Tom Rini | 10e4779 | 2018-05-06 17:58:06 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | /* |
| 3 | * LPC32xx SLC NAND flash controller driver |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * (C) Copyright 2015 Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> |
| 6 | * |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | * Hardware ECC support original source code |
| 8 | * Copyright (C) 2008 by NXP Semiconductors |
| 9 | * Author: Kevin Wells |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * Copyright (c) 2015 Tyco Fire Protection Products. |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | */ |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #include <common.h> |
| 15 | #include <nand.h> |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> |
Masahiro Yamada | 56a931c | 2016-09-21 11:28:55 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | #include <asm/io.h> |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | #include <asm/arch/config.h> |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | #include <asm/arch/clk.h> |
| 21 | #include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h> |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | #include <asm/arch/dma.h> |
| 23 | #include <asm/arch/cpu.h> |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_LPC32XX) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) |
| 26 | #warning "DMA support in SPL image is not tested" |
| 27 | #endif |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | |
| 29 | struct lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs { |
| 30 | u32 data; |
| 31 | u32 addr; |
| 32 | u32 cmd; |
| 33 | u32 stop; |
| 34 | u32 ctrl; |
| 35 | u32 cfg; |
| 36 | u32 stat; |
| 37 | u32 int_stat; |
| 38 | u32 ien; |
| 39 | u32 isr; |
| 40 | u32 icr; |
| 41 | u32 tac; |
| 42 | u32 tc; |
| 43 | u32 ecc; |
| 44 | u32 dma_data; |
| 45 | }; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /* CFG register */ |
| 48 | #define CFG_CE_LOW (1 << 5) |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | #define CFG_DMA_ECC (1 << 4) /* Enable DMA ECC bit */ |
| 50 | #define CFG_ECC_EN (1 << 3) /* ECC enable bit */ |
| 51 | #define CFG_DMA_BURST (1 << 2) /* DMA burst bit */ |
| 52 | #define CFG_DMA_DIR (1 << 1) /* DMA write(0)/read(1) bit */ |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | |
| 54 | /* CTRL register */ |
| 55 | #define CTRL_SW_RESET (1 << 2) |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | #define CTRL_ECC_CLEAR (1 << 1) /* Reset ECC bit */ |
| 57 | #define CTRL_DMA_START (1 << 0) /* Start DMA channel bit */ |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | |
| 59 | /* STAT register */ |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | #define STAT_DMA_FIFO (1 << 2) /* DMA FIFO has data bit */ |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | #define STAT_NAND_READY (1 << 0) |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /* INT_STAT register */ |
| 64 | #define INT_STAT_TC (1 << 1) |
| 65 | #define INT_STAT_RDY (1 << 0) |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /* TAC register bits, be aware of overflows */ |
| 68 | #define TAC_W_RDY(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 28) |
| 69 | #define TAC_W_WIDTH(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 24) |
| 70 | #define TAC_W_HOLD(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 20) |
| 71 | #define TAC_W_SETUP(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 16) |
| 72 | #define TAC_R_RDY(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 12) |
| 73 | #define TAC_R_WIDTH(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 8) |
| 74 | #define TAC_R_HOLD(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 4) |
| 75 | #define TAC_R_SETUP(n) (max_t(uint32_t, (n), 0xF) << 0) |
| 76 | |
Sylvain Lemieux | 416e10d | 2015-08-13 15:40:21 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | /* NAND ECC Layout for small page NAND devices |
| 78 | * Note: For large page devices, the default layouts are used. */ |
| 79 | static struct nand_ecclayout lpc32xx_nand_oob_16 = { |
| 80 | .eccbytes = 6, |
| 81 | .eccpos = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}, |
