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/*
* include/types/h1.h
* This file contains HTTP/1 protocol definitions.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.1
* exclusively.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef _TYPES_H1_H
#define _TYPES_H1_H
#include <common/http.h>
#include <common/ist.h>
/* Legacy version of the HTTP/1 message state, used by the channels, should
* ultimately be removed.
*/
enum h1_state {
HTTP_MSG_RQBEFORE = 0, // request: leading LF, before start line
HTTP_MSG_RQBEFORE_CR = 1, // request: leading CRLF, before start line
/* these ones define a request start line */
HTTP_MSG_RQMETH = 2, // parsing the Method
HTTP_MSG_RQMETH_SP = 3, // space(s) after the Method
HTTP_MSG_RQURI = 4, // parsing the Request URI
HTTP_MSG_RQURI_SP = 5, // space(s) after the Request URI
HTTP_MSG_RQVER = 6, // parsing the Request Version
HTTP_MSG_RQLINE_END = 7, // end of request line (CR or LF)
HTTP_MSG_RPBEFORE = 8, // response: leading LF, before start line
HTTP_MSG_RPBEFORE_CR = 9, // response: leading CRLF, before start line
/* these ones define a response start line */
HTTP_MSG_RPVER = 10, // parsing the Response Version
HTTP_MSG_RPVER_SP = 11, // space(s) after the Response Version
HTTP_MSG_RPCODE = 12, // response code
HTTP_MSG_RPCODE_SP = 13, // space(s) after the response code
HTTP_MSG_RPREASON = 14, // response reason
HTTP_MSG_RPLINE_END = 15, // end of response line (CR or LF)
/* common header processing */
HTTP_MSG_HDR_FIRST = 16, // waiting for first header or last CRLF (no LWS possible)
HTTP_MSG_HDR_NAME = 17, // parsing header name
HTTP_MSG_HDR_COL = 18, // parsing header colon
HTTP_MSG_HDR_L1_SP = 19, // parsing header LWS (SP|HT) before value
HTTP_MSG_HDR_L1_LF = 20, // parsing header LWS (LF) before value
HTTP_MSG_HDR_L1_LWS = 21, // checking whether it's a new header or an LWS
HTTP_MSG_HDR_VAL = 22, // parsing header value
HTTP_MSG_HDR_L2_LF = 23, // parsing header LWS (LF) inside/after value
HTTP_MSG_HDR_L2_LWS = 24, // checking whether it's a new header or an LWS
HTTP_MSG_LAST_LF = 25, // parsing last LF
/* error state : must be before HTTP_MSG_BODY so that (>=BODY) always indicates
* that data are being processed.
*/
HTTP_MSG_ERROR = 26, // an error occurred
/* Body processing.
* The state HTTP_MSG_BODY is a delimiter to know if we're waiting for headers
* or body. All the sub-states below also indicate we're processing the body,
* with some additional information.
*/
HTTP_MSG_BODY = 27, // parsing body at end of headers
HTTP_MSG_100_SENT = 28, // parsing body after a 100-Continue was sent
HTTP_MSG_CHUNK_SIZE = 29, // parsing the chunk size (RFC7230 #4.1)
HTTP_MSG_DATA = 30, // skipping data chunk / content-length data
HTTP_MSG_CHUNK_CRLF = 31, // skipping CRLF after data chunk
HTTP_MSG_TRAILERS = 32, // trailers (post-data entity headers)
/* we enter this state when we've received the end of the current message */
HTTP_MSG_ENDING = 33, // message end received, wait that the filters end too
HTTP_MSG_DONE = 34, // message end received, waiting for resync or close
HTTP_MSG_CLOSING = 35, // shutdown_w done, not all bytes sent yet
HTTP_MSG_CLOSED = 36, // shutdown_w done, all bytes sent
HTTP_MSG_TUNNEL = 37, // tunneled data after DONE
} __attribute__((packed));
/* Possible states while parsing HTTP/1 messages (request|response) */
enum h1m_state {
H1_MSG_RQBEFORE = 0, // request: leading LF, before start line
H1_MSG_RQBEFORE_CR = 1, // request: leading CRLF, before start line
/* these ones define a request start line */
H1_MSG_RQMETH = 2, // parsing the Method
H1_MSG_RQMETH_SP = 3, // space(s) after the Method
H1_MSG_RQURI = 4, // parsing the Request URI
H1_MSG_RQURI_SP = 5, // space(s) after the Request URI
H1_MSG_RQVER = 6, // parsing the Request Version
H1_MSG_RQLINE_END = 7, // end of request line (CR or LF)
H1_MSG_RPBEFORE = 8, // response: leading LF, before start line
H1_MSG_RPBEFORE_CR = 9, // response: leading CRLF, before start line
/* these ones define a response start line */
H1_MSG_RPVER = 10, // parsing the Response Version
H1_MSG_RPVER_SP = 11, // space(s) after the Response Version
H1_MSG_RPCODE = 12, // response code
H1_MSG_RPCODE_SP = 13, // space(s) after the response code
H1_MSG_RPREASON = 14, // response reason
H1_MSG_RPLINE_END = 15, // end of response line (CR or LF)
/* common header processing */
H1_MSG_HDR_FIRST = 16, // waiting for first header or last CRLF (no LWS possible)
H1_MSG_HDR_NAME = 17, // parsing header name
H1_MSG_HDR_COL = 18, // parsing header colon
H1_MSG_HDR_L1_SP = 19, // parsing header LWS (SP|HT) before value
H1_MSG_HDR_L1_LF = 20, // parsing header LWS (LF) before value
H1_MSG_HDR_L1_LWS = 21, // checking whether it's a new header or an LWS
H1_MSG_HDR_VAL = 22, // parsing header value
H1_MSG_HDR_L2_LF = 23, // parsing header LWS (LF) inside/after value
H1_MSG_HDR_L2_LWS = 24, // checking whether it's a new header or an LWS
H1_MSG_LAST_LF = 25, // parsing last LF, last state for headers
/* Body processing. */
H1_MSG_CHUNK_SIZE = 26, // parsing the chunk size (RFC7230 #4.1)
H1_MSG_DATA = 27, // skipping data chunk / content-length data
H1_MSG_CHUNK_CRLF = 28, // skipping CRLF after data chunk
H1_MSG_TRAILERS = 29, // trailers (post-data entity headers)
/* we enter this state when we've received the end of the current message */
H1_MSG_DONE = 30, // message end received, waiting for resync or close
H1_MSG_TUNNEL = 31, // tunneled data after DONE
} __attribute__((packed));
/* HTTP/1 message flags (32 bit), for use in h1m->flags only */
#define H1_MF_NONE 0x00000000
#define H1_MF_CLEN 0x00000001 // content-length present
#define H1_MF_CHNK 0x00000002 // chunk present, exclusive with c-l
#define H1_MF_RESP 0x00000004 // this message is the response message
#define H1_MF_TOLOWER 0x00000008 // turn the header names to lower case
#define H1_MF_VER_11 0x00000010 // message indicates version 1.1 or above
#define H1_MF_CONN_CLO 0x00000020 // message contains "connection: close"
#define H1_MF_CONN_KAL 0x00000040 // message contains "connection: keep-alive"
#define H1_MF_CONN_UPG 0x00000080 // message contains "connection: upgrade"
#define H1_MF_XFER_LEN 0x00000100 // message xfer size can be determined
#define H1_MF_XFER_ENC 0x00000200 // transfer-encoding is present
#define H1_MF_NO_PHDR 0x00000400 // don't add pseudo-headers in the header list
/* Note: for a connection to be persistent, we need this for the request :
* - one of CLEN or CHNK
* - version 1.0 and KAL and not CLO
* - or version 1.1 and not CLO
* For the response it's the same except that UPG must not appear either.
* So in short, for a request it's (CLEN|CHNK) > 0 && !CLO && (VER_11 || KAL)
* and for a response it's (CLEN|CHNK) > 0 && !(CLO|UPG) && (VER_11 || KAL)
*/
/* basic HTTP/1 message state for use in parsers. The err_pos field is special,
* it is pre-set to a negative value (-1 or -2), and once non-negative it contains
* the relative position in the message of the first parse error. -2 is used to tell
* the parser that we want to block the invalid message. -1 is used to only perform
* a silent capture.
*/
struct h1m {
enum h1m_state state; // H1 message state (H1_MSG_*)
/* 24 bits available here */
uint32_t flags; // H1 message flags (H1_MF_*)
uint64_t curr_len; // content-length or last chunk length
uint64_t body_len; // total known size of the body length
uint32_t next; // next byte to parse, relative to buffer's head
int err_pos; // position in the byte stream of the first error (H1 or H2)
int err_state; // state where the first error was met (H1 or H2)
};
/* basic H1 start line, describes either the request and the response */
union h1_sl { /* useful start line pointers, relative to ->sol */
struct {
struct ist m; /* METHOD */
struct ist u; /* URI */
struct ist v; /* VERSION */
enum http_meth_t meth; /* method */
} rq; /* request line : field, length */
struct {
struct ist v; /* VERSION */
struct ist c; /* CODE */
struct ist r; /* REASON */
uint16_t status; /* status code */
} st; /* status line : field, length */
};
#endif /* _TYPES_H1_H */