include/haproxy/thread.h

/*
 * include/haproxy/thread.h
 * definitions, macros and inline functions used by threads.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Christopher Faulet - cfaulet@haproxy.com
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.1
 * exclusively.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#ifndef _HAPROXY_THREAD_H
#define _HAPROXY_THREAD_H

#include <haproxy/api.h>
#include <haproxy/thread-t.h>
#include <haproxy/tinfo.h>


/* Note: this file mainly contains 5 sections:
 *   - a small common part, which also corresponds to the common API
 *   - one used solely when USE_THREAD is *not* set
 *   - one used solely when USE_THREAD is set
 *   - one used solely when USE_THREAD is set WITHOUT debugging
 *   - one used solely when USE_THREAD is set WITH debugging
 *
 */


/* Generic exports */
int parse_nbthread(const char *arg, char **err);
void ha_tkill(unsigned int thr, int sig);
void ha_tkillall(int sig);
void ha_thread_relax(void);
int thread_map_to_groups();
int thread_resolve_group_mask(uint igid, ulong imask, uint *ogid, ulong *omask, char **err);
extern int thread_cpus_enabled_at_boot;


#ifndef USE_THREAD

/********************** THREADS DISABLED ************************/

/* Only way found to replace variables with constants that are optimized away
 * at build time.
 */
enum { all_threads_mask = 1UL };
enum { threads_harmless_mask = 0 };
enum { threads_idle_mask = 0 };
enum { threads_sync_mask = 0 };
enum { threads_want_rdv_mask = 0 };
enum { tid_bit = 1UL };
enum { tid = 0 };
enum { tgid = 1 };

#define HA_SPIN_INIT(l)               do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_SPIN_DESTROY(l)            do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_SPIN_LOCK(lbl, l)          do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_SPIN_TRYLOCK(lbl, l)       ({ 0; })
#define HA_SPIN_UNLOCK(lbl, l)        do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)

#define HA_RWLOCK_INIT(l)             do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_RWLOCK_DESTROY(l)          do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(lbl, l)      do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_RWLOCK_TRYWRLOCK(lbl, l)   ({ 0; })
#define HA_RWLOCK_WRUNLOCK(lbl, l)    do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(lbl, l)      do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_RWLOCK_TRYRDLOCK(lbl, l)   ({ 0; })
#define HA_RWLOCK_RDUNLOCK(lbl, l)    do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)

#define HA_RWLOCK_SKLOCK(lbl,l)         do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_RWLOCK_SKTOWR(lbl,l)         do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_RWLOCK_WRTOSK(lbl,l)         do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_RWLOCK_SKTORD(lbl,l)         do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_RWLOCK_WRTORD(lbl,l)         do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_RWLOCK_SKUNLOCK(lbl,l)       do { /* do nothing */ } while(0)
#define HA_RWLOCK_TRYSKLOCK(lbl,l)      ({ 0; })
#define HA_RWLOCK_TRYRDTOSK(lbl,l)      ({ 0; })

#define ha_sigmask(how, set, oldset)  sigprocmask(how, set, oldset)

/* Sets the current thread to a valid one described by <thr>, or to any thread
 * and any group if NULL (e.g. for use during boot where they're not totally
 * initialized).
 */
static inline void ha_set_thread(const struct thread_info *thr)
{
	if (thr) {
		ti = thr;
		tg = ti->tg;
		th_ctx = &ha_thread_ctx[ti->tid];
	} else {
		ti = &ha_thread_info[0];
		tg = &ha_tgroup_info[0];
		th_ctx = &ha_thread_ctx[0];
	}
}

static inline void thread_idle_now()
{
}

static inline void thread_idle_end()
{
}

static inline void thread_harmless_now()
{
}

static inline void thread_harmless_end()
{
}

static inline void thread_isolate()
{
}

static inline void thread_isolate_full()
{
}

static inline void thread_release()
{
}

static inline void thread_sync_release()
{
}

static inline unsigned long thread_isolated()
{
	return 1;
}

static inline void setup_extra_threads(void *(*handler)(void *))
{
}

static inline void wait_for_threads_completion()
{
}

static inline void set_thread_cpu_affinity()
{
}

static inline unsigned long long ha_get_pthread_id(unsigned int thr)
{
	return 0;
}

