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Tom Rini10e47792018-05-06 17:58:06 -04001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00002/*
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02003 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
4 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
5 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00006 *
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01007 * Info:
8 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00009 *
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010010 * Changelog:
11 * See git changelog.
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000012 */
Masahiro Yamada2b7a8732017-11-30 13:45:24 +090013#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
14#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000015
Masahiro Yamadaadae2ec2016-09-21 11:28:53 +090016#include <config.h>
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010017
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +010018#include <dm/device.h>
Simon Glass1e268642020-05-10 11:39:55 -060019#include <linux/bitops.h>
Masahiro Yamadaadae2ec2016-09-21 11:28:53 +090020#include <linux/compat.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Masahiro Yamada99ef87e2017-11-30 13:45:25 +090024#include <asm/cache.h>
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010025
26struct mtd_info;
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010027struct nand_chip;
Lei Wen75bde942011-01-06 09:48:18 +080028struct nand_flash_dev;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -050029struct device_node;
30
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010031/* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */
32struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
33 struct nand_chip *chip,
34 int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
35 struct nand_flash_dev *type);
36
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010037/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090038int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +020039/*
40 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
41 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
42 */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090043int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +020044 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090045int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010046
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010047/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090048void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010049
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010050/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090051void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010052
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020053/*
54 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010055 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
56 * adjust this accordingly.
57 */
Boris Brezillon971b0752016-06-15 21:09:26 +020058#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1664
Siva Durga Prasad Paladuguf16bd952015-04-28 18:16:03 +053059#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010060
61/*
62 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010063 *
64 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
65 * bits in one go.
66 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010067/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010068#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010069/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010070#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010071/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010072#define NAND_ALE 0x04
73
74#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
75#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
76#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010077
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000078/*
79 * Standard NAND flash commands
80 */
81#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
82#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010083#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000084#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
85#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
86#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
87#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
88#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010089#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000090#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
91#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020092#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +000093#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
94#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000095#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
96
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020097#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
98#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
99#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
100
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100101/* Extended commands for large page devices */
102#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100103#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100104#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
105
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100106/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
107/*
108 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
109 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
110 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
111 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
112 */
113#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
114#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
116#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
117/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
119#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
122#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
123#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
124
125#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
126
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100127/* Status bits */
128#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
129#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
130#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
131#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
132#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
133
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900134#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
135
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100136/*
137 * Constants for ECC_MODES
138 */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100139typedef enum {
140 NAND_ECC_NONE,
141 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
142 NAND_ECC_HW,
143 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sandeep Paulrajdea40702009-08-10 13:27:56 -0400144 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Christian Hitz55f7bca2011-10-12 09:31:59 +0200145 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100146} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100147
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200148enum nand_ecc_algo {
149 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
150 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
151 NAND_ECC_BCH,
152};
153
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000154/*
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100155 * Constants for Hardware ECC
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100156 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100157/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
158#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
159/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
160#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000161/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100162#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
163
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500164/*
165 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
166 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
167 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
168 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
169 */
170#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonf1a54b02017-11-22 02:38:13 +0900171#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900172/*
173 * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
174 * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
175 * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
176 */
177#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500178
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100179/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
180#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
181
182
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200183/*
184 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
185 * features.
186 */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000187/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100188#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
189/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
190#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
191/* Chip has cache program function */
192#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
193/* Chip has copy back function */
194#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200195/*
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200196 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
197 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
198 * autoincrement.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200199 */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200200#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
201
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100202/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
203#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
204
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200205/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
206#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
207
208/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
209#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100210
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000211/* Device supports subpage reads */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200212#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000213
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500214/*
215 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
216 * patterns.
