drivers/net/phy/phy.c

/*
 * Generic PHY Management code
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 *
 * Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 * author Andy Fleming
 *
 * Based loosely off of Linux's PHY Lib
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <miiphy.h>
#include <phy.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>

/* Generic PHY support and helper functions */

/**
 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotation parameters
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
 *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
 *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
 *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
 */
static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	u32 advertise;
	int oldadv, adv;
	int err, changed = 0;

	/* Only allow advertising what
	 * this PHY supports */
	phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
	advertise = phydev->advertising;

	/* Setup standard advertisement */
	oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_ADVERTISE);

	if (adv < 0)
		return adv;

	adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
		 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half)
		adv |= ADVERTISE_10HALF;
	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full)
		adv |= ADVERTISE_10FULL;
	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half)
		adv |= ADVERTISE_100HALF;
	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full)
		adv |= ADVERTISE_100FULL;
	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Pause)
		adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP;
	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause)
		adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM;
	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_1000baseX_Half)
		adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XHALF;
	if (advertise & ADVERTISED_1000baseX_Full)
		adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XFULL;

	if (adv != oldadv) {
		err = phy_write(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);

		if (err < 0)
			return err;
		changed = 1;
	}

	/* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
	if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
				SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
		oldadv = adv = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_CTRL1000);

		if (adv < 0)
			return adv;

		adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
		if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half)
			adv |= ADVERTISE_1000HALF;
		if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
			adv |= ADVERTISE_1000FULL;

		if (adv != oldadv) {
			err = phy_write(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_CTRL1000,
					adv);

			if (err < 0)
				return err;
			changed = 1;
		}
	}

	return changed;
}


/**
 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
 *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
 */
static int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int err;
	int ctl = 0;

	phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;

	if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
	else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
		ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;

	if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
		ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;

	err = phy_write(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMCR, ctl);

	return err;
}


/**
 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 */
int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int ctl;

	ctl = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMCR);

	if (ctl < 0)
		return ctl;

	ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);

	/* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
	ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE);

	ctl = phy_write(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMCR, ctl);

	return ctl;
}


/**
 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
 *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
 *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
 */
int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int result;

	if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
		return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);

	result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);

	if (result < 0) /* error */
		return result;

	if (result == 0) {
		/* Advertisment hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
		 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated? */
		int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMCR);

		if (ctl < 0)
			return ctl;

		if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
			result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
	}

	/* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
	 * than we were before.	 */
	if (result > 0)
		result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);

	return result;
}

/**
 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
 *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
 *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
 */
int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	unsigned int mii_reg;

	/*
	 * Wait if the link is up, and autonegotiation is in progress
	 * (ie - we're capable and it's not done)
	 */
	mii_reg = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMSR);

	/*
	 * If we already saw the link up, and it hasn't gone down, then
	 * we don't need to wait for autoneg again
	 */
	if (phydev->link && mii_reg & BMSR_LSTATUS)
		return 0;

	if ((mii_reg & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE) && !(mii_reg & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE)) {
		int i = 0;

		printf("%s Waiting for PHY auto negotiation to complete",
			phydev->dev->name);
		while (!(mii_reg & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE)) {
			/*
			 * Timeout reached ?
			 */
			if (i > PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT) {
				printf(" TIMEOUT !\n");
				phydev->link = 0;
				return 0;
			}

			if (ctrlc()) {
				puts("user interrupt!\n");
				phydev->link = 0;
				return -EINTR;
			}

			if ((i++ % 500) == 0)
				printf(".");

			udelay(1000);	/* 1 ms */
			mii_reg = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMSR);
		}
		printf(" done\n");
		phydev->link = 1;
	} else {
		/* Read the link a second time to clear the latched state */
		mii_reg = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMSR);

		if (mii_reg & BMSR_LSTATUS)
			phydev->link = 1;
		else
			phydev->link = 0;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Generic function which updates the speed and duplex.  If
 * autonegotiation is enabled, it uses the AND of the link
 * partner's advertised capabilities and our advertised
 * capabilities.  If autonegotiation is disabled, we use the
 * appropriate bits in the control register.
 *
 * Stolen from Linux's mii.c and phy_device.c
 */
int genphy_parse_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int mii_reg = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMSR);

