doc/board/asus/grouper_common.rst

.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+

U-Boot for the ASUS/Google Nexus 7 (2012)
=========================================

``DISCLAMER!`` Moving your ASUS/Google Nexus 7 (2012) to use U-Boot assumes
replacement of the vendor ASUS bootloader. Vendor android firmwares will no
longer be able to run on the device. This replacement IS reversible.

Quick Start
-----------

- Build U-Boot
- Process U-Boot
- Flashing U-Boot into the eMMC
- Boot
- Self Upgrading

Build U-Boot
------------

Device support is implemented by applying config fragment to a generic board
defconfig. Valid fragments are ``tilapia.config``, ``grouper_E1565.config``
and ``grouper_PM269.config``.

.. code-block:: bash

    $ export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-
    $ make grouper_common_defconfig grouper_E1565.config # For maxim based grouper
    $ make

After the build succeeds, you will obtain the final ``u-boot-dtb-tegra.bin``
image, ready for further processing.

Process U-Boot
--------------

``DISCLAMER!`` All questions related to the re-crypt work should be asked
in re-crypt repo issues. NOT HERE!

re-crypt is a tool that processes the ``u-boot-dtb-tegra.bin`` binary into form
usable by device. This process is required only on the first installation or
to recover the device in case of a failed update. You need to know your
tablet's individual SBK to continue.

Permanent installation can be performed either by using the nv3p protocol or by
pre-loading just built U-Boot into RAM.

Processing for the NV3P protocol
********************************

.. code-block:: bash

    $ git clone https://gitlab.com/grate-driver/re-crypt.git
    $ cd re-crypt # place your u-boot-dtb-tegra.bin here
    $ ./re-crypt.py --dev grouper --sbk <your sbk>

where SBK has next form ``0xXXXXXXXX`` ``0xXXXXXXXX`` ``0xXXXXXXXX`` ``0xXXXXXXXX``

The script will produce a ``repart-block.bin`` ready to flash.

Processing for pre-loaded U-Boot
********************************

The procedure is the same, but the ``--split`` argument is used with the
``re-crypt.py``. The script will produce ``bct.img`` and ``ebt.img`` ready
to flash.

Flashing U-Boot into the eMMC
-----------------------------

``DISCLAMER!`` All questions related to NvFlash should be asked in the proper
place. NOT HERE! Flashing U-Boot will erase all eMMC, so make a backup before!

Permanent installation can be performed either by using the nv3p protocol or by
pre-loading just built U-Boot into RAM.

Flashing with the NV3P protocol
*******************************

Nv3p is a custom Nvidia protocol used to recover bricked devices. Devices can
enter it either by using ``wheelie`` with the correct ``blob.bin`` file or by
pre-loading vendor bootloader with the Fusée Gelée.

With nv3p, ``repart-block.bin`` is used. It contains BCT and a bootloader in
encrypted state in form, which can just be written RAW at the start of eMMC.

.. code-block:: bash

    $ wheelie --blob blob.bin
    $ nvflash --resume --rawdevicewrite 0 1024 repart-block.bin

When flashing is done, reboot the device.

Flashing with a pre-loaded U-Boot
*********************************

U-Boot pre-loaded into RAM acts the same as when it was booted "cold". Currently
U-Boot supports bootmenu entry fastboot, which allows to write a processed copy
of U-Boot permanently into eMMC.

While pre-loading U-Boot, hold the ``volume down`` button which will trigger
the bootmenu. There, select ``fastboot`` using the volume and power buttons.
After, on host PC, do:

.. code-block:: bash

    $ fastboot flash 0.1 bct.img
    $ fastboot flash 0.2 ebt.img
    $ fastboot reboot

Device will reboot.

Boot
----

To boot Linux, U-Boot will look for an ``extlinux.conf`` on eMMC. Additionally,
if the Volume Down button is pressed while booting, the device will enter
bootmenu. Bootmenu contains entries to mount eMMC as mass storage, fastboot,
reboot, reboot RCM, poweroff, enter U-Boot console and update bootloader (check
the next chapter).

Flashing ``repart-block.bin`` eliminates vendor restrictions on eMMC and allows
the user to use/partition it in any way the user desires.

Self Upgrading
--------------

Place your ``u-boot-dtb-tegra.bin`` on the first partition of the eMMC (using
ability of u-boot to mount it). Enter bootmenu, choose update bootloader option
with Power button and U-Boot should update itself. Once the process is
completed, U-Boot will ask to press any button to reboot.