217 */
218#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
219
Masahiro Yamada984926b2017-11-22 02:38:31 +0900220/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
221#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
222
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100223/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200224#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100225
226/* Macros to identify the above */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100227#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000228#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900229#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100230
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100231/* Non chip related options */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100232/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000233#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200234/*
235 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
236 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
237 */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000238#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200239/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000240#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200241/*
242 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
243 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
244 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
245 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
246 */
247#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500248/*
249 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
250 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
251 */
252#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200253
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100254/* Options set by nand scan */
Scott Woodf2f5c9e2012-02-20 14:50:39 -0600255/* bbt has already been read */
256#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100257/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
258#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100259
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100260/* Cell info constants */
261#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
262#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200263#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100264
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200265/* ONFI features */
266#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
267#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
268
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000269/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
270#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
271#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
272#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
273#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
274#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
275#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
276#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
277
278/* ONFI feature address */
279#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
280
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200281/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
282#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
283
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000284/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
285#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
286
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200287/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
288#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
289
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000290struct nand_onfi_params {
291 /* rev info and features block */
292 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
293 u8 sig[4];
294 __le16 revision;
295 __le16 features;
296 __le16 opt_cmd;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200297 u8 reserved0[2];
298 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
299 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
300 u8 reserved1[17];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000301
302 /* manufacturer information block */
303 char manufacturer[12];
304 char model[20];
305 u8 jedec_id;
306 __le16 date_code;
307 u8 reserved2[13];
308
309 /* memory organization block */
310 __le32 byte_per_page;
311 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
312 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
313 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
314 __le32 pages_per_block;
315 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
316 u8 lun_count;
317 u8 addr_cycles;
318 u8 bits_per_cell;
319 __le16 bb_per_lun;
320 __le16 block_endurance;
321 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
322 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
323 u8 programs_per_page;
324 u8 ppage_attr;
325 u8 ecc_bits;
326 u8 interleaved_bits;
327 u8 interleaved_ops;
328 u8 reserved3[13];
329
330 /* electrical parameter block */
331 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
332 __le16 async_timing_mode;
333 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
334 __le16 t_prog;
335 __le16 t_bers;
336 __le16 t_r;
337 __le16 t_ccs;
338 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500339 u8 src_ssync_features;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000340 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
341 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
342 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
343 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200344 u8 driver_strength_support;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000345 __le16 t_int_r;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500346 __le16 t_adl;
347 u8 reserved4[8];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000348
349 /* vendor */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200350 __le16 vendor_revision;
351 u8 vendor[88];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000352
353 __le16 crc;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200354} __packed;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000355
356#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
357
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200358/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
359struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
360 u8 ecc_bits;
361 u8 codeword_size;
362 __le16 bb_per_lun;
363 __le16 block_endurance;
364 u8 reserved[2];
365} __packed;
366
367#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
368#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
369#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
370struct onfi_ext_section {
371 u8 type;
372 u8 length;
373} __packed;
374
375#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
376
377/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
378struct onfi_ext_param_page {
379 __le16 crc;
380 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
381 u8 reserved0[10];
382 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
383
384 /*
385 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
386 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
387 * The following are the variable length sections.
