src/mux_h2.c

/*
 * HTTP/2 mux-demux for connections
 *
 * Copyright 2017 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <common/cfgparse.h>
#include <common/config.h>
#include <common/h2.h>
#include <common/hpack-dec.h>
#include <common/hpack-tbl.h>
#include <common/net_helper.h>
#include <proto/applet.h>
#include <proto/connection.h>
#include <proto/h1.h>
#include <proto/stream.h>
#include <eb32tree.h>


/* dummy streams returned for idle and closed states */
static const struct h2s *h2_closed_stream;
static const struct h2s *h2_idle_stream;

/* the h2c connection pool */
static struct pool_head *pool2_h2c;
/* the h2s stream pool */
static struct pool_head *pool2_h2s;

/* Connection flags (32 bit), in h2c->flags */
#define H2_CF_NONE              0x00000000

/* Flags indicating why writing to the mux is blocked. */
#define H2_CF_MUX_MALLOC        0x00000001  // mux blocked on lack of connection's mux buffer
#define H2_CF_MUX_MFULL         0x00000002  // mux blocked on connection's mux buffer full
#define H2_CF_MUX_BLOCK_ANY     0x00000003  // aggregate of the mux flags above

/* Flags indicating why writing to the demux is blocked. */
#define H2_CF_DEM_DALLOC        0x00000004  // demux blocked on lack of connection's demux buffer
#define H2_CF_DEM_DFULL         0x00000008  // demux blocked on connection's demux buffer full
#define H2_CF_DEM_MBUSY         0x00000010  // demux blocked on connection's mux side busy
#define H2_CF_DEM_MROOM         0x00000020  // demux blocked on lack of room in mux buffer
#define H2_CF_DEM_SALLOC        0x00000040  // demux blocked on lack of stream's request buffer
#define H2_CF_DEM_SFULL         0x00000080  // demux blocked on stream request buffer full
#define H2_CF_DEM_BLOCK_ANY     0x000000FC  // aggregate of the demux flags above

/* other flags */
#define H2_CF_GOAWAY_SENT       0x00000100  // a GOAWAY frame was successfully sent
#define H2_CF_GOAWAY_FAILED     0x00000200  // a GOAWAY frame failed to be sent


/* H2 connection state, in h2c->st0 */
enum h2_cs {
	H2_CS_PREFACE,   // init done, waiting for connection preface
	H2_CS_SETTINGS1, // preface OK, waiting for first settings frame
	H2_CS_FRAME_H,   // first settings frame ok, waiting for frame header
	H2_CS_FRAME_P,   // frame header OK, waiting for frame payload
	H2_CS_FRAME_A,   // frame payload OK, trying to send ACK/RST frame
	H2_CS_ERROR,     // send GOAWAY(errcode) and close the connection ASAP
	H2_CS_ERROR2,    // GOAWAY(errcode) sent, close the connection ASAP
	H2_CS_ENTRIES    // must be last
} __attribute__((packed));

/* H2 connection descriptor */
struct h2c {
	struct connection *conn;

	enum h2_cs st0; /* mux state */
	enum h2_err errcode; /* H2 err code (H2_ERR_*) */

	/* 16 bit hole here */
	uint32_t flags; /* connection flags: H2_CF_* */
	int32_t max_id; /* highest ID known on this connection, <0 before preface */
	uint32_t rcvd_c; /* newly received data to ACK for the connection */
	uint32_t rcvd_s; /* newly received data to ACK for the current stream (dsi) */

	/* states for the demux direction */
	struct hpack_dht *ddht; /* demux dynamic header table */
	struct buffer *dbuf;    /* demux buffer */

	int32_t dsi; /* demux stream ID (<0 = idle) */
	int32_t dfl; /* demux frame length (if dsi >= 0) */
	int8_t  dft; /* demux frame type   (if dsi >= 0) */
	int8_t  dff; /* demux frame flags  (if dsi >= 0) */
	/* 16 bit hole here */
	int32_t last_sid; /* last processed stream ID for GOAWAY, <0 before preface */

	/* states for the mux direction */
	struct buffer *mbuf;    /* mux buffer */
	int32_t msi; /* mux stream ID (<0 = idle) */
	int32_t mfl; /* mux frame length (if dsi >= 0) */
	int8_t  mft; /* mux frame type   (if dsi >= 0) */
	int8_t  mff; /* mux frame flags  (if dsi >= 0) */
	/* 16 bit hole here */
	int32_t miw; /* mux initial window size for all new streams */
	int32_t mws; /* mux window size. Can be negative. */
	int32_t mfs; /* mux's max frame size */

	struct eb_root streams_by_id; /* all active streams by their ID */
	struct list send_list; /* list of blocked streams requesting to send */
	struct list fctl_list; /* list of streams blocked by connection's fctl */
	struct buffer_wait dbuf_wait; /* wait list for demux buffer allocation */
	struct buffer_wait mbuf_wait; /* wait list for mux buffer allocation */
};

/* H2 stream state, in h2s->st */
enum h2_ss {
	H2_SS_IDLE = 0, // idle
	H2_SS_RLOC,     // reserved(local)
	H2_SS_RREM,     // reserved(remote)
	H2_SS_OPEN,     // open
	H2_SS_HREM,     // half-closed(remote)
	H2_SS_HLOC,     // half-closed(local)
	H2_SS_ERROR,    // an error needs to be sent using RST_STREAM
	H2_SS_RESET,    // closed after sending RST_STREAM
	H2_SS_CLOSED,   // closed
	H2_SS_ENTRIES   // must be last
} __attribute__((packed));

/* HTTP/2 stream flags (32 bit), in h2s->flags */
#define H2_SF_NONE              0x00000000
#define H2_SF_ES_RCVD           0x00000001
#define H2_SF_ES_SENT           0x00000002

#define H2_SF_RST_RCVD          0x00000004 // received RST_STREAM
#define H2_SF_RST_SENT          0x00000008 // sent RST_STREAM

/* stream flags indicating the reason the stream is blocked */
#define H2_SF_BLK_MBUSY         0x00000010 // blocked waiting for mux access (transient)
#define H2_SF_BLK_MROOM         0x00000020 // blocked waiting for room in the mux
#define H2_SF_BLK_MFCTL         0x00000040 // blocked due to mux fctl
#define H2_SF_BLK_SFCTL         0x00000080 // blocked due to stream fctl
#define H2_SF_BLK_ANY           0x000000F0 // any of the reasons above

/* H2 stream descriptor, describing the stream as it appears in the H2C, and as
 * it is being processed in the internal HTTP representation (H1 for now).
 */
struct h2s {
	struct conn_stream *cs;
	struct h2c *h2c;
	struct h1m req, res;      /* request and response parser state for H1 */
	struct eb32_node by_id; /* place in h2c's streams_by_id */
	struct list list; /* position in active/blocked lists if blocked>0 */
	int32_t id; /* stream ID */
	uint32_t flags;      /* H2_SF_* */
	int mws;             /* mux window size for this stream */
	enum h2_err errcode; /* H2 err code (H2_ERR_*) */
	enum h2_ss st;
};

/* descriptor for an h2 frame header */
struct h2_fh {
	uint32_t len;       /* length, host order, 24 bits */
	uint32_t sid;       /* stream id, host order, 31 bits */
	uint8_t ft;         /* frame type */
	uint8_t ff;         /* frame flags */
};

/* a few settings from the global section */
static int h2_settings_header_table_size      =  4096; /* initial value */
static int h2_settings_initial_window_size    = 65535; /* initial value */
static int h2_settings_max_concurrent_streams =   100;

/* a dmumy closed stream */
static const struct h2s *h2_closed_stream = &(const struct h2s){
	.cs        = NULL,
	.h2c       = NULL,
	.st        = H2_SS_CLOSED,
	.id        = 0,
};

/* and a dummy idle stream for use with any unannounced stream */
static const struct h2s *h2_idle_stream = &(const struct h2s){
	.cs        = NULL,
	.h2c       = NULL,
	.st        = H2_SS_IDLE,
	.id        = 0,
};


/*****************************************************/
/* functions below are for dynamic buffer management */
/*****************************************************/

