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Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +05301// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
4 * Synced from Linux v4.19
5 */
6
7#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
8#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
9
Patrick Delaunay98385382021-09-22 18:29:08 +020010#include <mtd.h>
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053011#include <linux/bitops.h>
12#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
13#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Chin-Ting Kuo77636df2022-08-19 17:01:09 +080014#include <spi-mem.h>
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053015
16/*
17 * Manufacturer IDs
18 *
19 * The first byte returned from the flash after sending opcode SPINOR_OP_RDID.
20 * Sometimes these are the same as CFI IDs, but sometimes they aren't.
21 */
22#define SNOR_MFR_ATMEL CFI_MFR_ATMEL
23#define SNOR_MFR_GIGADEVICE 0xc8
24#define SNOR_MFR_INTEL CFI_MFR_INTEL
25#define SNOR_MFR_ST CFI_MFR_ST /* ST Micro <--> Micron */
26#define SNOR_MFR_MICRON CFI_MFR_MICRON /* ST Micro <--> Micron */
Jagan Teki355db102020-04-20 15:36:06 +053027#define SNOR_MFR_ISSI CFI_MFR_PMC
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053028#define SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX CFI_MFR_MACRONIX
29#define SNOR_MFR_SPANSION CFI_MFR_AMD
30#define SNOR_MFR_SST CFI_MFR_SST
31#define SNOR_MFR_WINBOND 0xef /* Also used by some Spansion */
Takahiro Kuwano53b9da52021-06-29 15:00:56 +090032#define SNOR_MFR_CYPRESS 0x34
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053033
34/*
35 * Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like
36 * SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number
37 * of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The
38 * FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which
39 * requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address.
40 */
41
42/* Flash opcodes. */
43#define SPINOR_OP_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */
44#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */
45#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */
46#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 0x3f /* Read status register 2 */
47#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR2 0x3e /* Write status register 2 */
48#define SPINOR_OP_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
49#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
50#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
51#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2 0xbb /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
52#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
53#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4 0xeb /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
Bin Meng090d7622021-01-06 20:58:54 +080054#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8 0x8b /* Read data bytes (Octal Output SPI) */
55#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8 0xcb /* Read data bytes (Octal I/O SPI) */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053056#define SPINOR_OP_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
57#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4 0x32 /* Quad page program */
58#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4 0x38 /* Quad page program */
Bin Meng090d7622021-01-06 20:58:54 +080059#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8 0x82 /* Octal page program */
60#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8 0xc2 /* Octal page program */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053061#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */
62#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
63#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */
64#define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */
65#define SPINOR_OP_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
66#define SPINOR_OP_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
67#define SPINOR_OP_RDSFDP 0x5a /* Read SFDP */
68#define SPINOR_OP_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */
69#define SPINOR_OP_RDFSR 0x70 /* Read flag status register */
70#define SPINOR_OP_CLFSR 0x50 /* Clear flag status register */
71#define SPINOR_OP_RDEAR 0xc8 /* Read Extended Address Register */
72#define SPINOR_OP_WREAR 0xc5 /* Write Extended Address Register */
Pratyush Yadav46103502021-06-26 00:47:24 +053073#define SPINOR_OP_SRSTEN 0x66 /* Software Reset Enable */
74#define SPINOR_OP_SRST 0x99 /* Software Reset */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053075
76/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
77#define SPINOR_OP_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
78#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
79#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
80#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B 0xbc /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
81#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
82#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B 0xec /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
Bin Meng090d7622021-01-06 20:58:54 +080083#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8_4B 0x7c /* Read data bytes (Octal Output SPI) */
84#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8_4B 0xcc /* Read data bytes (Octal I/O SPI) */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053085#define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
86#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B 0x34 /* Quad page program */
87#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B 0x3e /* Quad page program */
Bin Meng090d7622021-01-06 20:58:54 +080088#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8_4B 0x84 /* Octal page program */
89#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8_4B 0x8e /* Octal page program */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053090#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B 0x21 /* Erase 4KiB block */
91#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B 0x5c /* Erase 32KiB block */