388 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
389 */
390} __packed;
391
392struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
393 u8 two_plane_read;
394 u8 read_cache;
395 u8 read_unique_id;
396 u8 dq_imped;
397 u8 dq_imped_num_settings;
398 u8 dq_imped_feat_addr;
399 u8 rb_pulldown_strength;
400 u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr;
401 u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings;
402 u8 otp_mode;
403 u8 otp_page_start;
404 u8 otp_data_prot_addr;
405 u8 otp_num_pages;
406 u8 otp_feat_addr;
407 u8 read_retry_options;
408 u8 reserved[72];
409 u8 param_revision;
410} __packed;
411
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200412struct jedec_ecc_info {
413 u8 ecc_bits;
414 u8 codeword_size;
415 __le16 bb_per_lun;
416 __le16 block_endurance;
417 u8 reserved[2];
418} __packed;
419
420/* JEDEC features */
421#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
422
423struct nand_jedec_params {
424 /* rev info and features block */
425 /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
426 u8 sig[4];
427 __le16 revision;
428 __le16 features;
429 u8 opt_cmd[3];
430 __le16 sec_cmd;
431 u8 num_of_param_pages;
432 u8 reserved0[18];
433
434 /* manufacturer information block */
435 char manufacturer[12];
436 char model[20];
437 u8 jedec_id[6];
438 u8 reserved1[10];
439
440 /* memory organization block */
441 __le32 byte_per_page;
442 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
443 u8 reserved2[6];
444 __le32 pages_per_block;
445 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
446 u8 lun_count;
447 u8 addr_cycles;
448 u8 bits_per_cell;
449 u8 programs_per_page;
450 u8 multi_plane_addr;
451 u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
452 u8 reserved3[38];
453
454 /* electrical parameter block */
455 __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
456 __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
457 __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
458 u8 async_sdr_features;
459 u8 toggle_ddr_features;
460 u8 sync_ddr_features;
461 __le16 t_prog;
462 __le16 t_bers;
463 __le16 t_r;
464 __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
465 __le16 t_ccs;
466 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
467 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
468 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
469 u8 driver_strength_support;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500470 __le16 t_adl;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200471 u8 reserved4[36];
472
473 /* ECC and endurance block */
474 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
475 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
476 struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
477 u8 reserved5[29];
478
479 /* reserved */
480 u8 reserved6[148];
481
482 /* vendor */
483 __le16 vendor_rev_num;
484 u8 reserved7[88];
485
486 /* CRC for Parameter Page */
487 __le16 crc;
488} __packed;
489
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100490/**
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100491 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
492 * @lock: protection lock
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100493 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200494 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
495 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
496 * when a hw controller is available.
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000497 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100498struct nand_hw_control {
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200499 spinlock_t lock;
500 struct nand_chip *active;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100501};
502
Marc Gonzalezac350f52019-03-15 15:14:31 +0100503static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
504{
505 nfc->active = NULL;
506 spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
507 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
508}
509
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100510/**
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900511 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
512 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
513 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
514 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
515 */
516struct nand_ecc_step_info {
517 int stepsize;
518 const int *strengths;
519 int nstrengths;
520};
521
522/**
523 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
524 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
525 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
526 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
527 */
528struct nand_ecc_caps {
529 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
530 int nstepinfos;
531 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
532};
533
Masahiro Yamada675fb432017-11-22 02:38:30 +0900534/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
535#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
536static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
537static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
538 .stepsize = __step, \
539 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
540 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
541}; \
542static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
543 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
544 .nstepinfos = 1, \
545 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
546}
547
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900548/**
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000549 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
550 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200551 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000552 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
553 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
554 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
555 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
556 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
557 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
558 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500559 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100560 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000561 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
562 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100563 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000564 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500565 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
566 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
567 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
568 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
569 * directly related to correction.
570 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
571 * untouched.
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500572 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
573 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
574 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
575 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
576 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
577 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
578 * out-of-band data).
579 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
580 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
581 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
582 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
583 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
584 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
585 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
586 * out-of-band data).
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000587 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
588 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
589 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
590 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
591 * returns same as read_page()
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200592 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000593 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200594 * requirements.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000595 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
596 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100597 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
598 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
599 */
600struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200601 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200602 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200603 int steps;
604 int size;
605 int bytes;
606 int total;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000607 int strength;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200608 int prepad;
609 int postpad;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500610 unsigned int options;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100611 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200612 void *priv;
613 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
614 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
615 uint8_t *ecc_code);
616 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
617 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
618 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000619 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
620 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500621 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200622 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000623 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200624 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200625 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200626 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
627 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500628 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000629 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500630 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000631 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
632 int page);
633 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
634 int page);
635 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200636 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
637 int page);
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100638};
639
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900640static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
641{
642 return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
643}
644
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100645/**
646 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200647 * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
648 * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
649 * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100650 *
651 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
652 * consecutive order.
