Tom Rini | 10e4779 | 2018-05-06 17:58:06 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | /* |
| 3 | * LPC32xx SLC NAND flash controller driver |
| 4 | * |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 9abf625 | 2018-10-19 03:21:18 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | * (C) Copyright 2015-2018 Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> |
| 6 | * Copyright (c) 2015 Tyco Fire Protection Products. |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | * |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 8 | * Hardware ECC support original source code |
| 9 | * Copyright (C) 2008 by NXP Semiconductors |
| 10 | * Author: Kevin Wells |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 11 | */ |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include <common.h> |
Simon Glass | 0f2af88 | 2020-05-10 11:40:05 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | #include <log.h> |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | #include <nand.h> |
Simon Glass | c06c1be | 2020-05-10 11:40:08 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | #include <linux/bug.h> |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> |
Tom Rini | 3bde7e2 | 2021-09-22 14:50:35 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> |
Masahiro Yamada | 56a931c | 2016-09-21 11:28:55 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | #include <asm/io.h> |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | #include <asm/arch/config.h> |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | #include <asm/arch/clk.h> |
| 23 | #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h> |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | #include <asm/arch/dma.h> |
| 25 | #include <asm/arch/cpu.h> |
| 26 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | struct lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs { |
| 28 | u32 data; |
| 29 | u32 addr; |
| 30 | u32 cmd; |
| 31 | u32 stop; |
| 32 | u32 ctrl; |
| 33 | u32 cfg; |
| 34 | u32 stat; |
| 35 | u32 int_stat; |
| 36 | u32 ien; |
| 37 | u32 isr; |
| 38 | u32 icr; |
| 39 | u32 tac; |
| 40 | u32 tc; |
| 41 | u32 ecc; |
| 42 | u32 dma_data; |
| 43 | }; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /* CFG register */ |
| 46 | #define CFG_CE_LOW (1 << 5) |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | #define CFG_DMA_ECC (1 << 4) /* Enable DMA ECC bit */ |
| 48 | #define CFG_ECC_EN (1 << 3) /* ECC enable bit */ |
| 49 | #define CFG_DMA_BURST (1 << 2) /* DMA burst bit */ |
| 50 | #define CFG_DMA_DIR (1 << 1) /* DMA write(0)/read(1) bit */ |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | |
| 52 | /* CTRL register */ |
| 53 | #define CTRL_SW_RESET (1 << 2) |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | #define CTRL_ECC_CLEAR (1 << 1) /* Reset ECC bit */ |
| 55 | #define CTRL_DMA_START (1 << 0) /* Start DMA channel bit */ |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | |
| 57 | /* STAT register */ |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | #define STAT_DMA_FIFO (1 << 2) /* DMA FIFO has data bit */ |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | #define STAT_NAND_READY (1 << 0) |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /* INT_STAT register */ |
| 62 | #define INT_STAT_TC (1 << 1) |
| 63 | #define INT_STAT_RDY (1 << 0) |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /* TAC register bits, be aware of overflows */ |
| 66 | #define TAC_W_RDY(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 28) |
| 67 | #define TAC_W_WIDTH(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 24) |
| 68 | #define TAC_W_HOLD(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 20) |
| 69 | #define TAC_W_SETUP(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 16) |
| 70 | #define TAC_R_RDY(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 12) |
| 71 | #define TAC_R_WIDTH(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 8) |
| 72 | #define TAC_R_HOLD(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 4) |
| 73 | #define TAC_R_SETUP(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 0) |
| 74 | |
Sylvain Lemieux | 416e10d | 2015-08-13 15:40:21 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | /* NAND ECC Layout for small page NAND devices |
| 76 | * Note: For large page devices, the default layouts are used. */ |
| 77 | static struct nand_ecclayout lpc32xx_nand_oob_16 = { |
| 78 | .eccbytes = 6, |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 9abf625 | 2018-10-19 03:21:18 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | .eccpos = { 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, }, |