| 82 | .oobfree = { |
| 83 | {.offset = 0, |
| 84 | . length = 4}, |
| 85 | {.offset = 6, |
| 86 | . length = 4} |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | }; |
| 89 | |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_LPC32XX) |
| 91 | #define ECCSTEPS (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE) |
| 92 | |
| 93 | /* |
| 94 | * DMA Descriptors |
| 95 | * For Large Block: 17 descriptors = ((16 Data and ECC Read) + 1 Spare Area) |
| 96 | * For Small Block: 5 descriptors = ((4 Data and ECC Read) + 1 Spare Area) |
| 97 | */ |
| 98 | static struct lpc32xx_dmac_ll dmalist[ECCSTEPS * 2 + 1]; |
| 99 | static u32 ecc_buffer[8]; /* MAX ECC size */ |
| 100 | static unsigned int dmachan = (unsigned int)-1; /* Invalid channel */ |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /* |
| 103 | * Helper macro for the DMA client (i.e. NAND SLC): |
| 104 | * - to write the next DMA linked list item address |
| 105 | * (see arch/include/asm/arch-lpc32xx/dma.h). |
| 106 | * - to assign the DMA data register to DMA source or destination address. |
| 107 | * - to assign the ECC register to DMA source or destination address. |
| 108 | */ |
| 109 | #define lpc32xx_dmac_next_lli(x) ((u32)x) |
| 110 | #define lpc32xx_dmac_set_dma_data() ((u32)&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->dma_data) |
| 111 | #define lpc32xx_dmac_set_ecc() ((u32)&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->ecc) |
| 112 | #endif |
| 113 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | static struct lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs __iomem *lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs |
| 115 | = (struct lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs __iomem *)SLC_NAND_BASE; |
| 116 | |
| 117 | static void lpc32xx_nand_init(void) |
| 118 | { |
| 119 | uint32_t hclk = get_hclk_clk_rate(); |
| 120 | |
| 121 | /* Reset SLC NAND controller */ |
| 122 | writel(CTRL_SW_RESET, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->ctrl); |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /* 8-bit bus, no DMA, no ECC, ordinary CE signal */ |
| 125 | writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg); |
| 126 | |
| 127 | /* Interrupts disabled and cleared */ |
| 128 | writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->ien); |
| 129 | writel(INT_STAT_TC | INT_STAT_RDY, |
| 130 | &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->icr); |
| 131 | |
| 132 | /* Configure NAND flash timings */ |
| 133 | writel(TAC_W_RDY(CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_WDR_CLKS) | |
| 134 | TAC_W_WIDTH(hclk / CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_WWIDTH) | |
| 135 | TAC_W_HOLD(hclk / CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_WHOLD) | |
| 136 | TAC_W_SETUP(hclk / CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_WSETUP) | |
| 137 | TAC_R_RDY(CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_RDR_CLKS) | |
| 138 | TAC_R_WIDTH(hclk / CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_RWIDTH) | |
| 139 | TAC_R_HOLD(hclk / CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_RHOLD) | |
| 140 | TAC_R_SETUP(hclk / CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_SLC_RSETUP), |
| 141 | &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->tac); |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | static void lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 145 | int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | debug("ctrl: 0x%08x, cmd: 0x%08x\n", ctrl, cmd); |
| 148 | |
| 149 | if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) |
| 150 | setbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, CFG_CE_LOW); |
| 151 | else |
| 152 | clrbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, CFG_CE_LOW); |
| 153 | |
| 154 | if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) |
| 155 | return; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) |
| 158 | writel(cmd & 0xFF, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cmd); |
| 159 | else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) |
