blob: 5755c5eed297a9f756b939f5d0d2727b21b34693 [file] [log] [blame]
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +05301// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Based on m25p80.c, by Mike Lavender (mike@steroidmicros.com), with
4 * influence from lart.c (Abraham Van Der Merwe) and mtd_dataflash.c
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8 *
9 * Synced from Linux v4.19
10 */
11
Simon Glass0f2af882020-05-10 11:40:05 -060012#include <log.h>
Simon Glass9bc15642020-02-03 07:36:16 -070013#include <dm/device_compat.h>
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +053014#include <linux/err.h>
15#include <linux/errno.h>
16#include <linux/log2.h>
17#include <linux/math64.h>
Simon Glassbdd5f812023-09-14 18:21:46 -060018#include <linux/printk.h>
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +053019#include <linux/sizes.h>
20
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
23#include <spi-mem.h>
24#include <spi.h>
25
26#include "sf_internal.h"
27
28/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */
29
30/*
31 * For everything but full-chip erase; probably could be much smaller, but kept
32 * around for safety for now
33 */
34
35#define HZ CONFIG_SYS_HZ
36
37#define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ)
38
39static int spi_nor_read_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op
40 *op, void *buf)
41{
42 if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
43 op->data.buf.in = buf;
44 else
45 op->data.buf.out = buf;
46 return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, op);
47}
48
49static int spi_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 code, u8 *val, int len)
50{
51 struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(code, 1),
52 SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
53 SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
54 SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, NULL, 1));
55 int ret;
56
57 ret = spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, val);
Sean Anderson9bdd34b2020-09-15 10:44:43 -040058 if (ret < 0) {
59 /*
60 * spi_slave does not have a struct udevice member without DM,
61 * so use the bus and cs instead.
62 */
63#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI)
64 dev_dbg(nor->spi->dev, "error %d reading %x\n", ret,
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +053065 code);
Sean Anderson9bdd34b2020-09-15 10:44:43 -040066#else
67 log_debug("spi%u.%u: error %d reading %x\n",
68 nor->spi->bus, nor->spi->cs, ret, code);
69#endif
70 }
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +053071
72 return ret;
73}
74
75static int spi_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len)
76{
77 struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(opcode, 1),
78 SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
79 SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
80 SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, NULL, 1));
81
82 return spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, buf);
83}
84
85static ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
86 u_char *buf)
87{
88 struct spi_mem_op op =
89 SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->read_opcode, 1),
90 SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, from, 1),
91 SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(nor->read_dummy, 1),
92 SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1));
93 size_t remaining = len;
94 int ret;
95
96 /* get transfer protocols. */
97 op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->read_proto);
98 op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->read_proto);
99 op.dummy.buswidth = op.addr.buswidth;
100 op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->read_proto);
101
102 /* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */
103 op.dummy.nbytes = (nor->read_dummy * op.dummy.buswidth) / 8;
104
105 while (remaining) {
106 op.data.nbytes = remaining < UINT_MAX ? remaining : UINT_MAX;
107 ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(nor->spi, &op);
108 if (ret)
109 return ret;
110
111 ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op);
112 if (ret)
113 return ret;
114
115 op.addr.val += op.data.nbytes;
116 remaining -= op.data.nbytes;
117 op.data.buf.in += op.data.nbytes;
118 }
119
120 return len;
121}
122
123#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND)
124/*
125 * Read configuration register, returning its value in the
126 * location. Return the configuration register value.
127 * Returns negative if error occurred.
128 */
129static int read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor)
130{
131 int ret;
132 u8 val;
133
134 ret = spi_nor_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, &val, 1);
135 if (ret < 0) {
136 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret);
137 return ret;
138 }
139
140 return val;
141}
142#endif
143
144/*
145 * Write status register 1 byte
146 * Returns negative if error occurred.
147 */
148static inline int write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 val)
149{
150 nor->cmd_buf[0] = val;
151 return spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
152}
153
154/*
155 * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
156 * Returns negative if error occurred.
157 */
158static inline int write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
159{
160 return spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0);
161}
162
163/*
164 * Send write disable instruction to the chip.
