arch/arm/cpu/arm925t/start.S

/*
 *  armboot - Startup Code for ARM925 CPU-core
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2003  Texas Instruments
 *
 *  ----- Adapted for OMAP1510 from ARM920 code ------
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2001	Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
 *  Copyright (c) 2002	Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
 *  Copyright (c) 2002	Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
 *  Copyright (c) 2003	Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
 *  Copyright (c) 2003	Kshitij	 <kshitij@ti.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 */

#include <asm-offsets.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <version.h>

/*
 *************************************************************************
 *
 * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
 *
 *************************************************************************
 */


.globl _start
_start:	b       reset
	ldr	pc, _undefined_instruction
	ldr	pc, _software_interrupt
	ldr	pc, _prefetch_abort
	ldr	pc, _data_abort
	ldr	pc, _not_used
	ldr	pc, _irq
	ldr	pc, _fiq

_undefined_instruction:	.word undefined_instruction
_software_interrupt:	.word software_interrupt
_prefetch_abort:	.word prefetch_abort
_data_abort:		.word data_abort
_not_used:		.word not_used
_irq:			.word irq
_fiq:			.word fiq

	.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef


/*
 *************************************************************************
 *
 * Startup Code (reset vector)
 *
 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
 * relocate armboot to ram
 * setup stack
 *
 *************************************************************************
 */

.globl _TEXT_BASE
_TEXT_BASE:
#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE)
	.word	CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
#else
	.word	CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
#endif

/*
 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
 * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their
 * relative position in the executable instead of leaving
 * them null.
 */
.globl _bss_start_ofs
_bss_start_ofs:
	.word __bss_start - _start

.globl _bss_end_ofs
_bss_end_ofs:
	.word __bss_end - _start

.globl _end_ofs
_end_ofs:
	.word _end - _start

#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
.globl IRQ_STACK_START
IRQ_STACK_START:
	.word	0x0badc0de

/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
.globl FIQ_STACK_START
FIQ_STACK_START:
	.word 0x0badc0de
#endif

/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
.globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
	.word	0x0badc0de

/*
 * the actual reset code
 */

reset:
	/*
	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
	 */
	mrs	r0,cpsr
	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
	orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
	msr	cpsr,r0

	/*
	 * Set up 925T mode
	 */
	mov r1, #0x81               /* Set ARM925T configuration. */
	mcr p15, 0, r1, c15, c1, 0  /* Write ARM925T configuration register. */

	/*
	 * turn off the watchdog, unlock/diable sequence
	 */
	mov  r1, #0xF5
	ldr  r0, =WDTIM_MODE
	strh r1, [r0]
	mov  r1, #0xA0
	strh r1, [r0]

	/*
	 * mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default
	 */
	mov r1, #0xffffffff
	ldr r0, =REG_IHL1_MIR
	str r1, [r0]
	ldr r0, =REG_IHL2_MIR
	str r1, [r0]

	/*
	 * wait for dpll to lock
	 */
	ldr  r0, =CK_DPLL1
	mov  r1, #0x10
	strh r1, [r0]
poll1:
	ldrh r1, [r0]
	ands r1, r1, #0x01
	beq poll1

	/*
	 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
	 * not when booting from ram!
	 */
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
	bl  cpu_init_crit
#endif

	bl	_main

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	.globl	c_runtime_cpu_setup
c_runtime_cpu_setup:

	mov	pc, lr

/*
 *************************************************************************
 *
 * CPU_init_critical registers
 *
 * setup important registers
 * setup memory timing
 *
 *************************************************************************
 */


cpu_init_crit:
	/*
	 * flush v4 I/D caches
	 */
	mov	r0, #0
	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0	/* flush v3/v4 cache */
	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* flush v4 TLB */

	/*
	 * disable MMU stuff and caches
	 */
	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
	bic	r0, r0, #0x00002300	@ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000087	@ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
	orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002	@ set bit 2 (A) Align
	orr	r0, r0, #0x00001000	@ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache
	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0