#else /* !USE_THREAD */

/********************** THREADS ENABLED ************************/

#include <import/plock.h>

void thread_harmless_till_end(void);
void thread_isolate(void);
void thread_isolate_full(void);
void thread_release(void);
void thread_sync_release(void);
void ha_spin_init(HA_SPINLOCK_T *l);
void ha_rwlock_init(HA_RWLOCK_T *l);
void setup_extra_threads(void *(*handler)(void *));
void wait_for_threads_completion();
void set_thread_cpu_affinity();
unsigned long long ha_get_pthread_id(unsigned int thr);

extern volatile unsigned long all_threads_mask;
extern volatile unsigned long threads_harmless_mask;
extern volatile unsigned long threads_idle_mask;
extern volatile unsigned long threads_sync_mask;
extern volatile unsigned long threads_want_rdv_mask;
extern THREAD_LOCAL unsigned long tid_bit; /* The bit corresponding to the thread id */
extern THREAD_LOCAL unsigned int tid;      /* The thread id */
extern THREAD_LOCAL unsigned int tgid;     /* The thread group id (starts at 1) */

/* explanation for threads_want_rdv_mask, threads_harmless_mask, and
 * threads_sync_mask :
 * - threads_want_rdv_mask is a bit field indicating all threads that have
 *   requested a rendez-vous of other threads using thread_isolate().
 * - threads_harmless_mask is a bit field indicating all threads that are
 *   currently harmless in that they promise not to access a shared resource.
 * - threads_sync_mask is a bit field indicating that a thread waiting for
 *   others to finish wants to leave synchronized with others and as such
 *   promises to do so as well using thread_sync_release().
 *
 * For a given thread, its bits in want_rdv and harmless can be translated like
 * this :
 *
 *  ----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------
 *   want_rdv | harmless | description
 *  ----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------
 *       0    |     0    | thread not interested in RDV, possibly harmful
 *       0    |     1    | thread not interested in RDV but harmless
 *       1    |     1    | thread interested in RDV and waiting for its turn
 *       1    |     0    | thread currently working isolated from others
 *  ----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------
 *
 * thread_sync_mask only delays the leaving of threads_sync_release() to make
 * sure that each thread's harmless bit is cleared before leaving the function.
 */

#define ha_sigmask(how, set, oldset)  pthread_sigmask(how, set, oldset)

/* Sets the current thread to a valid one described by <thr>, or to any thread
 * and any group if NULL (e.g. for use during boot where they're not totally
 * initialized).
 */
static inline void ha_set_thread(const struct thread_info *thr)
{
	if (thr) {
		BUG_ON(!thr->tid_bit);
		BUG_ON(!thr->tg);
		BUG_ON(!thr->tg->tgid);

		ti      = thr;
		tg      = thr->tg;
		tid     = thr->tid;
		tid_bit = thr->tid_bit;
		th_ctx  = &ha_thread_ctx[tid];
		tgid    = tg->tgid;
	} else {
		tgid    = 1;
		tid     = 0;
		tid_bit = 1;
		ti      = &ha_thread_info[0];
		tg      = &ha_tgroup_info[0];
		th_ctx  = &ha_thread_ctx[0];
	}
}

/* Marks the thread as idle, which means that not only it's not doing anything
 * dangerous, but in addition it has not started anything sensitive either.
 * This essentially means that the thread currently is in the poller, thus
 * outside of any execution block. Needs to be terminated using
 * thread_idle_end(). This is needed to release a concurrent call to
 * thread_isolate_full().
 */
static inline void thread_idle_now()
{
	HA_ATOMIC_OR(&threads_idle_mask, tid_bit);
}

/* Ends the harmless period started by thread_idle_now(), i.e. the thread is
 * about to restart engaging in sensitive operations. This must not be done on
 * a thread marked harmless, as it could cause a deadlock between another
 * thread waiting for idle again and thread_harmless_end() in this thread.
 *
 * The right sequence is thus:
 *    thread_idle_now();
 *      thread_harmless_now();
 *        poll();
 *      thread_harmless_end();
 *    thread_idle_end();
 */
static inline void thread_idle_end()
{
	HA_ATOMIC_AND(&threads_idle_mask, ~tid_bit);
}