165 */
166static inline int write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor)
167{
168 return spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRDI, NULL, 0);
169}
170
171static inline struct spi_nor *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd)
172{
173 return mtd->priv;
174}
175
176static u8 spi_nor_convert_opcode(u8 opcode, const u8 table[][2], size_t size)
177{
178 size_t i;
179
180 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
181 if (table[i][0] == opcode)
182 return table[i][1];
183
184 /* No conversion found, keep input op code. */
185 return opcode;
186}
187
188static inline u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode)
189{
190 static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_read[][2] = {
191 { SPINOR_OP_READ, SPINOR_OP_READ_4B },
192 { SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B },
193 { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B },
194 { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B },
195 { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B },
196 { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B },
197 };
198
199 return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_read,
200 ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_read));
201}
202
203static void spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(struct spi_nor *nor,
204 const struct flash_info *info)
205{
206 nor->read_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(nor->read_opcode);
207}
208
209/* Enable/disable 4-byte addressing mode. */
210static inline int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
211 int enable)
212{
213 int status;
214 bool need_wren = false;
215 u8 cmd;
216
217 switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) {
218 case SNOR_MFR_ST:
219 case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
220 /* Some Micron need WREN command; all will accept it */
221 need_wren = true;
222 case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
223 case SNOR_MFR_WINBOND:
224 if (need_wren)
225 write_enable(nor);
226
227 cmd = enable ? SPINOR_OP_EN4B : SPINOR_OP_EX4B;
228 status = spi_nor_write_reg(nor, cmd, NULL, 0);
229 if (need_wren)
230 write_disable(nor);
231
232 if (!status && !enable &&
233 JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_WINBOND) {
234 /*
235 * On Winbond W25Q256FV, leaving 4byte mode causes
236 * the Extended Address Register to be set to 1, so all
237 * 3-byte-address reads come from the second 16M.
238 * We must clear the register to enable normal behavior.
239 */
240 write_enable(nor);
241 nor->cmd_buf[0] = 0;
242 spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREAR,
243 nor->cmd_buf, 1);
244 write_disable(nor);
245 }
246
247 return status;
248 default:
249 /* Spansion style */
250 nor->cmd_buf[0] = enable << 7;
251 return spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
252 }
253}
254
255#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || \
256 defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) || \
257 defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX)
258/*
259 * Read the status register, returning its value in the location
260 * Return the status register value.
261 * Returns negative if error occurred.
262 */
263static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor)
264{
265 int ret;
266 u8 val;
267
268 ret = spi_nor_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val, 1);
269 if (ret < 0) {
270 pr_debug("error %d reading SR\n", (int)ret);
271 return ret;
272 }
273
274 return val;
275}
276
277/*
278 * Read the flag status register, returning its value in the location
279 * Return the status register value.
280 * Returns negative if error occurred.
281 */
282static int read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor)
283{
284 int ret;
285 u8 val;
286
287 ret = spi_nor_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, &val, 1);
288 if (ret < 0) {
289 pr_debug("error %d reading FSR\n", ret);
290 return ret;
291 }
292
293 return val;
294}
295
296static int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
297{
298 int sr = read_sr(nor);
299
300 if (sr < 0)
301 return sr;
302
303 return !(sr & SR_WIP);
304}
305
306static int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
307{
308 int fsr = read_fsr(nor);
309
310 if (fsr < 0)
311 return fsr;
312 return fsr & FSR_READY;
313}
314
315static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
316{
317 int sr, fsr;
318
319 sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
320 if (sr < 0)
321 return sr;
322 fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1;
323 if (fsr < 0)
324 return fsr;
325 return sr && fsr;
326}
327
328/*
329 * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs.
330 * Returns non-zero if error.