653 */
654struct nand_buffers {
Simon Glass78851792012-07-29 20:53:25 +0000655 uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
656 uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
657 uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
658 ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100659};
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100660
661/**
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900662 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
663 *
664 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
665 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
666 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
667 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
668 * Parameters)
669 *
670 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
671 *
Boris Brezillona947e642017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900672 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
673 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
674 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
675 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900676 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
677 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
678 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
679 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
680 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
681 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
682 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
683 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
684 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
685 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
686 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
687 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
688 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
689 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
690 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
691 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
692 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
693 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
694 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
695 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
696 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
697 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
698 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
699 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
700 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
701 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
702 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
703 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
704 * rising edge of R/B#.
705 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
706 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
707 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
708 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
709 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
710 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
711 */
712struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillona947e642017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900713 u64 tBERS_max;
714 u32 tCCS_min;
715 u64 tPROG_max;
716 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900717 u32 tALH_min;
718 u32 tADL_min;
719 u32 tALS_min;
720 u32 tAR_min;
721 u32 tCEA_max;
722 u32 tCEH_min;
723 u32 tCH_min;
724 u32 tCHZ_max;
725 u32 tCLH_min;
726 u32 tCLR_min;
727 u32 tCLS_min;
728 u32 tCOH_min;
729 u32 tCS_min;
730 u32 tDH_min;
731 u32 tDS_min;
732 u32 tFEAT_max;
733 u32 tIR_min;
734 u32 tITC_max;
735 u32 tRC_min;
736 u32 tREA_max;
737 u32 tREH_min;
738 u32 tRHOH_min;
739 u32 tRHW_min;
740 u32 tRHZ_max;
741 u32 tRLOH_min;
742 u32 tRP_min;
743 u32 tRR_min;
744 u64 tRST_max;
745 u32 tWB_max;
746 u32 tWC_min;
747 u32 tWH_min;
748 u32 tWHR_min;
749 u32 tWP_min;
750 u32 tWW_min;
751};
752
753/**
754 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
755 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
756 */
757enum nand_data_interface_type {
758 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
759};
760
761/**
762 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
763 * @type: type of the timing
764 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
765 */
766struct nand_data_interface {
767 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
768 union {
769 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
770 } timings;
771};
772
773/**
774 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
775 * @conf: The data interface
776 */
777static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
778nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
779{
780 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
781 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
782
783 return &conf->timings.sdr;
784}
785
786/**
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100787 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500788 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200789 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
790 * flash device
791 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
792 * flash device.
Brian Norrisba6463d2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200793 * @flash_node: [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100794 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100795 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200796 * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
797 * low 8 I/O lines
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100798 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
799 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100800 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200801 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
802 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200803 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100804 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000805 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200806 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
807 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
808 * is read from the chip status register.
809 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
810 * commands to the chip.
811 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
812 * ready.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200813 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
814 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000815 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100816 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
Masahiro Yamadab9c07b62017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900817 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100818 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500819 * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100820 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200821 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
822 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Wolfgang Denkc80857e2006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200823 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000824 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
825 * before writing
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200826 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
827 * address bits).
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100828 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
829 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
830 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200831 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
832 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
833 * See the defines for further explanation.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000834 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
835 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
836 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200837 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
838 * area.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000839 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
840 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
841 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200842 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
843 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
844 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
845 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
846 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
847 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
848 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500849 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900850 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
851 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
852 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100853 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
854 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
855 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200856 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
857 * data_buf.
Paul Burton700a76c2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100858 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
859 * currently in data_buf.
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100860 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200861 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
862 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200863 * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
864 * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200865 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
866 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200867 * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
868 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200869 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
870 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
871 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900872 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
873 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
874 * means the configuration should not be applied but
875 * only checked.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100876 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200877 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
878 * lookup.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100879 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200880 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
881 * bad block scan.