	/* We're using autonegotiation */
	if (phydev->supported & SUPPORTED_Autoneg) {
		u32 lpa = 0;
		int gblpa = 0;
		u32 estatus = 0;

		/* Check for gigabit capability */
		if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full |
					SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half)) {
			/* We want a list of states supported by
			 * both PHYs in the link
			 */
			gblpa = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_STAT1000);
			if (gblpa < 0) {
				debug("Could not read MII_STAT1000. Ignoring gigabit capability\n");
				gblpa = 0;
			}
			gblpa &= phy_read(phydev,
					MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_CTRL1000) << 2;
		}

		/* Set the baseline so we only have to set them
		 * if they're different
		 */
		phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;

		/* Check the gigabit fields */
		if (gblpa & (PHY_1000BTSR_1000FD | PHY_1000BTSR_1000HD)) {
			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;

			if (gblpa & PHY_1000BTSR_1000FD)
				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;

			/* We're done! */
			return 0;
		}

		lpa = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_ADVERTISE);
		lpa &= phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_LPA);

		if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;

			if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;

		} else if (lpa & LPA_10FULL)
			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;

		/*
		 * Extended status may indicate that the PHY supports
		 * 1000BASE-T/X even though the 1000BASE-T registers
		 * are missing. In this case we can't tell whether the
		 * peer also supports it, so we only check extended
		 * status if the 1000BASE-T registers are actually
		 * missing.
		 */
		if ((mii_reg & BMSR_ESTATEN) && !(mii_reg & BMSR_ERCAP))
			estatus = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE,
					   MII_ESTATUS);

		if (estatus & (ESTATUS_1000_XFULL | ESTATUS_1000_XHALF |
				ESTATUS_1000_TFULL | ESTATUS_1000_THALF)) {
			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
			if (estatus & (ESTATUS_1000_XFULL | ESTATUS_1000_TFULL))
				phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
		}

	} else {
		u32 bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMCR);

		phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
		phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;

		if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
			phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;

		if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
			phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
		else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
			phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
	}

	return 0;
}

int genphy_config(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int val;
	u32 features;

	/* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports
	 * all possible port types */
	features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
			| SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
			SUPPORTED_BNC);

	/* Do we support autonegotiation? */
	val = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_BMSR);

	if (val < 0)
		return val;

	if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
		features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;

	if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
	if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
		features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
	if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
	if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
		features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;

	if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
		val = phy_read(phydev, MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, MII_ESTATUS);

		if (val < 0)
			return val;

		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_XFULL)
			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseX_Full;
		if (val & ESTATUS_1000_XHALF)
			features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseX_Half;
	}

	phydev->supported = features;
	phydev->advertising = features;

	genphy_config_aneg(phydev);

	return 0;
}

int genphy_startup(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	genphy_update_link(phydev);
	genphy_parse_link(phydev);

	return 0;
}

int genphy_shutdown(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	return 0;
}

static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
	.uid		= 0xffffffff,
	.mask		= 0xffffffff,
	.name		= "Generic PHY",
	.features	= 0,
	.config		= genphy_config,
	.startup	= genphy_startup,
	.shutdown	= genphy_shutdown,
};

static LIST_HEAD(phy_drivers);

int phy_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_AQUANTIA
	phy_aquantia_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_ATHEROS
	phy_atheros_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_BROADCOM
	phy_broadcom_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_CORTINA
	phy_cortina_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_DAVICOM
	phy_davicom_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_ET1011C
	phy_et1011c_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_LXT
	phy_lxt_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_MARVELL
	phy_marvell_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_MICREL
	phy_micrel_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_NATSEMI
	phy_natsemi_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_REALTEK
	phy_realtek_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_SMSC
	phy_smsc_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_TERANETICS
	phy_teranetics_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_VITESSE
	phy_vitesse_init();
#endif

	return 0;
}

int phy_register(struct phy_driver *drv)
{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->list);
	list_add_tail(&drv->list, &phy_drivers);

	return 0;
}

static int phy_probe(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int err = 0;

	phydev->advertising = phydev->supported = phydev->drv->features;
	phydev->mmds = phydev->drv->mmds;

	if (phydev->drv->probe)
		err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);

	return err;
}

static struct phy_driver *generic_for_interface(phy_interface_t interface)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PHYLIB_10G
	if (is_10g_interface(interface))
		return &gen10g_driver;
#endif

	return &genphy_driver;
}

static struct phy_driver *get_phy_driver(struct phy_device *phydev,
				phy_interface_t interface)
{
	struct list_head *entry;
	int phy_id = phydev->phy_id;
	struct phy_driver *drv = NULL;

	list_for_each(entry, &phy_drivers) {
		drv = list_entry(entry, struct phy_driver, list);
		if ((drv->uid & drv->mask) == (phy_id & drv->mask))
			return drv;
	}

	/* If we made it here, there's no driver for this PHY */
	return generic_for_interface(interface);
}

static struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_dev *bus, int addr,
					    int phy_id,
					    phy_interface_t interface)
{
	struct phy_device *dev;

	/* We allocate the device, and initialize the
	 * default values */
	dev = malloc(sizeof(*dev));
	if (!dev) {
		printf("Failed to allocate PHY device for %s:%d\n",
			bus->name, addr);
		return NULL;
	}

	memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));

	dev->duplex = -1;
	dev->link = 1;
	dev->interface = interface;

	dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;

	dev->addr = addr;
	dev->phy_id = phy_id;
	dev->bus = bus;

	dev->drv = get_phy_driver(dev, interface);

	phy_probe(dev);

	bus->phymap[addr] = dev;

	return dev;
}

/**
 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
 *
 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
 *   @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns zero on success.
 */
static int get_phy_id(struct mii_dev *bus, int addr, int devad, u32 *phy_id)
{
	int phy_reg;

	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them
	 * in the upper half */
	phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, devad, MII_PHYSID1);

	if (phy_reg < 0)
		return -EIO;

	*phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;

	/* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
	phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, devad, MII_PHYSID2);

	if (phy_reg < 0)
		return -EIO;

	*phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);

	return 0;
}

static struct phy_device *create_phy_by_mask(struct mii_dev *bus,
		unsigned phy_mask, int devad, phy_interface_t interface)
{
	u32 phy_id = 0xffffffff;
	while (phy_mask) {
		int addr = ffs(phy_mask) - 1;
		int r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, devad, &phy_id);
		/* If the PHY ID is mostly f's, we didn't find anything */
		if (r == 0 && (phy_id & 0x1fffffff) != 0x1fffffff)
			return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, interface);
		phy_mask &= ~(1 << addr);
	}
	return NULL;
}

static struct phy_device *search_for_existing_phy(struct mii_dev *bus,
		unsigned phy_mask, phy_interface_t interface)
{
	/* If we have one, return the existing device, with new interface */
	while (phy_mask) {
		int addr = ffs(phy_mask) - 1;
		if (bus->phymap[addr]) {
			bus->phymap[addr]->interface = interface;
			return bus->phymap[addr];
		}
		phy_mask &= ~(1 << addr);
	}
	return NULL;
}

static struct phy_device *get_phy_device_by_mask(struct mii_dev *bus,
		unsigned phy_mask, phy_interface_t interface)
{
	int i;
	struct phy_device *phydev;

	phydev = search_for_existing_phy(bus, phy_mask, interface);
	if (phydev)
		return phydev;
	/* Try Standard (ie Clause 22) access */
	/* Otherwise we have to try Clause 45 */
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		phydev = create_phy_by_mask(bus, phy_mask,
				i ? i : MDIO_DEVAD_NONE, interface);
		if (IS_ERR(phydev))
			return NULL;
		if (phydev)
			return phydev;
	}
	printf("Phy %d not found\n", ffs(phy_mask) - 1);
	return phy_device_create(bus, ffs(phy_mask) - 1, 0xffffffff, interface);
}

/**
 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device struct
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
 *
 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
 *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
 */
static struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_dev *bus, int addr,
					 phy_interface_t interface)
{
	return get_phy_device_by_mask(bus, 1 << addr, interface);
}

int phy_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	int reg;
	int timeout = 500;
	int devad = MDIO_DEVAD_NONE;

#ifdef CONFIG_PHYLIB_10G
	/* If it's 10G, we need to issue reset through one of the MMDs */
	if (is_10g_interface(phydev->interface)) {
		if (!phydev->mmds)
			gen10g_discover_mmds(phydev);

		devad = ffs(phydev->mmds) - 1;
	}
#endif

	reg = phy_read(phydev, devad, MII_BMCR);
	if (reg < 0) {
		debug("PHY status read failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

	reg |= BMCR_RESET;

	if (phy_write(phydev, devad, MII_BMCR, reg) < 0) {
		debug("PHY reset failed\n");
		return -1;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
	udelay(CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY);	/* Intel LXT971A needs this */
#endif
	/*
	 * Poll the control register for the reset bit to go to 0 (it is
	 * auto-clearing).  This should happen within 0.5 seconds per the
	 * IEEE spec.
	 */
	while ((reg & BMCR_RESET) && timeout--) {
		reg = phy_read(phydev, devad, MII_BMCR);

		if (reg < 0) {
			debug("PHY status read failed\n");
			return -1;
		}
		udelay(1000);
	}

	if (reg & BMCR_RESET) {
		puts("PHY reset timed out\n");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

int miiphy_reset(const char *devname, unsigned char addr)
{
	struct mii_dev *bus = miiphy_get_dev_by_name(devname);
	struct phy_device *phydev;

	/*
	 * miiphy_reset was only used on standard PHYs, so we'll fake it here.
	 * If later code tries to connect with the right interface, this will
	 * be corrected by get_phy_device in phy_connect()
	 */
	phydev = get_phy_device(bus, addr, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII);

	return phy_reset(phydev);
}

struct phy_device *phy_find_by_mask(struct mii_dev *bus, unsigned phy_mask,
		phy_interface_t interface)
{
	/* Reset the bus */
	if (bus->reset)
		bus->reset(bus);

	/* Wait 15ms to make sure the PHY has come out of hard reset */
	udelay(15000);
	return get_phy_device_by_mask(bus, phy_mask, interface);
}

void phy_connect_dev(struct phy_device *phydev, struct eth_device *dev)
{
	/* Soft Reset the PHY */
	phy_reset(phydev);
	if (phydev->dev) {
		printf("%s:%d is connected to %s.  Reconnecting to %s\n",
				phydev->bus->name, phydev->addr,
				phydev->dev->name, dev->name);
	}
	phydev->dev = dev;
	debug("%s connected to %s\n", dev->name, phydev->drv->name);
}

struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct mii_dev *bus, int addr,
		struct eth_device *dev, phy_interface_t interface)
{
	struct phy_device *phydev;

	phydev = phy_find_by_mask(bus, 1 << addr, interface);
	if (phydev)
		phy_connect_dev(phydev, dev);
	else
		printf("Could not get PHY for %s: addr %d\n", bus->name, addr);
	return phydev;
}

/*
 * Start the PHY.  Returns 0 on success, or a negative error code.
 */
int phy_startup(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	if (phydev->drv->startup)
		return phydev->drv->startup(phydev);

	return 0;
}

__weak int board_phy_config(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	if (phydev->drv->config)
		return phydev->drv->config(phydev);
	return 0;
}

int phy_config(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	/* Invoke an optional board-specific helper */
	board_phy_config(phydev);

	return 0;
}

int phy_shutdown(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
	if (phydev->drv->shutdown)
		phydev->drv->shutdown(phydev);

	return 0;
}