| 160 | writel(cmd & 0xFF, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->addr); |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | static int lpc32xx_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 164 | { |
| 165 | return readl(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->stat) & STAT_NAND_READY; |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_LPC32XX) |
| 169 | /* |
| 170 | * Prepares DMA descriptors for NAND RD/WR operations |
| 171 | * If the size is < 256 Bytes then it is assumed to be |
| 172 | * an OOB transfer |
| 173 | */ |
| 174 | static void lpc32xx_nand_dma_configure(struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 175 | const u8 *buffer, int size, |
| 176 | int read) |
| 177 | { |
| 178 | u32 i, dmasrc, ctrl, ecc_ctrl, oob_ctrl, dmadst; |
| 179 | struct lpc32xx_dmac_ll *dmalist_cur; |
| 180 | struct lpc32xx_dmac_ll *dmalist_cur_ecc; |
| 181 | |
| 182 | /* |
| 183 | * CTRL descriptor entry for reading ECC |
| 184 | * Copy Multiple times to sync DMA with Flash Controller |
| 185 | */ |
| 186 | ecc_ctrl = 0x5 | |
| 187 | DMAC_CHAN_SRC_BURST_1 | |
| 188 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_BURST_1 | |
| 189 | DMAC_CHAN_SRC_WIDTH_32 | |
| 190 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_WIDTH_32 | |
| 191 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_AHB1; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | /* CTRL descriptor entry for reading/writing Data */ |
| 194 | ctrl = (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE / 4) | |
| 195 | DMAC_CHAN_SRC_BURST_4 | |
| 196 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_BURST_4 | |
| 197 | DMAC_CHAN_SRC_WIDTH_32 | |
| 198 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_WIDTH_32 | |
| 199 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_AHB1; |
| 200 | |
| 201 | /* CTRL descriptor entry for reading/writing Spare Area */ |
| 202 | oob_ctrl = (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE / 4) | |
| 203 | DMAC_CHAN_SRC_BURST_4 | |
| 204 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_BURST_4 | |
| 205 | DMAC_CHAN_SRC_WIDTH_32 | |
| 206 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_WIDTH_32 | |
| 207 | DMAC_CHAN_DEST_AHB1; |
| 208 | |
| 209 | if (read) { |
| 210 | dmasrc = lpc32xx_dmac_set_dma_data(); |
| 211 | dmadst = (u32)buffer; |
| 212 | ctrl |= DMAC_CHAN_DEST_AUTOINC; |
| 213 | } else { |
| 214 | dmadst = lpc32xx_dmac_set_dma_data(); |
| 215 | dmasrc = (u32)buffer; |
| 216 | ctrl |= DMAC_CHAN_SRC_AUTOINC; |
| 217 | } |
| 218 | |
| 219 | /* |
| 220 | * Write Operation Sequence for Small Block NAND |
| 221 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| 222 | * 1. X'fer 256 bytes of data from Memory to Flash. |
| 223 | * 2. Copy generated ECC data from Register to Spare Area |
| 224 | * 3. X'fer next 256 bytes of data from Memory to Flash. |
| 225 | * 4. Copy generated ECC data from Register to Spare Area. |
| 226 | * 5. X'fer 16 byets of Spare area from Memory to Flash. |
| 227 | * Read Operation Sequence for Small Block NAND |
| 228 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| 229 | * 1. X'fer 256 bytes of data from Flash to Memory. |
| 230 | * 2. Copy generated ECC data from Register to ECC calc Buffer. |
| 231 | * 3. X'fer next 256 bytes of data from Flash to Memory. |
| 232 | * 4. Copy generated ECC data from Register to ECC calc Buffer. |
| 233 | * 5. X'fer 16 bytes of Spare area from Flash to Memory. |
| 234 | * Write Operation Sequence for Large Block NAND |
| 235 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| 236 | * 1. Steps(1-4) of Write Operations repeate for four times |
| 237 | * which generates 16 DMA descriptors to X'fer 2048 bytes of |
| 238 | * data & 32 bytes of ECC data. |
| 239 | * 2. X'fer 64 bytes of Spare area from Memory to Flash. |
| 240 | * Read Operation Sequence for Large Block NAND |
| 241 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| 242 | * 1. Steps(1-4) of Read Operations repeate for four times |
| 243 | * which generates 16 DMA descriptors to X'fer 2048 bytes of |
| 244 | * data & 32 bytes of ECC data. |
| 245 | * 2. X'fer 64 bytes of Spare area from Flash to Memory. |
| 246 | */ |
| 247 | |
| 248 | for (i = 0; i < size/CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE; i++) { |