/* re-enables receiving on mux <target> after a buffer was allocated. It returns
 * 1 if the allocation succeeds, in which case the connection is woken up, or 0
 * if it's impossible to wake up and we prefer to be woken up later.
 */
static int h2_dbuf_available(void *target)
{
	struct h2c *h2c = target;

	/* take the buffer now as we'll get scheduled waiting for ->wake() */
	if (b_alloc_margin(&h2c->dbuf, 0)) {
		h2c->flags &= ~H2_CF_DEM_DALLOC;
		if (!(h2c->flags & H2_CF_DEM_BLOCK_ANY))
			conn_xprt_want_recv(h2c->conn);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static inline struct buffer *h2_get_dbuf(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	struct buffer *buf = NULL;

	if (likely(LIST_ISEMPTY(&h2c->dbuf_wait.list)) &&
	    unlikely((buf = b_alloc_margin(&h2c->dbuf, 0)) == NULL)) {
		h2c->dbuf_wait.target = h2c->conn;
		h2c->dbuf_wait.wakeup_cb = h2_dbuf_available;
		SPIN_LOCK(BUF_WQ_LOCK, &buffer_wq_lock);
		LIST_ADDQ(&buffer_wq, &h2c->dbuf_wait.list);
		SPIN_UNLOCK(BUF_WQ_LOCK, &buffer_wq_lock);
		__conn_xprt_stop_recv(h2c->conn);
	}
	return buf;
}

static inline void h2_release_dbuf(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	if (h2c->dbuf->size) {
		b_free(&h2c->dbuf);
		offer_buffers(h2c->dbuf_wait.target,
			      tasks_run_queue + applets_active_queue);
	}
}

/* re-enables sending on mux <target> after a buffer was allocated. It returns
 * 1 if the allocation succeeds, in which case the connection is woken up, or 0
 * if it's impossible to wake up and we prefer to be woken up later.
 */
static int h2_mbuf_available(void *target)
{
	struct h2c *h2c = target;

	/* take the buffer now as we'll get scheduled waiting for ->wake(). */
	if (b_alloc_margin(&h2c->mbuf, 0)) {
		if (h2c->flags & H2_CF_MUX_MALLOC) {
			h2c->flags &= ~H2_CF_MUX_MALLOC;
			if (!(h2c->flags & H2_CF_MUX_BLOCK_ANY))
				conn_xprt_want_send(h2c->conn);
		}

		if (h2c->flags & H2_CF_DEM_MROOM) {
			h2c->flags &= ~H2_CF_DEM_MROOM;
			if (!(h2c->flags & H2_CF_DEM_BLOCK_ANY))
				conn_xprt_want_recv(h2c->conn);
		}

		/* FIXME: we should in fact call something like h2_update_poll()
		 * now to recompte the polling. For now it will be enough like
		 * this.
		 */
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static inline struct buffer *h2_get_mbuf(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	struct buffer *buf = NULL;

	if (likely(LIST_ISEMPTY(&h2c->mbuf_wait.list)) &&
	    unlikely((buf = b_alloc_margin(&h2c->mbuf, 0)) == NULL)) {
		h2c->mbuf_wait.target = h2c;
		h2c->mbuf_wait.wakeup_cb = h2_mbuf_available;
		SPIN_LOCK(BUF_WQ_LOCK, &buffer_wq_lock);
		LIST_ADDQ(&buffer_wq, &h2c->mbuf_wait.list);
		SPIN_UNLOCK(BUF_WQ_LOCK, &buffer_wq_lock);

		/* FIXME: we should in fact only block the direction being
		 * currently used. For now it will be enough like this.
		 */
		__conn_xprt_stop_send(h2c->conn);
		__conn_xprt_stop_recv(h2c->conn);
	}
	return buf;
}

static inline void h2_release_mbuf(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	if (h2c->mbuf->size) {
		b_free(&h2c->mbuf);
		offer_buffers(h2c->mbuf_wait.target,
			      tasks_run_queue + applets_active_queue);
	}
}


/*****************************************************************/
/* functions below are dedicated to the mux setup and management */
/*****************************************************************/

/* tries to initialize the inbound h2c mux. Returns < 0 in case of failure. */
static int h2c_frt_init(struct connection *conn)
{
	struct h2c *h2c;

	h2c = pool_alloc2(pool2_h2c);
	if (!h2c)
		goto fail;

	h2c->ddht = hpack_dht_alloc(h2_settings_header_table_size);
	if (!h2c->ddht)
		goto fail;

	/* Initialise the context. */
	h2c->st0 = H2_CS_PREFACE;
	h2c->conn = conn;
	h2c->max_id = -1;
	h2c->errcode = H2_ERR_NO_ERROR;
	h2c->flags = H2_CF_NONE;
	h2c->rcvd_c = 0;
	h2c->rcvd_s = 0;

	h2c->dbuf = &buf_empty;
	h2c->dsi = -1;
	h2c->msi = -1;
	h2c->last_sid = -1;

	h2c->mbuf = &buf_empty;
	h2c->miw = 65535; /* mux initial window size */
	h2c->mws = 65535; /* mux window size */
	h2c->mfs = 16384; /* initial max frame size */
	h2c->streams_by_id = EB_ROOT_UNIQUE;
	LIST_INIT(&h2c->send_list);
	LIST_INIT(&h2c->fctl_list);
	LIST_INIT(&h2c->dbuf_wait.list);
	LIST_INIT(&h2c->mbuf_wait.list);
	conn->mux_ctx = h2c;

	conn_xprt_want_recv(conn);
	/* mux->wake will be called soon to complete the operation */
	return 0;
 fail:
	pool_free2(pool2_h2c, h2c);
	return -1;
}

/* Initialize the mux once it's attached. For outgoing connections, the context
 * is already initialized before installing the mux, so we detect incoming
 * connections from the fact that the context is still NULL. Returns < 0 on
 * error.
 */
static int h2_init(struct connection *conn)
{
	if (conn->mux_ctx) {
		/* we don't support outgoing connections for now */
		return -1;
	}

	return h2c_frt_init(conn);
}

/* returns the stream associated with id <id> or NULL if not found */
static inline struct h2s *h2c_st_by_id(struct h2c *h2c, int id)
{
	struct eb32_node *node;

	if (id > h2c->max_id)
		return (struct h2s *)h2_idle_stream;

	node = eb32_lookup(&h2c->streams_by_id, id);
	if (!node)
		return (struct h2s *)h2_closed_stream;

	return container_of(node, struct h2s, by_id);
}

/* release function for a connection. This one should be called to free all
 * resources allocated to the mux.
 */
static void h2_release(struct connection *conn)
{
	struct h2c *h2c = conn->mux_ctx;

	LIST_DEL(&conn->list);

	if (h2c) {
		hpack_dht_free(h2c->ddht);
		h2_release_dbuf(h2c);
		SPIN_LOCK(BUF_WQ_LOCK, &buffer_wq_lock);
		LIST_DEL(&h2c->dbuf_wait.list);
		SPIN_UNLOCK(BUF_WQ_LOCK, &buffer_wq_lock);

		h2_release_mbuf(h2c);
		SPIN_LOCK(BUF_WQ_LOCK, &buffer_wq_lock);
		LIST_DEL(&h2c->mbuf_wait.list);
		SPIN_UNLOCK(BUF_WQ_LOCK, &buffer_wq_lock);

		pool_free2(pool2_h2c, h2c);
	}

	conn->mux = NULL;
	conn->mux_ctx = NULL;

	conn_stop_tracking(conn);
	conn_full_close(conn);
	if (conn->destroy_cb)
		conn->destroy_cb(conn);
	conn_free(conn);
}


/******************************************************/
/* functions below are for the H2 protocol processing */
/******************************************************/

/* returns the stream if of stream <h2s> or 0 if <h2s> is NULL */
static inline int h2s_id(const struct h2s *h2s)
{
	return h2s ? h2s->id : 0;
}

/* returns true of the mux is currently busy as seen from stream <h2s> */
static inline int h2c_mux_busy(const struct h2c *h2c, const struct h2s *h2s)
{
	if (h2c->msi < 0)
		return 0;

	if (h2c->msi == h2s_id(h2s))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

