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/*
* include/common/http.h
*
* Version-agnostic and implementation-agnostic HTTP protocol definitions.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2018 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.1
* exclusively.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef _COMMON_HTTP_H
#define _COMMON_HTTP_H
#include <common/buf.h>
#include <common/ist.h>
/*
* some macros mainly used when parsing header fileds.
* from RFC7230:
* CTL = <any US-ASCII control character (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
* SEP = one of the 17 defined separators or SP or HT
* LWS = CR, LF, SP or HT
* SPHT = SP or HT. Use this macro and not a boolean expression for best speed.
* CRLF = CR or LF. Use this macro and not a boolean expression for best speed.
* token = any CHAR except CTL or SEP. Use this macro and not a boolean expression for best speed.
*
* added for ease of use:
* ver_token = 'H', 'P', 'T', '/', '.', and digits.
*/
#define HTTP_FLG_CTL 0x01
#define HTTP_FLG_SEP 0x02
#define HTTP_FLG_LWS 0x04
#define HTTP_FLG_SPHT 0x08
#define HTTP_FLG_CRLF 0x10
#define HTTP_FLG_TOK 0x20
#define HTTP_FLG_VER 0x40
#define HTTP_FLG_DIG 0x80
#define HTTP_IS_CTL(x) (http_char_classes[(uint8_t)(x)] & HTTP_FLG_CTL)
#define HTTP_IS_SEP(x) (http_char_classes[(uint8_t)(x)] & HTTP_FLG_SEP)
#define HTTP_IS_LWS(x) (http_char_classes[(uint8_t)(x)] & HTTP_FLG_LWS)
#define HTTP_IS_SPHT(x) (http_char_classes[(uint8_t)(x)] & HTTP_FLG_SPHT)
#define HTTP_IS_CRLF(x) (http_char_classes[(uint8_t)(x)] & HTTP_FLG_CRLF)
#define HTTP_IS_TOKEN(x) (http_char_classes[(uint8_t)(x)] & HTTP_FLG_TOK)
#define HTTP_IS_VER_TOKEN(x) (http_char_classes[(uint8_t)(x)] & HTTP_FLG_VER)
#define HTTP_IS_DIGIT(x) (http_char_classes[(uint8_t)(x)] & HTTP_FLG_DIG)
/* Known HTTP methods */
enum http_meth_t {
HTTP_METH_OPTIONS,
HTTP_METH_GET,
HTTP_METH_HEAD,
HTTP_METH_POST,
HTTP_METH_PUT,
HTTP_METH_DELETE,
HTTP_METH_TRACE,
HTTP_METH_CONNECT,
HTTP_METH_OTHER, /* Must be the last entry */
} __attribute__((packed));
/* Known HTTP authentication schemes */
enum ht_auth_m {
HTTP_AUTH_WRONG = -1, /* missing or unknown */
HTTP_AUTH_UNKNOWN = 0,
HTTP_AUTH_BASIC,
HTTP_AUTH_DIGEST,
} __attribute__((packed));
/* All implemented HTTP status codes */
enum {
HTTP_ERR_200 = 0,
HTTP_ERR_400,
HTTP_ERR_403,
HTTP_ERR_404,
HTTP_ERR_405,
HTTP_ERR_408,
HTTP_ERR_410,
HTTP_ERR_413,
HTTP_ERR_421,
HTTP_ERR_425,
HTTP_ERR_429,
HTTP_ERR_500,
HTTP_ERR_502,
HTTP_ERR_503,
HTTP_ERR_504,
HTTP_ERR_SIZE
};
/* Note: the strings below make use of chunks. Chunks may carry an allocated
* size in addition to the length. The size counts from the beginning (str)
* to the end. If the size is unknown, it MUST be zero, in which case the
* sample will automatically be duplicated when a change larger than <len> has
* to be performed. Thus it is safe to always set size to zero.
*/
struct http_meth {
enum http_meth_t meth;
struct buffer str;
};
struct http_auth_data {
enum ht_auth_m method; /* one of HTTP_AUTH_* */
/* 7 bytes unused here */
struct buffer method_data; /* points to the creditial part from 'Authorization:' header */
char *user, *pass; /* extracted username & password */
};
struct http_method_desc {
enum http_meth_t meth;
const struct ist text;
};
extern const int http_err_codes[HTTP_ERR_SIZE];
extern const char *http_err_msgs[HTTP_ERR_SIZE];
extern struct buffer http_err_chunks[HTTP_ERR_SIZE];
extern const struct ist http_known_methods[HTTP_METH_OTHER];
extern const uint8_t http_char_classes[256];
extern const struct ist HTTP_100;
extern const struct ist HTTP_103;
extern const char *HTTP_301;
extern const char *HTTP_302;
extern const char *HTTP_303;
extern const char *HTTP_307;
extern const char *HTTP_308;
extern const char *HTTP_401_fmt;
extern const char *HTTP_407_fmt;
int init_http(char **err);
enum http_meth_t find_http_meth(const char *str, const int len);
int http_get_status_idx(unsigned int status);
const char *http_get_reason(unsigned int status);
struct ist http_get_path(const struct ist uri);
int http_header_match2(const char *hdr, const char *end,
const char *name, int len);
char *http_find_hdr_value_end(char *s, const char *e);
char *http_find_cookie_value_end(char *s, const char *e);
char *http_extract_cookie_value(char *hdr, const char *hdr_end,
char *cookie_name, size_t cookie_name_l,
int list, char **value, size_t *value_l);
int http_parse_qvalue(const char *qvalue, const char **end);
const char *http_find_url_param_pos(const char **chunks,
const char* url_param_name,
size_t url_param_name_l, char delim);
int http_find_next_url_param(const char **chunks,
const char* url_param_name, size_t url_param_name_l,
const char **vstart, const char **vend, char delim);
int http_parse_header(const struct ist hdr, struct ist *name, struct ist *value);
int http_parse_stline(const struct ist line, struct ist *p1, struct ist *p2, struct ist *p3);
/*
* Given a path string and its length, find the position of beginning of the
* query string. Returns NULL if no query string is found in the path.
*
* Example: if path = "/foo/bar/fubar?yo=mama;ye=daddy", and n = 22:
*
* find_query_string(path, n, '?') points to "yo=mama;ye=daddy" string.
*/
static inline char *http_find_param_list(char *path, size_t path_l, char delim)
{
char *p;
p = memchr(path, delim, path_l);
return p ? p + 1 : NULL;
}
static inline int http_is_param_delimiter(char c, char delim)
{
return c == '&' || c == ';' || c == delim;
}
/* Match language range with language tag. RFC2616 14.4:
*
* A language-range matches a language-tag if it exactly equals
* the tag, or if it exactly equals a prefix of the tag such
* that the first tag character following the prefix is "-".
*
* Return 1 if the strings match, else return 0.
*/
static inline int http_language_range_match(const char *range, int range_len,
const char *tag, int tag_len)
{
const char *end = range + range_len;
const char *tend = tag + tag_len;
while (range < end) {
if (*range == '-' && tag == tend)
return 1;
if (*range != *tag || tag == tend)
return 0;
range++;
tag++;
}
/* Return true only if the last char of the tag is matched. */
return tag == tend;
}
#endif /* _COMMON_HTTP_H */
/*
* Local variables:
* c-indent-level: 8
* c-basic-offset: 8
* End:
*/