Dinh Nguyen | 427afbb | 2016-01-27 15:45:59 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | Micrel KSZ9021/KSZ9031 Gigabit Ethernet PHY |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Some boards require special tuning values, particularly when it comes to |
| 4 | clock delays. You can specify clock delay values by adding |
| 5 | micrel-specific properties to an Ethernet OF device node. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | Note that these settings are applied after any phy-specific fixup from |
| 8 | phy_fixup_list (see phy_init_hw() from drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c), |
| 9 | and therefore may overwrite them. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | KSZ9021: |
| 12 | |
| 13 | All skew control options are specified in picoseconds. The minimum |
| 14 | value is 0, the maximum value is 1800, and it is incremented by 120ps |
| 15 | steps. |
| 16 | |
James Byrne | 457107f | 2019-03-04 17:40:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | The KSZ9021 hardware supports a range of skew values from negative to |
| 18 | positive, where the specific range is property dependent. All values |
| 19 | specified in the devicetree are offset by the minimum value so they |
| 20 | can be represented as positive integers in the devicetree since it's |
| 21 | difficult to represent a negative number in the devictree. |
| 22 | |
| 23 | The following 4-bit values table applies to all the skew properties: |
| 24 | |
| 25 | Pad Skew Value Delay (ps) Devicetree Value |
| 26 | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| 27 | 0000 -840ps 0 |
| 28 | 0001 -720ps 120 |
| 29 | 0010 -600ps 240 |
| 30 | 0011 -480ps 360 |
| 31 | 0100 -360ps 480 |
| 32 | 0101 -240ps 600 |
| 33 | 0110 -120ps 720 |
| 34 | 0111 0ps 840 |
| 35 | 1000 120ps 960 |
| 36 | 1001 240ps 1080 |
| 37 | 1010 360ps 1200 |
| 38 | 1011 480ps 1320 |
| 39 | 1100 600ps 1440 |
| 40 | 1101 720ps 1560 |
| 41 | 1110 840ps 1680 |
| 42 | 1111 960ps 1800 |
| 43 | |
Dinh Nguyen | 427afbb | 2016-01-27 15:45:59 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | Optional properties: |
| 45 | |
| 46 | - rxc-skew-ps : Skew control of RXC pad |
| 47 | - rxdv-skew-ps : Skew control of RX CTL pad |
| 48 | - txc-skew-ps : Skew control of TXC pad |
| 49 | - txen-skew-ps : Skew control of TX CTL pad |
| 50 | - rxd0-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 0 pad |
| 51 | - rxd1-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 1 pad |
| 52 | - rxd2-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 2 pad |
| 53 | - rxd3-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 3 pad |
| 54 | - txd0-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 0 pad |
| 55 | - txd1-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 1 pad |
| 56 | - txd2-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 2 pad |
| 57 | - txd3-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 3 pad |
| 58 | |
| 59 | KSZ9031: |
| 60 | |
| 61 | All skew control options are specified in picoseconds. The minimum |
| 62 | value is 0, and the maximum is property-dependent. The increment |
| 63 | step is 60ps. |
| 64 | |
| 65 | The KSZ9031 hardware supports a range of skew values from negative to |
| 66 | positive, where the specific range is property dependent. All values |
| 67 | specified in the devicetree are offset by the minimum value so they |
| 68 | can be represented as positive integers in the devicetree since it's |
| 69 | difficult to represent a negative number in the devictree. |
| 70 | |
| 71 | The following 5-bit values table apply to rxc-skew-ps and txc-skew-ps. |
| 72 | |
| 73 | Pad Skew Value Delay (ps) Devicetree Value |
| 74 | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| 75 | 0_0000 -900ps 0 |
| 76 | 0_0001 -840ps 60 |
| 77 | 0_0010 -780ps 120 |
| 78 | 0_0011 -720ps 180 |
| 79 | 0_0100 -660ps 240 |
