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/*
* include/types/acl.h
* This file provides structures and types for ACLs.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.1
* exclusively.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef _TYPES_ACL_H
#define _TYPES_ACL_H
#include <common/compat.h>
#include <common/config.h>
#include <common/mini-clist.h>
#include <types/arg.h>
#include <types/auth.h>
#include <types/proxy.h>
#include <types/sample.h>
#include <types/server.h>
#include <types/session.h>
#include <ebmbtree.h>
/* Pattern matching function result.
*
* We're using a 3-state matching system :
* - PASS : at least one pattern already matches
* - MISS : some data is missing to decide if some rules may finally match.
* - FAIL : no mattern may ever match
*
* We assign values 0, 1 and 3 to FAIL, MISS and PASS respectively, so that we
* can make use of standard arithmetics for the truth tables below :
*
* x | !x x&y | F(0) | M(1) | P(3) x|y | F(0) | M(1) | P(3)
* ------+----- -----+------+------+----- -----+------+------+-----
* F(0) | P(3) F(0)| F(0) | F(0) | F(0) F(0)| F(0) | M(1) | P(3)
* M(1) | M(1) M(1)| F(0) | M(1) | M(1) M(1)| M(1) | M(1) | P(3)
* P(3) | F(0) P(3)| F(0) | M(1) | P(3) P(3)| P(3) | P(3) | P(3)
*
* neg(x) = (3 >> x) and(x,y) = (x & y) or(x,y) = (x | y)
*
*/
enum {
ACL_PAT_FAIL = 0, /* test failed */
ACL_PAT_MISS = 1, /* test may pass with more info */
ACL_PAT_PASS = 3, /* test passed */
};
/* Condition polarity. It makes it easier for any option to choose between
* IF/UNLESS if it can store that information within the condition itself.
* Those should be interpreted as "IF/UNLESS result == PASS".
*/
enum {
ACL_COND_NONE, /* no polarity set yet */
ACL_COND_IF, /* positive condition (after 'if') */
ACL_COND_UNLESS, /* negative condition (after 'unless') */
};
/* possible flags for expressions or patterns */
enum {
ACL_PAT_F_IGNORE_CASE = 1 << 0, /* ignore case */
ACL_PAT_F_FROM_FILE = 1 << 1, /* pattern comes from a file */
ACL_PAT_F_TREE_OK = 1 << 2, /* the pattern parser is allowed to build a tree */
ACL_PAT_F_TREE = 1 << 3, /* some patterns are arranged in a tree */
};
/* ACL match methods */
enum {
ACL_MATCH_FOUND, /* just ensure that fetch found the sample */
ACL_MATCH_BOOL, /* match fetch's integer value as boolean */
ACL_MATCH_INT, /* unsigned integer (int) */
ACL_MATCH_IP, /* IPv4/IPv6 address (IP) */
ACL_MATCH_BIN, /* hex string (bin) */
ACL_MATCH_LEN, /* string length (str -> int) */
ACL_MATCH_STR, /* exact string match (str) */
ACL_MATCH_BEG, /* beginning of string (str) */
ACL_MATCH_SUB, /* substring (str) */
ACL_MATCH_DIR, /* directory-like sub-string (str) */
ACL_MATCH_DOM, /* domain-like sub-string (str) */
ACL_MATCH_END, /* end of string (str) */
ACL_MATCH_REG, /* regex (str -> reg) */
/* keep this one last */
ACL_MATCH_NUM
};
/* How to store a time range and the valid days in 29 bits */
struct acl_time {
int dow:7; /* 1 bit per day of week: 0-6 */
int h1:5, m1:6; /* 0..24:0..60. Use 0:0 for all day. */
int h2:5, m2:6; /* 0..24:0..60. Use 24:0 for all day. */
};
/* This describes one ACL pattern, which might be a single value or a tree of
* values. All patterns for a single ACL expression are linked together. Some
* of them might have a type (eg: IP). Right now, the types are shared with
* the samples, though it is possible that in the future this will change to
* accommodate for other types (eg: meth, regex). Unsigned and constant types
* are preferred when there is a doubt.