Sylvain Lemieux | 416e10d | 2015-08-13 15:40:21 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | .oobfree = { |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 9abf625 | 2018-10-19 03:21:18 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | { .offset = 0, .length = 4, }, |
| 82 | { .offset = 6, .length = 4, }, |
| 83 | } |
Sylvain Lemieux | 416e10d | 2015-08-13 15:40:21 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | }; |
| 85 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 9abf625 | 2018-10-19 03:21:18 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 86 | #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_LPC32XX) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) |
Tom Rini | b421349 | 2022-11-12 17:36:51 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | #define ECCSTEPS (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE / CFG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE) |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 88 | |
| 89 | /* |
| 90 | * DMA Descriptors |
| 91 | * For Large Block: 17 descriptors = ((16 Data and ECC Read) + 1 Spare Area) |
| 92 | * For Small Block: 5 descriptors = ((4 Data and ECC Read) + 1 Spare Area) |
| 93 | */ |
| 94 | static struct lpc32xx_dmac_ll dmalist[ECCSTEPS * 2 + 1]; |
| 95 | static u32 ecc_buffer[8]; /* MAX ECC size */ |
| 96 | static unsigned int dmachan = (unsigned int)-1; /* Invalid channel */ |
| 97 | |
| 98 | /* |
| 99 | * Helper macro for the DMA client (i.e. NAND SLC): |
| 100 | * - to write the next DMA linked list item address |
| 101 | * (see arch/include/asm/arch-lpc32xx/dma.h). |
| 102 | * - to assign the DMA data register to DMA source or destination address. |
| 103 | * - to assign the ECC register to DMA source or destination address. |
| 104 | */ |
| 105 | #define lpc32xx_dmac_next_lli(x) ((u32)x) |
| 106 | #define lpc32xx_dmac_set_dma_data() ((u32)&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->dma_data) |
| 107 | #define lpc32xx_dmac_set_ecc() ((u32)&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->ecc) |
| 108 | #endif |
| 109 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | static struct lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs __iomem *lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs |
| 111 | = (struct lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs __iomem *)SLC_NAND_BASE; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | static void lpc32xx_nand_init(void) |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | uint32_t hclk = get_hclk_clk_rate(); |
| 116 | |
| 117 | /* Reset SLC NAND controller */ |
| 118 | writel(CTRL_SW_RESET, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->ctrl); |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /* 8-bit bus, no DMA, no ECC, ordinary CE signal */ |
| 121 | writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg); |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /* Interrupts disabled and cleared */ |
| 124 | writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->ien); |
| 125 | writel(INT_STAT_TC | INT_STAT_RDY, |
| 126 | &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->icr); |
| 127 | |
| 128 | /* Configure NAND flash timings */ |
Tom Rini | 306431a | 2022-12-04 10:04:45 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | writel(TAC_W_RDY(CFG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_WDR_CLKS) | |
Tom Rini | fab3a62 | 2022-12-04 10:04:48 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 130 | TAC_W_WIDTH(hclk / CFG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_WWIDTH) | |
Tom Rini | 67615cb | 2022-12-04 10:04:46 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | TAC_W_HOLD(hclk / CFG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_WHOLD) | |
Tom Rini | bd58603 | 2022-12-04 10:04:47 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | TAC_W_SETUP(hclk / CFG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_WSETUP) | |
Tom Rini | 16fb9f8 | 2022-12-04 10:04:41 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | TAC_R_RDY(CFG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_RDR_CLKS) | |
Tom Rini | eaed198 | 2022-12-04 10:04:44 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 134 | TAC_R_WIDTH(hclk / CFG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_RWIDTH) | |
Tom Rini | 48675ed | 2022-12-04 10:04:42 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | TAC_R_HOLD(hclk / CFG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_RHOLD) | |
Tom Rini | bd1188d | 2022-12-04 10:04:43 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | TAC_R_SETUP(hclk / CFG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_RSETUP), |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->tac); |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | static void lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 141 | int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) |
| 142 | { |
| 143 | debug("ctrl: 0x%08x, cmd: 0x%08x\n", ctrl, cmd); |
| 144 | |
| 145 | if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) |
| 146 | setbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, CFG_CE_LOW); |
| 147 | else |
| 148 | clrbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, CFG_CE_LOW); |
| 149 | |
| 150 | if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) |
| 151 | return; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) |
| 154 | writel(cmd & 0xFF, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cmd); |
| 155 | else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) |
| 156 | writel(cmd & 0xFF, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->addr); |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | static int lpc32xx_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 160 | { |
| 161 | return readl(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->stat) & STAT_NAND_READY; |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 9abf625 | 2018-10-19 03:21:18 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_LPC32XX) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | /* |
| 166 | * Prepares DMA descriptors for NAND RD/WR operations |
| 167 | * If the size is < 256 Bytes then it is assumed to be |
| 168 | * an OOB transfer |
| 169 | */ |
| 170 | static void lpc32xx_nand_dma_configure(struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 171 | const u8 *buffer, int size, |
| 172 | int read) |
| 173 | { |
| 174 | u32 i, dmasrc, ctrl, ecc_ctrl, oob_ctrl, dmadst; |
| 175 | struct lpc32xx_dmac_ll *dmalist_cur; |
| 176 | struct lpc32xx_dmac_ll *dmalist_cur_ecc; |
| 177 | |
| 178 | /* |
| 179 | * CTRL descriptor entry for reading ECC |
| 180 | * Copy Multiple times to sync DMA with Flash Controller |
| 181 | */ |
| 182 | ecc_ctrl = 0x5 | |
| 183 | DMAC_CHAN_SRC_BURST_1 | |
| 184 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_BURST_1 | |
| 185 | DMAC_CHAN_SRC_WIDTH_32 | |
| 186 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_WIDTH_32 | |
| 187 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_AHB1; |
| 188 | |
| 189 | /* CTRL descriptor entry for reading/writing Data */ |
Tom Rini | b421349 | 2022-11-12 17:36:51 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | ctrl = (CFG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE / 4) | |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | DMAC_CHAN_SRC_BURST_4 | |
| 192 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_BURST_4 | |
| 193 | DMAC_CHAN_SRC_WIDTH_32 | |
| 194 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_WIDTH_32 | |
| 195 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_AHB1; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /* CTRL descriptor entry for reading/writing Spare Area */ |
| 198 | oob_ctrl = (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE / 4) | |
| 199 | DMAC_CHAN_SRC_BURST_4 | |
| 200 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_BURST_4 | |
| 201 | DMAC_CHAN_SRC_WIDTH_32 | |
| 202 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_WIDTH_32 | |
| 203 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_AHB1; |
| 204 | |
| 205 | if (read) { |
| 206 | dmasrc = lpc32xx_dmac_set_dma_data(); |
| 207 | dmadst = (u32)buffer; |
| 208 | ctrl |= DMAC_CHAN_DEST_AUTOINC; |
| 209 | } else { |
| 210 | dmadst = lpc32xx_dmac_set_dma_data(); |
| 211 | dmasrc = (u32)buffer; |
| 212 | ctrl |= DMAC_CHAN_SRC_AUTOINC; |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | |
| 215 | /* |
| 216 | * Write Operation Sequence for Small Block NAND |
| 217 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| 218 | * 1. X'fer 256 bytes of data from Memory to Flash. |
| 219 | * 2. Copy generated ECC data from Register to Spare Area |
| 220 | * 3. X'fer next 256 bytes of data from Memory to Flash. |
| 221 | * 4. Copy generated ECC data from Register to Spare Area. |
| 222 | * 5. X'fer 16 byets of Spare area from Memory to Flash. |
| 223 | * Read Operation Sequence for Small Block NAND |
| 224 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| 225 | * 1. X'fer 256 bytes of data from Flash to Memory. |
| 226 | * 2. Copy generated ECC data from Register to ECC calc Buffer. |
| 227 | * 3. X'fer next 256 bytes of data from Flash to Memory. |
| 228 | * 4. Copy generated ECC data from Register to ECC calc Buffer. |
| 229 | * 5. X'fer 16 bytes of Spare area from Flash to Memory. |
| 230 | * Write Operation Sequence for Large Block NAND |
| 231 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| 232 | * 1. Steps(1-4) of Write Operations repeate for four times |
| 233 | * which generates 16 DMA descriptors to X'fer 2048 bytes of |
| 234 | * data & 32 bytes of ECC data. |
| 235 | * 2. X'fer 64 bytes of Spare area from Memory to Flash. |
| 236 | * Read Operation Sequence for Large Block NAND |
| 237 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| 238 | * 1. Steps(1-4) of Read Operations repeate for four times |
| 239 | * which generates 16 DMA descriptors to X'fer 2048 bytes of |
| 240 | * data & 32 bytes of ECC data. |
| 241 | * 2. X'fer 64 bytes of Spare area from Flash to Memory. |
| 242 | */ |
| 243 | |
Tom Rini | b421349 | 2022-11-12 17:36:51 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | for (i = 0; i < size/CFG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE; i++) { |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 245 | dmalist_cur = &dmalist[i * 2]; |
| 246 | dmalist_cur_ecc = &dmalist[(i * 2) + 1]; |
| 247 | |
| 248 | dmalist_cur->dma_src = (read ? (dmasrc) : (dmasrc + (i*256))); |
| 249 | dmalist_cur->dma_dest = (read ? (dmadst + (i*256)) : dmadst); |
| 250 | dmalist_cur->next_lli = lpc32xx_dmac_next_lli(dmalist_cur_ecc); |
| 251 | dmalist_cur->next_ctrl = ctrl; |
| 252 | |
| 253 | dmalist_cur_ecc->dma_src = lpc32xx_dmac_set_ecc(); |
| 254 | dmalist_cur_ecc->dma_dest = (u32)&ecc_buffer[i]; |
| 255 | dmalist_cur_ecc->next_lli = |
| 256 | lpc32xx_dmac_next_lli(&dmalist[(i * 2) + 2]); |
| 257 | dmalist_cur_ecc->next_ctrl = ecc_ctrl; |
| 258 | } |
| 259 | |
| 260 | if (i) { /* Data only transfer */ |
| 261 | dmalist_cur_ecc = &dmalist[(i * 2) - 1]; |
| 262 | dmalist_cur_ecc->next_lli = 0; |
| 263 | dmalist_cur_ecc->next_ctrl |= DMAC_CHAN_INT_TC_EN; |
| 264 | return; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | /* OOB only transfer */ |
| 268 | if (read) { |
| 269 | dmasrc = lpc32xx_dmac_set_dma_data(); |
| 270 | dmadst = (u32)buffer; |
| 271 | oob_ctrl |= DMAC_CHAN_DEST_AUTOINC; |
| 272 | } else { |
| 273 | dmadst = lpc32xx_dmac_set_dma_data(); |
| 274 | dmasrc = (u32)buffer; |
| 275 | oob_ctrl |= DMAC_CHAN_SRC_AUTOINC; |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | |
| 278 | /* Read/ Write Spare Area Data To/From Flash */ |
| 279 | dmalist_cur = &dmalist[i * 2]; |
| 280 | dmalist_cur->dma_src = dmasrc; |
| 281 | dmalist_cur->dma_dest = dmadst; |
| 282 | dmalist_cur->next_lli = 0; |
| 283 | dmalist_cur->next_ctrl = (oob_ctrl | DMAC_CHAN_INT_TC_EN); |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | |
| 286 | static void lpc32xx_nand_xfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, |
| 287 | int len, int read) |
| 288 | { |
Scott Wood | 17fed14 | 2016-05-30 13:57:56 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 289 | struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | u32 config; |
| 291 | int ret; |
| 292 | |
| 293 | /* DMA Channel Configuration */ |
| 294 | config = (read ? DMAC_CHAN_FLOW_D_P2M : DMAC_CHAN_FLOW_D_M2P) | |
| 295 | (read ? DMAC_DEST_PERIP(0) : DMAC_DEST_PERIP(DMA_PERID_NAND1)) | |
| 296 | (read ? DMAC_SRC_PERIP(DMA_PERID_NAND1) : DMAC_SRC_PERIP(0)) | |
| 297 | DMAC_CHAN_ENABLE; |
| 298 | |
| 299 | /* Prepare DMA descriptors */ |
| 300 | lpc32xx_nand_dma_configure(chip, buf, len, read); |
| 301 | |
| 302 | /* Setup SLC controller and start transfer */ |
| 303 | if (read) |
| 304 | setbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, CFG_DMA_DIR); |
| 305 | else /* NAND_ECC_WRITE */ |
| 306 | clrbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, CFG_DMA_DIR); |
| 307 | setbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, CFG_DMA_BURST); |
| 308 | |
| 309 | /* Write length for new transfers */ |
| 310 | if (!((readl(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->stat) & STAT_DMA_FIFO) | |
| 311 | readl(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->tc))) { |
| 312 | int tmp = (len != mtd->oobsize) ? mtd->oobsize : 0; |
| 313 | writel(len + tmp, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->tc); |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | setbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->ctrl, CTRL_DMA_START); |
| 317 | |
| 318 | /* Start DMA transfers */ |
| 319 | ret = lpc32xx_dma_start_xfer(dmachan, dmalist, config); |
| 320 | if (unlikely(ret < 0)) |
| 321 | BUG(); |
| 322 | |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 323 | /* Wait for NAND to be ready */ |
| 324 | while (!lpc32xx_nand_dev_ready(mtd)) |
| 325 | ; |
| 326 | |
| 327 | /* Wait till DMA transfer is DONE */ |
| 328 | if (lpc32xx_dma_wait_status(dmachan)) |
| 329 | pr_err("NAND DMA transfer error!\r\n"); |
| 330 | |
| 331 | /* Stop DMA & HW ECC */ |
| 332 | clrbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->ctrl, CTRL_DMA_START); |
| 333 | clrbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, |
| 334 | CFG_DMA_DIR | CFG_DMA_BURST | CFG_ECC_EN | CFG_DMA_ECC); |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | |
| 337 | static u32 slc_ecc_copy_to_buffer(u8 *spare, const u32 *ecc, int count) |
| 338 | { |
| 339 | int i; |
Tom Rini | b421349 | 2022-11-12 17:36:51 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 340 | for (i = 0; i < (count * CFG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES); |
| 341 | i += CFG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES) { |
| 342 | u32 ce = ecc[i / CFG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES]; |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 343 | ce = ~(ce << 2) & 0xFFFFFF; |
| 344 | spare[i+2] = (u8)(ce & 0xFF); ce >>= 8; |
| 345 | spare[i+1] = (u8)(ce & 0xFF); ce >>= 8; |
| 346 | spare[i] = (u8)(ce & 0xFF); |
| 347 | } |
| 348 | return 0; |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | static int lpc32xx_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, |
| 352 | uint8_t *ecc_code) |
| 353 | { |
| 354 | return slc_ecc_copy_to_buffer(ecc_code, ecc_buffer, ECCSTEPS); |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | /* |
| 358 | * Enables and prepares SLC NAND controller |
| 359 | * for doing data transfers with H/W ECC enabled. |
| 360 | */ |
| 361 | static void lpc32xx_hwecc_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) |
| 362 | { |
| 363 | /* Clear ECC */ |
| 364 | writel(CTRL_ECC_CLEAR, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->ctrl); |
| 365 | |
| 366 | /* Setup SLC controller for H/W ECC operations */ |
| 367 | setbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, CFG_ECC_EN | CFG_DMA_ECC); |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | |
| 370 | /* |
| 371 | * lpc32xx_correct_data - [NAND Interface] Detect and correct bit error(s) |
| 372 | * mtd: MTD block structure |
| 373 | * dat: raw data read from the chip |
| 374 | * read_ecc: ECC from the chip |
| 375 | * calc_ecc: the ECC calculated from raw data |
| 376 | * |
| 377 | * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block |
| 378 | */ |
| 379 | int lpc32xx_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, |
| 380 | u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) |
| 381 | { |
| 382 | unsigned int i; |
| 383 | int ret1, ret2 = 0; |
| 384 | u_char *r = read_ecc; |
| 385 | u_char *c = calc_ecc; |
| 386 | u16 data_offset = 0; |
| 387 | |
| 388 | for (i = 0 ; i < ECCSTEPS ; i++) { |
Tom Rini | b421349 | 2022-11-12 17:36:51 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 389 | r += CFG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES; |
| 390 | c += CFG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES; |
| 391 | data_offset += CFG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE; |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 392 | |
| 393 | ret1 = nand_correct_data(mtd, dat + data_offset, r, c); |
| 394 | if (ret1 < 0) |
| 395 | return -EBADMSG; |
| 396 | else |
| 397 | ret2 += ret1; |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | |
| 400 | return ret2; |
| 401 | } |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 402 | |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | static void lpc32xx_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 404 | { |
| 405 | lpc32xx_nand_xfer(mtd, buf, len, 1); |
| 406 | } |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 407 | |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 408 | static void lpc32xx_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, |
| 409 | int len) |
| 410 | { |
| 411 | lpc32xx_nand_xfer(mtd, buf, len, 0); |
| 412 | } |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 413 | |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | /* Reuse the logic from "nand_read_page_hwecc()" */ |
| 415 | static int lpc32xx_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 416 | uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) |
| 417 | { |
| 418 | int i; |
| 419 | int stat; |
| 420 | uint8_t *p = buf; |
| 421 | uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; |