/* marks an error on the connection */
static inline void h2c_error(struct h2c *h2c, enum h2_err err)
{
	h2c->errcode = err;
	h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR;
}

/* marks an error on the stream */
static inline void h2s_error(struct h2s *h2s, enum h2_err err)
{
	if (h2s->st > H2_SS_IDLE && h2s->st < H2_SS_ERROR) {
		h2s->errcode = err;
		h2s->st = H2_SS_ERROR;
		if (h2s->cs)
			h2s->cs->flags |= CS_FL_ERROR;
	}
}

/* writes the 24-bit frame size <len> at address <frame> */
static inline void h2_set_frame_size(void *frame, uint32_t len)
{
	uint8_t *out = frame;

	*out = len >> 16;
	write_n16(out + 1, len);
}

/* reads <bytes> bytes from buffer <b> starting at relative offset <o> from the
 * current pointer, dealing with wrapping, and stores the result in <dst>. It's
 * the caller's responsibility to verify that there are at least <bytes> bytes
 * available in the buffer's input prior to calling this function.
 */
static inline void h2_get_buf_bytes(void *dst, size_t bytes,
                                    const struct buffer *b, int o)
{
	readv_bytes(dst, bytes, b_ptr(b, o), b_end(b) - b_ptr(b, o), b->data);
}

static inline uint16_t h2_get_n16(const struct buffer *b, int o)
{
	return readv_n16(b_ptr(b, o), b_end(b) - b_ptr(b, o), b->data);
}

static inline uint32_t h2_get_n32(const struct buffer *b, int o)
{
	return readv_n32(b_ptr(b, o), b_end(b) - b_ptr(b, o), b->data);
}

static inline uint64_t h2_get_n64(const struct buffer *b, int o)
{
	return readv_n64(b_ptr(b, o), b_end(b) - b_ptr(b, o), b->data);
}


/* Peeks an H2 frame header from buffer <b> into descriptor <h>. The algorithm
 * is not obvious. It turns out that H2 headers are neither aligned nor do they
 * use regular sizes. And to add to the trouble, the buffer may wrap so each
 * byte read must be checked. The header is formed like this :
 *
 *       b0         b1       b2     b3   b4         b5..b8
 *  +----------+---------+--------+----+----+----------------------+
 *  |len[23:16]|len[15:8]|len[7:0]|type|flag|sid[31:0] (big endian)|
 *  +----------+---------+--------+----+----+----------------------+
 *
 * Here we read a big-endian 64 bit word from h[1]. This way in a single read
 * we get the sid properly aligned and ordered, and 16 bits of len properly
 * ordered as well. The type and flags can be extracted using bit shifts from
 * the word, and only one extra read is needed to fetch len[16:23].
 * Returns zero if some bytes are missing, otherwise non-zero on success.
 */
static int h2_peek_frame_hdr(const struct buffer *b, struct h2_fh *h)
{
	uint64_t w;

	if (b->i < 9)
		return 0;

	w = readv_n64(b_ptr(b,1), b_end(b) - b_ptr(b,1), b->data);
	h->len = *b->p << 16;
	h->sid = w & 0x7FFFFFFF; /* RFC7540#4.1: R bit must be ignored */
	h->ff = w >> 32;
	h->ft = w >> 40;
	h->len += w >> 48;
	return 1;
}

/* skip the next 9 bytes corresponding to the frame header possibly parsed by
 * h2_peek_frame_hdr() above.
 */
static inline void h2_skip_frame_hdr(struct buffer *b)
{
	bi_del(b, 9);
}

/* same as above, automatically advances the buffer on success */
static inline int h2_get_frame_hdr(struct buffer *b, struct h2_fh *h)
{
	int ret;

	ret = h2_peek_frame_hdr(b, h);
	if (ret > 0)
		h2_skip_frame_hdr(b);
	return ret;
}

/* creates a new stream <id> on the h2c connection and returns it, or NULL in
 * case of memory allocation error.
 */
static struct h2s *h2c_stream_new(struct h2c *h2c, int id)
{
	struct conn_stream *cs;
	struct h2s *h2s;

	h2s = pool_alloc2(pool2_h2s);
	if (!h2s)
		goto out;

	h2s->h2c       = h2c;
	h2s->mws       = h2c->miw;
	h2s->flags     = H2_SF_NONE;
	h2s->errcode   = H2_ERR_NO_ERROR;
	h2s->st        = H2_SS_IDLE;
	h1m_init(&h2s->req);
	h1m_init(&h2s->res);
	h2s->by_id.key = h2s->id = id;
	h2c->max_id    = id;
	LIST_INIT(&h2s->list);

	eb32_insert(&h2c->streams_by_id, &h2s->by_id);

	cs = cs_new(h2c->conn);
	if (!cs)
		goto out_close;

	h2s->cs = cs;
	cs->ctx = h2s;

	if (stream_create_from_cs(cs) < 0)
		goto out_free_cs;

	/* OK done, the stream lives its own life now */
	return h2s;

 out_free_cs:
	cs_free(cs);
 out_close:
	eb32_delete(&h2s->by_id);
	pool_free2(pool2_h2s, h2s);
	h2s = NULL;
 out:
	return h2s;
}

/* try to send a settings frame on the connection. Returns > 0 on success, 0 if
 * it couldn't do anything. It may return an error in h2c. See RFC7540#11.3 for
 * the various settings codes.
 */
static int h2c_snd_settings(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	struct buffer *res;
	char buf_data[100]; // enough for 15 settings
	struct chunk buf;
	int ret;

	if (h2c_mux_busy(h2c, NULL)) {
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MBUSY;
		return 0;
	}

	res = h2_get_mbuf(h2c);
	if (!res) {
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_MUX_MALLOC;
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MROOM;
		return 0;
	}

	chunk_init(&buf, buf_data, sizeof(buf_data));
	chunk_memcpy(&buf,
	       "\x00\x00\x00"      /* length    : 0 for now */
	       "\x04\x00"          /* type      : 4 (settings), flags : 0 */
	       "\x00\x00\x00\x00", /* stream ID : 0 */
	       9);

	if (h2_settings_header_table_size != 4096) {
		char str[6] = "\x00\x01"; /* header_table_size */

		write_n32(str + 2, h2_settings_header_table_size);
		chunk_memcat(&buf, str, 6);
	}

	if (h2_settings_initial_window_size != 65535) {
		char str[6] = "\x00\x04"; /* initial_window_size */

		write_n32(str + 2, h2_settings_initial_window_size);
		chunk_memcat(&buf, str, 6);
	}

	if (h2_settings_max_concurrent_streams != 0) {
		char str[6] = "\x00\x03"; /* max_concurrent_streams */

		/* Note: 0 means "unlimited" for haproxy's config but not for
		 * the protocol, so never send this value!
		 */
		write_n32(str + 2, h2_settings_max_concurrent_streams);
		chunk_memcat(&buf, str, 6);
	}

	if (global.tune.bufsize != 16384) {
		char str[6] = "\x00\x05"; /* max_frame_size */

		/* note: similarly we could also emit MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE to
		 * match bufsize - rewrite size, but at the moment it seems
		 * that clients don't take care of it.
		 */
		write_n32(str + 2, global.tune.bufsize);
		chunk_memcat(&buf, str, 6);
	}

	h2_set_frame_size(buf.str, buf.len - 9);
	ret = bo_istput(res, ist2(buf.str, buf.len));
	if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
		if (!ret) {
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_MUX_MFULL;
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MROOM;
			return 0;
		}
		else {
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