92#define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
93
94/* Double Transfer Rate opcodes - defined in JEDEC JESD216B. */
95#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR 0x0d
96#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR 0xbd
97#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR 0xed
98
99#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B 0x0e
100#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B 0xbe
101#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B 0xee
102
103/* Used for SST flashes only. */
104#define SPINOR_OP_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */
105#define SPINOR_OP_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */
106#define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */
107
Eugeniy Paltsev04a11a62019-09-09 22:33:14 +0300108/* Used for SST26* flashes only. */
109#define SPINOR_OP_READ_BPR 0x72 /* Read block protection register */
110#define SPINOR_OP_WRITE_BPR 0x42 /* Write block protection register */
111
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530112/* Used for S3AN flashes only */
113#define SPINOR_OP_XSE 0x50 /* Sector erase */
114#define SPINOR_OP_XPP 0x82 /* Page program */
115#define SPINOR_OP_XRDSR 0xd7 /* Read status register */
116
117#define XSR_PAGESIZE BIT(0) /* Page size in Po2 or Linear */
118#define XSR_RDY BIT(7) /* Ready */
119
120/* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
121#define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */
122#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
JaimeLiaof8e98482022-07-04 14:12:39 +0800123#define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */
124#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
125#define SPINOR_OP_RD_CR2 0x71 /* Read configuration register 2 */
126#define SPINOR_OP_WR_CR2 0x72 /* Write configuration register 2 */
127#define SPINOR_OP_MXIC_DTR_RD 0xee /* Fast Read opcode in DTR mode */
128#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_MODE 0x00000000 /* For setting octal DTR mode */
129#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_EN 0x2 /* Enable Octal DTR */
130#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_DC 0x00000300 /* For setting dummy cycles */
131#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_DC_20 0x0 /* Setting dummy cycles to 20 */
132#define MXIC_MAX_DC 20 /* Maximum value of dummy cycles */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530133
134/* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
135#define SPINOR_OP_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */
Vignesh R7b3626f2019-02-05 11:29:21 +0530136#define SPINOR_OP_BRRD 0x16 /* Bank register read */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530137#define SPINOR_OP_CLSR 0x30 /* Clear status register 1 */
Takahiro Kuwano60cddaf2021-06-29 15:01:02 +0900138#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B_CYPRESS 0xB8 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
Takahiro Kuwano902df1d2021-06-29 15:00:58 +0900139#define SPINOR_OP_RDAR 0x65 /* Read any register */
140#define SPINOR_OP_WRAR 0x71 /* Write any register */
Takahiro Kuwano3e01b952021-06-29 15:01:01 +0900141#define SPINOR_REG_ADDR_STR1V 0x00800000
Takahiro Kuwanoee93e452021-06-29 15:00:59 +0900142#define SPINOR_REG_ADDR_CFR1V 0x00800002
Takahiro Kuwano1cf551d2021-06-29 15:01:03 +0900143#define SPINOR_REG_ADDR_CFR3V 0x00800004
144#define CFR3V_UNHYSA BIT(3) /* Uniform sectors or not */
145#define CFR3V_PGMBUF BIT(4) /* Program buffer size */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530146
147/* Used for Micron flashes only. */
Bin Meng090d7622021-01-06 20:58:54 +0800148#define SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR 0x65 /* Read EVCR register */
149#define SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR 0x61 /* Write EVCR register */
Pratyush Yadav9c35a612021-06-26 00:47:29 +0530150#define SPINOR_OP_MT_DTR_RD 0xfd /* Fast Read opcode in DTR mode */
151#define SPINOR_OP_MT_RD_ANY_REG 0x85 /* Read volatile register */
152#define SPINOR_OP_MT_WR_ANY_REG 0x81 /* Write volatile register */
153#define SPINOR_REG_MT_CFR0V 0x00 /* For setting octal DTR mode */
154#define SPINOR_REG_MT_CFR1V 0x01 /* For setting dummy cycles */
155#define SPINOR_MT_OCT_DTR 0xe7 /* Enable Octal DTR with DQS. */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530156
157/* Status Register bits. */
158#define SR_WIP BIT(0) /* Write in progress */
159#define SR_WEL BIT(1) /* Write enable latch */
160/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
161#define SR_BP0 BIT(2) /* Block protect 0 */
162#define SR_BP1 BIT(3) /* Block protect 1 */
163#define SR_BP2 BIT(4) /* Block protect 2 */
164#define SR_TB BIT(5) /* Top/Bottom protect */
165#define SR_SRWD BIT(7) /* SR write protect */
166/* Spansion/Cypress specific status bits */
167#define SR_E_ERR BIT(5)
168#define SR_P_ERR BIT(6)
169
170#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX BIT(6) /* Macronix Quad I/O */
171
172/* Enhanced Volatile Configuration Register bits */
173#define EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON BIT(7) /* Micron Quad I/O */
174
175/* Flag Status Register bits */
176#define FSR_READY BIT(7) /* Device status, 0 = Busy, 1 = Ready */
177#define FSR_E_ERR BIT(5) /* Erase operation status */
178#define FSR_P_ERR BIT(4) /* Program operation status */
179#define FSR_PT_ERR BIT(1) /* Protection error bit */
180
181/* Configuration Register bits. */
182#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN BIT(1) /* Spansion Quad I/O */
183
184/* Status Register 2 bits. */
185#define SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7 BIT(7)
186
Pratyush Yadavcaee9a62021-06-26 00:47:28 +0530187/* For Cypress flash. */
188#define SPINOR_OP_RD_ANY_REG 0x65 /* Read any register */
189#define SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG 0x71 /* Write any register */
190#define SPINOR_OP_S28_SE_4K 0x21
191#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V 0x00800003
Takahiro Kuwano89cf7cc2023-01-20 12:28:22 +0900192#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2_MEMLAT_11_24 0xb