/* Marks the thread as harmless. Note: this must be true, i.e. the thread must
 * not be touching any unprotected shared resource during this period. Usually
 * this is called before poll(), but it may also be placed around very slow
 * calls (eg: some crypto operations). Needs to be terminated using
 * thread_harmless_end().
 */
static inline void thread_harmless_now()
{
	HA_ATOMIC_OR(&threads_harmless_mask, tid_bit);
}

/* Ends the harmless period started by thread_harmless_now(). Usually this is
 * placed after the poll() call. If it is discovered that a job was running and
 * is relying on the thread still being harmless, the thread waits for the
 * other one to finish.
 */
static inline void thread_harmless_end()
{
	while (1) {
		HA_ATOMIC_AND(&threads_harmless_mask, ~tid_bit);
		if (likely((threads_want_rdv_mask & all_threads_mask & ~tid_bit) == 0))
			break;
		thread_harmless_till_end();
	}
}

/* an isolated thread has harmless cleared and want_rdv set */
static inline unsigned long thread_isolated()
{
	return threads_want_rdv_mask & ~threads_harmless_mask & tid_bit;
}

/* Returns 1 if the cpu set is currently restricted for the process else 0.
 * Currently only implemented for the Linux platform.
 */
int thread_cpu_mask_forced(void);

#if !defined(DEBUG_THREAD) && !defined(DEBUG_FULL)

/* Thread debugging is DISABLED, these are the regular locking functions */

#define HA_SPIN_INIT(l)            ({ (*l) = 0; })
#define HA_SPIN_DESTROY(l)         ({ (*l) = 0; })
#define HA_SPIN_LOCK(lbl, l)       pl_take_s(l)
#define HA_SPIN_TRYLOCK(lbl, l)    (!pl_try_s(l))
#define HA_SPIN_UNLOCK(lbl, l)     pl_drop_s(l)

#define HA_RWLOCK_INIT(l)          ({ (*l) = 0; })
#define HA_RWLOCK_DESTROY(l)       ({ (*l) = 0; })
#define HA_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(lbl,l)    pl_take_w(l)
#define HA_RWLOCK_TRYWRLOCK(lbl,l) (!pl_try_w(l))
#define HA_RWLOCK_WRUNLOCK(lbl,l)  pl_drop_w(l)
#define HA_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(lbl,l)    pl_take_r(l)
#define HA_RWLOCK_TRYRDLOCK(lbl,l) (!pl_try_r(l))
#define HA_RWLOCK_RDUNLOCK(lbl,l)  pl_drop_r(l)

/* rwlock upgrades via seek locks */
#define HA_RWLOCK_SKLOCK(lbl,l)         pl_take_s(l)      /* N --> S */
#define HA_RWLOCK_SKTOWR(lbl,l)         pl_stow(l)        /* S --> W */
#define HA_RWLOCK_WRTOSK(lbl,l)         pl_wtos(l)        /* W --> S */
#define HA_RWLOCK_SKTORD(lbl,l)         pl_stor(l)        /* S --> R */
#define HA_RWLOCK_WRTORD(lbl,l)         pl_wtor(l)        /* W --> R */
#define HA_RWLOCK_SKUNLOCK(lbl,l)       pl_drop_s(l)      /* S --> N */
#define HA_RWLOCK_TRYSKLOCK(lbl,l)      (!pl_try_s(l))    /* N -?> S */
#define HA_RWLOCK_TRYRDTOSK(lbl,l)      (!pl_try_rtos(l)) /* R -?> S */

#else /* !defined(DEBUG_THREAD) && !defined(DEBUG_FULL) */

/* Thread debugging is ENABLED, these are the instrumented functions */

#define __SPIN_INIT(l)             ({ (*l) = 0; })
#define __SPIN_DESTROY(l)          ({ (*l) = 0; })
#define __SPIN_LOCK(l)             pl_take_s(l)
#define __SPIN_TRYLOCK(l)          (!pl_try_s(l))
#define __SPIN_UNLOCK(l)           pl_drop_s(l)

