94 * | 1 | 0 | 1 | POLLED | FD is being polled. |
95 * | 1 | 1 | 0 | PAUSED | FD was paused while ready (eg: buffer full) |
96 * | 1 | 1 | 1 | READY | FD was marked ready by poll() |
97 * +---+---+---+----------+---------------------------------------------+
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +010098 *
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +010099 * The transitions are pretty simple :
100 * - fd_want_*() : set flag A
101 * - fd_stop_*() : clear flag A
102 * - fd_cant_*() : clear flag R (when facing EAGAIN)
103 * - fd_may_*() : set flag R (upon return from poll())
104 * - sync() : if (A) { if (!R) P := 1 } else { P := 0 }
105 *
106 * The PAUSED, ABORT and MUSTPOLL states are transient for level-trigerred
107 * pollers and are fixed by the sync() which happens at the beginning of the
108 * poller. For event-triggered pollers, only the MUSTPOLL state will be
109 * transient and ABORT will lead to PAUSED. The ACTIVE state is the only stable
110 * one which has P != A.
111 *
112 * The READY state is a bit special as activity on the FD might be notified
113 * both by the poller or by the cache. But it is needed for some multi-layer
114 * protocols (eg: SSL) where connection activity is not 100% linked to FD
115 * activity. Also some pollers might prefer to implement it as ACTIVE if
116 * enabling/disabling the FD is cheap. The READY and ACTIVE states are the
117 * two states for which a cache entry is allocated.
118 *
119 * The state transitions look like the diagram below. Only the 4 right states
120 * have polling enabled :
121 *
122 * (POLLED=0) (POLLED=1)
123 *
124 * +----------+ sync +-------+
125 * | DISABLED | <----- | ABORT | (READY=0, ACTIVE=0)
126 * +----------+ +-------+
127 * clr | ^ set | ^
128 * | | | |
129 * v | set v | clr
130 * +----------+ sync +--------+
131 * | MUSTPOLL | -----> | POLLED | (READY=0, ACTIVE=1)
132 * +----------+ +--------+
133 * ^ poll | ^
134 * | | |
135 * | EAGAIN v | EAGAIN
136 * +--------+ +-------+
137 * | ACTIVE | | READY | (READY=1, ACTIVE=1)
138 * +--------+ +-------+
139 * clr | ^ set | ^
140 * | | | |
141 * v | set v | clr
142 * +---------+ sync +--------+
143 * | STOPPED | <------ | PAUSED | (READY=1, ACTIVE=0)
144 * +---------+ +--------+
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200145 */
146
Willy Tarreau2ff76222007-04-09 19:29:56 +0200147#include <stdio.h>
Willy Tarreau4f60f162007-04-08 16:39:58 +0200148#include <string.h>
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200149#include <unistd.h>
Olivier Houchard79321b92018-07-26 17:55:11 +0200150#include <fcntl.h>
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200151#include <sys/types.h>
Willy Tarreau2d7f81b2019-02-21 22:19:17 +0100152#include <sys/resource.h>
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200153
Willy Tarreau9188ac62019-02-21 22:12:47 +0100154#if defined(ENABLE_POLL)
155#include <poll.h>
156#include <errno.h>
157#endif
158
Willy Tarreau2dd0d472006-06-29 17:53:05 +0200159#include <common/compat.h>
160#include <common/config.h>
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200161
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +0100162#include <types/global.h>
163
Willy Tarreau2a429502006-10-15 14:52:29 +0200164#include <proto/fd.h>
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200165#include <proto/log.h>
Willy Tarreauc6f4ce82009-06-10 11:09:37 +0200166#include <proto/port_range.h>
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200167
168struct fdtab *fdtab = NULL; /* array of all the file descriptors */
Olivier Houchardcb92f5c2018-04-26 14:23:07 +0200169unsigned long *polled_mask = NULL; /* Array for the polled_mask of each fd */
Willy Tarreau8d5d77e2009-10-18 07:25:52 +0200170struct fdinfo *fdinfo = NULL; /* less-often used infos for file descriptors */
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200171int totalconn; /* total # of terminated sessions */
172int actconn; /* # of active sessions */
173
Willy Tarreau4f60f162007-04-08 16:39:58 +0200174struct poller pollers[MAX_POLLERS];