Pratyush Yadavcaee9a62021-06-26 00:47:28 +0530193#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V 0x00800004
Takahiro Kuwano89cf7cc2023-01-20 12:28:22 +0900194#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3_PGSZ BIT(4) /* Page size. */
195#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3_UNISECT BIT(3) /* Uniform sector mode */
Pratyush Yadavcaee9a62021-06-26 00:47:28 +0530196#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V 0x00800006
Takahiro Kuwano0f4bf2a2023-01-20 12:28:21 +0900197#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_BIT6 BIT(6)
198#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_DDR BIT(1)
199#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_OPI BIT(0)
Takahiro Kuwano89cf7cc2023-01-20 12:28:22 +0900200#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_OCT_DTR_EN \
Takahiro Kuwano0f4bf2a2023-01-20 12:28:21 +0900201 (SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_BIT6 | SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_DDR | \
202 SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_OPI)
Pratyush Yadavcaee9a62021-06-26 00:47:28 +0530203#define SPINOR_OP_CYPRESS_RD_FAST 0xee
204
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530205/* Supported SPI protocols */
206#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
207#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT 16
208#define SNOR_PROTO_INST(_nbits) \
209 ((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT) & \
210 SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)
211
212#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
213#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT 8
214#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_nbits) \
215 ((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT) & \
216 SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)
217
218#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
219#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT 0
220#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_nbits) \
221 ((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT) & \
222 SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)
223
224#define SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR BIT(24) /* Double Transfer Rate */
225
226#define SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits) \
227 (SNOR_PROTO_INST(_inst_nbits) | \
228 SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_addr_nbits) | \
229 SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_data_nbits))
230#define SNOR_PROTO_DTR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits) \
231 (SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR | \
232 SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits))
233
234enum spi_nor_protocol {
235 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 1),
236 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 2),
237 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 4),
238 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 8),
239 SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 2, 2),
240 SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 4, 4),
241 SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 8, 8),
242 SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(2, 2, 2),
243 SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(4, 4, 4),
244 SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(8, 8, 8),
245
246 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 1, 1),
247 SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 2, 2),
248 SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 4, 4),
249 SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 8, 8),
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530250 SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(8, 8, 8),
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530251};
252
253static inline bool spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
254{
255 return !!(proto & SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR);
256}
257
258static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
259{
260 return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)) >>
261 SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT;
262}
263
264static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
265{
266 return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)) >>
267 SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT;
268}
269
270static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
271{
272 return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)) >>
273 SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT;
274}
275
276static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_width(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
277{
278 return spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(proto);
279}
280
281#define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE 8
282enum spi_nor_ops {
283 SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0,
284 SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE,
285 SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE,
286 SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK,
287 SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK,
288};
289
290enum spi_nor_option_flags {
291 SNOR_F_USE_FSR = BIT(0),
292 SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB = BIT(1),
293 SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE = BIT(2),
294 SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT = BIT(3),
295 SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY = BIT(4),
296 SNOR_F_USE_CLSR = BIT(5),
297 SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET = BIT(6),
Pratyush Yadav4e293e92021-06-26 00:47:23 +0530298 SNOR_F_SOFT_RESET = BIT(7),
JaimeLiao1c905eb2022-07-04 14:12:41 +0800299 SNOR_F_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE = BIT(8),
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530300};
301
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530302struct spi_nor;
303
304/**
305 * struct spi_nor_hwcaps - Structure for describing the hardware capabilies
306 * supported by the SPI controller (bus master).
