blob: 93a529420414695ca5762d5f0ffef1684a0cb4e7 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* functions about threads.
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Christopher Fauet - cfaulet@haproxy.com
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef USE_CPU_AFFINITY
#include <sched.h>
#endif
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/cpuset.h>
#endif
#include <haproxy/cfgparse.h>
#include <haproxy/fd.h>
#include <haproxy/global.h>
#include <haproxy/thread.h>
#include <haproxy/tools.h>
struct thread_info ha_thread_info[MAX_THREADS] = { };
THREAD_LOCAL struct thread_info *ti = &ha_thread_info[0];
#ifdef USE_THREAD
volatile unsigned long threads_want_rdv_mask = 0;
volatile unsigned long threads_harmless_mask = 0;
volatile unsigned long threads_sync_mask = 0;
volatile unsigned long all_threads_mask = 1; // nbthread 1 assumed by default
THREAD_LOCAL unsigned int tid = 0;
THREAD_LOCAL unsigned long tid_bit = (1UL << 0);
int thread_cpus_enabled_at_boot = 1;
#if defined(DEBUG_THREAD) || defined(DEBUG_FULL)
struct lock_stat lock_stats[LOCK_LABELS];
#endif
/* Marks the thread as harmless until the last thread using the rendez-vous
* point quits, excluding the current one. Thus an isolated thread may be safely
* marked as harmless. Given that we can wait for a long time, sched_yield() is
* used when available to offer the CPU resources to competing threads if
* needed.
*/
void thread_harmless_till_end()
{
_HA_ATOMIC_OR(&threads_harmless_mask, tid_bit);
while (threads_want_rdv_mask & ~tid_bit) {
ha_thread_relax();
}
}
/* Isolates the current thread : request the ability to work while all other
* threads are harmless. Only returns once all of them are harmless, with the
* current thread's bit in threads_harmless_mask cleared. Needs to be completed
* using thread_release().
*/
void thread_isolate()
{
unsigned long old;
_HA_ATOMIC_OR(&threads_harmless_mask, tid_bit);
__ha_barrier_atomic_store();
_HA_ATOMIC_OR(&threads_want_rdv_mask, tid_bit);
/* wait for all threads to become harmless */
old = threads_harmless_mask;
while (1) {
if (unlikely((old & all_threads_mask) != all_threads_mask))
old = threads_harmless_mask;
else if (_HA_ATOMIC_CAS(&threads_harmless_mask, &old, old & ~tid_bit))
break;
ha_thread_relax();
}
/* one thread gets released at a time here, with its harmess bit off.
* The loss of this bit makes the other one continue to spin while the
* thread is working alone.
*/
}
/* Cancels the effect of thread_isolate() by releasing the current thread's bit
* in threads_want_rdv_mask and by marking this thread as harmless until the
* last worker finishes.
*/
void thread_release()
{
_HA_ATOMIC_AND(&threads_want_rdv_mask, ~tid_bit);
while (threads_want_rdv_mask & all_threads_mask) {
_HA_ATOMIC_OR(&threads_harmless_mask, tid_bit);
while (threads_want_rdv_mask & all_threads_mask)
ha_thread_relax();
HA_ATOMIC_AND(&threads_harmless_mask, ~tid_bit);
}
}
/* Cancels the effect of thread_isolate() by releasing the current thread's bit
* in threads_want_rdv_mask and by marking this thread as harmless until the
* last worker finishes. The difference with thread_release() is that this one
* will not leave the function before others are notified to do the same, so it
* guarantees that the current thread will not pass through a subsequent call
* to thread_isolate() before others finish.
*/
void thread_sync_release()
{
_HA_ATOMIC_OR(&threads_sync_mask, tid_bit);
__ha_barrier_atomic_store();
_HA_ATOMIC_AND(&threads_want_rdv_mask, ~tid_bit);
while (threads_want_rdv_mask & all_threads_mask) {
_HA_ATOMIC_OR(&threads_harmless_mask, tid_bit);
while (threads_want_rdv_mask & all_threads_mask)
ha_thread_relax();
HA_ATOMIC_AND(&threads_harmless_mask, ~tid_bit);
}
/* the current thread is not harmless anymore, thread_isolate()
* is forced to wait till all waiters finish.
