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/*
* include/proto/h1.h
* This file contains HTTP/1 protocol definitions.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.1
* exclusively.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef _PROTO_H1_H
#define _PROTO_H1_H
#include <common/buffer.h>
#include <common/compiler.h>
#include <common/config.h>
#include <common/http.h>
#include <common/http-hdr.h>
#include <common/standard.h>
#include <types/h1.h>
#include <proto/hdr_idx.h>
const char *http_parse_reqline(struct http_msg *msg,
enum h1_state state, const char *ptr, const char *end,
unsigned int *ret_ptr, enum h1_state *ret_state);
const char *http_parse_stsline(struct http_msg *msg,
enum h1_state state, const char *ptr, const char *end,
unsigned int *ret_ptr, enum h1_state *ret_state);
void http_msg_analyzer(struct http_msg *msg, struct hdr_idx *idx);
int http_forward_trailers(struct http_msg *msg);
int h1_headers_to_hdr_list(char *start, const char *stop,
struct http_hdr *hdr, unsigned int hdr_num,
struct h1m *h1m, union h1_sl *slp);
int h1_measure_trailers(const struct buffer *buf, unsigned int ofs, unsigned int max);
/* Macros used in the HTTP/1 parser, to check for the expected presence of
* certain bytes (ef: LF) or to skip to next byte and yield in case of failure.
*/
/* Expects to find an LF at <ptr>. If not, set <state> to <where> and jump to
* <bad>.
*/
#define EXPECT_LF_HERE(ptr, bad, state, where) \
do { \
if (unlikely(*(ptr) != '\n')) { \
state = (where); \
goto bad; \
} \
} while (0)
/* Increments pointer <ptr>, continues to label <more> if it's still below
* pointer <end>, or goes to <stop> and sets <state> to <where> if the end
* of buffer was reached.
*/
#define EAT_AND_JUMP_OR_RETURN(ptr, end, more, stop, state, where) \
do { \
if (likely(++(ptr) < (end))) \
goto more; \
else { \
state = (where); \
goto stop; \
} \
} while (0)
/* for debugging, reports the HTTP/1 message state name (legacy version) */
static inline const char *h1_msg_state_str(enum h1_state msg_state)
{
switch (msg_state) {
case HTTP_MSG_RQBEFORE: return "MSG_RQBEFORE";
case HTTP_MSG_RQBEFORE_CR: return "MSG_RQBEFORE_CR";
case HTTP_MSG_RQMETH: return "MSG_RQMETH";
case HTTP_MSG_RQMETH_SP: return "MSG_RQMETH_SP";
case HTTP_MSG_RQURI: return "MSG_RQURI";
case HTTP_MSG_RQURI_SP: return "MSG_RQURI_SP";
case HTTP_MSG_RQVER: return "MSG_RQVER";
case HTTP_MSG_RQLINE_END: return "MSG_RQLINE_END";
case HTTP_MSG_RPBEFORE: return "MSG_RPBEFORE";
case HTTP_MSG_RPBEFORE_CR: return "MSG_RPBEFORE_CR";
case HTTP_MSG_RPVER: return "MSG_RPVER";
case HTTP_MSG_RPVER_SP: return "MSG_RPVER_SP";
case HTTP_MSG_RPCODE: return "MSG_RPCODE";
case HTTP_MSG_RPCODE_SP: return "MSG_RPCODE_SP";
case HTTP_MSG_RPREASON: return "MSG_RPREASON";
case HTTP_MSG_RPLINE_END: return "MSG_RPLINE_END";
case HTTP_MSG_HDR_FIRST: return "MSG_HDR_FIRST";
case HTTP_MSG_HDR_NAME: return "MSG_HDR_NAME";
case HTTP_MSG_HDR_COL: return "MSG_HDR_COL";
case HTTP_MSG_HDR_L1_SP: return "MSG_HDR_L1_SP";
case HTTP_MSG_HDR_L1_LF: return "MSG_HDR_L1_LF";
case HTTP_MSG_HDR_L1_LWS: return "MSG_HDR_L1_LWS";