307 * @mask: the bitmask listing all the supported hw capabilies
308 */
309struct spi_nor_hwcaps {
310 u32 mask;
311};
312
313/*
314 *(Fast) Read capabilities.
315 * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
316 * As a matter of performances, it is relevant to use Octo SPI protocols first,
317 * then Quad SPI protocols before Dual SPI protocols, Fast Read and lastly
318 * (Slow) Read.
319 */
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530320#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530321#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ BIT(0)
322#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST BIT(1)
323#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR BIT(2)
324
325#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_DUAL GENMASK(6, 3)
326#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 BIT(3)
327#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2 BIT(4)
328#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 BIT(5)
329#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR BIT(6)
330
331#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD GENMASK(10, 7)
332#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 BIT(7)
333#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 BIT(8)
334#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 BIT(9)
335#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR BIT(10)
336
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530337#define SNOR_HWCPAS_READ_OCTO GENMASK(15, 11)
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530338#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8 BIT(11)
339#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 BIT(12)
340#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 BIT(13)
341#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR BIT(14)
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530342#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR BIT(15)
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530343
344/*
345 * Page Program capabilities.
346 * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
347 * Like (Fast) Read capabilities, Octo/Quad SPI protocols are preferred to the
348 * legacy SPI 1-1-1 protocol.
349 * Note that Dual Page Programs are not supported because there is no existing
350 * JEDEC/SFDP standard to define them. Also at this moment no SPI flash memory
351 * implements such commands.
352 */
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530353#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
354#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP BIT(16)
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530355
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530356#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD GENMASK(19, 17)
357#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 BIT(17)
358#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 BIT(18)
359#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 BIT(19)
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530360
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530361#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTO GENMASK(23, 20)
362#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 BIT(20)
363#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8 BIT(21)
364#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8 BIT(22)
365#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR BIT(23)
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530366
Pratyush Yadav0b0a2992021-06-26 00:47:14 +0530367#define SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | \
368 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | \
369 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 | \
370 SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 | \
371 SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8)
372
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530373#define SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X_DTR (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR | \
374 SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR)
375
Pratyush Yadav0b0a2992021-06-26 00:47:14 +0530376#define SNOR_HWCAPS_DTR (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR | \
377 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR | \
378 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR | \
379 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR)
380
381#define SNOR_HWCAPS_ALL (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK | \
382 SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK)
383
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530384struct spi_nor_read_command {
385 u8 num_mode_clocks;
386 u8 num_wait_states;
387 u8 opcode;
388 enum spi_nor_protocol proto;
389};
390
391struct spi_nor_pp_command {
392 u8 opcode;
393 enum spi_nor_protocol proto;
394};
395
396enum spi_nor_read_command_index {
397 SNOR_CMD_READ,
398 SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST,
399 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR,
400
401 /* Dual SPI */
402 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2,
403 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2,
404 SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2,
405 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR,
406
407 /* Quad SPI */
408 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4,
409 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4,
410 SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4,
411 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR,
412
413 /* Octo SPI */
414 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8,
415 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8,
416 SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8,
417 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR,
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530418 SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR,
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530419
420 SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX
421};
422
423enum spi_nor_pp_command_index {
424 SNOR_CMD_PP,
425
426 /* Quad SPI */
427 SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4,
428 SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4,
429 SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4,
430
431 /* Octo SPI */
432 SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8,
433 SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8,
434 SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8,
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530435 SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR,
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530436
437 SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX
438};
439
440struct spi_nor_flash_parameter {
441 u64 size;
442 u32 page_size;
Pratyush Yadav8c494542021-06-26 00:47:19 +0530443 u8 rdsr_dummy;
444 u8 rdsr_addr_nbytes;
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530445
446 struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps;
447 struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX];
448 struct spi_nor_pp_command page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX];
449
450 int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor);
451};
452
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530453/**
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530454 * enum spi_nor_cmd_ext - describes the command opcode extension in DTR mode
455 * @SPI_MEM_NOR_NONE: no extension. This is the default, and is used in Legacy
456 * SPI mode
457 * @SPI_MEM_NOR_REPEAT: the extension is same as the opcode
458 * @SPI_MEM_NOR_INVERT: the extension is the bitwise inverse of the opcode
459 * @SPI_MEM_NOR_HEX: the extension is any hex value. The command and opcode
460 * combine to form a 16-bit opcode.
