src/signal.c

/*
 * Asynchronous signal delivery functions.
 *
 * Copyright 2000-2010 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <common/hathreads.h>

#include <proto/signal.h>
#include <proto/log.h>
#include <proto/task.h>

/* Principle : we keep an in-order list of the first occurrence of all received
 * signals. All occurrences of a same signal are grouped though. The signal
 * queue does not need to be deeper than the number of signals we can handle.
 * The handlers will be called asynchronously with the signal number. They can
 * check themselves the number of calls by checking the descriptor this signal.
 */

int signal_queue_len; /* length of signal queue, <= MAX_SIGNAL (1 entry per signal max) */
int signal_queue[MAX_SIGNAL];                     /* in-order queue of received signals */
struct signal_descriptor signal_state[MAX_SIGNAL];
sigset_t blocked_sig;
int signal_pending = 0; /* non-zero if t least one signal remains unprocessed */

DECLARE_STATIC_POOL(pool_head_sig_handlers, "sig_handlers", sizeof(struct sig_handler));

/* Common signal handler, used by all signals. Received signals are queued.
 * Signal number zero has a specific status, as it cannot be delivered by the
 * system, any function may call it to perform asynchronous signal delivery.
 */
void signal_handler(int sig)
{
	if (sig < 0 || sig >= MAX_SIGNAL) {
		/* unhandled signal */
		signal(sig, SIG_IGN);
		qfprintf(stderr, "Received unhandled signal %d. Signal has been disabled.\n", sig);
		return;
	}

	if (!signal_state[sig].count) {
		/* signal was not queued yet */
		if (signal_queue_len < MAX_SIGNAL)
			signal_queue[signal_queue_len++] = sig;
		else
			qfprintf(stderr, "Signal %d : signal queue is unexpectedly full.\n", sig);
	}

	signal_state[sig].count++;
	if (sig)
		signal(sig, signal_handler); /* re-arm signal */
}

/* Call handlers of all pending signals and clear counts and queue length. The
 * handlers may unregister themselves by calling signal_register() while they
 * are called, just like it is done with normal signal handlers.
 * Note that it is more efficient to call the inline version which checks the
 * queue length before getting here.
 */
void __signal_process_queue()
{
	int sig, cur_pos = 0;
	struct signal_descriptor *desc;
	sigset_t old_sig;

	/* block signal delivery during processing */
	ha_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &blocked_sig, &old_sig);

	/* It is important that we scan the queue forwards so that we can
	 * catch any signal that would have been queued by another signal
	 * handler. That allows real signal handlers to redistribute signals
	 * to tasks subscribed to signal zero.
	 */
	for (cur_pos = 0; cur_pos < signal_queue_len; cur_pos++) {
		sig  = signal_queue[cur_pos];
		desc = &signal_state[sig];
		if (desc->count) {
			struct sig_handler *sh, *shb;
			list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, shb, &desc->handlers, list) {
				if ((sh->flags & SIG_F_TYPE_FCT) && sh->handler)
					((void (*)(struct sig_handler *))sh->handler)(sh);
				else if ((sh->flags & SIG_F_TYPE_TASK) && sh->handler)
					task_wakeup(sh->handler, TASK_WOKEN_SIGNAL);
			}
			desc->count = 0;
		}
	}
	signal_queue_len = 0;

	/* restore signal delivery */
	ha_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_sig, NULL);
}

/* perform minimal intializations */
static void signal_init()
{
	int sig;

	signal_queue_len = 0;
	memset(signal_queue, 0, sizeof(signal_queue));
	memset(signal_state, 0, sizeof(signal_state));

	sigfillset(&blocked_sig);
	sigdelset(&blocked_sig, SIGPROF);
	/* man sigprocmask: If SIGBUS, SIGFPE, SIGILL, or SIGSEGV are
	   generated while they are blocked, the result is undefined, unless
	   the signal was generated by kill(2),
	   sigqueue(3), or raise(3) */
	sigdelset(&blocked_sig, SIGBUS);
	sigdelset(&blocked_sig, SIGFPE);
	sigdelset(&blocked_sig, SIGILL);
	sigdelset(&blocked_sig, SIGSEGV);
	for (sig = 0; sig < MAX_SIGNAL; sig++)
		LIST_INIT(&signal_state[sig].handlers);
}

/*
 * This function should be called to unblock all signals
 */
void haproxy_unblock_signals()
{
	sigset_t set;