882 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000883 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200884 * devices.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000885 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100886 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100887 */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000888
889struct nand_chip {
Scott Wood2c1b7e12016-05-30 13:57:55 -0500890 struct mtd_info mtd;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200891 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
892 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100893
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200894 ofnode flash_node;
Brian Norrisba6463d2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200895
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200896 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
897 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200898 void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200899 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
900 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200901 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500902 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200903 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
904 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200905 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
906 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
907 int page_addr);
908 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500909 int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200910 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200911 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200912 uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
Boris Brezillonb9bf43c2017-11-22 02:38:24 +0900913 int oob_required, int page, int raw);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000914 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
915 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
916 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
917 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200918 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900919 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
920 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900921
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100922
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200923 int chip_delay;
924 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000925 unsigned int bbt_options;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100926
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200927 int page_shift;
928 int phys_erase_shift;
929 int bbt_erase_shift;
930 int chip_shift;
931 int numchips;
932 uint64_t chipsize;
933 int pagemask;
934 int pagebuf;
Paul Burton700a76c2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100935 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200936 int subpagesize;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200937 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
938 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
939 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500940 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200941 int badblockpos;
942 int badblockbits;
943
944 int onfi_version;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200945 int jedec_version;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200946 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200947 struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
Wolfgang Denk9d328a62021-09-27 17:42:38 +0200948
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900949 struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
950
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200951 int read_retries;
952
953 flstate_t state;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100954
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200955 uint8_t *oob_poi;
956 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
957 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100958
959 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
960 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Masahiro Yamadab9c07b62017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900961 unsigned long buf_align;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100962 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
963
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200964 uint8_t *bbt;
965 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
966 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100967
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200968 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100969
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200970 void *priv;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000971};
972
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100973static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
974 ofnode node)
975{
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200976 chip->flash_node = node;
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100977}
978
979static inline ofnode nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
980{
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200981 return chip->flash_node;
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100982}
983
Scott Wood17fed142016-05-30 13:57:56 -0500984static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
985{
986 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
987}
988
989static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
990{
991 return &chip->mtd;
992}
993
994static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
995{
996 return chip->priv;
997}
998
999static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1000{
1001 chip->priv = priv;
1002}
1003
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001004/*
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001005 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
1006 */
1007#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
1008#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001009#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
1010#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
1011#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
1012#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001013#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
Ulf Samuelsson4e788322007-05-24 12:12:47 +02001014#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Scott Wood3628f002008-10-24 16:20:43 -05001015#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001016#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
1017#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001018#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
1019#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001020#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001021
1022/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
1023#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
1024
1025/*
1026 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1027 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
1028 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
1029 */
1030#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1031 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1032 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
1033
1034/*
1035 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1036 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1037 *
1038 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1039 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1040 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1041 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1042 * using the same device ID.
1043 */
1044#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1045 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
1046 .options = (opts) }
1047
1048#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1049 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1050#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1051#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001052
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001053/**
1054 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001055 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1056 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
1057 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1058 * memory address as @id[0])
1059 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1060 * address as @id[1])
1061 * @id: full device ID array
1062 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1063 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1064 * chip ID array)
1065 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
1066 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
1067 * @options: stores various chip bit options
1068 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1069 * @oobsize: OOB size
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001070 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001071 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1072 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1073 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1074 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1075 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1076 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001077 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1078 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1079 * in the datasheet.