175struct poller cur_poller;
176int nbpollers = 0;
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200177
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100178volatile struct fdlist fd_cache ; // FD events cache
179volatile struct fdlist fd_cache_local[MAX_THREADS]; // FD events local for each thread
Olivier Houchard6b96f722018-04-25 16:58:25 +0200180volatile struct fdlist update_list; // Global update list
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100181
Christopher Faulet69553fe2018-01-15 11:57:03 +0100182unsigned long fd_cache_mask = 0; // Mask of threads with events in the cache
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200183
184THREAD_LOCAL int *fd_updt = NULL; // FD updates list
185THREAD_LOCAL int fd_nbupdt = 0; // number of updates in the list
Olivier Houchard79321b92018-07-26 17:55:11 +0200186THREAD_LOCAL int poller_rd_pipe = -1; // Pipe to wake the thread
187int poller_wr_pipe[MAX_THREADS]; // Pipe to wake the threads
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200188
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200189#define _GET_NEXT(fd, off) ((struct fdlist_entry *)(void *)((char *)(&fdtab[fd]) + off))->next
190#define _GET_PREV(fd, off) ((struct fdlist_entry *)(void *)((char *)(&fdtab[fd]) + off))->prev
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100191/* adds fd <fd> to fd list <list> if it was not yet in it */
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200192void fd_add_to_fd_list(volatile struct fdlist *list, int fd, int off)
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100193{
194 int next;
195 int new;
196 int old;
197 int last;
198
199redo_next:
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200200 next = _GET_NEXT(fd, off);
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100201 /* Check that we're not already in the cache, and if not, lock us. */
202 if (next >= -2)
203 goto done;
Olivier Houchardd3608792019-03-08 18:47:42 +0100204 if (!_HA_ATOMIC_CAS(&_GET_NEXT(fd, off), &next, -2))
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100205 goto redo_next;
Olivier Houchardd2b5d162019-03-08 13:47:21 +0100206 __ha_barrier_atomic_store();
Willy Tarreau11559a72018-02-05 17:52:24 +0100207
208 new = fd;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100209redo_last:
210 /* First, insert in the linked list */
211 last = list->last;
212 old = -1;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100213
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200214 _GET_PREV(fd, off) = -2;
Willy Tarreau11559a72018-02-05 17:52:24 +0100215 /* Make sure the "prev" store is visible before we update the last entry */
216 __ha_barrier_store();
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100217
Willy Tarreau11559a72018-02-05 17:52:24 +0100218 if (unlikely(last == -1)) {
219 /* list is empty, try to add ourselves alone so that list->last=fd */
Olivier Houchardd3608792019-03-08 18:47:42 +0100220 if (unlikely(!_HA_ATOMIC_CAS(&list->last, &old, new)))
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100221 goto redo_last;
222
223 /* list->first was necessary -1, we're guaranteed to be alone here */
224 list->first = fd;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100225 } else {
Willy Tarreau11559a72018-02-05 17:52:24 +0100226 /* adding ourselves past the last element
227 * The CAS will only succeed if its next is -1,
228 * which means it's in the cache, and the last element.
229 */
Olivier Houchardd3608792019-03-08 18:47:42 +0100230 if (unlikely(!_HA_ATOMIC_CAS(&_GET_NEXT(last, off), &old, new)))
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100231 goto redo_last;
Willy Tarreau11559a72018-02-05 17:52:24 +0100232
233 /* Then, update the last entry */
234 list->last = fd;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100235 }
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100236 __ha_barrier_store();
Willy Tarreau11559a72018-02-05 17:52:24 +0100237 /* since we're alone at the end of the list and still locked(-2),
238 * we know noone tried to add past us. Mark the end of list.
239 */
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200240 _GET_PREV(fd, off) = last;
241 _GET_NEXT(fd, off) = -1;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100242 __ha_barrier_store();
243done:
244 return;
245}
246
247/* removes fd <fd> from fd list <list> */
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200248void fd_rm_from_fd_list(volatile struct fdlist *list, int fd, int off)
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100249{
250#if defined(HA_HAVE_CAS_DW) || defined(HA_CAS_IS_8B)
251 volatile struct fdlist_entry cur_list, next_list;
252#endif
253 int old;
254 int new = -2;
255 int prev;
256 int next;
257 int last;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100258lock_self:
259#if (defined(HA_CAS_IS_8B) || defined(HA_HAVE_CAS_DW))
260 next_list.next = next_list.prev = -2;
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200261 cur_list = *(volatile struct fdlist_entry *)(((char *)&fdtab[fd]) + off);
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100262 /* First, attempt to lock our own entries */
263 do {
264 /* The FD is not in the FD cache, give up */
265 if (unlikely(cur_list.next <= -3))
266 return;
267 if (unlikely(cur_list.prev == -2 || cur_list.next == -2))
268 goto lock_self;
269 } while (
270#ifdef HA_CAS_IS_8B
Olivier Houchardd3608792019-03-08 18:47:42 +0100271 unlikely(!_HA_ATOMIC_CAS(((void **)(void *)&_GET_NEXT(fd, off)), ((void **)(void *)&cur_list), (*(void **)(void *)&next_list))))
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100272#else
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200273 unlikely(!__ha_cas_dw((void *)&_GET_NEXT(fd, off), (void *)&cur_list, (void *)&next_list)))
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100274#endif
275 ;
276 next = cur_list.next;
277 prev = cur_list.prev;
278
279#else
280lock_self_next:
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200281 next = ({ volatile int *next = &_GET_NEXT(fd, off); *next; });
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100282 if (next == -2)
283 goto lock_self_next;
284 if (next <= -3)
285 goto done;
Olivier Houchardd3608792019-03-08 18:47:42 +0100286 if (unlikely(!_HA_ATOMIC_CAS(&_GET_NEXT(fd, off), &next, -2)))
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100287 goto lock_self_next;
288lock_self_prev:
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200289 prev = ({ volatile int *prev = &_GET_PREV(fd, off); *prev; });
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100290 if (prev == -2)
291 goto lock_self_prev;
Olivier Houchardd3608792019-03-08 18:47:42 +0100292 if (unlikely(!_HA_ATOMIC_CAS(&_GET_PREV(fd, off), &prev, -2)))
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100293 goto lock_self_prev;
294#endif
Olivier Houchardd2b5d162019-03-08 13:47:21 +0100295 __ha_barrier_atomic_store();
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100296
297 /* Now, lock the entries of our neighbours */
298 if (likely(prev != -1)) {
299redo_prev:
300 old = fd;
301
Olivier Houchardd3608792019-03-08 18:47:42 +0100302 if (unlikely(!_HA_ATOMIC_CAS(&_GET_NEXT(prev, off), &old, new))) {
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100303 if (unlikely(old == -2)) {
304 /* Neighbour already locked, give up and
305 * retry again once he's done
306 */
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200307 _GET_PREV(fd, off) = prev;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100308 __ha_barrier_store();
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200309 _GET_NEXT(fd, off) = next;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100310 __ha_barrier_store();
311 goto lock_self;
312 }
313 goto redo_prev;
314 }
315 }
316 if (likely(next != -1)) {
317redo_next:
318 old = fd;
Olivier Houchardd3608792019-03-08 18:47:42 +0100319 if (unlikely(!_HA_ATOMIC_CAS(&_GET_PREV(next, off), &old, new))) {
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100320 if (unlikely(old == -2)) {
321 /* Neighbour already locked, give up and
322 * retry again once he's done
323 */
324 if (prev != -1) {
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200325 _GET_NEXT(prev, off) = fd;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100326 __ha_barrier_store();
327 }
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200328 _GET_PREV(fd, off) = prev;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100329 __ha_barrier_store();
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200330 _GET_NEXT(fd, off) = next;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100331 __ha_barrier_store();
332 goto lock_self;
333 }
334 goto redo_next;
335 }
336 }
337 if (list->first == fd)
338 list->first = next;
339 __ha_barrier_store();
340 last = list->last;
Olivier Houchardd3608792019-03-08 18:47:42 +0100341 while (unlikely(last == fd && (!_HA_ATOMIC_CAS(&list->last, &last, prev))))
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100342 __ha_compiler_barrier();
343 /* Make sure we let other threads know we're no longer in cache,
344 * before releasing our neighbours.
