blob: 80e0d1b4a384f3d27b40ea329259c129b4bf2348 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* General purpose functions.
*
* Copyright 2000-2007 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <common/config.h>
#include <common/standard.h>
#include <proto/log.h>
/* enough to store 2^64-1 = 18446744073709551615 */
static char itoa_str[21];
/*
* copies at most <size-1> chars from <src> to <dst>. Last char is always
* set to 0, unless <size> is 0. The number of chars copied is returned
* (excluding the terminating zero).
* This code has been optimized for size and speed : on x86, it's 45 bytes
* long, uses only registers, and consumes only 4 cycles per char.
*/
int strlcpy2(char *dst, const char *src, int size)
{
char *orig = dst;
if (size) {
while (--size && (*dst = *src)) {
src++; dst++;
}
*dst = 0;
}
return dst - orig;
}
/*
* This function simply returns a statically allocated string containing
* the ascii representation for number 'n' in decimal.
*/
char *ultoa(unsigned long n)
{
char *pos;
pos = itoa_str + sizeof(itoa_str) - 1;
*pos-- = '\0';
do {
*pos-- = '0' + n % 10;
n /= 10;
} while (n && pos >= itoa_str);
return pos + 1;
}
/*
* Returns non-zero if character <s> is a hex digit (0-9, a-f, A-F), else zero.
*
* It looks like this one would be a good candidate for inlining, but this is
* not interesting because it around 35 bytes long and often called multiple
* times within the same function.
*/
int ishex(char s)
{
s -= '0';
if ((unsigned char)s <= 9)
return 1;
s -= 'A' - '0';
if ((unsigned char)s <= 5)
return 1;
s -= 'a' - 'A';
if ((unsigned char)s <= 5)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* converts <str> to a struct sockaddr_in* which is locally allocated.
* The format is "addr:port", where "addr" can be a dotted IPv4 address,
* a host name, or empty or "*" to indicate INADDR_ANY.
*/
struct sockaddr_in *str2sa(char *str)
{
static struct sockaddr_in sa;
char *c;
int port;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
str = strdup(str);
if (str == NULL)
goto out_nofree;
if ((c = strrchr(str,':')) != NULL) {
*c++ = '\0';
port = atol(c);
}
else
port = 0;
if (*str == '*' || *str == '\0') { /* INADDR_ANY */
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
}
else if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, str, &sa.sin_addr)) {
struct hostent *he;
if ((he = gethostbyname(str)) == NULL) {
Alert("Invalid server name: '%s'\n", str);
}
else
sa.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *) *(he->h_addr_list);
}
sa.sin_port = htons(port);
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
free(str);
out_nofree:
return &sa;
}
/*
* converts <str> to two struct in_addr* which must be pre-allocated.
* The format is "addr[/mask]", where "addr" cannot be empty, and mask
* is optionnal and either in the dotted or CIDR notation.
* Note: "addr" can also be a hostname. Returns 1 if OK, 0 if error.
*/
int str2net(const char *str, struct in_addr *addr, struct in_addr *mask)
{
__label__ out_free, out_err;
char *c, *s;
int ret_val;
unsigned long len;
s = strdup(str);
if (!s)
return 0;
memset(mask, 0, sizeof(*mask));
memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
if ((c = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
*c++ = '\0';
/* c points to the mask */
if (strchr(c, '.') != NULL) { /* dotted notation */
if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, c, mask))
goto out_err;
}
else { /* mask length */
char *err;
len = strtol(c, &err, 10);
if (!*c || (err && *err) || (unsigned)len > 32)
goto out_err;
if (len)
mask->s_addr = htonl(~0UL << (32 - len));
else
mask->s_addr = 0;
}
}
else {
mask->s_addr = ~0U;
}
if (!inet_pton(AF_INET, s, addr)) {
struct hostent *he;
if ((he = gethostbyname(s)) == NULL) {
goto out_err;
}
else
*addr = *(struct in_addr *) *(he->h_addr_list);
}
ret_val = 1;
out_free:
free(s);
return ret_val;
out_err:
ret_val = 0;
goto out_free;
}
/* will try to encode the string <string> replacing all characters tagged in
* <map> with the hexadecimal representation of their ASCII-code (2 digits)
* prefixed by <escape>, and will store the result between <start> (included)
* and <stop> (excluded), and will always terminate the string with a '\0'
* before <stop>. The position of the '\0' is returned if the conversion
* completes. If bytes are missing between <start> and <stop>, then the
* conversion will be incomplete and truncated. If <stop> <= <start>, the '\0'
* cannot even be stored so we return <start> without writing the 0.