	/* Ensure signals are not blocked. Some shells or service managers may
	 * accidently block all of our signals unfortunately, causing lots of
	 * zombie processes to remain in the background during reloads.
	 */
	sigemptyset(&set);
	ha_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL);
}

/* releases all registered signal handlers */
void deinit_signals()
{
	int sig;
	struct sig_handler *sh, *shb;

	for (sig = 0; sig < MAX_SIGNAL; sig++) {
		if (sig != SIGPROF)
			signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
		list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, shb, &signal_state[sig].handlers, list) {
			LIST_DEL(&sh->list);
			pool_free(pool_head_sig_handlers, sh);
		}
	}
}

/* Register a function and an integer argument on a signal. A pointer to the
 * newly allocated sig_handler is returned, or NULL in case of any error. The
 * caller is responsible for unregistering the function when not used anymore.
 * Note that passing a NULL as the function pointer enables interception of the
 * signal without processing, which is identical to SIG_IGN. If the signal is
 * zero (which the system cannot deliver), only internal functions will be able
 * to notify the registered functions.
 */
struct sig_handler *signal_register_fct(int sig, void (*fct)(struct sig_handler *), int arg)
{
	struct sig_handler *sh;

	if (sig < 0 || sig >= MAX_SIGNAL)
		return NULL;

	if (sig)
		signal(sig, fct ? signal_handler : SIG_IGN);

	if (!fct)
		return NULL;

	sh = pool_alloc(pool_head_sig_handlers);
	if (!sh)
		return NULL;

	sh->handler = fct;
	sh->arg = arg;
	sh->flags = SIG_F_TYPE_FCT;
	LIST_ADDQ(&signal_state[sig].handlers, &sh->list);
	return sh;
}

/* Register a task and a wake-up reason on a signal. A pointer to the newly
 * allocated sig_handler is returned, or NULL in case of any error. The caller
 * is responsible for unregistering the task when not used anymore. Note that
 * passing a NULL as the task pointer enables interception of the signal
 * without processing, which is identical to SIG_IGN. If the signal is zero
 * (which the system cannot deliver), only internal functions will be able to
 * notify the registered functions.
 */
struct sig_handler *signal_register_task(int sig, struct task *task, int reason)
{
	struct sig_handler *sh;

	if (sig < 0 || sig >= MAX_SIGNAL)
		return NULL;

	if (sig)
		signal(sig, signal_handler);

	if (!task)
		return NULL;

	sh = pool_alloc(pool_head_sig_handlers);
	if (!sh)
		return NULL;

	sh->handler = task;
	sh->arg = reason & ~TASK_WOKEN_ANY;
	sh->flags = SIG_F_TYPE_TASK;
	LIST_ADDQ(&signal_state[sig].handlers, &sh->list);
	return sh;
}

/* Immediately unregister a handler so that no further signals may be delivered
 * to it. The struct is released so the caller may not reference it anymore.
 */
void signal_unregister_handler(struct sig_handler *handler)
{
	LIST_DEL(&handler->list);
	pool_free(pool_head_sig_handlers, handler);
}

/* Immediately unregister a handler so that no further signals may be delivered
 * to it. The handler struct does not need to be known, only the function or
 * task pointer. This method is expensive because it scans all the list, so it
 * should only be used for rare cases (eg: exit). The struct is released so the
 * caller may not reference it anymore.
 */
void signal_unregister_target(int sig, void *target)
{
	struct sig_handler *sh, *shb;

	if (sig < 0 || sig >= MAX_SIGNAL)
		return;

	if (!target)
		return;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, shb, &signal_state[sig].handlers, list) {
		if (sh->handler == target) {
			LIST_DEL(&sh->list);
			pool_free(pool_head_sig_handlers, sh);
			break;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Immedialtely unregister every handler assigned to a signal <sig>.
 * Once the handler list is empty, the signal is ignored with SIG_IGN.
 */

void signal_unregister(int sig)
{
	struct sig_handler *sh, *shb;

	if (sig < 0 || sig >= MAX_SIGNAL)
		return;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, shb, &signal_state[sig].handlers, list) {
		LIST_DEL(&sh->list);
		pool_free(pool_head_sig_handlers, sh);
	}

	signal(sig, SIG_IGN);
}

INITCALL0(STG_PREPARE, signal_init);