331 */
332static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(struct spi_nor *nor,
333 unsigned long timeout)
334{
335 unsigned long timebase;
336 int ret;
337
338 timebase = get_timer(0);
339
340 while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout) {
341 ret = spi_nor_ready(nor);
342 if (ret < 0)
343 return ret;
344 if (ret)
345 return 0;
346 }
347
348 dev_err(nor->dev, "flash operation timed out\n");
349
350 return -ETIMEDOUT;
351}
352
353static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
354{
355 return spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor,
356 DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES);
357}
358#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION */
359
360/*
361 * Erase an address range on the nor chip. The address range may extend
362 * one or more erase sectors. Return an error is there is a problem erasing.
363 */
Simon Glassdf97e142023-05-04 16:50:48 -0600364static int spi_nor_erase_tiny(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +0530365{
366 return -ENOTSUPP;
367}
368
369static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor)
370{
371 int tmp;
372 u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN];
373 const struct flash_info *info;
374
375 tmp = spi_nor_read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN);
376 if (tmp < 0) {
377 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", tmp);
378 return ERR_PTR(tmp);
379 }
380
381 info = spi_nor_ids;
382 for (; info->sector_size != 0; info++) {
383 if (info->id_len) {
384 if (!memcmp(info->id, id, info->id_len))
385 return info;
386 }
387 }
388 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: %02x, %02x, %02x\n",
389 id[0], id[1], id[2]);
Simon Glass03f31012020-07-19 10:15:32 -0600390 return ERR_PTR(-EMEDIUMTYPE);
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +0530391}
392
Simon Glassdf97e142023-05-04 16:50:48 -0600393static int spi_nor_read_tiny(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
394 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +0530395{
396 struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
397 int ret;
398
399 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)from, len);
400
401 while (len) {
402 loff_t addr = from;
403
404 ret = spi_nor_read_data(nor, addr, len, buf);
405 if (ret == 0) {
406 /* We shouldn't see 0-length reads */
407 ret = -EIO;
408 goto read_err;
409 }
410 if (ret < 0)
411 goto read_err;
412
413 *retlen += ret;
414 buf += ret;
415 from += ret;
416 len -= ret;
417 }
418 ret = 0;
419
420read_err:
421 return ret;
422}
423
424/*
425 * Write an address range to the nor chip. Data must be written in
426 * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks. The address range may be any size provided
427 * it is within the physical boundaries.
428 */
Simon Glassdf97e142023-05-04 16:50:48 -0600429static int spi_nor_write_tiny(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
430 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +0530431{
432 return -ENOTSUPP;
433}
434
435#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX
436/**
437 * macronix_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Status Register.
438 * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
439 *
440 * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Status Register.
441 *
442 * bit 6 of the Status Register is the QE bit for Macronix like QSPI memories.
443 *
444 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
445 */
446static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
447{
448 int ret, val;
449
450 val = read_sr(nor);
451 if (val < 0)
452 return val;
453 if (val & SR_QUAD_EN_MX)
454 return 0;
455
456 write_enable(nor);
457
458 write_sr(nor, val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX);
459
460 ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
461 if (ret)
462 return ret;
463
464 ret = read_sr(nor);
465 if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) {
466 dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n");
467 return -EINVAL;
468 }
469
470 return 0;
471}
472#endif
473
474#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND)
475/*
476 * Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes
477 * The first byte will be written to the status register, while the
478 * second byte will be written to the configuration register.
479 * Return negative if error occurred.
480 */
481static int write_sr_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr_cr)
482{
483 int ret;
484
485 write_enable(nor);
486
487 ret = spi_nor_write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, sr_cr, 2);
488 if (ret < 0) {
489 dev_dbg(nor->dev,
490 "error while writing configuration register\n");
491 return -EINVAL;
492 }
493
494 ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
495 if (ret) {
496 dev_dbg(nor->dev,
497 "timeout while writing configuration register\n");
498 return ret;
499 }
500
501 return 0;
502}
503
504/**
505 * spansion_read_cr_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Configuration Register.
506 * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
507 *
508 * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Configuration Register.
509 * This function should be used with QSPI memories supporting the Read
510 * Configuration Register (35h) instruction.
511 *
512 * bit 1 of the Configuration Register is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI
513 * memories.