| 249 | dmalist_cur = &dmalist[i * 2]; |
| 250 | dmalist_cur_ecc = &dmalist[(i * 2) + 1]; |
| 251 | |
| 252 | dmalist_cur->dma_src = (read ? (dmasrc) : (dmasrc + (i*256))); |
| 253 | dmalist_cur->dma_dest = (read ? (dmadst + (i*256)) : dmadst); |
| 254 | dmalist_cur->next_lli = lpc32xx_dmac_next_lli(dmalist_cur_ecc); |
| 255 | dmalist_cur->next_ctrl = ctrl; |
| 256 | |
| 257 | dmalist_cur_ecc->dma_src = lpc32xx_dmac_set_ecc(); |
| 258 | dmalist_cur_ecc->dma_dest = (u32)&ecc_buffer[i]; |
| 259 | dmalist_cur_ecc->next_lli = |
| 260 | lpc32xx_dmac_next_lli(&dmalist[(i * 2) + 2]); |
| 261 | dmalist_cur_ecc->next_ctrl = ecc_ctrl; |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | |
| 264 | if (i) { /* Data only transfer */ |
| 265 | dmalist_cur_ecc = &dmalist[(i * 2) - 1]; |
| 266 | dmalist_cur_ecc->next_lli = 0; |
| 267 | dmalist_cur_ecc->next_ctrl |= DMAC_CHAN_INT_TC_EN; |
| 268 | return; |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | /* OOB only transfer */ |
| 272 | if (read) { |
| 273 | dmasrc = lpc32xx_dmac_set_dma_data(); |
| 274 | dmadst = (u32)buffer; |
| 275 | oob_ctrl |= DMAC_CHAN_DEST_AUTOINC; |
| 276 | } else { |
| 277 | dmadst = lpc32xx_dmac_set_dma_data(); |
| 278 | dmasrc = (u32)buffer; |
| 279 | oob_ctrl |= DMAC_CHAN_SRC_AUTOINC; |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | |
| 282 | /* Read/ Write Spare Area Data To/From Flash */ |
| 283 | dmalist_cur = &dmalist[i * 2]; |
| 284 | dmalist_cur->dma_src = dmasrc; |
| 285 | dmalist_cur->dma_dest = dmadst; |
| 286 | dmalist_cur->next_lli = 0; |
| 287 | dmalist_cur->next_ctrl = (oob_ctrl | DMAC_CHAN_INT_TC_EN); |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | |
| 290 | static void lpc32xx_nand_xfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, |
| 291 | int len, int read) |
| 292 | { |
Scott Wood | 17fed14 | 2016-05-30 13:57:56 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 293 | struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | u32 config; |
| 295 | int ret; |
| 296 | |
| 297 | /* DMA Channel Configuration */ |
| 298 | config = (read ? DMAC_CHAN_FLOW_D_P2M : DMAC_CHAN_FLOW_D_M2P) | |
| 299 | (read ? DMAC_DEST_PERIP(0) : DMAC_DEST_PERIP(DMA_PERID_NAND1)) | |
| 300 | (read ? DMAC_SRC_PERIP(DMA_PERID_NAND1) : DMAC_SRC_PERIP(0)) | |
| 301 | DMAC_CHAN_ENABLE; |
| 302 | |
| 303 | /* Prepare DMA descriptors */ |
| 304 | lpc32xx_nand_dma_configure(chip, buf, len, read); |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /* Setup SLC controller and start transfer */ |
| 307 | if (read) |
| 308 | setbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, CFG_DMA_DIR); |
| 309 | else /* NAND_ECC_WRITE */ |
| 310 | clrbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, CFG_DMA_DIR); |
| 311 | setbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, CFG_DMA_BURST); |
| 312 | |
| 313 | /* Write length for new transfers */ |
| 314 | if (!((readl(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->stat) & STAT_DMA_FIFO) | |
| 315 | readl(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->tc))) { |
| 316 | int tmp = (len != mtd->oobsize) ? mtd->oobsize : 0; |
| 317 | writel(len + tmp, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->tc); |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | |
| 320 | setbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->ctrl, CTRL_DMA_START); |
| 321 | |
| 322 | /* Start DMA transfers */ |
| 323 | ret = lpc32xx_dma_start_xfer(dmachan, dmalist, config); |
| 324 | if (unlikely(ret < 0)) |
| 325 | BUG(); |
| 326 | |
| 327 | |
| 328 | /* Wait for NAND to be ready */ |
| 329 | while (!lpc32xx_nand_dev_ready(mtd)) |
| 330 | ; |
| 331 | |
| 332 | /* Wait till DMA transfer is DONE */ |
| 333 | if (lpc32xx_dma_wait_status(dmachan)) |
| 334 | pr_err("NAND DMA transfer error!\r\n"); |
| 335 | |
| 336 | /* Stop DMA & HW ECC */ |
| 337 | clrbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->ctrl, CTRL_DMA_START); |
| 338 | clrbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, |
| 339 | CFG_DMA_DIR | CFG_DMA_BURST | CFG_ECC_EN | CFG_DMA_ECC); |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | |
| 342 | static u32 slc_ecc_copy_to_buffer(u8 *spare, const u32 *ecc, int count) |
| 343 | { |
| 344 | int i; |
| 345 | for (i = 0; i < (count * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES); |
| 346 | i += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES) { |
| 347 | u32 ce = ecc[i / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES]; |
| 348 | ce = ~(ce << 2) & 0xFFFFFF; |
| 349 | spare[i+2] = (u8)(ce & 0xFF); ce >>= 8; |
| 350 | spare[i+1] = (u8)(ce & 0xFF); ce >>= 8; |
| 351 | spare[i] = (u8)(ce & 0xFF); |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | return 0; |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | |
| 356 | static int lpc32xx_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, |
| 357 | uint8_t *ecc_code) |
| 358 | { |
| 359 | return slc_ecc_copy_to_buffer(ecc_code, ecc_buffer, ECCSTEPS); |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | |
| 362 | /* |
| 363 | * Enables and prepares SLC NAND controller |
| 364 | * for doing data transfers with H/W ECC enabled. |
| 365 | */ |
| 366 | static void lpc32xx_hwecc_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) |
| 367 | { |
| 368 | /* Clear ECC */ |
| 369 | writel(CTRL_ECC_CLEAR, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->ctrl); |
| 370 | |
| 371 | /* Setup SLC controller for H/W ECC operations */ |
| 372 | setbits_le32(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->cfg, CFG_ECC_EN | CFG_DMA_ECC); |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | /* |
| 376 | * lpc32xx_correct_data - [NAND Interface] Detect and correct bit error(s) |
| 377 | * mtd: MTD block structure |
| 378 | * dat: raw data read from the chip |
| 379 | * read_ecc: ECC from the chip |
| 380 | * calc_ecc: the ECC calculated from raw data |
| 381 | * |
| 382 | * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block |
| 383 | */ |
| 384 | int lpc32xx_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, |
| 385 | u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) |
| 386 | { |
| 387 | unsigned int i; |
| 388 | int ret1, ret2 = 0; |
| 389 | u_char *r = read_ecc; |
| 390 | u_char *c = calc_ecc; |
| 391 | u16 data_offset = 0; |
| 392 | |
| 393 | for (i = 0 ; i < ECCSTEPS ; i++) { |
| 394 | r += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES; |
| 395 | c += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES; |
| 396 | data_offset += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE; |
| 397 | |
| 398 | ret1 = nand_correct_data(mtd, dat + data_offset, r, c); |
| 399 | if (ret1 < 0) |
| 400 | return -EBADMSG; |
| 401 | else |
| 402 | ret2 += ret1; |
| 403 | } |
| 404 | |
| 405 | return ret2; |
| 406 | } |
| 407 | #endif |
| 408 | |
| 409 | #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_LPC32XX) |
| 410 | static void lpc32xx_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 411 | { |
| 412 | lpc32xx_nand_xfer(mtd, buf, len, 1); |
| 413 | } |
| 414 | #else |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 415 | static void lpc32xx_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 416 | { |
| 417 | while (len-- > 0) |
| 418 | *buf++ = readl(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->data); |
| 419 | } |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 420 | #endif |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 421 | |
| 422 | static uint8_t lpc32xx_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| 423 | { |
| 424 | return readl(&lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->data); |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 427 | #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_LPC32XX) |
| 428 | static void lpc32xx_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, |
| 429 | int len) |
| 430 | { |
| 431 | lpc32xx_nand_xfer(mtd, buf, len, 0); |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | #else |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 434 | static void lpc32xx_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) |
| 435 | { |
| 436 | while (len-- > 0) |
| 437 | writel(*buf++, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->data); |
| 438 | } |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 439 | #endif |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 440 | |
| 441 | static void lpc32xx_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte) |
| 442 | { |
| 443 | writel(byte, &lpc32xx_nand_slc_regs->data); |
| 444 | } |
| 445 | |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 446 | #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_LPC32XX) |
| 447 | /* Reuse the logic from "nand_read_page_hwecc()" */ |
| 448 | static int lpc32xx_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, |
| 449 | uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) |
| 450 | { |
| 451 | int i; |
| 452 | int stat; |
| 453 | uint8_t *p = buf; |
| 454 | uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; |
| 455 | uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode; |
| 456 | uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; |
| 457 | unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; |
| 458 | |
| 459 | /* |
| 460 | * As per the "LPC32x0 and LPC32x0/01 User manual" table 173 notes |
| 461 | * and section 9.7, the NAND SLC & DMA allowed single DMA transaction |
| 462 | * of a page size using DMA controller scatter/gather mode through |
| 463 | * linked list; the ECC read is done without any software intervention. |
| 464 | */ |
| 465 | |
| 466 | lpc32xx_hwecc_enable(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); |
| 467 | lpc32xx_dma_read_buf(mtd, p, chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.steps); |
| 468 | lpc32xx_ecc_calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[0]); |
| 469 | lpc32xx_dma_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); |
| 470 | |
| 471 | for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) |
| 472 | ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]]; |
| 473 | |
| 474 | stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[0], &ecc_calc[0]); |
| 475 | if (stat < 0) |
| 476 | mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; |
| 477 | else { |
| 478 | mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; |
| 479 | max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); |
| 480 | } |
| 481 | |
| 482 | return max_bitflips; |
| 483 | } |
| 484 | |
| 485 | /* Reuse the logic from "nand_write_page_hwecc()" */ |
| 486 | static int lpc32xx_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
| 487 | struct nand_chip *chip, |
Scott Wood | 46e1310 | 2016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 488 | const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, |
| 489 | int page) |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 490 | { |
| 491 | int i; |
| 492 | uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; |
| 493 | const uint8_t *p = buf; |
| 494 | uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; |
| 495 | |
| 496 | /* |
| 497 | * As per the "LPC32x0 and LPC32x0/01 User manual" table 173 notes |
| 498 | * and section 9.7, the NAND SLC & DMA allowed single DMA transaction |
| 499 | * of a page size using DMA controller scatter/gather mode through |
| 500 | * linked list; the ECC read is done without any software intervention. |
| 501 | */ |
| 502 | |
| 503 | lpc32xx_hwecc_enable(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE); |
| 504 | lpc32xx_dma_write_buf(mtd, p, chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.steps); |
| 505 | lpc32xx_ecc_calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[0]); |
| 506 | |
| 507 | for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) |
| 508 | chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i]; |
| 509 | |
| 510 | lpc32xx_dma_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); |
| 511 | |
| 512 | return 0; |
| 513 | } |
| 514 | #endif |
| 515 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 516 | /* |
| 517 | * LPC32xx has only one SLC NAND controller, don't utilize |
| 518 | * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT to be able to reuse this function |
Bin Meng | 7557405 | 2016-02-05 19:30:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 519 | * both in SPL NAND and U-Boot images. |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 520 | */ |
| 521 | int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *lpc32xx_chip) |
| 522 | { |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 523 | #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_LPC32XX) |