461 */
462enum spi_nor_cmd_ext {
463 SPI_NOR_EXT_NONE = 0,
464 SPI_NOR_EXT_REPEAT,
465 SPI_NOR_EXT_INVERT,
466 SPI_NOR_EXT_HEX,
467};
468
469/**
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530470 * struct flash_info - Forward declaration of a structure used internally by
471 * spi_nor_scan()
472 */
473struct flash_info;
474
Simon Glassbdb40162019-09-25 08:11:13 -0600475/*
476 * TODO: Remove, once all users of spi_flash interface are moved to MTD
477 *
Simon Glassb33cd252020-12-19 10:40:01 -0700478struct spi_flash {
Simon Glassbdb40162019-09-25 08:11:13 -0600479 * Defined below (keep this text to enable searching for spi_flash decl)
480 * }
481 */
Simon Glassbeddd7a2020-12-28 20:35:01 -0700482#ifndef DT_PLAT_C
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530483#define spi_flash spi_nor
Simon Glassb33cd252020-12-19 10:40:01 -0700484#endif
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530485
486/**
487 * struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer
488 * @mtd: point to a mtd_info structure
489 * @lock: the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
490 * @dev: point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device.
491 * @info: spi-nor part JDEC MFR id and other info
Tudor Ambarus49e3ca62019-11-13 15:42:52 +0000492 * @manufacturer_sfdp: manufacturer specific SFDP table
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530493 * @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR
494 * @addr_width: number of address bytes
495 * @erase_opcode: the opcode for erasing a sector
496 * @read_opcode: the read opcode
497 * @read_dummy: the dummy needed by the read operation
498 * @program_opcode: the program opcode
Pratyush Yadav8c494542021-06-26 00:47:19 +0530499 * @rdsr_dummy dummy cycles needed for Read Status Register command.
500 * @rdsr_addr_nbytes: dummy address bytes needed for Read Status Register
501 * command.
Takahiro Kuwano98107252022-09-01 15:05:31 +0900502 * @addr_mode_nbytes: number of address bytes of current address mode. Useful
503 * when the flash operates with 4B opcodes but needs the
504 * internal address mode for opcodes that don't have a 4B
505 * opcode correspondent.
Vignesh R7b3626f2019-02-05 11:29:21 +0530506 * @bank_read_cmd: Bank read cmd
507 * @bank_write_cmd: Bank write cmd
508 * @bank_curr: Current flash bank
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530509 * @sst_write_second: used by the SST write operation
510 * @flags: flag options for the current SPI-NOR (SNOR_F_*)
511 * @read_proto: the SPI protocol for read operations
512 * @write_proto: the SPI protocol for write operations
513 * @reg_proto the SPI protocol for read_reg/write_reg/erase operations
514 * @cmd_buf: used by the write_reg
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530515 * @cmd_ext_type: the command opcode extension for DTR mode.
Pratyush Yadavaf273182021-06-26 00:47:13 +0530516 * @fixups: flash-specific fixup hooks.
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530517 * @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the
518 * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
519 * @unprepare: [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the
520 * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
521 * @read_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register
522 * @write_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register
523 * @read: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR
524 * @write: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR
525 * @erase: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR
526 * at the offset @offs; if not provided by the driver,
527 * spi-nor will send the erase opcode via write_reg()
528 * @flash_lock: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] lock a region of the SPI NOR
529 * @flash_unlock: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] unlock a region of the SPI NOR
Jan Kiszka4ecf9192022-03-02 15:01:55 +0100530 * @flash_is_unlocked: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] check if a region of the SPI NOR is
531 * completely unlocked
Sean Anderson90163042021-02-04 23:11:08 -0500532 * @quad_enable: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] enables SPI NOR quad mode
Pratyush Yadav12b8f8b2021-06-26 00:47:21 +0530533 * @octal_dtr_enable: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] enables SPI NOR octal DTR mode.
Takahiro Kuwanod74d7fa2021-06-29 15:01:00 +0900534 * @ready: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] check if the flash is ready
Chin-Ting Kuo77636df2022-08-19 17:01:09 +0800535 * @dirmap: pointers to struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc for reads/writes.