	/*
	 * Go setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
	 */
	mov	ip, lr          /* perserve link reg across call */
	bl	lowlevel_init   /* go setup pll,mux,memory */
	mov	lr, ip          /* restore link */
	mov	pc, lr          /* back to my caller */
/*
 *************************************************************************
 *
 * Interrupt handling
 *
 *************************************************************************
 */

@
@ IRQ stack frame.
@
#define S_FRAME_SIZE	72

#define S_OLD_R0	68
#define S_PSR		64
#define S_PC		60
#define S_LR		56
#define S_SP		52

#define S_IP		48
#define S_FP		44
#define S_R10		40
#define S_R9		36
#define S_R8		32
#define S_R7		28
#define S_R6		24
#define S_R5		20
#define S_R4		16
#define S_R3		12
#define S_R2		8
#define S_R1		4
#define S_R0		0

#define MODE_SVC 0x13
#define I_BIT	 0x80

/*
 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
 */

	.macro	bad_save_user_regs
	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE           @ carve out a frame on current user stack
	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12

	ldr	r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN
	ldmia	r2, {r2 - r3}                   @ get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs)
	add	r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE		@ grab pointer to old stack

	add	r5, sp, #S_SP
	mov	r1, lr
	stmia	r5, {r0 - r3}                   @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
	mov	r0, sp                          @ save current stack into r0 (param register)
	.endm

	.macro	irq_save_user_regs
	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}			@ Calling r0-r12
	add     r8, sp, #S_PC                   @ !!!! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!!! a reserved stack spot would be good.
	stmdb   r8, {sp, lr}^                   @ Calling SP, LR
	str     lr, [r8, #0]                    @ Save calling PC
	mrs     r6, spsr
	str     r6, [r8, #4]                    @ Save CPSR
	str     r0, [r8, #8]                    @ Save OLD_R0
	mov	r0, sp
	.endm

	.macro	irq_restore_user_regs
	ldmia	sp, {r0 - lr}^			@ Calling r0 - lr
	mov	r0, r0
	ldr	lr, [sp, #S_PC]			@ Get PC
	add	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
	subs	pc, lr, #4			@ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
	.endm

	.macro get_bad_stack
	ldr	r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN

	str	lr, [r13]			@ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
	mrs	lr, spsr                        @ get the spsr
	str     lr, [r13, #4]                   @ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack

	mov	r13, #MODE_SVC			@ prepare SVC-Mode
	@ msr	spsr_c, r13
	msr	spsr, r13                       @ switch modes, make sure moves will execute
	mov	lr, pc                          @ capture return pc
	movs	pc, lr                          @ jump to next instruction & switch modes.
	.endm

	.macro get_irq_stack			@ setup IRQ stack
	ldr	sp, IRQ_STACK_START
	.endm

	.macro get_fiq_stack			@ setup FIQ stack
	ldr	sp, FIQ_STACK_START
	.endm

/*
 * exception handlers
 */
	.align  5
undefined_instruction:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_undefined_instruction

	.align	5
software_interrupt:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_software_interrupt

	.align	5
prefetch_abort:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_prefetch_abort

	.align	5
data_abort:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_data_abort

	.align	5
not_used:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_not_used

#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ

	.align	5
irq:
	get_irq_stack
	irq_save_user_regs
	bl	do_irq
	irq_restore_user_regs

	.align	5
fiq:
	get_fiq_stack
	/* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
	irq_save_user_regs
	bl	do_fiq
	irq_restore_user_regs

#else

	.align	5
irq:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_irq

	.align	5
fiq:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_fiq

#endif

	.align	5
.globl reset_cpu
reset_cpu:
	ldr	r1, rstctl1     /* get clkm1 reset ctl */
	mov     r3, #0x3	/* dsp_en + arm_rst = global reset */
	strh	r3, [r1]        /* force reset */
	mov	r0, r0
_loop_forever:
	b	_loop_forever
rstctl1:
	.word	0xfffece10