1080 *
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001081 */
1082struct nand_flash_dev {
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001083 char *name;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001084 union {
1085 struct {
1086 uint8_t mfr_id;
1087 uint8_t dev_id;
1088 };
1089 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
1090 };
1091 unsigned int pagesize;
1092 unsigned int chipsize;
1093 unsigned int erasesize;
1094 unsigned int options;
1095 uint16_t id_len;
1096 uint16_t oobsize;
1097 struct {
1098 uint16_t strength_ds;
1099 uint16_t step_ds;
1100 } ecc;
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001101 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001102};
1103
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001104/**
1105 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
1106 * @name: Manufacturer name
Wolfgang Denkc80857e2006-07-21 11:56:05 +02001107 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001108*/
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001109struct nand_manufacturers {
1110 int id;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001111 char *name;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001112};
1113
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001114extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
1115extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001116
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +09001117int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1118int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1119int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1120int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1121int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001122 int allowbbt);
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +09001123int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001124 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001125
1126/*
1127* Constants for oob configuration
1128*/
1129#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
1130#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001131
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001132/**
1133 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
1134 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
1135 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
1136 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
1137 * @partitions: mtd partition list
1138 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
1139 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001140 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001141 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001142 */
1143struct platform_nand_chip {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001144 int nr_chips;
1145 int chip_offset;
1146 int nr_partitions;
1147 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001148 int chip_delay;
1149 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001150 unsigned int bbt_options;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001151 const char **part_probe_types;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001152};
1153
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001154/* Keep gcc happy */
1155struct platform_device;
1156
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001157/**
1158 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001159 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1160 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001161 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
1162 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1163 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
1164 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
1165 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001166 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
1167 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
1168 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001169 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
1170 *
1171 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1172 */
1173struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001174 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1175 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001176 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1177 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1178 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1179 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001180 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1181 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001182 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001183 void *priv;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001184};
1185
1186/**
1187 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1188 * @chip: chip level chip structure
1189 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
1190 */
1191struct platform_nand_data {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001192 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1193 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001194};
1195
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001196#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
1197/* return the supported features. */
1198static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1199{
1200 return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1201}
Simon Schwarz5a9fc192011-10-31 06:34:44 +00001202
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001203/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001204static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1205{
1206 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1207 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1208 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1209}
1210
1211/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1212static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1213{
1214 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1215 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1216 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1217}
Masahiro Yamadabe7dd142017-11-22 02:38:12 +09001218#else
1219static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1220{
1221 return 0;
1222}
1223
1224static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1225{
1226 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1227}
1228
1229static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1230{
1231 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1232}
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001233#endif
1234
Sascha Hauer0919fd32017-11-22 02:38:17 +09001235int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
1236 struct nand_data_interface *iface,
1237 enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1238 int timing_mode);
1239
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001240/*
1241 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1242 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1243 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1244 */
1245static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1246{
1247 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
1248}
1249
Brian Norris67675222014-05-06 00:46:17 +05301250/**
1251 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1252 * @command: opcode to check
1253 */
1254static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1255{
David Mosberger34283f12014-05-06 00:46:18 +05301256 switch (command) {
1257 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1258 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1259 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1260 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1261 return 1;
1262 default:
1263 break;
1264 }
1265 return 0;
Brian Norris67675222014-05-06 00:46:17 +05301266}
1267
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +02001268/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1269static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1270{
1271 return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1272 : 0;
1273}
1274
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001275/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
1276void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1277void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1278void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1279void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1280uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001281
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001282/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1283const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
Sascha Hauere8142e22017-11-22 02:38:18 +09001284/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
1285const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -05001286
1287int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1288 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1289 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1290 int threshold);
Sascha Hauer44ad3b92017-11-22 02:38:15 +09001291
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +09001292int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1293 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1294
1295int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1296 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1297
1298int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1299 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1300
Sascha Hauer44ad3b92017-11-22 02:38:15 +09001301/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon7ec6dc52017-11-22 02:38:20 +09001302int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Boris Brezillon16ee8f62019-03-15 15:14:32 +01001303
1304/* NAND operation helpers */
1305int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1306int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1307 unsigned int len);
1308int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
1309int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1310int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1311int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1312 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1313int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1314 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1315 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1316int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1317 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1318int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1319 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1320 unsigned int len);
1321int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1322int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1323 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1324 unsigned int len);
1325int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1326 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1327 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1328int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1329 bool force_8bit);
1330int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1331 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1332
Masahiro Yamada2b7a8732017-11-30 13:45:24 +09001333#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */