src/stream_sock.c

/*
 * Functions operating on SOCK_STREAM and buffers.
 *
 * Copyright 2000-2008 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <common/compat.h>
#include <common/config.h>
#include <common/debug.h>
#include <common/standard.h>
#include <common/ticks.h>
#include <common/time.h>

#include <proto/buffers.h>
#include <proto/client.h>
#include <proto/fd.h>
#include <proto/stream_sock.h>
#include <proto/task.h>


/*
 * this function is called on a read event from a stream socket.
 * It returns 0 if we have a high confidence that we will not be
 * able to read more data without polling first. Returns non-zero
 * otherwise.
 */
int stream_sock_read(int fd) {
	struct stream_interface *si = fdtab[fd].owner;
	struct buffer *b = si->ib;
	int ret, max, retval, cur_read;
	int read_poll = MAX_READ_POLL_LOOPS;

#ifdef DEBUG_FULL
	fprintf(stderr,"stream_sock_read : fd=%d, ev=0x%02x, owner=%p\n", fd, fdtab[fd].ev, fdtab[fd].owner);
#endif

	retval = 1;

	/* stop immediately on errors */
	if (fdtab[fd].state == FD_STERROR || (fdtab[fd].ev & FD_POLL_ERR))
		goto out_error;

	/* stop here if we reached the end of data */
	if ((fdtab[fd].ev & (FD_POLL_IN|FD_POLL_HUP)) == FD_POLL_HUP)
		goto out_shutdown_r;

	cur_read = 0;
	while (1) {
		/*
		 * 1. compute the maximum block size we can read at once.
		 */
		if (b->l == 0) {
			/* let's realign the buffer to optimize I/O */
			b->r = b->w = b->lr = b->data;
			max = b->max_len;
		}
		else if (b->r > b->w) {
			max = b->data + b->max_len - b->r;
		}
		else {
			max = b->w - b->r;
			if (max > b->max_len)
				max = b->max_len;
		}

		if (max == 0) {
			b->flags |= BF_FULL;
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * 2. read the largest possible block
		 */
#ifndef MSG_NOSIGNAL
		{
			int skerr;
			socklen_t lskerr = sizeof(skerr);

			ret = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &skerr, &lskerr);
			if (ret == -1 || skerr)
				ret = -1;
			else
				ret = recv(fd, b->r, max, 0);
		}
#else
		ret = recv(fd, b->r, max, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
#endif
		if (ret > 0) {
			b->r += ret;
			b->l += ret;
			cur_read += ret;

			/* if we're allowed to directly forward data, we must update send_max */
			if (b->to_forward > 0) {
				int fwd = MIN(b->to_forward, ret);
				b->send_max   += fwd;
				b->to_forward -= fwd;
			}

			if (fdtab[fd].state == FD_STCONN)
				fdtab[fd].state = FD_STREADY;

			b->flags |= BF_READ_PARTIAL;
			b->flags &= ~BF_EMPTY;

			if (b->r == b->data + BUFSIZE) {
				b->r = b->data; /* wrap around the buffer */
			}

			b->total += ret;

			if (b->l >= b->max_len) {
				/* The buffer is now full, there's no point in going through
				 * the loop again.
				 */
				if (!(b->flags & BF_STREAMER_FAST) && (cur_read == b->l)) {
					b->xfer_small = 0;
					b->xfer_large++;
					if (b->xfer_large >= 3) {
						/* we call this buffer a fast streamer if it manages
						 * to be filled in one call 3 consecutive times.
						 */
						b->flags |= (BF_STREAMER | BF_STREAMER_FAST);
						//fputc('+', stderr);
					}
				}
				else if ((b->flags & (BF_STREAMER | BF_STREAMER_FAST)) &&
					 (cur_read <= BUFSIZE / 2)) {
					b->xfer_large = 0;
					b->xfer_small++;
					if (b->xfer_small >= 2) {
						/* if the buffer has been at least half full twice,
						 * we receive faster than we send, so at least it
						 * is not a "fast streamer".
						 */
						b->flags &= ~BF_STREAMER_FAST;
						//fputc('-', stderr);
					}
				}
				else {
					b->xfer_small = 0;
					b->xfer_large = 0;
				}

				b->flags |= BF_FULL;
				break;
			}

			/* if too many bytes were missing from last read, it means that
			 * it's pointless trying to read again because the system does
			 * not have them in buffers. BTW, if FD_POLL_HUP was present,
			 * it means that we have reached the end and that the connection
			 * is closed.
			 */
			if (ret < max) {
				if ((b->flags & (BF_STREAMER | BF_STREAMER_FAST)) &&
				    (cur_read <= BUFSIZE / 2)) {
					b->xfer_large = 0;
					b->xfer_small++;
					if (b->xfer_small >= 3) {
						/* we have read less than half of the buffer in
						 * one pass, and this happened at least 3 times.
						 * This is definitely not a streamer.
						 */
						b->flags &= ~(BF_STREAMER | BF_STREAMER_FAST);
						//fputc('!', stderr);
					}
				}
				/* unfortunately, on level-triggered events, POLL_HUP
				 * is generally delivered AFTER the system buffer is
				 * empty, so this one might never match.
				 */
				if (fdtab[fd].ev & FD_POLL_HUP)
					goto out_shutdown_r;

				/* if a streamer has read few data, it may be because we
				 * have exhausted system buffers. It's not worth trying
				 * again.
				 */
				if (b->flags & BF_STREAMER)
					break;
			}

			/* generally if we read something smaller than 1 or 2 MSS,
			 * it means that either we have exhausted the system's
			 * buffers (streamer or question-response protocol) or that
			 * the connection will be closed. Streamers are easily
			 * detected so we return early. For other cases, it's still
			 * better to perform a last read to be sure, because it may
			 * save one complete poll/read/wakeup cycle in case of shutdown.
			 */
			if (ret < MIN_RET_FOR_READ_LOOP && b->flags & BF_STREAMER)
				break;

			if (--read_poll <= 0)
				break;
		}
		else if (ret == 0) {
			/* connection closed */
			goto out_shutdown_r;
		}
		else if (errno == EAGAIN) {
			/* Ignore EAGAIN but inform the poller that there is
			 * nothing to read left if we did not read much, ie
			 * less than what we were still expecting to read.
			 * But we may have done some work justifying to notify
			 * the task.
			 */
			if (cur_read < MIN_RET_FOR_READ_LOOP)
				retval = 0;
			break;
		}
		else {
			goto out_error;
		}
	} /* while (1) */

 out_wakeup:
	/* We might have some data the consumer is waiting for */
	if (likely((b->send_max || b->splice_len) &&
		   (b->cons->flags & SI_FL_WAIT_DATA)))
		b->cons->chk_snd(b->cons);

	/* note that the consumer might have cleared BF_FULL */
	if ((b->flags & (BF_READ_PARTIAL|BF_FULL|BF_READ_NOEXP)) == BF_READ_PARTIAL)
		b->rex = tick_add_ifset(now_ms, b->rto);
	else if (b->flags & BF_FULL) {
		si->flags |= SI_FL_WAIT_ROOM;
		EV_FD_CLR(fd, DIR_RD);
		b->rex = TICK_ETERNITY;
	}

	/* we have to wake up if there is a special event or if we don't have
	 * any more data to forward.
	 */
	if (likely((b->flags & (BF_READ_NULL|BF_READ_ERROR|BF_SHUTR)) ||
		   !b->to_forward ||
		   si->state != SI_ST_EST ||
		   b->cons->state != SI_ST_EST ||
		   (si->flags & SI_FL_ERR)))
		task_wakeup(si->owner, TASK_WOKEN_IO);

	fdtab[fd].ev &= ~FD_POLL_IN;
	return retval;

 out_shutdown_r:
	/* we received a shutdown */
	fdtab[fd].ev &= ~FD_POLL_HUP;
	b->flags |= BF_READ_NULL;
	stream_sock_shutr(si);
	goto out_wakeup;

 out_error:
	/* Read error on the file descriptor. We mark the FD as STERROR so
	 * that we don't use it anymore. The error is reported to the stream
	 * interface which will take proper action. We must not perturbate the
	 * buffer because the stream interface wants to ensure transparent
	 * connection retries.
	 */

	fdtab[fd].state = FD_STERROR;
	fdtab[fd].ev &= ~FD_POLL_STICKY;
	si->flags |= SI_FL_ERR;
	retval = 1;
	goto out_wakeup;
}


/*
 * This function is called to send buffer data to a stream socket.
 * It returns -1 in case of unrecoverable error, 0 if the caller needs to poll
 * before calling it again, otherwise 1.
 */
int stream_sock_write_loop(struct stream_interface *si, struct buffer *b)
{
	int write_poll = MAX_WRITE_POLL_LOOPS;
	int retval = 1;
	int ret, max;

	if (!b->send_max)
		return retval;

	/* when we're in this loop, we already know that there is no spliced
	 * data left, and that there are sendable buffered data.
	 */
	while (1) {
		if (b->r > b->w)
			max = b->r - b->w;
		else
			max = b->data + BUFSIZE - b->w;

		/* limit the amount of outgoing data if required */
		if (max > b->send_max)
			max = b->send_max;

#ifndef MSG_NOSIGNAL
		{
			int skerr;
			socklen_t lskerr = sizeof(skerr);

			ret = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &skerr, &lskerr);
			if (ret == -1 || skerr)
				ret = -1;
			else
				ret = send(fd, b->w, max, MSG_DONTWAIT);
		}
#else
		ret = send(si->fd, b->w, max, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NOSIGNAL);
#endif

		if (ret > 0) {
			if (fdtab[si->fd].state == FD_STCONN)
				fdtab[si->fd].state = FD_STREADY;

			b->flags |= BF_WRITE_PARTIAL;

			b->w += ret;
			if (b->w == b->data + BUFSIZE)
				b->w = b->data; /* wrap around the buffer */

			b->l -= ret;
			if (likely(b->l < b->max_len))
				b->flags &= ~BF_FULL;

			if (likely(!b->l)) {
				/* optimize data alignment in the buffer */
				b->r = b->w = b->lr = b->data;
				if (likely(!b->splice_len))
					b->flags |= BF_EMPTY;
			}

			b->send_max -= ret;
			if (!b->send_max || !b->l)
				break;

			/* if the system buffer is full, don't insist */
			if (ret < max)
				break;

			if (--write_poll <= 0)
				break;
		}
		else if (ret == 0 || errno == EAGAIN) {
			/* nothing written, we need to poll for write first */
			retval = 0;
			break;
		}
		else {
			/* bad, we got an error */
			retval = -1;
			break;
		}
	} /* while (1) */

	return retval;
}


/*
 * This function is called on a write event from a stream socket.
 * It returns 0 if the caller needs to poll before calling it again, otherwise
 * non-zero.
 */
int stream_sock_write(int fd)
{
	struct stream_interface *si = fdtab[fd].owner;
	struct buffer *b = si->ob;
	int retval = 1;

#ifdef DEBUG_FULL
	fprintf(stderr,"stream_sock_write : fd=%d, owner=%p\n", fd, fdtab[fd].owner);
#endif

	retval = 1;
	if (fdtab[fd].state == FD_STERROR || (fdtab[fd].ev & FD_POLL_ERR))
		goto out_error;

	if (likely(!(b->flags & BF_EMPTY))) {
		/* OK there are data waiting to be sent */
		retval = stream_sock_write_loop(si, b);
		if (retval < 0)
			goto out_error;
	}
	else  {
		/* may be we have received a connection acknowledgement in TCP mode without data */
		if (likely(fdtab[fd].state == FD_STCONN)) {
			/* We have no data to send to check the connection, and
			 * getsockopt() will not inform us whether the connection
			 * is still pending. So we'll reuse connect() to check the
			 * state of the socket. This has the advantage of givig us
			 * the following info :
			 *  - error
			 *  - connecting (EALREADY, EINPROGRESS)
			 *  - connected (EISCONN, 0)
			 */
			if ((connect(fd, fdtab[fd].peeraddr, fdtab[fd].peerlen) == 0))
				errno = 0;

			if (errno == EALREADY || errno == EINPROGRESS) {
				retval = 0;
				goto out_may_wakeup;
			}

			if (errno && errno != EISCONN)
				goto out_error;

			/* OK we just need to indicate that we got a connection
			 * and that we wrote nothing.
			 */
			b->flags |= BF_WRITE_NULL;
			fdtab[fd].state = FD_STREADY;
		}

		/* Funny, we were called to write something but there wasn't
		 * anything. We can get there, for example if we were woken up
		 * on a write event to finish the splice, but the send_max is 0
		 * so we cannot write anything from the buffer. Let's disable
		 * the write event and pretend we never came there.
		 */
	}

	if (!b->splice_len && !b->send_max) {
		/* the connection is established but we can't write. Either the
		 * buffer is empty, or we just refrain from sending because the
		 * send_max limit was reached. Maybe we just wrote the last
		 * chunk and need to close.
		 */
		if (((b->flags & (BF_SHUTW|BF_EMPTY|BF_HIJACK|BF_WRITE_ENA|BF_SHUTR)) ==
		     (BF_EMPTY|BF_WRITE_ENA|BF_SHUTR)) &&
		    (si->state == SI_ST_EST)) {
			stream_sock_shutw(si);
			goto out_wakeup;
		}
		
		if (b->flags & BF_EMPTY)
			si->flags |= SI_FL_WAIT_DATA;

		EV_FD_CLR(fd, DIR_WR);
		b->wex = TICK_ETERNITY;
	}

 out_may_wakeup:
	if (b->flags & BF_WRITE_ACTIVITY) {
		/* update timeout if we have written something */
		if ((b->send_max || b->splice_len) &&
		    (b->flags & (BF_SHUTW|BF_WRITE_PARTIAL)) == BF_WRITE_PARTIAL)
			b->wex = tick_add_ifset(now_ms, b->wto);

	out_wakeup:
		if (tick_isset(si->ib->rex)) {
			/* Note: to prevent the client from expiring read timeouts
			 * during writes, we refresh it. A better solution would be
			 * to merge read+write timeouts into a unique one, although
			 * that needs some study particularly on full-duplex TCP
			 * connections.
			 */
			si->ib->rex = tick_add_ifset(now_ms, si->ib->rto);
		}

		/* the producer might be waiting for more room to store data */
		if (likely((b->flags & (BF_WRITE_PARTIAL|BF_FULL)) == BF_WRITE_PARTIAL &&
			   (b->prod->flags & SI_FL_WAIT_ROOM)))
			b->prod->chk_rcv(b->prod);

		/* we have to wake up if there is a special event or if we don't have
		 * any more data to forward and it's not planned to send any more.
		 */
		if (likely((b->flags & (BF_WRITE_NULL|BF_WRITE_ERROR|BF_SHUTW)) ||
			   (!b->to_forward && !b->send_max && !b->splice_len) ||
			   si->state != SI_ST_EST ||
			   b->prod->state != SI_ST_EST))
			task_wakeup(si->owner, TASK_WOKEN_IO);
	}

	fdtab[fd].ev &= ~FD_POLL_OUT;
	return retval;

 out_error:
	/* Write error on the file descriptor. We mark the FD as STERROR so
	 * that we don't use it anymore. The error is reported to the stream
	 * interface which will take proper action. We must not perturbate the
	 * buffer because the stream interface wants to ensure transparent
	 * connection retries.
	 */

	fdtab[fd].state = FD_STERROR;
	fdtab[fd].ev &= ~FD_POLL_STICKY;
	si->flags |= SI_FL_ERR;
	task_wakeup(si->owner, TASK_WOKEN_IO);
	return 1;
}

/*
 * This function performs a shutdown-write on a stream interface in a connected or
 * init state (it does nothing for other states). It either shuts the write side
 * or closes the file descriptor and marks itself as closed. The buffer flags are
 * updated to reflect the new state.
 */
void stream_sock_shutw(struct stream_interface *si)
{
	if (si->ob->flags & BF_SHUTW)
		return;
	si->ob->flags |= BF_SHUTW;
	si->ob->wex = TICK_ETERNITY;
	si->flags &= ~SI_FL_WAIT_DATA;

	switch (si->state) {
	case SI_ST_EST:
		if (!(si->ib->flags & BF_SHUTR)) {
			EV_FD_CLR(si->fd, DIR_WR);
			shutdown(si->fd, SHUT_WR);
			return;
		}
		/* fall through */
	case SI_ST_CON:
		si->flags &= ~SI_FL_WAIT_ROOM;
		/* we may have to close a pending connection, and mark the
		 * response buffer as shutr
		 */
		fd_delete(si->fd);
		/* fall through */
	case SI_ST_CER:
		si->state = SI_ST_DIS;
	default:
		si->ib->flags |= BF_SHUTR;
		si->ib->rex = TICK_ETERNITY;
		return;
	}
}

/*
 * This function performs a shutdown-read on a stream interface in a connected or
 * init state (it does nothing for other states). It either shuts the read side
 * or closes the file descriptor and marks itself as closed. The buffer flags are
 * updated to reflect the new state.
 */
void stream_sock_shutr(struct stream_interface *si)
{
	if (si->ib->flags & BF_SHUTR)
		return;
	si->ib->flags |= BF_SHUTR;
	si->ib->rex = TICK_ETERNITY;
	si->flags &= ~SI_FL_WAIT_ROOM;

	if (si->state != SI_ST_EST && si->state != SI_ST_CON)
		return;

	if (si->ob->flags & BF_SHUTW) {
		fd_delete(si->fd);
		si->state = SI_ST_DIS;
		return;
	}
	EV_FD_CLR(si->fd, DIR_RD);
	return;
}

/*
 * Updates a connected stream_sock file descriptor status and timeouts
 * according to the buffers' flags. It should only be called once after the
 * buffer flags have settled down, and before they are cleared. It doesn't
 * harm to call it as often as desired (it just slightly hurts performance).
 */
void stream_sock_data_finish(struct stream_interface *si)
{
	struct buffer *ib = si->ib;
	struct buffer *ob = si->ob;
	int fd = si->fd;

	DPRINTF(stderr,"[%u] %s: fd=%d owner=%p ib=%p, ob=%p, exp(r,w)=%u,%u ibf=%08x obf=%08x ibl=%d obl=%d si=%d\n",
		now_ms, __FUNCTION__,
		fd, fdtab[fd].owner,
		ib, ob,
		ib->rex, ob->wex,
		ib->flags, ob->flags,
		ib->l, ob->l, si->state);

	/* Check if we need to close the read side */
	if (!(ib->flags & BF_SHUTR)) {
		/* Read not closed, update FD status and timeout for reads */
		if (ib->flags & (BF_FULL|BF_HIJACK)) {
			/* stop reading */
			if ((ib->flags & (BF_FULL|BF_HIJACK)) == BF_FULL)
				si->flags |= SI_FL_WAIT_ROOM;
			EV_FD_COND_C(fd, DIR_RD);
			ib->rex = TICK_ETERNITY;
		}
		else {
			/* (re)start reading and update timeout. Note: we don't recompute the timeout
			 * everytime we get here, otherwise it would risk never to expire. We only
			 * update it if is was not yet set, or if we already got some read status.
			 */
			si->flags &= ~SI_FL_WAIT_ROOM;
			EV_FD_COND_S(fd, DIR_RD);
			if (!(ib->flags & BF_READ_NOEXP) &&
			    (!tick_isset(ib->rex) || ib->flags & BF_READ_ACTIVITY))
				ib->rex = tick_add_ifset(now_ms, ib->rto);
		}
	}

	/* Check if we need to close the write side */
	if (!(ob->flags & BF_SHUTW)) {
		/* Write not closed, update FD status and timeout for writes */
		if ((ob->send_max == 0 && ob->splice_len == 0) ||
		    (ob->flags & BF_EMPTY) ||
		    (ob->flags & (BF_HIJACK|BF_WRITE_ENA)) == 0) {
			/* stop writing */
			if ((ob->flags & (BF_EMPTY|BF_HIJACK|BF_WRITE_ENA)) == (BF_EMPTY|BF_WRITE_ENA))
				si->flags |= SI_FL_WAIT_DATA;
			EV_FD_COND_C(fd, DIR_WR);
			ob->wex = TICK_ETERNITY;
		}
		else {
			/* (re)start writing and update timeout. Note: we don't recompute the timeout
			 * everytime we get here, otherwise it would risk never to expire. We only
			 * update it if is was not yet set, or if we already got some write status.
			 */
			si->flags &= ~SI_FL_WAIT_DATA;
			EV_FD_COND_S(fd, DIR_WR);
			if (!tick_isset(ob->wex) || ob->flags & BF_WRITE_ACTIVITY) {
				ob->wex = tick_add_ifset(now_ms, ob->wto);
				if (tick_isset(ob->wex) && tick_isset(ib->rex)) {
					/* Note: depending on the protocol, we don't know if we're waiting
					 * for incoming data or not. So in order to prevent the socket from
					 * expiring read timeouts during writes, we refresh the read timeout,
					 * except if it was already infinite.
					 */
					ib->rex = ob->wex;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

/* This function is used for inter-stream-interface calls. It is called by the
 * consumer to inform the producer side that it may be interested in checking
 * for free space in the buffer. Note that it intentionally does not update
 * timeouts, so that we can still check them later at wake-up.
 */
void stream_sock_chk_rcv(struct stream_interface *si)
{
	struct buffer *ib = si->ib;

	DPRINTF(stderr,"[%u] %s: fd=%d owner=%p ib=%p, ob=%p, exp(r,w)=%u,%u ibf=%08x obf=%08x ibl=%d obl=%d si=%d\n",
		now_ms, __FUNCTION__,
		fd, fdtab[fd].owner,
		ib, ob,
		ib->rex, ob->wex,
		ib->flags, ob->flags,
		ib->l, ob->l, si->state);

	if (unlikely(si->state != SI_ST_EST || (ib->flags & BF_SHUTR)))
		return;

	if (ib->flags & (BF_FULL|BF_HIJACK)) {
		/* stop reading */
		if ((ib->flags & (BF_FULL|BF_HIJACK)) == BF_FULL)
			si->flags |= SI_FL_WAIT_ROOM;
		EV_FD_COND_C(si->fd, DIR_RD);
	}
	else {
		/* (re)start reading */
		si->flags &= ~SI_FL_WAIT_ROOM;
		EV_FD_COND_S(si->fd, DIR_RD);
	}
}


/* This function is used for inter-stream-interface calls. It is called by the
 * producer to inform the consumer side that it may be interested in checking
 * for data in the buffer. Note that it intentionally does not update timeouts,
 * so that we can still check them later at wake-up.
 */
void stream_sock_chk_snd(struct stream_interface *si)
{
	struct buffer *ob = si->ob;

	DPRINTF(stderr,"[%u] %s: fd=%d owner=%p ib=%p, ob=%p, exp(r,w)=%u,%u ibf=%08x obf=%08x ibl=%d obl=%d si=%d\n",
		now_ms, __FUNCTION__,
		fd, fdtab[fd].owner,
		ib, ob,
		ib->rex, ob->wex,
		ib->flags, ob->flags,
		ib->l, ob->l, si->state);

	if (unlikely(si->state != SI_ST_EST || (ob->flags & BF_SHUTW)))
		return;

	if ((ob->send_max == 0 && ob->splice_len == 0) ||
	    (ob->flags & BF_EMPTY) ||
	    (ob->flags & (BF_HIJACK|BF_WRITE_ENA)) == 0) {
		/* stop writing */
		if ((ob->flags & (BF_EMPTY|BF_HIJACK|BF_WRITE_ENA)) == (BF_EMPTY|BF_WRITE_ENA))
			si->flags |= SI_FL_WAIT_DATA;
		EV_FD_COND_C(si->fd, DIR_WR);
	}
	else {
		/* (re)start writing. */
		si->flags &= ~SI_FL_WAIT_DATA;
		EV_FD_COND_S(si->fd, DIR_WR);
	}
}


/*
 * Local variables:
 *  c-indent-level: 8
 *  c-basic-offset: 8
 * End:
 */