drivers/mtd/nand/raw/kb9202_nand.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2006
 * KwikByte <kb9200_dev@kwikbyte.com>
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2009
 * Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/arch/AT91RM9200.h>
#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>

#include <nand.h>

/*
 *      hardware specific access to control-lines
 */

#define MASK_ALE        (1 << 22)       /* our ALE is A22 */
#define MASK_CLE        (1 << 21)       /* our CLE is A21 */

#define KB9202_NAND_NCE (1 << 28) /* EN* on D28 */
#define KB9202_NAND_BUSY (1 << 29) /* RB* on D29 */

#define KB9202_SMC2_NWS (1 << 2)
#define KB9202_SMC2_TDF (1 << 8)
#define KB9202_SMC2_RWSETUP (1 << 24)
#define KB9202_SMC2_RWHOLD (1 << 29)

/*
 *	Board-specific function to access device control signals
 */
static void kb9202_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
	struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);

	if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
		ulong IO_ADDR_W = (ulong) this->IO_ADDR_W;

		/* clear ALE and CLE bits */
		IO_ADDR_W &= ~(MASK_ALE | MASK_CLE);

		if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
			IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_CLE;

		if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
			IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_ALE;

		this->IO_ADDR_W = (void *) IO_ADDR_W;

		if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
			writel(KB9202_NAND_NCE, AT91C_PIOC_CODR);
		else
			writel(KB9202_NAND_NCE, AT91C_PIOC_SODR);
	}

	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
		writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W);
}


/*
 * Board-specific function to access the device ready signal.
 */
static int kb9202_nand_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	return readl(AT91C_PIOC_PDSR) & KB9202_NAND_BUSY;
}


/*
 * Board-specific NAND init.  Copied from include/linux/mtd/nand.h for reference.
 *
 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
 * @IO_ADDR_R:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
 * @IO_ADDR_W:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
 * @hwcontrol:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing control-lines
 * @dev_ready:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line
 *			If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
 *			is read from the chip status register
 * @enable_hwecc:	[BOARDSPECIFIC] function to enable (reset) hardware ecc generator. Must only
 *			be provided if a hardware ECC is available
 * @eccmode:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] mode of ecc, see defines
 * @chip_delay:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
 * @options:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
 *			special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
*/
/*
 * This routine initializes controller and GPIOs.
 */
int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
	unsigned int value;

	nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
	nand->cmd_ctrl = kb9202_nand_hwcontrol;
	nand->dev_ready = kb9202_nand_ready;

	/* in case running outside of bootloader */
	writel(1 << AT91C_ID_PIOC, AT91C_PMC_PCER);

	/* setup nand flash access (allow ample margin) */
	/* 4 wait states, 1 setup, 1 hold, 1 float for 8-bit device */
	writel(AT91C_SMC2_WSEN | KB9202_SMC2_NWS | KB9202_SMC2_TDF |
		AT91C_SMC2_DBW_8 | KB9202_SMC2_RWSETUP | KB9202_SMC2_RWHOLD,
		AT91C_SMC_CSR3);

	/* enable internal NAND controller */
	value = readl(AT91C_EBI_CSA);
	value |= AT91C_EBI_CS3A_SMC_SmartMedia;
	writel(value, AT91C_EBI_CSA);

	/* enable SMOE/SMWE */
	writel(AT91C_PC1_BFRDY_SMOE | AT91C_PC3_BFBAA_SMWE, AT91C_PIOC_ASR);
	writel(AT91C_PC1_BFRDY_SMOE | AT91C_PC3_BFBAA_SMWE, AT91C_PIOC_PDR);
	writel(AT91C_PC1_BFRDY_SMOE | AT91C_PC3_BFBAA_SMWE, AT91C_PIOC_OER);

	/* set NCE to high */
	writel(KB9202_NAND_NCE, AT91C_PIOC_SODR);

	/* disable output on pin connected to the busy line of the NAND */
	writel(KB9202_NAND_BUSY, AT91C_PIOC_ODR);

	/* enable the PIO to control NCE and BUSY */
	writel(KB9202_NAND_NCE | KB9202_NAND_BUSY, AT91C_PIOC_PER);

	/* enable output for NCE */
	writel(KB9202_NAND_NCE, AT91C_PIOC_OER);

	return (0);
}