345 */
346 __ha_barrier_store();
347 if (likely(prev != -1))
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200348 _GET_NEXT(prev, off) = next;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100349 __ha_barrier_store();
350 if (likely(next != -1))
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200351 _GET_PREV(next, off) = prev;
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100352 __ha_barrier_store();
353 /* Ok, now we're out of the fd cache */
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200354 _GET_NEXT(fd, off) = -(next + 4);
Willy Tarreau4cc67a22018-02-05 17:14:55 +0100355 __ha_barrier_store();
356done:
357 return;
358}
359
Olivier Houchard6a2cf872018-04-25 15:10:30 +0200360#undef _GET_NEXT
361#undef _GET_PREV
362
Willy Tarreau173d9952018-01-26 21:48:23 +0100363/* Deletes an FD from the fdsets.
Willy Tarreau4f60f162007-04-08 16:39:58 +0200364 * The file descriptor is also closed.
365 */
Olivier Houchard1fc05162017-04-06 01:05:05 +0200366static void fd_dodelete(int fd, int do_close)
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200367{
Willy Tarreau87d54a92018-10-15 09:44:46 +0200368 unsigned long locked = atleast2(fdtab[fd].thread_mask);
369
370 if (locked)
371 HA_SPIN_LOCK(FD_LOCK, &fdtab[fd].lock);
Willy Tarreauad38ace2013-12-15 14:19:38 +0100372 if (fdtab[fd].linger_risk) {
373 /* this is generally set when connecting to servers */
374 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
375 (struct linger *) &nolinger, sizeof(struct linger));
376 }
Willy Tarreau6ea20b12012-11-11 16:05:19 +0100377 if (cur_poller.clo)
378 cur_poller.clo(fd);
379
Willy Tarreau899d9572014-01-25 19:20:35 +0100380 fd_release_cache_entry(fd);
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +0100381 fdtab[fd].state = 0;
Willy Tarreau6ea20b12012-11-11 16:05:19 +0100382
Willy Tarreau8d5d77e2009-10-18 07:25:52 +0200383 port_range_release_port(fdinfo[fd].port_range, fdinfo[fd].local_port);
384 fdinfo[fd].port_range = NULL;
Willy Tarreaudb3b3262012-07-05 23:19:22 +0200385 fdtab[fd].owner = NULL;
Willy Tarreauf65610a2017-10-31 16:06:06 +0100386 fdtab[fd].thread_mask = 0;
Willy Tarreauc9c83782018-01-17 18:44:46 +0100387 if (do_close) {
Olivier Houchardcb92f5c2018-04-26 14:23:07 +0200388 polled_mask[fd] = 0;
Christopher Fauletd531f882017-06-01 16:55:03 +0200389 close(fd);
Willy Tarreauc9c83782018-01-17 18:44:46 +0100390 }
Willy Tarreau87d54a92018-10-15 09:44:46 +0200391 if (locked)
392 HA_SPIN_UNLOCK(FD_LOCK, &fdtab[fd].lock);
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200393}
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200394
Willy Tarreau173d9952018-01-26 21:48:23 +0100395/* Deletes an FD from the fdsets.
Olivier Houchard1fc05162017-04-06 01:05:05 +0200396 * The file descriptor is also closed.
397 */
398void fd_delete(int fd)
399{
400 fd_dodelete(fd, 1);
401}
402
Willy Tarreau173d9952018-01-26 21:48:23 +0100403/* Deletes an FD from the fdsets.
Olivier Houchard1fc05162017-04-06 01:05:05 +0200404 * The file descriptor is kept open.
405 */
406void fd_remove(int fd)
407{
408 fd_dodelete(fd, 0);
409}
410
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100411static inline void fdlist_process_cached_events(volatile struct fdlist *fdlist)
Willy Tarreau09f24562012-11-11 16:43:45 +0100412{
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100413 int fd, old_fd, e;
Richard Russobc9d9842019-02-20 12:43:45 -0800414 unsigned long locked;
Willy Tarreau09f24562012-11-11 16:43:45 +0100415
Olivier Houchard12568362018-01-31 18:07:29 +0100416 for (old_fd = fd = fdlist->first; fd != -1; fd = fdtab[fd].cache.next) {
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100417 if (fd == -2) {
418 fd = old_fd;
419 continue;
420 } else if (fd <= -3)
421 fd = -fd - 4;
422 if (fd == -1)
423 break;
424 old_fd = fd;
425 if (!(fdtab[fd].thread_mask & tid_bit))
426 continue;
Olivier Houchard12568362018-01-31 18:07:29 +0100427 if (fdtab[fd].cache.next < -3)
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100428 continue;
Christopher Faulet69553fe2018-01-15 11:57:03 +0100429
Olivier Houchardd3608792019-03-08 18:47:42 +0100430 _HA_ATOMIC_OR(&fd_cache_mask, tid_bit);
Richard Russobc9d9842019-02-20 12:43:45 -0800431 locked = atleast2(fdtab[fd].thread_mask);
432 if (locked && HA_SPIN_TRYLOCK(FD_LOCK, &fdtab[fd].lock)) {
Willy Tarreaud80cb4e2018-01-20 19:30:13 +0100433 activity[tid].fd_lock++;
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100434 continue;
Willy Tarreaud80cb4e2018-01-20 19:30:13 +0100435 }
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200436
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200437 e = fdtab[fd].state;
Willy Tarreau09f24562012-11-11 16:43:45 +0100438 fdtab[fd].ev &= FD_POLL_STICKY;
439
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +0100440 if ((e & (FD_EV_READY_R | FD_EV_ACTIVE_R)) == (FD_EV_READY_R | FD_EV_ACTIVE_R))
Willy Tarreau09f24562012-11-11 16:43:45 +0100441 fdtab[fd].ev |= FD_POLL_IN;
442
Willy Tarreauf817e9f2014-01-10 16:58:45 +0100443 if ((e & (FD_EV_READY_W | FD_EV_ACTIVE_W)) == (FD_EV_READY_W | FD_EV_ACTIVE_W))
Willy Tarreau09f24562012-11-11 16:43:45 +0100444 fdtab[fd].ev |= FD_POLL_OUT;
445
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200446 if (fdtab[fd].iocb && fdtab[fd].owner && fdtab[fd].ev) {
Richard Russobc9d9842019-02-20 12:43:45 -0800447 if (locked)
Willy Tarreau87d54a92018-10-15 09:44:46 +0200448 HA_SPIN_UNLOCK(FD_LOCK, &fdtab[fd].lock);
Willy Tarreau09f24562012-11-11 16:43:45 +0100449 fdtab[fd].iocb(fd);
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200450 }
451 else {
Willy Tarreau5be2f352014-11-19 19:43:05 +0100452 fd_release_cache_entry(fd);
Richard Russobc9d9842019-02-20 12:43:45 -0800453 if (locked)
Willy Tarreau87d54a92018-10-15 09:44:46 +0200454 HA_SPIN_UNLOCK(FD_LOCK, &fdtab[fd].lock);
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200455 }
Willy Tarreau09f24562012-11-11 16:43:45 +0100456 }
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100457}
458
459/* Scan and process the cached events. This should be called right after
460 * the poller. The loop may cause new entries to be created, for example
461 * if a listener causes an accept() to initiate a new incoming connection
462 * wanting to attempt an recv().
463 */
464void fd_process_cached_events()
465{
Olivier Houchardd3608792019-03-08 18:47:42 +0100466 _HA_ATOMIC_AND(&fd_cache_mask, ~tid_bit);
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100467 fdlist_process_cached_events(&fd_cache_local[tid]);
468 fdlist_process_cached_events(&fd_cache);
Willy Tarreau09f24562012-11-11 16:43:45 +0100469}
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200470
Olivier Houchard2292edf2019-02-25 14:26:54 +0100471#if defined(USE_CLOSEFROM)
472void my_closefrom(int start)
473{
474 closefrom(start);
475}
476
477#elif defined(ENABLE_POLL)
Willy Tarreau9188ac62019-02-21 22:12:47 +0100478/* This is a portable implementation of closefrom(). It closes all open file
479 * descriptors starting at <start> and above. It relies on the fact that poll()
480 * will return POLLNVAL for each invalid (hence close) file descriptor passed
481 * in argument in order to skip them. It acts with batches of FDs and will
482 * typically perform one poll() call per 1024 FDs so the overhead is low in
483 * case all FDs have to be closed.
484 */
485void my_closefrom(int start)
486{
487 struct pollfd poll_events[1024];
488 struct rlimit limit;
489 int nbfds, fd, ret, idx;
490 int step, next;
491
492 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit) == 0)
493 step = nbfds = limit.rlim_cur;
494 else
495 step = nbfds = 0;
496
497 if (nbfds <= 0) {
498 /* set safe limit */
499 nbfds = 1024;
500 step = 256;
501 }
502
503 if (step > sizeof(poll_events) / sizeof(poll_events[0]))
504 step = sizeof(poll_events) / sizeof(poll_events[0]);
505
506 while (start < nbfds) {
507 next = (start / step + 1) * step;
508
509 for (fd = start; fd < next && fd < nbfds; fd++) {
510 poll_events[fd - start].fd = fd;
511 poll_events[fd - start].events = 0;
512 }
513
514 do {
515 ret = poll(poll_events, fd - start, 0);
516 if (ret >= 0)
517 break;
518 } while (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == ENOMEM);
519
Willy Tarreaub8e602c2019-02-22 09:07:42 +0100520 if (ret)
521 ret = fd - start;
522
Willy Tarreau9188ac62019-02-21 22:12:47 +0100523 for (idx = 0; idx < ret; idx++) {
524 if (poll_events[idx].revents & POLLNVAL)
525 continue; /* already closed */
526
527 fd = poll_events[idx].fd;
528 close(fd);
529 }
530 start = next;
531 }
532}
533
534#else // defined(ENABLE_POLL)
535
Willy Tarreau2d7f81b2019-02-21 22:19:17 +0100536/* This is a portable implementation of closefrom(). It closes all open file
537 * descriptors starting at <start> and above. This is a naive version for use
538 * when the operating system provides no alternative.
539 */
540void my_closefrom(int start)
541{
542 struct rlimit limit;
543 int nbfds;
544
545 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit) == 0)
546 nbfds = limit.rlim_cur;
547 else
548 nbfds = 0;
549
550 if (nbfds <= 0)
551 nbfds = 1024; /* safe limit */
552
553 while (start < nbfds)
554 close(start++);
555}
Willy Tarreau9188ac62019-02-21 22:12:47 +0100556#endif // defined(ENABLE_POLL)
Willy Tarreau2d7f81b2019-02-21 22:19:17 +0100557
Willy Tarreau4f60f162007-04-08 16:39:58 +0200558/* disable the specified poller */
559void disable_poller(const char *poller_name)
560{
561 int p;
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200562
Willy Tarreau4f60f162007-04-08 16:39:58 +0200563 for (p = 0; p < nbpollers; p++)
564 if (strcmp(pollers[p].name, poller_name) == 0)
565 pollers[p].pref = 0;
566}
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200567
Olivier Houchard79321b92018-07-26 17:55:11 +0200568void poller_pipe_io_handler(int fd)
569{
570 char buf[1024];
571 /* Flush the pipe */
572 while (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0);
573 fd_cant_recv(fd);
574}
575
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200576/* Initialize the pollers per thread */
577static int init_pollers_per_thread()
578{
Olivier Houchard79321b92018-07-26 17:55:11 +0200579 int mypipe[2];
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200580 if ((fd_updt = calloc(global.maxsock, sizeof(*fd_updt))) == NULL)
581 return 0;
Olivier Houchard79321b92018-07-26 17:55:11 +0200582 if (pipe(mypipe) < 0) {
583 free(fd_updt);
584 fd_updt = NULL;
585 return 0;
586 }
587 poller_rd_pipe = mypipe[0];
588 poller_wr_pipe[tid] = mypipe[1];
589 fcntl(poller_rd_pipe, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
590 fd_insert(poller_rd_pipe, poller_pipe_io_handler, poller_pipe_io_handler,
591 tid_bit);
592 fd_want_recv(poller_rd_pipe);
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200593 return 1;
594}
595
596/* Deinitialize the pollers per thread */
597static void deinit_pollers_per_thread()
598{
599 free(fd_updt);
600 fd_updt = NULL;
William Lallemand808e1b72018-12-15 22:34:31 +0100601
602 /* rd and wr are init at the same place, but only rd is init to -1, so
603 we rely to rd to close. */
604 if (poller_rd_pipe > -1) {
605 close(poller_rd_pipe);
606 poller_rd_pipe = -1;
607 close(poller_wr_pipe[tid]);
608 poller_wr_pipe[tid] = -1;
609 }
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200610}
611
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200612/*
Willy Tarreau4f60f162007-04-08 16:39:58 +0200613 * Initialize the pollers till the best one is found.
614 * If none works, returns 0, otherwise 1.
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200615 */
Willy Tarreau4f60f162007-04-08 16:39:58 +0200616int init_pollers()
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200617{
Willy Tarreau4f60f162007-04-08 16:39:58 +0200618 int p;
619 struct poller *bp;
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200620
Christopher Faulet63fe6522017-08-31 17:52:09 +0200621 if ((fdtab = calloc(global.maxsock, sizeof(struct fdtab))) == NULL)
622 goto fail_tab;
623
Olivier Houchardcb92f5c2018-04-26 14:23:07 +0200624 if ((polled_mask = calloc(global.maxsock, sizeof(unsigned long))) == NULL)
625 goto fail_polledmask;
Uman Shahzadda7eeed2019-01-17 08:21:39 +0000626
Christopher Faulet63fe6522017-08-31 17:52:09 +0200627 if ((fdinfo = calloc(global.maxsock, sizeof(struct fdinfo))) == NULL)
628 goto fail_info;
629
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100630 fd_cache.first = fd_cache.last = -1;
Olivier Houchard6b96f722018-04-25 16:58:25 +0200631 update_list.first = update_list.last = -1;
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200632
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100633 for (p = 0; p < global.maxsock; p++) {
Christopher Faulet2a944ee2017-11-07 10:42:54 +0100634 HA_SPIN_INIT(&fdtab[p].lock);
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100635 /* Mark the fd as out of the fd cache */
Olivier Houchard12568362018-01-31 18:07:29 +0100636 fdtab[p].cache.next = -3;
Olivier Houchard6b96f722018-04-25 16:58:25 +0200637 fdtab[p].update.next = -3;
Olivier Houchard4815c8c2018-01-24 18:17:56 +0100638 }
639 for (p = 0; p < global.nbthread; p++)
640 fd_cache_local[p].first = fd_cache_local[p].last = -1;
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200641
Willy Tarreau4f60f162007-04-08 16:39:58 +0200642 do {
643 bp = NULL;
644 for (p = 0; p < nbpollers; p++)
645 if (!bp || (pollers[p].pref > bp->pref))
646 bp = &pollers[p];
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200647
Willy Tarreau4f60f162007-04-08 16:39:58 +0200648 if (!bp || bp->pref == 0)
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200649 break;
650
Willy Tarreau4f60f162007-04-08 16:39:58 +0200651 if (bp->init(bp)) {
652 memcpy(&cur_poller, bp, sizeof(*bp));
653 return 1;
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200654 }
Willy Tarreau4f60f162007-04-08 16:39:58 +0200655 } while (!bp || bp->pref == 0);
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +0100656
Christopher Faulet63fe6522017-08-31 17:52:09 +0200657 free(fdinfo);
658 fail_info:
Olivier Houchardcb92f5c2018-04-26 14:23:07 +0200659 free(polled_mask);
660 fail_polledmask:
Uman Shahzadda7eeed2019-01-17 08:21:39 +0000661 free(fdtab);
662 fail_tab:
Willy Tarreau7be79a42012-11-11 15:02:54 +0100663 return 0;
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200664}
665
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200666/*
Krzysztof Piotr Oledzkia643baf2008-05-29 23:53:44 +0200667 * Deinitialize the pollers.
668 */
669void deinit_pollers() {
670
671 struct poller *bp;
672 int p;
673
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200674 for (p = 0; p < global.maxsock; p++)
Christopher Faulet2a944ee2017-11-07 10:42:54 +0100675 HA_SPIN_DESTROY(&fdtab[p].lock);
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200676
Krzysztof Piotr Oledzkia643baf2008-05-29 23:53:44 +0200677 for (p = 0; p < nbpollers; p++) {
678 bp = &pollers[p];
679
680 if (bp && bp->pref)
681 bp->term(bp);
682 }
Christopher Fauletd4604ad2017-05-29 10:40:41 +0200683
Christopher Faulet63fe6522017-08-31 17:52:09 +0200684 free(fdinfo); fdinfo = NULL;
685 free(fdtab); fdtab = NULL;
Olivier Houchardcb92f5c2018-04-26 14:23:07 +0200686 free(polled_mask); polled_mask = NULL;
Krzysztof Piotr Oledzkia643baf2008-05-29 23:53:44 +0200687}
688
689/*
Willy Tarreau2ff76222007-04-09 19:29:56 +0200690 * Lists the known pollers on <out>.
691 * Should be performed only before initialization.
692 */
693int list_pollers(FILE *out)
694{
695 int p;
696 int last, next;
697 int usable;
698 struct poller *bp;
699
700 fprintf(out, "Available polling systems :\n");
701
702 usable = 0;
703 bp = NULL;
704 last = next = -1;
705 while (1) {
706 for (p = 0; p < nbpollers; p++) {
Willy Tarreau2ff76222007-04-09 19:29:56 +0200707 if ((next < 0 || pollers[p].pref > next)
Willy Tarreaue79c3b22010-11-19 10:20:36 +0100708 && (last < 0 || pollers[p].pref < last)) {
Willy Tarreau2ff76222007-04-09 19:29:56 +0200709 next = pollers[p].pref;
Willy Tarreaue79c3b22010-11-19 10:20:36 +0100710 if (!bp || (pollers[p].pref > bp->pref))
711 bp = &pollers[p];
712 }
Willy Tarreau2ff76222007-04-09 19:29:56 +0200713 }
714
715 if (next == -1)
716 break;
717
718 for (p = 0; p < nbpollers; p++) {
719 if (pollers[p].pref == next) {
720 fprintf(out, " %10s : ", pollers[p].name);
721 if (pollers[p].pref == 0)
722 fprintf(out, "disabled, ");
723 else
724 fprintf(out, "pref=%3d, ", pollers[p].pref);
725 if (pollers[p].test(&pollers[p])) {
726 fprintf(out, " test result OK");
727 if (next > 0)
728 usable++;
Willy Tarreaue79c3b22010-11-19 10:20:36 +0100729 } else {
Willy Tarreau2ff76222007-04-09 19:29:56 +0200730 fprintf(out, " test result FAILED");
Willy Tarreaue79c3b22010-11-19 10:20:36 +0100731 if (bp == &pollers[p])
732 bp = NULL;
733 }
Willy Tarreau2ff76222007-04-09 19:29:56 +0200734 fprintf(out, "\n");
735 }
736 }
737 last = next;
738 next = -1;
739 };
740 fprintf(out, "Total: %d (%d usable), will use %s.\n", nbpollers, usable, bp ? bp->name : "none");
741 return 0;
742}
743
744/*
745 * Some pollers may lose their connection after a fork(). It may be necessary
746 * to create initialize part of them again. Returns 0 in case of failure,
747 * otherwise 1. The fork() function may be NULL if unused. In case of error,
748 * the the current poller is destroyed and the caller is responsible for trying
749 * another one by calling init_pollers() again.
750 */
751int fork_poller()
752{
Conrad Hoffmann041751c2014-05-20 14:28:24 +0200753 int fd;
Willy Tarreauce036bc2018-01-29 14:58:02 +0100754 for (fd = 0; fd < global.maxsock; fd++) {
Conrad Hoffmann041751c2014-05-20 14:28:24 +0200755 if (fdtab[fd].owner) {
756 fdtab[fd].cloned = 1;
757 }
758 }
759
Willy Tarreau2ff76222007-04-09 19:29:56 +0200760 if (cur_poller.fork) {
761 if (cur_poller.fork(&cur_poller))
762 return 1;
763 cur_poller.term(&cur_poller);
764 return 0;
765 }
766 return 1;
767}
768
Willy Tarreau172f5ce2018-11-26 11:21:50 +0100769REGISTER_PER_THREAD_INIT(init_pollers_per_thread);
770REGISTER_PER_THREAD_DEINIT(deinit_pollers_per_thread);
771
Willy Tarreau2ff76222007-04-09 19:29:56 +0200772/*
Willy Tarreaubaaee002006-06-26 02:48:02 +0200773 * Local variables:
774 * c-indent-level: 8
775 * c-basic-offset: 8
776 * End:
777 */