/* Try to receive a connection preface, then upon success try to send our
 * preface which is a SETTINGS frame. Returns > 0 on success or zero on
 * missing data. It may return an error in h2c.
 */
static int h2c_frt_recv_preface(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	int ret1;
	int ret2;

	ret1 = b_isteq(h2c->dbuf, 0, h2c->dbuf->i, ist(H2_CONN_PREFACE));

	if (unlikely(ret1 <= 0)) {
		if (ret1 < 0 || conn_xprt_read0_pending(h2c->conn))
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
		return 0;
	}

	ret2 = h2c_snd_settings(h2c);
	if (ret2 > 0)
		bi_del(h2c->dbuf, ret1);

	return ret2;
}

/* try to send a GOAWAY frame on the connection to report an error or a graceful
 * shutdown, with h2c->errcode as the error code. Returns > 0 on success or zero
 * if nothing was done. It uses h2c->last_sid as the advertised ID, or copies it
 * from h2c->max_id if it's not set yet (<0). In case of lack of room to write
 * the message, it subscribes the requester (either <h2s> or <h2c>) to future
 * notifications. It sets H2_CF_GOAWAY_SENT on success, and H2_CF_GOAWAY_FAILED
 * on unrecoverable failure. It will not attempt to send one again in this last
 * case so that it is safe to use h2c_error() to report such errors.
 */
static int h2c_send_goaway_error(struct h2c *h2c, struct h2s *h2s)
{
	struct buffer *res;
	char str[17];
	int ret;

	if (h2c->flags & H2_CF_GOAWAY_FAILED)
		return 1; // claim that it worked

	if (h2c_mux_busy(h2c, h2s)) {
		if (h2s)
			h2s->flags |= H2_SF_BLK_MBUSY;
		else
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MBUSY;
		return 0;
	}

	res = h2_get_mbuf(h2c);
	if (!res) {
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_MUX_MALLOC;
		if (h2s)
			h2s->flags |= H2_SF_BLK_MROOM;
		else
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MROOM;
		return 0;
	}

	/* len: 8, type: 7, flags: none, sid: 0 */
	memcpy(str, "\x00\x00\x08\x07\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 9);

	if (h2c->last_sid < 0)
		h2c->last_sid = h2c->max_id;

	write_n32(str + 9, h2c->last_sid);
	write_n32(str + 13, h2c->errcode);
	ret = bo_istput(res, ist2(str, 17));
	if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
		if (!ret) {
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_MUX_MFULL;
			if (h2s)
				h2s->flags |= H2_SF_BLK_MROOM;
			else
				h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MROOM;
			return 0;
		}
		else {
			/* we cannot report this error using GOAWAY, so we mark
			 * it and claim a success.
			 */
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_GOAWAY_FAILED;
			return 1;
		}
	}
	h2c->flags |= H2_CF_GOAWAY_SENT;
	return ret;
}

/* try to send an RST_STREAM frame on the connection for the current demuxed
 * stream to report an error, with h2s->errcode as the error code. Returns > 0
 * on success or zero if nothing was done. It uses h2c->dsi as the stream ID
 * and h2s->errcode for the error code. In case of lack of room to write the
 * message, it subscribes the requester (either <h2s> or <h2c>) to future
 * notifications. It's worth mentionning that an RST may even be sent for a
 * closed stream with error 0 in this case.
 */
static int h2c_send_rst_stream(struct h2c *h2c, struct h2s *h2s)
{
	struct buffer *res;
	char str[13];
	int ret;

	if (h2c_mux_busy(h2c, h2s)) {
		if (h2s)
			h2s->flags |= H2_SF_BLK_MBUSY;
		else
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MBUSY;
		return 0;
	}

	res = h2_get_mbuf(h2c);
	if (!res) {
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_MUX_MALLOC;
		if (h2s)
			h2s->flags |= H2_SF_BLK_MROOM;
		else
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MROOM;
		return 0;
	}

	/* len: 4, type: 3, flags: none */
	memcpy(str, "\x00\x00\x04\x03\x00", 5);
	write_n32(str + 5, h2c->dsi);
	write_n32(str + 9, (h2s->st > H2_SS_IDLE && h2s->st < H2_SS_RESET) ?
		  h2s->errcode : H2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED);
	ret = bo_istput(res, ist2(str, 13));
	if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
		if (!ret) {
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_MUX_MFULL;
			if (h2s)
				h2s->flags |= H2_SF_BLK_MROOM;
			else
				h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MROOM;
			return 0;
		}
		else {
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if (h2s)
		h2s->flags |= H2_SF_RST_SENT;
	return ret;
}

/* Increase all streams' outgoing window size by the difference passed in
 * argument. This is needed upon receipt of the settings frame if the initial
 * window size is different. The difference may be negative and the resulting
 * window size as well, for the time it takes to receive some window updates.
 */
static void h2c_update_all_ws(struct h2c *h2c, int diff)
{
	struct h2s *h2s;
	struct eb32_node *node;

	if (!diff)
		return;

	node = eb32_first(&h2c->streams_by_id);
	while (node) {
		h2s = container_of(node, struct h2s, by_id);
		h2s->mws += diff;
		node = eb32_next(node);
	}
}

/* processes a SETTINGS frame whose payload is <payload> for <plen> bytes, and
 * ACKs it if needed. Returns > 0 on success or zero on missing data. It may
 * return an error in h2c. Described in RFC7540#6.5.
 */
static int h2c_handle_settings(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	unsigned int offset;
	int error;

	if (h2c->dff & H2_F_SETTINGS_ACK) {
		if (h2c->dfl) {
			error = H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR;
			goto fail;
		}
		return 1;
	}

	if (h2c->dsi != 0) {
		error = H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
		goto fail;
	}

	if (h2c->dfl % 6) {
		error = H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR;
		goto fail;
	}

	/* that's the limit we can process */
	if (h2c->dfl > global.tune.bufsize) {
		error = H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR;
		goto fail;
	}

	/* process full frame only */
	if (h2c->dbuf->i < h2c->dfl)
		return 0;

	/* parse the frame */
	for (offset = 0; offset < h2c->dfl; offset += 6) {
		uint16_t type = h2_get_n16(h2c->dbuf, offset);
		int32_t  arg  = h2_get_n32(h2c->dbuf, offset + 2);

		switch (type) {
		case H2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE:
			/* we need to update all existing streams with the
			 * difference from the previous iws.
			 */
			if (arg < 0) { // RFC7540#6.5.2
				error = H2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR;
				goto fail;
			}
			h2c_update_all_ws(h2c, arg - h2c->miw);
			h2c->miw = arg;
			break;
		case H2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE:
			if (arg < 16384 || arg > 16777215) { // RFC7540#6.5.2
				error = H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
				goto fail;
			}
			h2c->mfs = arg;
			break;
		}
	}

	/* need to ACK this frame now */
	h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_A;
	return 1;
 fail:
	h2c_error(h2c, error);
	return 0;
}

/* try to send an ACK for a settings frame on the connection. Returns > 0 on
 * success or one of the h2_status values.
 */
static int h2c_ack_settings(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	struct buffer *res;
	char str[9];
	int ret = -1;

	if (h2c_mux_busy(h2c, NULL)) {
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MBUSY;
		return 0;
	}

	res = h2_get_mbuf(h2c);
	if (!res) {
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_MUX_MALLOC;
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MROOM;
		return 0;
	}

	memcpy(str,
	       "\x00\x00\x00"     /* length : 0 (no data)  */
	       "\x04" "\x01"      /* type   : 4, flags : ACK */
	       "\x00\x00\x00\x00" /* stream ID */, 9);

	ret = bo_istput(res, ist2(str, 9));
	if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
		if (!ret) {
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_MUX_MFULL;
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MROOM;
			return 0;
		}
		else {
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

/* processes a PING frame and schedules an ACK if needed. The caller must pass
 * the pointer to the payload in <payload>. Returns > 0 on success or zero on
 * missing data. It may return an error in h2c.
 */
static int h2c_handle_ping(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	/* frame length must be exactly 8 */
	if (h2c->dfl != 8) {
		h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
		return 0;
	}

	/* schedule a response */
	if (!(h2c->dft & H2_F_PING_ACK))
		h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_A;
	return 1;
}

/* try to send an ACK for a ping frame on the connection. Returns > 0 on
 * success, 0 on missing data or one of the h2_status values.
 */
static int h2c_ack_ping(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	struct buffer *res;
	char str[17];
	int ret = -1;

	if (h2c->dbuf->i < 8)
		return 0;

	if (h2c_mux_busy(h2c, NULL)) {
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MBUSY;
		return 0;
	}

	res = h2_get_mbuf(h2c);
	if (!res) {
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_MUX_MALLOC;
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MROOM;
		return 0;
	}

	memcpy(str,
	       "\x00\x00\x08"     /* length : 8 (same payload) */
	       "\x06" "\x01"      /* type   : 6, flags : ACK   */
	       "\x00\x00\x00\x00" /* stream ID */, 9);