| 524 | int ret; |
| 525 | |
| 526 | /* Acquire a channel for our use */ |
| 527 | ret = lpc32xx_dma_get_channel(); |
| 528 | if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { |
| 529 | pr_info("Unable to get free DMA channel for NAND transfers\n"); |
| 530 | return -1; |
| 531 | } |
| 532 | dmachan = (unsigned int)ret; |
| 533 | #endif |
| 534 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 535 | lpc32xx_chip->cmd_ctrl = lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl; |
| 536 | lpc32xx_chip->dev_ready = lpc32xx_nand_dev_ready; |
| 537 | |
| 538 | /* |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 539 | * The implementation of these functions is quite common, but |
| 540 | * they MUST be defined, because access to data register |
| 541 | * is strictly 32-bit aligned. |
| 542 | */ |
| 543 | lpc32xx_chip->read_byte = lpc32xx_read_byte; |
| 544 | lpc32xx_chip->write_byte = lpc32xx_write_byte; |
| 545 | |
| 546 | #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_LPC32XX) |
| 547 | /* Hardware ECC calculation is supported when DMA driver is selected */ |
| 548 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; |
| 549 | |
| 550 | lpc32xx_chip->read_buf = lpc32xx_dma_read_buf; |
| 551 | lpc32xx_chip->write_buf = lpc32xx_dma_write_buf; |
| 552 | |
| 553 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.calculate = lpc32xx_ecc_calculate; |
| 554 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.correct = lpc32xx_correct_data; |
| 555 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.hwctl = lpc32xx_hwecc_enable; |
| 556 | lpc32xx_chip->chip_delay = 2000; |
| 557 | |
| 558 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.read_page = lpc32xx_read_page_hwecc; |
| 559 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.write_page = lpc32xx_write_page_hwecc; |
| 560 | lpc32xx_chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; |
| 561 | #else |
| 562 | /* |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 563 | * Hardware ECC calculation is not supported by the driver, |
| 564 | * because it requires DMA support, see LPC32x0 User Manual, |
| 565 | * note after SLC_ECC register description (UM10326, p.198) |
| 566 | */ |
| 567 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; |
| 568 | |
| 569 | /* |
| 570 | * The implementation of these functions is quite common, but |
| 571 | * they MUST be defined, because access to data register |
| 572 | * is strictly 32-bit aligned. |
| 573 | */ |
| 574 | lpc32xx_chip->read_buf = lpc32xx_read_buf; |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | lpc32xx_chip->write_buf = lpc32xx_write_buf; |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 576 | #endif |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 577 | |
| 578 | /* |
Sylvain Lemieux | 416e10d | 2015-08-13 15:40:21 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 579 | * These values are predefined |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 580 | * for both small and large page NAND flash devices. |
| 581 | */ |
Sylvain Lemieux | e72017a | 2015-08-13 15:40:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 582 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.size = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE; |
| 583 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.bytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES; |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 584 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.strength = 1; |
| 585 | |
Sylvain Lemieux | 416e10d | 2015-08-13 15:40:21 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 586 | if (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE != NAND_LARGE_BLOCK_PAGE_SIZE) |
| 587 | lpc32xx_chip->ecc.layout = &lpc32xx_nand_oob_16; |
| 588 | |
Vladimir Zapolskiy | 78f04f0 | 2015-07-18 03:07:52 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 589 | #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) |
| 590 | lpc32xx_chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; |
| 591 | #endif |
| 592 | |
| 593 | /* Initialize NAND interface */ |
| 594 | lpc32xx_nand_init(); |
| 595 | |
| 596 | return 0; |
| 597 | } |