| 422 | uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode; |
| 423 | uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; |
| 424 | unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; |
| 425 | |
| 426 | /* |
| 427 | * As per the "LPC32x0 and LPC32x0/01 User manual" table 173 notes |
| 428 | * and section 9.7, the NAND SLC & DMA allowed single DMA transaction |
| 429 | * of a page size using DMA controller scatter/gather mode through |
| 430 | * linked list; the ECC read is done without any software intervention. |
| 431 | */ |
| 432 | |
| 433 | lpc32xx_hwecc_enable(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); |
| 434 | lpc32xx_dma_read_buf(mtd, p, chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.steps); |
| 435 | lpc32xx_ecc_calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[0]); |
| 436 | lpc32xx_dma_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); |
| 437 | |
| 438 | for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) |
| 439 | ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]]; |
| 440 | |
| 441 | stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[0], &ecc_calc[0]); |
| 442 | if (stat < 0) |
| 443 | mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; |
| 444 | else { |
| 445 | mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; |
| 446 | max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); |
| 447 | } |
| 448 | |
| 449 | return max_bitflips; |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | |
| 452 | /* Reuse the logic from "nand_write_page_hwecc()" */ |
| 453 | static int lpc32xx_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 454 | struct nand_chip *chip, |
Scott Wood | 46e1310 | 2016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, |
| 456 | int page) |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 457 | { |
| 458 | int i; |
| 459 | uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; |
| 460 | const uint8_t *p = buf; |
| 461 | uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; |
| 462 | |
| 463 | /* |
| 464 | * As per the "LPC32x0 and LPC32x0/01 User manual" table 173 notes |
| 465 | * and section 9.7, the NAND SLC & DMA allowed single DMA transaction |
| 466 | * of a page size using DMA controller scatter/gather mode through |
| 467 | * linked list; the ECC read is done without any software intervention. |
| 468 | */ |
| 469 | |
| 470 | lpc32xx_hwecc_enable(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE); |
| 471 | lpc32xx_dma_write_buf(mtd, p, chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.steps); |
| 472 | lpc32xx_ecc_calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[0]); |
| 473 | |
| 474 | for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) |
| 475 | chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i]; |
| 476 | |
| 477 | lpc32xx_dma_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); |
| 478 | |
| 479 | return 0; |
| 480 | } |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 9abf625 | 2018-10-19 03:21:18 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | #else |
| 482 | static void lpc32xx_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 483 | { |
| 484 | while (len-- > 0) |
| 485 | *buf++ = readl(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->data); |
| 486 | } |
| 487 | |
| 488 | static void lpc32xx_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 489 | { |
| 490 | while (len-- > 0) |
| 491 | writel(*buf++, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->data); |
| 492 | } |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | #endif |
| 494 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 9abf625 | 2018-10-19 03:21:18 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | static uint8_t lpc32xx_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 496 | { |
| 497 | return readl(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->data); |
| 498 | } |
| 499 | |
| 500 | static void lpc32xx_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte) |
| 501 | { |
| 502 | writel(byte, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->data); |
| 503 | } |
| 504 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 505 | /* |
| 506 | * LPC32xx has only one SLC NAND controller, don't utilize |
| 507 | * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT to be able to reuse this function |
Bin Meng | 7557405 | 2016-02-05 19:30:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 508 | * both in SPL NAND and U-Boot images. |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 509 | */ |
| 510 | int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *lpc32xx_chip) |
| 511 | { |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 9abf625 | 2018-10-19 03:21:18 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 512 | #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_LPC32XX) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 513 | int ret; |
| 514 | |
| 515 | /* Acquire a channel for our use */ |
| 516 | ret = lpc32xx_dma_get_channel(); |
| 517 | if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { |
| 518 | pr_info("Unable to get free DMA channel for NAND transfers\n"); |
| 519 | return -1; |
| 520 | } |
| 521 | dmachan = (unsigned int)ret; |
| 522 | #endif |
| 523 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 524 | lpc32xx_chip->cmd_ctrl = lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl; |
| 525 | lpc32xx_chip->dev_ready = lpc32xx_nand_dev_ready; |
| 526 | |
| 527 | /* |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 528 | * The implementation of these functions is quite common, but |
| 529 | * they MUST be defined, because access to data register |
| 530 | * is strictly 32-bit aligned. |
| 531 | */ |
| 532 | lpc32xx_chip->read_byte = lpc32xx_read_byte; |
| 533 | lpc32xx_chip->write_byte = lpc32xx_write_byte; |
| 534 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 9abf625 | 2018-10-19 03:21:18 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 535 | #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_LPC32XX) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 536 | /* Hardware ECC calculation is supported when DMA driver is selected */ |
| 537 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; |
| 538 | |
| 539 | lpc32xx_chip->read_buf = lpc32xx_dma_read_buf; |
| 540 | lpc32xx_chip->write_buf = lpc32xx_dma_write_buf; |
| 541 | |
| 542 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.calculate = lpc32xx_ecc_calculate; |
| 543 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.correct = lpc32xx_correct_data; |
| 544 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.hwctl = lpc32xx_hwecc_enable; |
| 545 | lpc32xx_chip->chip_delay = 2000; |
| 546 | |
| 547 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.read_page = lpc32xx_read_page_hwecc; |
| 548 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.write_page = lpc32xx_write_page_hwecc; |
| 549 | lpc32xx_chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; |
| 550 | #else |
| 551 | /* |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 552 | * Hardware ECC calculation is not supported by the driver, |
| 553 | * because it requires DMA support, see LPC32x0 User Manual, |
| 554 | * note after SLC_ECC register description (UM10326, p.198) |
| 555 | */ |
| 556 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; |
| 557 | |
| 558 | /* |
| 559 | * The implementation of these functions is quite common, but |
| 560 | * they MUST be defined, because access to data register |
| 561 | * is strictly 32-bit aligned. |
| 562 | */ |
| 563 | lpc32xx_chip->read_buf = lpc32xx_read_buf; |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 564 | lpc32xx_chip->write_buf = lpc32xx_write_buf; |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 565 | #endif |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 566 | |
| 567 | /* |
Sylvain Lemieux | 416e10d | 2015-08-13 15:40:21 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 568 | * These values are predefined |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 569 | * for both small and large page NAND flash devices. |
| 570 | */ |
Tom Rini | b421349 | 2022-11-12 17:36:51 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 571 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.size = CFG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE; |
| 572 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.bytes = CFG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES; |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.strength = 1; |
| 574 | |
Sylvain Lemieux | 416e10d | 2015-08-13 15:40:21 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | if (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE != NAND_LARGE_BLOCK_PAGE_SIZE) |
| 576 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.layout = &lpc32xx_nand_oob_16; |
| 577 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 578 | #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) |
| 579 | lpc32xx_chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; |
| 580 | #endif |
| 581 | |
| 582 | /* Initialize NAND interface */ |
| 583 | lpc32xx_nand_init(); |
| 584 | |
| 585 | return 0; |
| 586 | } |