	/* copy the original payload */
	h2_get_buf_bytes(str + 9, 8, h2c->dbuf, 0);

	ret = bo_istput(res, ist2(str, 17));
	if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
		if (!ret) {
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_MUX_MFULL;
			h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_MROOM;
			return 0;
		}
		else {
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

/* processes a WINDOW_UPDATE frame whose payload is <payload> for <plen> bytes.
 * Returns > 0 on success or zero on missing data. It may return an error in
 * h2c or h2s. Described in RFC7540#6.9.
 */
static int h2c_handle_window_update(struct h2c *h2c, struct h2s *h2s)
{
	int32_t inc;
	int error;

	if (h2c->dfl != 4) {
		error = H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR;
		goto conn_err;
	}

	/* process full frame only */
	if (h2c->dbuf->i < h2c->dfl)
		return 0;

	inc = h2_get_n32(h2c->dbuf, 0);

	if (h2c->dsi != 0) {
		/* stream window update */
		if (h2s->st == H2_SS_IDLE) {
			error = H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
			goto conn_err;
		}

		/* it's not an error to receive WU on a closed stream */
		if (h2s->st == H2_SS_CLOSED)
			return 1;

		if (!inc) {
			error = H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
			goto strm_err;
		}

		if (h2s->mws >= 0 && h2s->mws + inc < 0) {
			error = H2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR;
			goto strm_err;
		}

		h2s->mws += inc;
		if (h2s->mws > 0 && (h2s->flags & H2_SF_BLK_SFCTL)) {
			h2s->flags &= ~H2_SF_BLK_SFCTL;
			if (h2s->cs && LIST_ISEMPTY(&h2s->list) &&
			    (h2s->cs->flags & CS_FL_DATA_WR_ENA)) {
				/* This stream wanted to send but could not due to its
				 * own flow control. We can put it back into the send
				 * list now, it will be handled upon next send() call.
				 */
				LIST_ADDQ(&h2c->send_list, &h2s->list);
			}
		}
	}
	else {
		/* connection window update */
		if (!inc) {
			error = H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
			goto conn_err;
		}

		if (h2c->mws >= 0 && h2c->mws + inc < 0) {
			error = H2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR;
			goto conn_err;
		}

		h2c->mws += inc;
	}

	return 1;

 conn_err:
	h2c_error(h2c, error);
	return 0;

 strm_err:
	if (h2s) {
		h2s_error(h2s, error);
		h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_A;
	}
	else
		h2c_error(h2c, error);
	return 0;
}

/* processes a HEADERS frame. Returns > 0 on success or zero on missing data.
 * It may return an error in h2c or h2s. Described in RFC7540#6.2. Most of the
 * errors here are reported as connection errors since it's impossible to
 * recover from such errors after the compression context has been altered.
 */
static int h2c_frt_handle_headers(struct h2c *h2c, struct h2s *h2s)
{
	int error;

	if (!h2c->dfl) {
		error = H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR; // empty headers frame!
		goto strm_err;
	}

	if (!h2c->dbuf->size)
		return 0; // empty buffer

	if (h2c->dbuf->i < h2c->dfl && h2c->dbuf->i < h2c->dbuf->size)
		return 0; // incomplete frame

	/* now either the frame is complete or the buffer is complete */
	if (h2s->st != H2_SS_IDLE) {
		/* FIXME: stream already exists, this is only allowed for
		 * trailers (not supported for now).
		 */
		error = H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
		goto conn_err;
	}
	else if (h2c->dsi <= h2c->max_id || !(h2c->dsi & 1)) {
		/* RFC7540#5.1.1 stream id > prev ones, and must be odd here */
		error = H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
		goto conn_err;
	}

	h2s = h2c_stream_new(h2c, h2c->dsi);
	if (!h2s) {
		error = H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		goto conn_err;
	}

	h2s->st = H2_SS_OPEN;
	if (h2c->dff & H2_F_HEADERS_END_STREAM) {
		h2s->st = H2_SS_HREM;
		h2s->flags |= H2_SF_ES_RCVD;
	}

	/* call the upper layers to process the frame, then let the upper layer
	 * notify the stream about any change.
	 */
	h2s->cs->data_cb->recv(h2s->cs);

	if (h2s->cs->data_cb->wake(h2s->cs) < 0) {
		/* FIXME: cs has already been destroyed, but we have to kill h2s. */
		error = H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		goto conn_err;
	}

	if (h2s->st >= H2_SS_RESET) {
		/* stream error : send RST_STREAM */
		h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_A;
	}
	else {
		/* update the max stream ID if the request is being processed */
		if (h2s->id > h2c->max_id)
			h2c->max_id = h2s->id;
	}

	return 1;

 conn_err:
	h2c_error(h2c, error);
	return 0;

 strm_err:
	if (h2s) {
		h2s_error(h2s, error);
		h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_A;
	}
	else
		h2c_error(h2c, error);
	return 0;
}

/* process Rx frames to be demultiplexed */
static void h2_process_demux(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	struct h2s *h2s;

	if (h2c->st0 >= H2_CS_ERROR)
		return;

	if (unlikely(h2c->st0 < H2_CS_FRAME_H)) {
		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_PREFACE) {
			if (unlikely(h2c_frt_recv_preface(h2c) <= 0)) {
				/* RFC7540#3.5: a GOAWAY frame MAY be omitted */
				if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_ERROR)
					h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2;
				goto fail;
			}

			h2c->max_id = 0;
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_SETTINGS1;
		}

		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_SETTINGS1) {
			struct h2_fh hdr;

			/* ensure that what is pending is a valid SETTINGS frame
			 * without an ACK.
			 */
			if (!h2_get_frame_hdr(h2c->dbuf, &hdr)) {
				/* RFC7540#3.5: a GOAWAY frame MAY be omitted */
				if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_ERROR)
					h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2;
				goto fail;
			}

			if (hdr.sid || hdr.ft != H2_FT_SETTINGS || hdr.ff & H2_F_SETTINGS_ACK) {
				/* RFC7540#3.5: a GOAWAY frame MAY be omitted */
				h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
				h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2;
				goto fail;
			}

			if ((int)hdr.len < 0 || (int)hdr.len > h2c->mfs) {
				/* RFC7540#3.5: a GOAWAY frame MAY be omitted */
				h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
				h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2;
				goto fail;
			}

			/* that's OK, switch to FRAME_P to process it */
			h2c->dfl = hdr.len;
			h2c->dsi = hdr.sid;
			h2c->dft = hdr.ft;
			h2c->dff = hdr.ff;
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_P;
		}
	}

	/* process as many incoming frames as possible below */
	while (h2c->dbuf->i) {
		int ret = 0;

		if (h2c->st0 >= H2_CS_ERROR)
			break;

		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_H) {
			struct h2_fh hdr;

			if (!h2_peek_frame_hdr(h2c->dbuf, &hdr))
				break;

			if ((int)hdr.len < 0 || (int)hdr.len > h2c->mfs) {
				h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
				h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR;
				break;
			}

			h2c->dfl = hdr.len;
			h2c->dsi = hdr.sid;
			h2c->dft = hdr.ft;
			h2c->dff = hdr.ff;
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_P;
			h2_skip_frame_hdr(h2c->dbuf);
		}

		/* Only H2_CS_FRAME_P and H2_CS_FRAME_A here */
		h2s = h2c_st_by_id(h2c, h2c->dsi);

		switch (h2c->dft) {
		case H2_FT_SETTINGS:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_settings(h2c);

			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_A)
				ret = h2c_ack_settings(h2c);
			break;

		case H2_FT_PING:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_ping(h2c);

			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_A)
				ret = h2c_ack_ping(h2c);
			break;

		case H2_FT_WINDOW_UPDATE:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_handle_window_update(h2c, h2s);
			break;

		case H2_FT_CONTINUATION:
			/* we currently don't support CONTINUATION frames since
			 * we have nowhere to store the partial HEADERS frame.
			 * Let's abort the stream on an INTERNAL_ERROR here.
			 */
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				h2s_error(h2s, H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
			break;

		case H2_FT_HEADERS:
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				ret = h2c_frt_handle_headers(h2c, h2s);
			break;