| 80 | 0_0101 -600ps 300 |
| 81 | 0_0110 -540ps 360 |
| 82 | 0_0111 -480ps 420 |
| 83 | 0_1000 -420ps 480 |
| 84 | 0_1001 -360ps 540 |
| 85 | 0_1010 -300ps 600 |
| 86 | 0_1011 -240ps 660 |
| 87 | 0_1100 -180ps 720 |
| 88 | 0_1101 -120ps 780 |
| 89 | 0_1110 -60ps 840 |
| 90 | 0_1111 0ps 900 |
| 91 | 1_0000 60ps 960 |
| 92 | 1_0001 120ps 1020 |
| 93 | 1_0010 180ps 1080 |
| 94 | 1_0011 240ps 1140 |
| 95 | 1_0100 300ps 1200 |
| 96 | 1_0101 360ps 1260 |
| 97 | 1_0110 420ps 1320 |
| 98 | 1_0111 480ps 1380 |
| 99 | 1_1000 540ps 1440 |
| 100 | 1_1001 600ps 1500 |
| 101 | 1_1010 660ps 1560 |
| 102 | 1_1011 720ps 1620 |
| 103 | 1_1100 780ps 1680 |
| 104 | 1_1101 840ps 1740 |
| 105 | 1_1110 900ps 1800 |
| 106 | 1_1111 960ps 1860 |
| 107 | |
| 108 | The following 4-bit values table apply to the txdX-skew-ps, rxdX-skew-ps |
| 109 | data pads, and the rxdv-skew-ps, txen-skew-ps control pads. |
| 110 | |
| 111 | Pad Skew Value Delay (ps) Devicetree Value |
| 112 | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| 113 | 0000 -420ps 0 |
| 114 | 0001 -360ps 60 |
| 115 | 0010 -300ps 120 |
| 116 | 0011 -240ps 180 |
| 117 | 0100 -180ps 240 |
| 118 | 0101 -120ps 300 |
| 119 | 0110 -60ps 360 |
| 120 | 0111 0ps 420 |
| 121 | 1000 60ps 480 |
| 122 | 1001 120ps 540 |
| 123 | 1010 180ps 600 |
| 124 | 1011 240ps 660 |
| 125 | 1100 300ps 720 |
| 126 | 1101 360ps 780 |
| 127 | 1110 420ps 840 |
| 128 | 1111 480ps 900 |
| 129 | |
| 130 | Optional properties: |
| 131 | |
| 132 | Maximum value of 1860: |
| 133 | |
| 134 | - rxc-skew-ps : Skew control of RX clock pad |
| 135 | - txc-skew-ps : Skew control of TX clock pad |
| 136 | |
| 137 | Maximum value of 900: |
| 138 | |
| 139 | - rxdv-skew-ps : Skew control of RX CTL pad |
| 140 | - txen-skew-ps : Skew control of TX CTL pad |
| 141 | - rxd0-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 0 pad |
| 142 | - rxd1-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 1 pad |
| 143 | - rxd2-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 2 pad |
| 144 | - rxd3-skew-ps : Skew control of RX data 3 pad |
| 145 | - txd0-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 0 pad |
| 146 | - txd1-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 1 pad |
| 147 | - txd2-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 2 pad |
| 148 | - txd3-skew-ps : Skew control of TX data 3 pad |
| 149 | |
| 150 | Examples: |
| 151 | |
| 152 | /* Attach to an Ethernet device with autodetected PHY */ |
| 153 | &enet { |
| 154 | rxc-skew-ps = <1800>; |
| 155 | rxdv-skew-ps = <0>; |
| 156 | txc-skew-ps = <1800>; |
| 157 | txen-skew-ps = <0>; |
| 158 | status = "okay"; |
| 159 | }; |
| 160 | |
| 161 | /* Attach to an explicitly-specified PHY */ |
| 162 | mdio { |
| 163 | phy0: ethernet-phy@0 { |
| 164 | rxc-skew-ps = <1800>; |
| 165 | rxdv-skew-ps = <0>; |
| 166 | txc-skew-ps = <1800>; |
| 167 | txen-skew-ps = <0>; |
| 168 | reg = <0>; |
| 169 | }; |
| 170 | }; |
| 171 | ethernet@70000 { |
| 172 | status = "okay"; |
| 173 | phy = <&phy0>; |
| 174 | phy-mode = "rgmii-id"; |
| 175 | }; |
| 176 | |
| 177 | References |
| 178 | |
| 179 | Micrel ksz9021rl/rn Data Sheet, Revision 1.2. Dated 2/13/2014. |
| 180 | http://www.micrel.com/_PDF/Ethernet/datasheets/ksz9021rl-rn_ds.pdf |
| 181 | |
| 182 | Micrel ksz9031rnx Data Sheet, Revision 2.1. Dated 11/20/2014. |
| 183 | http://www.micrel.com/_PDF/Ethernet/datasheets/KSZ9031RNX.pdf |
| 184 | |
| 185 | Notes: |
| 186 | |
| 187 | Note that a previous version of the Micrel ksz9021rl/rn Data Sheet |
| 188 | was missing extended register 106 (transmit data pad skews), and |
| 189 | incorrectly specified the ps per step as 200ps/step instead of |
| 190 | 120ps/step. The latest update to this document reflects the latest |
| 191 | revision of the Micrel specification even though usage in the kernel |
| 192 | still reflects that incorrect document. |