514 *
515 * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
516 */
517static int spansion_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
518{
519 u8 sr_cr[2];
520 int ret;
521
522 /* Check current Quad Enable bit value. */
523 ret = read_cr(nor);
524 if (ret < 0) {
Sean Anderson9bdd34b2020-09-15 10:44:43 -0400525 dev_dbg(nor->dev,
526 "error while reading configuration register\n");
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +0530527 return -EINVAL;
528 }
529
530 if (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN)
531 return 0;
532
533 sr_cr[1] = ret | CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN;
534
535 /* Keep the current value of the Status Register. */
536 ret = read_sr(nor);
537 if (ret < 0) {
Sean Anderson9bdd34b2020-09-15 10:44:43 -0400538 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error while reading status register\n");
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +0530539 return -EINVAL;
540 }
541 sr_cr[0] = ret;
542
543 ret = write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr);
544 if (ret)
545 return ret;
546
547 /* Read back and check it. */
548 ret = read_cr(nor);
549 if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) {
550 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n");
551 return -EINVAL;
552 }
553
554 return 0;
555}
556#endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION */
557
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +0530558static void
559spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read,
560 u8 num_mode_clocks,
561 u8 num_wait_states,
562 u8 opcode,
563 enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
564{
565 read->num_mode_clocks = num_mode_clocks;
566 read->num_wait_states = num_wait_states;
567 read->opcode = opcode;
568 read->proto = proto;
569}
570
571static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor,
572 const struct flash_info *info,
573 struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params)
574{
575 /* (Fast) Read settings. */
576 params->hwcaps.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ;
577 spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ],
578 0, 0, SPINOR_OP_READ,
579 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
580
581 if (!(info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)) {
582 params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
583 spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST],
584 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST,
585 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
Takahiro Kuwano712e52c2021-06-29 15:01:04 +0900586#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION
587 if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_CYPRESS &&
588 (info->id[1] == 0x2a || info->id[1] == 0x2b))
589 /* 0x2a: S25HL (QSPI, 3.3V), 0x2b: S25HS (QSPI, 1.8V) */
590 params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST].num_mode_clocks = 8;
591#endif
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +0530592 }
593
594 if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) {
595 params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4;
596 spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4],
597 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4,
598 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4);
599 }
600
601 return 0;
602}
603
604static int spi_nor_select_read(struct spi_nor *nor,
605 const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params,
606 u32 shared_hwcaps)
607{
608 int best_match = shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK;
609 int cmd;
610 const struct spi_nor_read_command *read;
611
612 if (best_match < 0)
613 return -EINVAL;
614
615 if (best_match & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4)
616 cmd = SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4;
617 else if (best_match & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST)
618 cmd = SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST;
619 else
620 cmd = SNOR_CMD_READ;
621
622 read = &params->reads[cmd];
623 nor->read_opcode = read->opcode;
624 nor->read_proto = read->proto;
625
626 /*
627 * In the spi-nor framework, we don't need to make the difference
628 * between mode clock cycles and wait state clock cycles.
629 * Indeed, the value of the mode clock cycles is used by a QSPI
630 * flash memory to know whether it should enter or leave its 0-4-4
631 * (Continuous Read / XIP) mode.
632 * eXecution In Place is out of the scope of the mtd sub-system.
633 * Hence we choose to merge both mode and wait state clock cycles
634 * into the so called dummy clock cycles.
635 */
636 nor->read_dummy = read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states;
637 return 0;
638}
639
640static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
641 const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params,
642 const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
643{
644 u32 shared_mask;
645 int err;
646
647 /*
648 * Keep only the hardware capabilities supported by both the SPI
649 * controller and the SPI flash memory.
650 */
651 shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask;
652
653 /* Select the (Fast) Read command. */
654 err = spi_nor_select_read(nor, params, shared_mask);
655 if (err) {
656 dev_dbg(nor->dev,
657 "can't select read settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n");
658 return err;
659 }
660
661 /* Enable Quad I/O if needed. */
662 if (spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 4) {
663 switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) {
664#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX
665 case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
666 err = macronix_quad_enable(nor);
667 break;
668#endif
669 case SNOR_MFR_ST:
670 case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
671 break;
672
673 default:
674#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND)
675 /* Kept only for backward compatibility purpose. */
676 err = spansion_read_cr_quad_enable(nor);
677#endif
678 break;
679 }
680 }
681 if (err) {
682 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "quad mode not supported\n");
683 return err;
684 }
685
686 return 0;
687}
688
689static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
690{
691 if (nor->addr_width == 4 &&
692 (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) != SNOR_MFR_SPANSION) &&
693 !(nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)) {
694 /*
695 * If the RESET# pin isn't hooked up properly, or the system
696 * otherwise doesn't perform a reset command in the boot
697 * sequence, it's impossible to 100% protect against unexpected
698 * reboots (e.g., crashes). Warn the user (or hopefully, system
699 * designer) that this is bad.
700 */
701 if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET)
702 printf("enabling reset hack; may not recover from unexpected reboots\n");
703 set_4byte(nor, nor->info, 1);
704 }
705
706 return 0;
707}
708
709int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor)
710{
711 struct spi_nor_flash_parameter params;
712 const struct flash_info *info = NULL;
713 struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
714 struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
715 .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
716 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST
717 };
718 struct spi_slave *spi = nor->spi;
719 int ret;
720
721 /* Reset SPI protocol for all commands. */
722 nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
723 nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
724 nor->write_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
725
726 if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD)
727 hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4;
728
729 info = spi_nor_read_id(nor);
730 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info))
Simon Glass03f31012020-07-19 10:15:32 -0600731 return PTR_ERR(info);
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +0530732 /* Parse the Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters table. */
733 ret = spi_nor_init_params(nor, info, &params);
734 if (ret)
735 return ret;
736
737 mtd->name = "spi-flash";
Marek BehĂșnd37eb232021-05-26 14:08:21 +0200738 mtd->dev = nor->dev;
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +0530739 mtd->priv = nor;
740 mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH;
741 mtd->writesize = 1;
742 mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
743 mtd->size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
Simon Glassdf97e142023-05-04 16:50:48 -0600744 mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase_tiny;
745 mtd->_read = spi_nor_read_tiny;
746 mtd->_write = spi_nor_write_tiny;
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +0530747
748 nor->size = mtd->size;
749
750 if (info->flags & USE_FSR)
751 nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_FSR;
752 if (info->flags & USE_CLSR)
753 nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_CLSR;
754
755 if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)
756 params.hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
757
758 /*
759 * Configure the SPI memory:
760 * - select op codes for (Fast) Read, Page Program and Sector Erase.
761 * - set the number of dummy cycles (mode cycles + wait states).
762 * - set the SPI protocols for register and memory accesses.
763 * - set the Quad Enable bit if needed (required by SPI x-y-4 protos).
764 */
765 ret = spi_nor_setup(nor, info, &params, &hwcaps);
766 if (ret)
767 return ret;
768
769 if (nor->addr_width) {
770 /* already configured from SFDP */
771 } else if (info->addr_width) {
772 nor->addr_width = info->addr_width;
773 } else if (mtd->size > 0x1000000) {
774 /* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */
775 nor->addr_width = 4;
776 if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SPANSION ||
777 info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)
778 spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(nor, info);
779 } else {
780 nor->addr_width = 3;
781 }
782
783 if (nor->addr_width > SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH) {
Sean Anderson9bdd34b2020-09-15 10:44:43 -0400784 dev_dbg(nor->dev, "address width is too large: %u\n",
Vignesh R3f5fb8b2019-02-05 11:29:25 +0530785 nor->addr_width);
786 return -EINVAL;
787 }
788
789 /* Send all the required SPI flash commands to initialize device */
790 nor->info = info;
791 ret = spi_nor_init(nor);
792 if (ret)
793 return ret;
794
795 return 0;
796}
Simon Glass61d04642021-03-15 18:11:17 +1300797
798/* U-Boot specific functions, need to extend MTD to support these */
799int spi_flash_cmd_get_sw_write_prot(struct spi_nor *nor)
800{
801 return -ENOTSUPP;
802}