			/* FIXME: implement all supported frame types here */
		default:
			/* drop frames that we ignore. They may be larger than
			 * the buffer so we drain all of their contents until
			 * we reach the end.
			 */
			ret = MIN(h2c->dbuf->i, h2c->dfl);
			bi_del(h2c->dbuf, ret);
			h2c->dfl -= ret;
			ret = h2c->dfl == 0;
		}

		/* RST are sent similarly to frame acks */
		if (h2s->st == H2_SS_ERROR) {
			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_P)
				h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_A;

			if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_FRAME_A)
				ret = h2c_send_rst_stream(h2c, h2s);
		}

		/* error or missing data condition met above ? */
		if (ret <= 0)
			break;

		if (h2c->st0 != H2_CS_FRAME_H) {
			bi_del(h2c->dbuf, h2c->dfl);
			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_H;
		}
	}

 fail:
	/* we can go here on missing data, blocked response or error */
	return;
}

/* process Tx frames from streams to be multiplexed. Returns > 0 if it reached
 * the end.
 */
static int h2_process_mux(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	struct h2s *h2s, *h2s_back;

	/* First we always process the flow control list because the streams
	 * waiting there were already elected for immediate emission but were
	 * blocked just on this.
	 */

	list_for_each_entry_safe(h2s, h2s_back, &h2c->fctl_list, list) {
		if (h2c->mws <= 0 || h2c->flags & H2_CF_MUX_BLOCK_ANY ||
		    h2c->st0 >= H2_CS_ERROR)
			break;

		/* In theory it's possible that h2s->cs == NULL here :
		 *  - client sends crap that causes a parse error
		 *  - RST_STREAM is produced and CS_FL_ERROR at the same time
		 *  - RST_STREAM cannot be emitted because mux is busy/full
		 *  - stream gets notified, detaches and quits
		 *  - mux buffer gets ready and wakes pending streams up
		 *  - bam!
		 */
		h2s->flags &= ~H2_SF_BLK_ANY;

		if (h2s->cs) {
			h2s->cs->data_cb->send(h2s->cs);
			h2s->cs->data_cb->wake(h2s->cs);
		} else {
			h2c_send_rst_stream(h2c, h2s);
		}

		/* depending on callee's blocking reasons, we may queue in send
		 * list or completely dequeue.
		 */
		if ((h2s->flags & H2_SF_BLK_MFCTL) == 0) {
			if (h2s->flags & H2_SF_BLK_ANY) {
				LIST_DEL(&h2s->list);
				LIST_ADDQ(&h2c->send_list, &h2s->list);
			}
			else {
				LIST_DEL(&h2s->list);
				LIST_INIT(&h2s->list);
				if (h2s->cs)
					h2s->cs->flags &= ~CS_FL_DATA_WR_ENA;
			}
		}
	}

	list_for_each_entry_safe(h2s, h2s_back, &h2c->send_list, list) {
		if (h2c->st0 >= H2_CS_ERROR || h2c->flags & H2_CF_MUX_BLOCK_ANY)
			break;

		/* In theory it's possible that h2s->cs == NULL here :
		 *  - client sends crap that causes a parse error
		 *  - RST_STREAM is produced and CS_FL_ERROR at the same time
		 *  - RST_STREAM cannot be emitted because mux is busy/full
		 *  - stream gets notified, detaches and quits
		 *  - mux buffer gets ready and wakes pending streams up
		 *  - bam!
		 */
		h2s->flags &= ~H2_SF_BLK_ANY;

		if (h2s->cs) {
			h2s->cs->data_cb->send(h2s->cs);
			h2s->cs->data_cb->wake(h2s->cs);
		} else {
			h2c_send_rst_stream(h2c, h2s);
		}
		/* depending on callee's blocking reasons, we may queue in fctl
		 * list or completely dequeue.
		 */
		if (h2s->flags & H2_SF_BLK_MFCTL) {
			/* stream hit the connection's flow control */
			LIST_DEL(&h2s->list);
			LIST_ADDQ(&h2c->fctl_list, &h2s->list);
		}
		else if (!(h2s->flags & H2_SF_BLK_ANY)) {
			LIST_DEL(&h2s->list);
			LIST_INIT(&h2s->list);
			if (h2s->cs)
				h2s->cs->flags &= ~CS_FL_DATA_WR_ENA;
		}
	}

	if (unlikely(h2c->st0 > H2_CS_ERROR)) {
		if (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_ERROR) {
			if (h2c->max_id >= 0) {
				h2c_send_goaway_error(h2c, NULL);
				if (h2c->flags & H2_CF_MUX_BLOCK_ANY)
					return 0;
			}

			h2c->st0 = H2_CS_ERROR2; // sent (or failed hard) !
		}
		return 1;
	}
	return (h2c->mws <= 0 || LIST_ISEMPTY(&h2c->fctl_list)) && LIST_ISEMPTY(&h2c->send_list);
}


/*********************************************************/
/* functions below are I/O callbacks from the connection */
/*********************************************************/

/* callback called on recv event by the connection handler */
static void h2_recv(struct connection *conn)
{
	struct h2c *h2c = conn->mux_ctx;
	struct buffer *buf;
	int max;

	if (conn->flags & CO_FL_ERROR)
		return;

	if (h2c->flags & H2_CF_DEM_BLOCK_ANY)
		return;

	buf = h2_get_dbuf(h2c);
	if (!buf) {
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_DALLOC;
		return;
	}

	/* note: buf->o == 0 */
	max = buf->size - buf->i;
	if (!max) {
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_DFULL;
		return;
	}

	conn->xprt->rcv_buf(conn, buf, max);
	if (conn->flags & CO_FL_ERROR)
		return;

	if (!buf->i) {
		h2_release_dbuf(h2c);
		return;
	}

	if (buf->i == buf->size)
		h2c->flags |= H2_CF_DEM_DFULL;

	h2_process_demux(h2c);

	/* after streams have been processed, we should have made some room */
	if (h2c->st0 >= H2_CS_ERROR)
		buf->i = 0;

	if (buf->i != buf->size)
		h2c->flags &= ~H2_CF_DEM_DFULL;
	return;
}

/* callback called on send event by the connection handler */
static void h2_send(struct connection *conn)
{
	struct h2c *h2c = conn->mux_ctx;
	int done;

	if (conn->flags & CO_FL_ERROR)
		return;

	if (conn->flags & (CO_FL_HANDSHAKE|CO_FL_WAIT_L4_CONN|CO_FL_WAIT_L6_CONN)) {
		/* a handshake was requested */
		return;
	}

	/* This loop is quite simple : it tries to fill as much as it can from
	 * pending streams into the existing buffer until it's reportedly full
	 * or the end of send requests is reached. Then it tries to send this
	 * buffer's contents out, marks it not full if at least one byte could
	 * be sent, and tries again.
	 *
	 * The snd_buf() function normally takes a "flags" argument which may
	 * be made of a combination of CO_SFL_MSG_MORE to indicate that more
	 * data immediately comes and CO_SFL_STREAMER to indicate that the
	 * connection is streaming lots of data (used to increase TLS record
	 * size at the expense of latency). The former can be sent any time
	 * there's a buffer full flag, as it indicates at least one stream
	 * attempted to send and failed so there are pending data. An
	 * alternative would be to set it as long as there's an active stream
	 * but that would be problematic for ACKs until we have an absolute
	 * guarantee that all waiters have at least one byte to send. The
	 * latter should possibly not be set for now.
	 */

	done = 0;
	while (!done) {
		unsigned int flags = 0;

		/* fill as much as we can into the current buffer */
		while (((h2c->flags & (H2_CF_MUX_MFULL|H2_CF_MUX_MALLOC)) == 0) && !done)
			done = h2_process_mux(h2c);

		if (conn->flags & CO_FL_ERROR)
			break;

		if (h2c->flags & (H2_CF_MUX_MFULL | H2_CF_DEM_MBUSY | H2_CF_DEM_MROOM))
			flags |= CO_SFL_MSG_MORE;

		if (conn->xprt->snd_buf(conn, h2c->mbuf, flags) <= 0)
			break;