case HTTP_MSG_HDR_VAL: return "MSG_HDR_VAL";
case HTTP_MSG_HDR_L2_LF: return "MSG_HDR_L2_LF";
case HTTP_MSG_HDR_L2_LWS: return "MSG_HDR_L2_LWS";
case HTTP_MSG_LAST_LF: return "MSG_LAST_LF";
case HTTP_MSG_ERROR: return "MSG_ERROR";
case HTTP_MSG_BODY: return "MSG_BODY";
case HTTP_MSG_100_SENT: return "MSG_100_SENT";
case HTTP_MSG_CHUNK_SIZE: return "MSG_CHUNK_SIZE";
case HTTP_MSG_DATA: return "MSG_DATA";
case HTTP_MSG_CHUNK_CRLF: return "MSG_CHUNK_CRLF";
case HTTP_MSG_TRAILERS: return "MSG_TRAILERS";
case HTTP_MSG_ENDING: return "MSG_ENDING";
case HTTP_MSG_DONE: return "MSG_DONE";
case HTTP_MSG_CLOSING: return "MSG_CLOSING";
case HTTP_MSG_CLOSED: return "MSG_CLOSED";
case HTTP_MSG_TUNNEL: return "MSG_TUNNEL";
default: return "MSG_??????";
}
}
/* for debugging, reports the HTTP/1 message state name */
static inline const char *h1m_state_str(enum h1_state msg_state)
{
switch (msg_state) {
case H1_MSG_RQBEFORE: return "MSG_RQBEFORE";
case H1_MSG_RQBEFORE_CR: return "MSG_RQBEFORE_CR";
case H1_MSG_RQMETH: return "MSG_RQMETH";
case H1_MSG_RQMETH_SP: return "MSG_RQMETH_SP";
case H1_MSG_RQURI: return "MSG_RQURI";
case H1_MSG_RQURI_SP: return "MSG_RQURI_SP";
case H1_MSG_RQVER: return "MSG_RQVER";
case H1_MSG_RQLINE_END: return "MSG_RQLINE_END";
case H1_MSG_RPBEFORE: return "MSG_RPBEFORE";
case H1_MSG_RPBEFORE_CR: return "MSG_RPBEFORE_CR";
case H1_MSG_RPVER: return "MSG_RPVER";
case H1_MSG_RPVER_SP: return "MSG_RPVER_SP";
case H1_MSG_RPCODE: return "MSG_RPCODE";
case H1_MSG_RPCODE_SP: return "MSG_RPCODE_SP";
case H1_MSG_RPREASON: return "MSG_RPREASON";
case H1_MSG_RPLINE_END: return "MSG_RPLINE_END";
case H1_MSG_HDR_FIRST: return "MSG_HDR_FIRST";
case H1_MSG_HDR_NAME: return "MSG_HDR_NAME";
case H1_MSG_HDR_COL: return "MSG_HDR_COL";
case H1_MSG_HDR_L1_SP: return "MSG_HDR_L1_SP";
case H1_MSG_HDR_L1_LF: return "MSG_HDR_L1_LF";
case H1_MSG_HDR_L1_LWS: return "MSG_HDR_L1_LWS";
case H1_MSG_HDR_VAL: return "MSG_HDR_VAL";
case H1_MSG_HDR_L2_LF: return "MSG_HDR_L2_LF";
case H1_MSG_HDR_L2_LWS: return "MSG_HDR_L2_LWS";
case H1_MSG_LAST_LF: return "MSG_LAST_LF";
case H1_MSG_CHUNK_SIZE: return "MSG_CHUNK_SIZE";
case H1_MSG_DATA: return "MSG_DATA";
case H1_MSG_CHUNK_CRLF: return "MSG_CHUNK_CRLF";
case H1_MSG_TRAILERS: return "MSG_TRAILERS";
case H1_MSG_DONE: return "MSG_DONE";
case H1_MSG_TUNNEL: return "MSG_TUNNEL";
default: return "MSG_??????";
}
}
/* This function may be called only in HTTP_MSG_CHUNK_CRLF. It reads the CRLF or
* a possible LF alone at the end of a chunk. The caller should adjust msg->next
* in order to include this part into the next forwarding phase. Note that the
* caller must ensure that head+start points to the first byte to parse. It
* returns the number of bytes parsed on success, so the caller can set msg_state
* to HTTP_MSG_CHUNK_SIZE. If not enough data are available, the function does not
* change anything and returns zero. Otherwise it returns a negative value
* indicating the error positionn relative to <stop>. Note: this function is
* designed to parse wrapped CRLF at the end of the buffer.