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530536 * @priv: the private data
537 */
538struct spi_nor {
539 struct mtd_info mtd;
540 struct udevice *dev;
541 struct spi_slave *spi;
542 const struct flash_info *info;
Tudor Ambarus49e3ca62019-11-13 15:42:52 +0000543 u8 *manufacturer_sfdp;
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530544 u32 page_size;
545 u8 addr_width;
546 u8 erase_opcode;
547 u8 read_opcode;
548 u8 read_dummy;
549 u8 program_opcode;
Pratyush Yadav8c494542021-06-26 00:47:19 +0530550 u8 rdsr_dummy;
551 u8 rdsr_addr_nbytes;
Takahiro Kuwano98107252022-09-01 15:05:31 +0900552 u8 addr_mode_nbytes;
Vignesh R7b3626f2019-02-05 11:29:21 +0530553#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
554 u8 bank_read_cmd;
555 u8 bank_write_cmd;
556 u8 bank_curr;
557#endif
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530558 enum spi_nor_protocol read_proto;
559 enum spi_nor_protocol write_proto;
560 enum spi_nor_protocol reg_proto;
561 bool sst_write_second;
562 u32 flags;
563 u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530564 enum spi_nor_cmd_ext cmd_ext_type;
Pratyush Yadavaf273182021-06-26 00:47:13 +0530565 struct spi_nor_fixups *fixups;
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530566
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530567 int (*setup)(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
Pratyush Yadav0b0a2992021-06-26 00:47:14 +0530568 const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params);
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530569 int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
570 void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
571 int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
572 int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
573
574 ssize_t (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
575 size_t len, u_char *read_buf);
576 ssize_t (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
577 size_t len, const u_char *write_buf);
578 int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs);
579
580 int (*flash_lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
581 int (*flash_unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
Jan Kiszka4ecf9192022-03-02 15:01:55 +0100582 int (*flash_is_unlocked)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530583 int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor);
Pratyush Yadav12b8f8b2021-06-26 00:47:21 +0530584 int (*octal_dtr_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor);
Takahiro Kuwanod74d7fa2021-06-29 15:01:00 +0900585 int (*ready)(struct spi_nor *nor);
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530586
Chin-Ting Kuo77636df2022-08-19 17:01:09 +0800587 struct {
588 struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *rdesc;
589 struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *wdesc;
590 } dirmap;
591
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530592 void *priv;
Patrick Delaunay98385382021-09-22 18:29:08 +0200593 char mtd_name[MTD_NAME_SIZE(MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR)];
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530594/* Compatibility for spi_flash, remove once sf layer is merged with mtd */
595 const char *name;
596 u32 size;
597 u32 sector_size;
598 u32 erase_size;
599};
600
Simon Glass1b349e32020-12-19 10:40:00 -0700601#ifndef __UBOOT__
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530602static inline void spi_nor_set_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor,
603 const struct device_node *np)
604{
605 mtd_set_of_node(&nor->mtd, np);
606}
607
608static inline const struct
609device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor)
610{
611 return mtd_get_of_node(&nor->mtd);
612}
Simon Glass1b349e32020-12-19 10:40:00 -0700613#endif /* __UBOOT__ */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530614
615/**
Chin-Ting Kuo77636df2022-08-19 17:01:09 +0800616 * spi_nor_setup_op() - Set up common properties of a spi-mem op.
617 * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
618 * @op: pointer to the 'struct spi_mem_op' whose properties
619 * need to be initialized.
620 * @proto: the protocol from which the properties need to be set.
621 */
622void spi_nor_setup_op(const struct spi_nor *nor,
623 struct spi_mem_op *op,
624 const enum spi_nor_protocol proto);
625
626/**
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530627 * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
628 * @nor: the spi_nor structure
629 *
630 * The drivers can use this function to scan the SPI NOR.
631 * In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to
632 * fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}.
633 *
634 * Return: 0 for success, others for failure.
635 */
636int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor);
637
Pratyush Yadav46103502021-06-26 00:47:24 +0530638#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SPI_FLASH_TINY)
639static inline int spi_nor_remove(struct spi_nor *nor)
640{
641 return 0;
642}
643#else
644/**
645 * spi_nor_remove() - perform cleanup before booting to the next stage
646 * @nor: the spi_nor structure
647 *
648 * Return: 0 for success, -errno for failure.
649 */
650int spi_nor_remove(struct spi_nor *nor);
651#endif
652
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530653#endif