		/* wrote at least one byte, the buffer is not full anymore */
		h2c->flags &= ~(H2_CF_MUX_MFULL | H2_CF_DEM_MROOM);
	}

	if (conn->flags & CO_FL_SOCK_WR_SH) {
		/* output closed, nothing to send, clear the buffer to release it */
		h2c->mbuf->o = 0;
	}
}

/* call the wake up function of all streams attached to the connection */
static void h2_wake_all_streams(struct h2c *h2c)
{
	struct eb32_node *node;
	struct h2s *h2s;
	unsigned int flags = 0;

	if (h2c->st0 >= H2_CS_ERROR || h2c->conn->flags & CO_FL_ERROR)
		flags |= CS_FL_ERROR;

	if (conn_xprt_read0_pending(h2c->conn))
		flags |= CS_FL_EOS;

	node = eb32_first(&h2c->streams_by_id);
	while (node) {
		h2s = container_of(node, struct h2s, by_id);
		node = eb32_next(node);
		if (h2s->cs) {
			h2s->cs->flags |= flags;
			/* recv is used to force to detect CS_FL_EOS that wake()
			 * doesn't handle in the stream int code.
			 */
			h2s->cs->data_cb->recv(h2s->cs);
			h2s->cs->data_cb->wake(h2s->cs);
		}
	}
}

/* callback called on any event by the connection handler.
 * It applies changes and returns zero, or < 0 if it wants immediate
 * destruction of the connection (which normally doesn not happen in h2).
 */
static int h2_wake(struct connection *conn)
{
	struct h2c *h2c = conn->mux_ctx;

	if (conn->flags & CO_FL_ERROR || conn_xprt_read0_pending(conn) ||
	    h2c->st0 == H2_CS_ERROR2 || h2c->flags & H2_CF_GOAWAY_FAILED ||
	    (eb_is_empty(&h2c->streams_by_id) && h2c->last_sid >= 0 &&
	     h2c->max_id >= h2c->last_sid)) {
		h2_wake_all_streams(h2c);

		if (eb_is_empty(&h2c->streams_by_id)) {
			/* no more stream, kill the connection now */
			h2_release(conn);
			return -1;
		}
		else {
			/* some streams still there, we need to signal them all and
			 * wait for their departure.
			 */
			__conn_xprt_stop_recv(conn);
			__conn_xprt_stop_send(conn);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if (!h2c->dbuf->i)
		h2_release_dbuf(h2c);

	/* stop being notified of incoming data if we can't process them */
	if (h2c->st0 >= H2_CS_ERROR ||
	    (h2c->flags & H2_CF_DEM_BLOCK_ANY) || conn_xprt_read0_pending(conn)) {
		/* FIXME: we should clear a read timeout here */
		__conn_xprt_stop_recv(conn);
	}
	else {
		/* FIXME: we should (re-)arm a read timeout here */
		__conn_xprt_want_recv(conn);
	}

	/* adjust output polling */
	if (!(conn->flags & CO_FL_SOCK_WR_SH) &&
	    (h2c->st0 == H2_CS_ERROR ||
	     h2c->mbuf->o ||
	     (h2c->mws > 0 && !LIST_ISEMPTY(&h2c->fctl_list)) ||
	     (!(h2c->flags & H2_CF_MUX_BLOCK_ANY) && !LIST_ISEMPTY(&h2c->send_list)))) {
		/* FIXME: we should (re-)arm a send timeout here */
		__conn_xprt_want_send(conn);
	}
	else {
		/* FIXME: we should clear a send timeout here */
		h2_release_mbuf(h2c);
		__conn_xprt_stop_send(conn);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*******************************************/
/* functions below are used by the streams */
/*******************************************/

/*
 * Attach a new stream to a connection
 * (Used for outgoing connections)
 */
static struct conn_stream *h2_attach(struct connection *conn)
{
	return NULL;
}

/* callback used to update the mux's polling flags after changing a cs' status.
 * The caller (cs_update_mux_polling) will take care of propagating any changes
 * to the transport layer.
 */
static void h2_update_poll(struct conn_stream *cs)
{
	struct h2s *h2s = cs->ctx;

	if (!h2s)
		return;

	/* we may unblock a blocked read */

	if (cs->flags & CS_FL_DATA_RD_ENA &&
	    h2s->h2c->flags & H2_CF_DEM_SFULL && h2s->h2c->dsi == h2s->id) {
		h2s->h2c->flags &= ~H2_CF_DEM_SFULL;
		conn_xprt_want_recv(cs->conn);
	}

	/* Note: the stream and stream-int code doesn't allow us to perform a
	 * synchronous send() here unfortunately, because this code is called
	 * as si_update() from the process_stream() context. This means that
	 * we have to queue the current cs and defer its processing after the
	 * connection's cs list is processed anyway.
	 */

	if (cs->flags & CS_FL_DATA_WR_ENA) {
		if (LIST_ISEMPTY(&h2s->list)) {
			if (LIST_ISEMPTY(&h2s->h2c->send_list) &&
			    !h2s->h2c->mbuf->o && // not yet subscribed
			    !(cs->conn->flags & CO_FL_SOCK_WR_SH))
				conn_xprt_want_send(cs->conn);
			LIST_ADDQ(&h2s->h2c->send_list, &h2s->list);
		}
	}
	else if (!LIST_ISEMPTY(&h2s->list)) {
		LIST_DEL(&h2s->list);
		LIST_INIT(&h2s->list);
		h2s->flags &= ~(H2_SF_BLK_MBUSY | H2_SF_BLK_MROOM | H2_SF_BLK_MFCTL);
	}

	/* this can happen from within si_chk_snd() */
	if (h2s->h2c->mbuf->o && !(cs->conn->flags & CO_FL_XPRT_WR_ENA))
		conn_xprt_want_send(cs->conn);
}

/*
 * Detach the stream from the connection and possibly release the connection.
 */
static void h2_detach(struct conn_stream *cs)
{
	struct h2s *h2s = cs->ctx;
	struct h2c *h2c;

	cs->ctx = NULL;
	if (!h2s)
		return;

	h2c = h2s->h2c;
	h2s->cs = NULL;

	if ((h2c->flags & H2_CF_DEM_BLOCK_ANY && h2s->id == h2c->dsi) ||
	    (h2c->flags & H2_CF_MUX_BLOCK_ANY && h2s->id == h2c->msi)) {
		/* unblock the connection if it was blocked on this
		 * stream.
		 */
		h2c->flags &= ~H2_CF_DEM_BLOCK_ANY;
		h2c->flags &= ~H2_CF_MUX_BLOCK_ANY;
		conn_xprt_want_recv(cs->conn);
		conn_xprt_want_send(cs->conn);
	}

	if (h2s->by_id.node.leaf_p) {
		/* h2s still attached to the h2c */
		eb32_delete(&h2s->by_id);

		/* We don't want to close right now unless we're removing the
		 * last stream, and either the connection is in error, or it
		 * reached the ID already specified in a GOAWAY frame received
		 * or sent (as seen by last_sid >= 0). A timer should be armed
		 * to kill the connection after some idle time though.
		 */
		if (eb_is_empty(&h2c->streams_by_id) &&
		    (conn_xprt_read0_pending(h2c->conn) ||
		     (h2c->conn->flags & CO_FL_ERROR) ||
		     (h2c->flags & H2_CF_GOAWAY_FAILED) ||
		     (h2c->last_sid >= 0 && h2c->max_id >= h2c->last_sid))) {
			/* no more stream will come, kill it now */
			h2_release(h2c->conn);
		}
	}
	pool_free2(pool2_h2s, h2s);
}

static void h2_shutr(struct conn_stream *cs, enum cs_shr_mode mode)
{
}

static void h2_shutw(struct conn_stream *cs, enum cs_shw_mode mode)
{
}

/* Decode the payload of a HEADERS frame and produce the equivalent HTTP/1
 * request. Returns the number of bytes emitted if > 0, or 0 if it couldn't
 * proceed. Stream errors are reported in h2s->errcode and connection errors
 * in h2c->errcode. The caller must already have checked the frame header and
 * ensured that the frame was complete or the buffer full.
 */
static int h2_frt_decode_headers(struct h2s *h2s, struct buffer *buf, int count)
{
	struct h2c *h2c = h2s->h2c;
	const uint8_t *hdrs = (uint8_t *)h2c->dbuf->p;
	struct chunk *copy = NULL;
	int flen = h2c->dfl;
	int outlen = 0;
	int wrap;
	int try;

	if (!h2c->dfl) {
		h2s_error(h2s, H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR); // empty headers frame!
		return 0;
	}