* The input string must also be zero-terminated.
*/
const char hextab[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
char *encode_string(char *start, char *stop,
const char escape, const fd_set *map,
const char *string)
{
if (start < stop) {
stop--; /* reserve one byte for the final '\0' */
while (start < stop && *string != '\0') {
if (!FD_ISSET((unsigned char)(*string), map))
*start++ = *string;
else {
if (start + 3 >= stop)
break;
*start++ = escape;
*start++ = hextab[(*string >> 4) & 15];
*start++ = hextab[*string & 15];
}
string++;
}
*start = '\0';
}
return start;
}
unsigned int str2ui(const char *s)
{
return __str2ui(s);
}
unsigned int str2uic(const char *s)
{
return __str2uic(s);
}
unsigned int strl2ui(const char *s, int len)
{
return __strl2ui(s, len);
}
unsigned int strl2uic(const char *s, int len)
{
return __strl2uic(s, len);
}
/* This one is 7 times faster than strtol() on athlon with checks.
* It returns the value of the number composed of all valid digits read,
* and can process negative numbers too.
*/
int strl2ic(const char *s, int len)
{
int i = 0;
int j, k;
if (len > 0) {
if (*s != '-') {
/* positive number */
while (len-- > 0) {
j = (*s++) - '0';
k = i * 10;
if (j > 9)
break;
i = k + j;
}
} else {
/* negative number */
s++;
while (--len > 0) {
j = (*s++) - '0';
k = i * 10;
if (j > 9)
break;
i = k - j;
}
}
}
return i;
}
/* This function reads exactly <len> chars from <s> and converts them to a
* signed integer which it stores into <ret>. It accurately detects any error
* (truncated string, invalid chars, overflows). It is meant to be used in
* applications designed for hostile environments. It returns zero when the
* number has successfully been converted, non-zero otherwise. When an error
* is returned, the <ret> value is left untouched. It is yet 5 to 40 times
* faster than strtol().
*/
int strl2irc(const char *s, int len, int *ret)
{
int i = 0;
int j;
if (!len)
return 1;
if (*s != '-') {
/* positive number */
while (len-- > 0) {
j = (*s++) - '0';
if (j > 9) return 1; /* invalid char */
if (i > INT_MAX / 10) return 1; /* check for multiply overflow */
i = i * 10;
if (i + j < i) return 1; /* check for addition overflow */
i = i + j;
}
} else {
/* negative number */
s++;
while (--len > 0) {
j = (*s++) - '0';
if (j > 9) return 1; /* invalid char */
if (i < INT_MIN / 10) return 1; /* check for multiply overflow */
i = i * 10;
if (i - j > i) return 1; /* check for subtract overflow */
i = i - j;
}
}
*ret = i;
return 0;
}
/* This function reads exactly <len> chars from <s> and converts them to a
* signed integer which it stores into <ret>. It accurately detects any error
* (truncated string, invalid chars, overflows). It is meant to be used in
* applications designed for hostile environments. It returns zero when the
* number has successfully been converted, non-zero otherwise. When an error
* is returned, the <ret> value is left untouched. It is about 3 times slower
* than str2irc().
*/
#ifndef LLONG_MAX
#define LLONG_MAX 9223372036854775807LL
#define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1LL)
#endif
int strl2llrc(const char *s, int len, long long *ret)
{
long long i = 0;
int j;
if (!len)
return 1;
if (*s != '-') {
/* positive number */
while (len-- > 0) {
j = (*s++) - '0';
if (j > 9) return 1; /* invalid char */
if (i > LLONG_MAX / 10LL) return 1; /* check for multiply overflow */
i = i * 10LL;
if (i + j < i) return 1; /* check for addition overflow */
i = i + j;
}
} else {
/* negative number */
s++;
while (--len > 0) {
j = (*s++) - '0';
if (j > 9) return 1; /* invalid char */
if (i < LLONG_MIN / 10LL) return 1; /* check for multiply overflow */
i = i * 10LL;
if (i - j > i) return 1; /* check for subtract overflow */
i = i - j;
}
}
*ret = i;
return 0;
}
/*
* Local variables:
* c-indent-level: 8
* c-basic-offset: 8
* End:
*/