*/
struct acl_pattern {
struct list list; /* chaining */
int type; /* type of the ACL pattern (SMP_T_*) */
union {
int i; /* integer value */
struct {
signed long long min, max;
int min_set :1;
int max_set :1;
} range; /* integer range */
struct {
struct in_addr addr;
struct in_addr mask;
} ipv4; /* IPv4 address */
struct {
struct in6_addr addr;
unsigned char mask; /* number of bits */
} ipv6; /* IPv6 address/mask */
struct acl_time time; /* valid hours and days */
unsigned int group_mask;
struct eb_root *tree; /* tree storing all values if any */
} val; /* direct value */
union {
void *ptr; /* any data */
char *str; /* any string */
regex *reg; /* a compiled regex */
} ptr; /* indirect values, allocated */
void(*freeptrbuf)(void *ptr); /* a destructor able to free objects from the ptr */
int len; /* data length when required */
int flags; /* expr or pattern flags. */
};
/* some dummy declarations to silent the compiler */
struct proxy;
struct session;
/*
* ACL keyword: Associates keywords with parsers, methods to retrieve the value and testers.
*/
/*
* NOTE:
* The 'parse' function is called to parse words in the configuration. It must
* return the number of valid words read. 0 = error. The 'opaque' argument may
* be used by functions which need to maintain a context between consecutive
* values. It is initialized to zero before the first call, and passed along
* successive calls.
*/
struct acl_expr;
struct acl_keyword {
const char *kw;
char *fetch_kw;
int (*parse)(const char **text, struct acl_pattern *pattern, int *opaque, char **err);
int (*match)(struct sample *smp, struct acl_pattern *pattern);
/* must be after the config params */
struct sample_fetch *smp; /* the sample fetch we depend on */
};
/*
* A keyword list. It is a NULL-terminated array of keywords. It embeds a
* struct list in order to be linked to other lists, allowing it to easily
* be declared where it is needed, and linked without duplicating data nor
* allocating memory.
*/
struct acl_kw_list {
struct list list;
struct acl_keyword kw[VAR_ARRAY];
};
/*
* Description of an ACL expression.
* The expression is part of a list. It contains pointers to the keyword, the
* parse and match functions which default to the keyword's, the sample fetch
* descriptor which also defaults to the keyword's, and a list or tree of
* patterns to test against. The structure is organized so that the hot parts
* are grouped together in order to optimize caching.
*/
struct acl_expr {
int (*parse)(const char **text, struct acl_pattern *pattern, int *opaque, char **err);
int (*match)(struct sample *smp, struct acl_pattern *pattern);
struct sample_expr *smp; /* the sample expression we depend on */
struct list patterns; /* list of acl_patterns */
struct eb_root pattern_tree; /* may be used for lookup in large datasets */
struct list list; /* chaining */
const char *kw; /* points to the ACL kw's name or fetch's name (must not free) */
};
/* The acl will be linked to from the proxy where it is declared */
struct acl {
struct list list; /* chaining */
char *name; /* acl name */
struct list expr; /* list of acl_exprs */
int cache_idx; /* ACL index in cache */
unsigned int use; /* or'ed bit mask of all acl_expr's SMP_USE_* */
unsigned int val; /* or'ed bit mask of all acl_expr's SMP_VAL_* */
};
/* the condition will be linked to from an action in a proxy */
struct acl_term {
struct list list; /* chaining */
struct acl *acl; /* acl pointed to by this term */
int neg; /* 1 if the ACL result must be negated */
};
struct acl_term_suite {
struct list list; /* chaining of term suites */
struct list terms; /* list of acl_terms */
};
struct acl_cond {
struct list list; /* Some specific tests may use multiple conditions */
struct list suites; /* list of acl_term_suites */
int pol; /* polarity: ACL_COND_IF / ACL_COND_UNLESS */
unsigned int use; /* or'ed bit mask of all suites's SMP_USE_* */
unsigned int val; /* or'ed bit mask of all suites's SMP_VAL_* */
const char *file; /* config file where the condition is declared */
int line; /* line in the config file where the condition is declared */
};
#endif /* _TYPES_ACL_H */
/*
* Local variables:
* c-indent-level: 8
* c-basic-offset: 8
* End:
*/