	/* if the input buffer wraps, take a temporary copy of it (rare) */
	wrap = h2c->dbuf->data + h2c->dbuf->size - h2c->dbuf->p;
	if (wrap < h2c->dfl) {
		copy = alloc_trash_chunk();
		if (!copy) {
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
			goto fail;
		}
		memcpy(copy->str, h2c->dbuf->p, wrap);
		memcpy(copy->str + wrap, h2c->dbuf->data, h2c->dfl - wrap);
		hdrs = (uint8_t *)copy->str;
	}

	/* The padlen is the first byte before data, and the padding appears
	 * after data. padlen+data+padding are included in flen.
	 */
	if (h2c->dff & H2_F_HEADERS_PADDED) {
		if (*hdrs >= flen) {
			/* RFC7540#6.2 : pad length = length of frame payload or greater */
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
			h2c->st0 = H2_SS_ERROR;
			return 0;
		}
		flen -= *hdrs + 1;
		hdrs += 1; // skip Pad Length
	}

	/* Skip StreamDep and weight for now (we don't support PRIORITY) */
	if (h2c->dff & H2_F_HEADERS_PRIORITY) {
		hdrs += 5; // stream dep = 4, weight = 1
		flen -= 5;
	}

	/* FIXME: lack of END_HEADERS means there's a continuation frame, we
	 * don't support this for now and can't even decompress so we have to
	 * break the connection.
	 */
	if (!(h2c->dff & H2_F_HEADERS_END_HEADERS)) {
		h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
		goto fail;
	}

	do {
		/* first check if we have some room after p+i */
		try = buf->data + buf->size - (buf->p + buf->i);

		/* otherwise continue between data and p-o */
		if (try <= 0) {
			try = buf->p - (buf->data + buf->o);
			if (try <= 0)
				goto fail;
		}
		if (try > count)
			try = count;

		outlen = hpack_decode_frame(h2c->ddht, hdrs, flen, bi_end(buf), try);
		if (outlen == -HPACK_ERR_TOO_LARGE) {
			if (buffer_space_wraps(buf)) {
				/* it doesn't fit and the buffer is fragmented,
				 * so let's defragment it and try again.
				 */
				buffer_slow_realign(buf);
			}
			else if (buf->o) {
				/* need to let the output buffer flush and
				 * mark the buffer for later wake up.
				 */
				goto fail;
			}
			else {
				/* no other way around */
				h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_COMPRESSION_ERROR);
				goto fail;
			}
		}
		else if (outlen < 0) {
			h2c_error(h2c, H2_ERR_COMPRESSION_ERROR);
			goto fail;
		}
	} while (outlen < 0);

	/* now consume the input data */
	bi_del(h2c->dbuf, h2c->dfl);
	h2c->st0 = H2_CS_FRAME_H;
	buf->i += outlen;

	/* don't send it before returning data!
	 * FIXME: should we instead try to send it much later, after the
	 * response ? This would require that we keep a copy of it in h2s.
	 */
	if (h2c->dff & H2_F_HEADERS_END_STREAM) {
		h2s->cs->flags |= CS_FL_EOS;
		h2s->flags |= H2_SF_ES_RCVD;
	}

 leave:
	free_trash_chunk(copy);
	return outlen;
 fail:
	outlen = 0;
	goto leave;
}

/*
 * Called from the upper layer to get more data, up to <count> bytes. The
 * caller is responsible for never asking for more data than what is available
 * in the buffer.
 */
static int h2_rcv_buf(struct conn_stream *cs, struct buffer *buf, int count)
{
	struct h2s *h2s = cs->ctx;
	struct h2c *h2c = h2s->h2c;
	int ret = 0;

	if (h2c->st0 != H2_CS_FRAME_P)
		return 0; // no pre-parsed frame yet

	if (h2c->dsi != h2s->id)
		return 0; // not for us

	if (!h2c->dbuf->size)
		return 0; // empty buffer

	if (h2c->dbuf->i < h2c->dfl && h2c->dbuf->i < h2c->dbuf->size)
		return 0; // incomplete input frame

	switch (h2c->dft) {
	case H2_FT_HEADERS:
		ret = h2_frt_decode_headers(h2s, buf, count);
		break;

	default:
		ret = 0;
	}
	return ret;
}

/* Called from the upper layer, to send data */
static int h2_snd_buf(struct conn_stream *cs, struct buffer *buf, int flags)
{
	/* FIXME: not handled for now */
	cs->flags |= CS_FL_ERROR;
	return 0;
}


/*******************************************************/
/* functions below are dedicated to the config parsers */
/*******************************************************/

/* config parser for global "tune.h2.header-table-size" */
static int h2_parse_header_table_size(char **args, int section_type, struct proxy *curpx,
                                      struct proxy *defpx, const char *file, int line,
                                      char **err)
{
	if (too_many_args(1, args, err, NULL))
		return -1;

	h2_settings_header_table_size = atoi(args[1]);
	if (h2_settings_header_table_size < 4096 || h2_settings_header_table_size > 65536) {
		memprintf(err, "'%s' expects a numeric value between 4096 and 65536.", args[0]);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* config parser for global "tune.h2.initial-window-size" */
static int h2_parse_initial_window_size(char **args, int section_type, struct proxy *curpx,
                                        struct proxy *defpx, const char *file, int line,
                                        char **err)
{
	if (too_many_args(1, args, err, NULL))
		return -1;

	h2_settings_initial_window_size = atoi(args[1]);
	if (h2_settings_initial_window_size < 0) {
		memprintf(err, "'%s' expects a positive numeric value.", args[0]);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* config parser for global "tune.h2.max-concurrent-streams" */
static int h2_parse_max_concurrent_streams(char **args, int section_type, struct proxy *curpx,
                                           struct proxy *defpx, const char *file, int line,
                                           char **err)
{
	if (too_many_args(1, args, err, NULL))
		return -1;

	h2_settings_max_concurrent_streams = atoi(args[1]);
	if (h2_settings_max_concurrent_streams < 0) {
		memprintf(err, "'%s' expects a positive numeric value.", args[0]);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}


/****************************************/
/* MUX initialization and instanciation */
/***************************************/

/* The mux operations */
const struct mux_ops h2_ops = {
	.init = h2_init,
	.recv = h2_recv,
	.send = h2_send,
	.wake = h2_wake,
	.update_poll = h2_update_poll,
	.rcv_buf = h2_rcv_buf,
	.snd_buf = h2_snd_buf,
	.attach = h2_attach,
	.detach = h2_detach,
	.shutr = h2_shutr,
	.shutw = h2_shutw,
	.release = h2_release,
	.name = "H2",
};

/* ALPN selection : this mux registers ALPN tolen "h2" */
static struct alpn_mux_list alpn_mux_h2 =
	{ .token = IST("h2"), .mode = ALPN_MODE_HTTP, .mux = &h2_ops };

/* config keyword parsers */
static struct cfg_kw_list cfg_kws = {ILH, {
	{ CFG_GLOBAL, "tune.h2.header-table-size",      h2_parse_header_table_size      },
	{ CFG_GLOBAL, "tune.h2.initial-window-size",    h2_parse_initial_window_size    },
	{ CFG_GLOBAL, "tune.h2.max-concurrent-streams", h2_parse_max_concurrent_streams },
	{ 0, NULL, NULL }
}};

static void __h2_deinit(void)
{
	pool_destroy2(pool2_h2s);
	pool_destroy2(pool2_h2c);
}

__attribute__((constructor))
static void __h2_init(void)
{
	alpn_register_mux(&alpn_mux_h2);
	cfg_register_keywords(&cfg_kws);
	hap_register_post_deinit(__h2_deinit);
	pool2_h2c = create_pool("h2c", sizeof(struct h2c), MEM_F_SHARED);
	pool2_h2s = create_pool("h2s", sizeof(struct h2s), MEM_F_SHARED);
}