*/
_HA_ATOMIC_AND(&threads_sync_mask, ~tid_bit);
while (threads_sync_mask & all_threads_mask)
ha_thread_relax();
}
/* send signal <sig> to thread <thr> */
void ha_tkill(unsigned int thr, int sig)
{
pthread_kill(ha_thread_info[thr].pthread, sig);
}
/* send signal <sig> to all threads. The calling thread is signaled last in
* order to allow all threads to synchronize in the handler.
*/
void ha_tkillall(int sig)
{
unsigned int thr;
for (thr = 0; thr < global.nbthread; thr++) {
if (!(all_threads_mask & (1UL << thr)))
continue;
if (thr == tid)
continue;
pthread_kill(ha_thread_info[thr].pthread, sig);
}
raise(sig);
}
/* these calls are used as callbacks at init time when debugging is on */
void ha_spin_init(HA_SPINLOCK_T *l)
{
HA_SPIN_INIT(l);
}
/* these calls are used as callbacks at init time when debugging is on */
void ha_rwlock_init(HA_RWLOCK_T *l)
{
HA_RWLOCK_INIT(l);
}
/* returns the number of CPUs the current process is enabled to run on */
static int thread_cpus_enabled()
{
int ret = 1;
#ifdef USE_CPU_AFFINITY
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(CPU_COUNT)
cpu_set_t mask;
if (sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask) == 0)
ret = CPU_COUNT(&mask);
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(USE_CPU_AFFINITY)
cpuset_t cpuset;
if (cpuset_getaffinity(CPU_LEVEL_CPUSET, CPU_WHICH_PID, -1,
sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) == 0)
ret = CPU_COUNT(&cpuset);
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
ret = (int)sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
#endif
#endif
ret = MAX(ret, 1);
ret = MIN(ret, MAX_THREADS);
return ret;
}
/* Depending on the platform and how libpthread was built, pthread_exit() may
* involve some code in libgcc_s that would be loaded on exit for the first
* time, causing aborts if the process is chrooted. It's harmless bit very
* dirty. There isn't much we can do to make sure libgcc_s is loaded only if
* needed, so what we do here is that during early boot we create a dummy
* thread that immediately exits. This will lead to libgcc_s being loaded
* during boot on the platforms where it's required.
*/
static void *dummy_thread_function(void *data)
{
pthread_exit(NULL);
return NULL;
}
static inline void preload_libgcc_s(void)
{
pthread_t dummy_thread;
pthread_create(&dummy_thread, NULL, dummy_thread_function, NULL);
pthread_join(dummy_thread, NULL);
}
__attribute__((constructor))
static void __thread_init(void)
{
char *ptr = NULL;
if (MAX_THREADS < 1 || MAX_THREADS > LONGBITS) {
ha_alert("MAX_THREADS value must be between 1 and %d inclusive; "
"HAProxy was built with value %d, please fix it and rebuild.\n",
LONGBITS, MAX_THREADS);
exit(1);
}
preload_libgcc_s();
thread_cpus_enabled_at_boot = thread_cpus_enabled();
memprintf(&ptr, "Built with multi-threading support (MAX_THREADS=%d, default=%d).",
MAX_THREADS, thread_cpus_enabled_at_boot);
hap_register_build_opts(ptr, 1);
#if defined(DEBUG_THREAD) || defined(DEBUG_FULL)
memset(lock_stats, 0, sizeof(lock_stats));
#endif
}
#else
REGISTER_BUILD_OPTS("Built without multi-threading support (USE_THREAD not set).");
#endif // USE_THREAD
/* Parse the number of threads in argument <arg>, returns it and adjusts a few
* internal variables accordingly, or fails and returns zero with an error
* reason in <errmsg>. May be called multiple times while parsing.
*/
int parse_nbthread(const char *arg, char **err)
{
long nbthread;
char *errptr;
nbthread = strtol(arg, &errptr, 10);
if (!*arg || *errptr) {
memprintf(err, "passed a missing or unparsable integer value in '%s'", arg);
return 0;
}
#ifndef USE_THREAD
if (nbthread != 1) {
memprintf(err, "specified with a value other than 1 while HAProxy is not compiled with threads support. Please check build options for USE_THREAD");
return 0;
}
#else
if (nbthread < 1 || nbthread > MAX_THREADS) {
memprintf(err, "value must be between 1 and %d (was %ld)", MAX_THREADS, nbthread);
return 0;
}
all_threads_mask = nbits(nbthread);
#endif
return nbthread;
}