#define __RWLOCK_INIT(l)           ({ (*l) = 0; })
#define __RWLOCK_DESTROY(l)        ({ (*l) = 0; })
#define __RWLOCK_WRLOCK(l)         pl_take_w(l)
#define __RWLOCK_TRYWRLOCK(l)      (!pl_try_w(l))
#define __RWLOCK_WRUNLOCK(l)       pl_drop_w(l)
#define __RWLOCK_RDLOCK(l)         pl_take_r(l)
#define __RWLOCK_TRYRDLOCK(l)      (!pl_try_r(l))
#define __RWLOCK_RDUNLOCK(l)       pl_drop_r(l)

/* rwlock upgrades via seek locks */
#define __RWLOCK_SKLOCK(l)         pl_take_s(l)      /* N --> S */
#define __RWLOCK_SKTOWR(l)         pl_stow(l)        /* S --> W */
#define __RWLOCK_WRTOSK(l)         pl_wtos(l)        /* W --> S */
#define __RWLOCK_SKTORD(l)         pl_stor(l)        /* S --> R */
#define __RWLOCK_WRTORD(l)         pl_wtor(l)        /* W --> R */
#define __RWLOCK_SKUNLOCK(l)       pl_drop_s(l)      /* S --> N */
#define __RWLOCK_TRYSKLOCK(l)      (!pl_try_s(l))    /* N -?> S */
#define __RWLOCK_TRYRDTOSK(l)      (!pl_try_rtos(l)) /* R -?> S */

#define HA_SPIN_INIT(l)            __spin_init(l)
#define HA_SPIN_DESTROY(l)         __spin_destroy(l)

#define HA_SPIN_LOCK(lbl, l)       __spin_lock(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define HA_SPIN_TRYLOCK(lbl, l)    __spin_trylock(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define HA_SPIN_UNLOCK(lbl, l)     __spin_unlock(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)

#define HA_RWLOCK_INIT(l)          __ha_rwlock_init((l))
#define HA_RWLOCK_DESTROY(l)       __ha_rwlock_destroy((l))
#define HA_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(lbl,l)    __ha_rwlock_wrlock(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define HA_RWLOCK_TRYWRLOCK(lbl,l) __ha_rwlock_trywrlock(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define HA_RWLOCK_WRUNLOCK(lbl,l)  __ha_rwlock_wrunlock(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define HA_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(lbl,l)    __ha_rwlock_rdlock(lbl, l)
#define HA_RWLOCK_TRYRDLOCK(lbl,l) __ha_rwlock_tryrdlock(lbl, l)
#define HA_RWLOCK_RDUNLOCK(lbl,l)  __ha_rwlock_rdunlock(lbl, l)

#define HA_RWLOCK_SKLOCK(lbl,l)    __ha_rwlock_sklock(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define HA_RWLOCK_SKTOWR(lbl,l)    __ha_rwlock_sktowr(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define HA_RWLOCK_WRTOSK(lbl,l)    __ha_rwlock_wrtosk(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define HA_RWLOCK_SKTORD(lbl,l)    __ha_rwlock_sktord(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define HA_RWLOCK_WRTORD(lbl,l)    __ha_rwlock_wrtord(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define HA_RWLOCK_SKUNLOCK(lbl,l)  __ha_rwlock_skunlock(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define HA_RWLOCK_TRYSKLOCK(lbl,l) __ha_rwlock_trysklock(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define HA_RWLOCK_TRYRDTOSK(lbl,l) __ha_rwlock_tryrdtosk(lbl, l, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)

/* WARNING!!! if you update this enum, please also keep lock_label() up to date
 * below.
 */
enum lock_label {
	TASK_RQ_LOCK,
	TASK_WQ_LOCK,
	LISTENER_LOCK,
	PROXY_LOCK,
	SERVER_LOCK,
	LBPRM_LOCK,
	SIGNALS_LOCK,
	STK_TABLE_LOCK,
	STK_SESS_LOCK,
	APPLETS_LOCK,
	PEER_LOCK,
	SHCTX_LOCK,
	SSL_LOCK,
	SSL_GEN_CERTS_LOCK,
	PATREF_LOCK,
	PATEXP_LOCK,
	VARS_LOCK,
	COMP_POOL_LOCK,
	LUA_LOCK,
	NOTIF_LOCK,
	SPOE_APPLET_LOCK,
	DNS_LOCK,
	PID_LIST_LOCK,
	EMAIL_ALERTS_LOCK,
	PIPES_LOCK,
	TLSKEYS_REF_LOCK,
	AUTH_LOCK,
	LOGSRV_LOCK,
	DICT_LOCK,
	PROTO_LOCK,
	QUEUE_LOCK,
	CKCH_LOCK,
	SNI_LOCK,
	SSL_SERVER_LOCK,
	SFT_LOCK, /* sink forward target */
	IDLE_CONNS_LOCK,
	QUIC_LOCK,
	OTHER_LOCK,
	/* WT: make sure never to use these ones outside of development,
	 * we need them for lock profiling!
	 */
	DEBUG1_LOCK,
	DEBUG2_LOCK,
	DEBUG3_LOCK,
	DEBUG4_LOCK,
	DEBUG5_LOCK,
	LOCK_LABELS
};


/* Following functions are used to collect some stats about locks. We wrap
 * pthread functions to known how much time we wait in a lock. */

void show_lock_stats();
void __ha_rwlock_init(struct ha_rwlock *l);
void __ha_rwlock_destroy(struct ha_rwlock *l);
void __ha_rwlock_wrlock(enum lock_label lbl, struct ha_rwlock *l,
                        const char *func, const char *file, int line);
int __ha_rwlock_trywrlock(enum lock_label lbl, struct ha_rwlock *l,
                          const char *func, const char *file, int line);
void __ha_rwlock_wrunlock(enum lock_label lbl,struct ha_rwlock *l,
                          const char *func, const char *file, int line);
void __ha_rwlock_rdlock(enum lock_label lbl,struct ha_rwlock *l);
int __ha_rwlock_tryrdlock(enum lock_label lbl,struct ha_rwlock *l);
void __ha_rwlock_rdunlock(enum lock_label lbl,struct ha_rwlock *l);
void __ha_rwlock_wrtord(enum lock_label lbl, struct ha_rwlock *l,
                        const char *func, const char *file, int line);
void __ha_rwlock_wrtosk(enum lock_label lbl, struct ha_rwlock *l,
                        const char *func, const char *file, int line);
void __ha_rwlock_sklock(enum lock_label lbl, struct ha_rwlock *l,
                        const char *func, const char *file, int line);
void __ha_rwlock_sktowr(enum lock_label lbl, struct ha_rwlock *l,
                        const char *func, const char *file, int line);
void __ha_rwlock_sktord(enum lock_label lbl, struct ha_rwlock *l,
                        const char *func, const char *file, int line);
void __ha_rwlock_skunlock(enum lock_label lbl,struct ha_rwlock *l,
                          const char *func, const char *file, int line);
int __ha_rwlock_trysklock(enum lock_label lbl, struct ha_rwlock *l,
                          const char *func, const char *file, int line);
int __ha_rwlock_tryrdtosk(enum lock_label lbl, struct ha_rwlock *l,
                          const char *func, const char *file, int line);
void __spin_init(struct ha_spinlock *l);
void __spin_destroy(struct ha_spinlock *l);
void __spin_lock(enum lock_label lbl, struct ha_spinlock *l,
                 const char *func, const char *file, int line);
int __spin_trylock(enum lock_label lbl, struct ha_spinlock *l,
                   const char *func, const char *file, int line);
void __spin_unlock(enum lock_label lbl, struct ha_spinlock *l,
                   const char *func, const char *file, int line);

#endif  /* DEBUG_THREAD */

#endif /* USE_THREAD */

/* returns a mask if set, otherwise all_threads_mask */
static inline unsigned long thread_mask(unsigned long mask)
{
	return mask ? mask : all_threads_mask;
}

#endif /* _HAPROXY_THREAD_H */