*/
static inline int h1_skip_chunk_crlf(const struct buffer *buf, int start, int stop)
{
const char *ptr = b_peek(buf, start);
int bytes = 1;
/* NB: we'll check data availabilty at the end. It's not a
* problem because whatever we match first will be checked
* against the correct length.
*/
if (*ptr == '\r') {
bytes++;
ptr++;
if (ptr >= b_wrap(buf))
ptr = b_orig(buf);
}
if (bytes > stop - start)
return 0;
if (*ptr != '\n') // negative position to stop
return ptr - __b_peek(buf, stop);
return bytes;
}
/* Parse the chunk size start at buf + start and stops before buf + stop. The
* positions are relative to the buffer's head.
* It returns the chunk size in <res> and the amount of bytes read this way :
* < 0 : error at this position relative to <stop>
* = 0 : not enough bytes to read a complete chunk size
* > 0 : number of bytes successfully read that the caller can skip
* On success, the caller should adjust its msg->next to point to the first
* byte of data after the chunk size, so that we know we can forward exactly
* msg->next bytes, and msg->sol to contain the exact number of bytes forming
* the chunk size. That way it is always possible to differentiate between the
* start of the body and the start of the data. Note: this function is designed
* to parse wrapped CRLF at the end of the buffer.
*/
static inline int h1_parse_chunk_size(const struct buffer *buf, int start, int stop, unsigned int *res)
{
const char *ptr = b_peek(buf, start);
const char *ptr_old = ptr;
const char *end = b_wrap(buf);
unsigned int chunk = 0;
stop -= start; // bytes left
start = stop; // bytes to transfer
/* The chunk size is in the following form, though we are only
* interested in the size and CRLF :
* 1*HEXDIGIT *WSP *[ ';' extensions ] CRLF
*/
while (1) {
int c;
if (!stop)
return 0;
c = hex2i(*ptr);
if (c < 0) /* not a hex digit anymore */
break;
if (unlikely(++ptr >= end))
ptr = b_orig(buf);
if (unlikely(chunk & 0xF8000000)) /* integer overflow will occur if result >= 2GB */
goto error;
chunk = (chunk << 4) + c;
stop--;
}
/* empty size not allowed */
if (unlikely(ptr == ptr_old))
goto error;
while (HTTP_IS_SPHT(*ptr)) {
if (++ptr >= end)
ptr = b_orig(buf);
if (--stop == 0)
return 0;
}
/* Up to there, we know that at least one byte is present at *ptr. Check
* for the end of chunk size.
*/
while (1) {
if (likely(HTTP_IS_CRLF(*ptr))) {
/* we now have a CR or an LF at ptr */
if (likely(*ptr == '\r')) {
if (++ptr >= end)
ptr = b_orig(buf);
if (--stop == 0)
return 0;
}
if (*ptr != '\n')
goto error;
if (++ptr >= end)
ptr = b_orig(buf);
--stop;
/* done */
break;
}
else if (likely(*ptr == ';')) {
/* chunk extension, ends at next CRLF */
if (++ptr >= end)
ptr = b_orig(buf);
if (--stop == 0)
return 0;
while (!HTTP_IS_CRLF(*ptr)) {
if (++ptr >= end)
ptr = b_orig(buf);
if (--stop == 0)
return 0;
}
/* we have a CRLF now, loop above */
continue;
}
else
goto error;
}
/* OK we found our CRLF and now <ptr> points to the next byte, which may
* or may not be present. Let's return the number of bytes parsed.
*/
*res = chunk;
return start - stop;
error:
*res = 0; // just to stop gcc's -Wuninitialized warning :-(
return -stop;
}
/* initializes an H1 message for a request */
static inline struct h1m *h1m_init_req(struct h1m *h1m)
{
h1m->state = H1_MSG_RQBEFORE;
h1m->next = 0;
h1m->flags = H1_MF_NONE;
h1m->curr_len = 0;
h1m->body_len = 0;
h1m->err_pos = -2;
h1m->err_state = 0;
return h1m;
}
/* initializes an H1 message for a response */
static inline struct h1m *h1m_init_res(struct h1m *h1m)
{
h1m->state = H1_MSG_RPBEFORE;
h1m->next = 0;
h1m->flags = H1_MF_RESP;
h1m->curr_len = 0;
h1m->body_len = 0;
h1m->err_pos = -2;
h1m->err_state = 0;
return h1m;
}
#endif /* _PROTO_H1_H */