blob: a2151f98491f311f513ae29551e327d7404690d2 [file] [log] [blame]
Balamanikandan Gunasundarfe33c7d2022-10-25 16:21:01 +05301// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright 2022 ATMEL
4 * Copyright 2017 Free Electrons
5 *
6 * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
7 *
8 * Derived from the atmel_nand.c driver which contained the following
9 * copyrights:
10 *
11 * Copyright 2003 Rick Bronson
12 *
13 * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/autcpu12.c (removed in v3.8)
14 * Copyright 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de)
15 *
16 * Derived from drivers/mtd/spia.c (removed in v3.8)
17 * Copyright 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@cotw.com)
18 *
19 *
20 * Add Hardware ECC support for AT91SAM9260 / AT91SAM9263
21 * Richard Genoud (richard.genoud@gmail.com), Adeneo Copyright 2007
22 *
23 * Derived from Das U-Boot source code
24 * (u-boot-1.1.5/board/atmel/at91sam9263ek/nand.c)
25 * Copyright 2006 ATMEL Rousset, Lacressonniere Nicolas
26 *
27 * Add Programmable Multibit ECC support for various AT91 SoC
28 * Copyright 2012 ATMEL, Hong Xu
29 *
30 * Add Nand Flash Controller support for SAMA5 SoC
31 * Copyright 2013 ATMEL, Josh Wu (josh.wu@atmel.com)
32 *
33 * Port from Linux
34 * Balamanikandan Gunasundar(balamanikandan.gunasundar@microchip.com)
35 * Copyright (C) 2022 Microchip Technology Inc.
36 *
37 * A few words about the naming convention in this file. This convention
38 * applies to structure and function names.
39 *
40 * Prefixes:
41 *
42 * - atmel_nand_: all generic structures/functions
43 * - atmel_smc_nand_: all structures/functions specific to the SMC interface
44 * (at91sam9 and avr32 SoCs)
45 * - atmel_hsmc_nand_: all structures/functions specific to the HSMC interface
46 * (sama5 SoCs and later)
47 * - atmel_nfc_: all structures/functions used to manipulate the NFC sub-block
48 * that is available in the HSMC block
49 * - <soc>_nand_: all SoC specific structures/functions
50 */
51
52#include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
53#include <clk.h>
54#include <dm/device_compat.h>
55#include <dm/devres.h>
56#include <dm/of_addr.h>
57#include <dm/of_access.h>
58#include <dm/uclass.h>
59#include <linux/completion.h>
60#include <linux/io.h>
61#include <linux/iopoll.h>
62#include <linux/ioport.h>
63#include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-matrix.h>
64#include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-smc.h>
65#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
66#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Igor Prusovc3421ea2023-11-09 20:10:04 +030067#include <linux/time.h>
Balamanikandan Gunasundarfe33c7d2022-10-25 16:21:01 +053068#include <mach/at91_sfr.h>
69#include <nand.h>
70#include <regmap.h>
71#include <syscon.h>
72
73#include "pmecc.h"
74
Balamanikandan Gunasundarfe33c7d2022-10-25 16:21:01 +053075#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG 0x0
76#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_SPARESIZE(x) (((x) / 4) << 24)
77#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_SPARESIZE_MASK GENMASK(30, 24)
78#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_DTO(cyc, mul) (((cyc) << 16) | ((mul) << 20))
79#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_DTO_MAX GENMASK(22, 16)
80#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_RBEDGE BIT(13)
81#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_FALLING_EDGE BIT(12)
82#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_RSPARE BIT(9)
83#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_WSPARE BIT(8)
84#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
85#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE(x) (fls((x) / 512) - 1)
86
87#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL 0x4
88#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL_EN BIT(0)
89#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL_DIS BIT(1)
90
91#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR 0x8
92#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IER 0xc
93#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IDR 0x10
94#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IMR 0x14
95#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ENABLED BIT(1)
96#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_RB_RISE BIT(4)
97#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_RB_FALL BIT(5)
98#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_BUSY BIT(8)
99#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_WR BIT(11)
100#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_CSID GENMASK(14, 12)
101#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_XFRDONE BIT(16)
102#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_CMDDONE BIT(17)
103#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_DTOE BIT(20)
104#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_UNDEF BIT(21)
105#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_AWB BIT(22)
106#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_NFCASE BIT(23)
107#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ERRORS (ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_DTOE | \
108 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_UNDEF | \
109 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_AWB | \
110 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_NFCASE)
111#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_RBEDGE(x) BIT((x) + 24)
112
113#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_ADDR 0x18
114#define ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_BANK 0x1c
115
116#define ATMEL_NFC_MAX_RB_ID 7
117
118#define ATMEL_NFC_SRAM_SIZE 0x2400
119
120#define ATMEL_NFC_CMD(pos, cmd) ((cmd) << (((pos) * 8) + 2))
121#define ATMEL_NFC_VCMD2 BIT(18)
122#define ATMEL_NFC_ACYCLE(naddrs) ((naddrs) << 19)
123#define ATMEL_NFC_CSID(cs) ((cs) << 22)
124#define ATMEL_NFC_DATAEN BIT(25)
125#define ATMEL_NFC_NFCWR BIT(26)
126
127#define ATMEL_NFC_MAX_ADDR_CYCLES 5
128
129#define ATMEL_NAND_ALE_OFFSET BIT(21)
130#define ATMEL_NAND_CLE_OFFSET BIT(22)
131
132#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS 1000
133#define MIN_DMA_LEN 128
134
135static struct nand_ecclayout atmel_pmecc_oobinfo;
136
137struct nand_controller_ops {
138 int (*attach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
139 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
140 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
141};
142
143struct nand_controller {
144 const struct nand_controller_ops *ops;
145};
146
147enum atmel_nand_rb_type {
148 ATMEL_NAND_NO_RB,
149 ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB,
150 ATMEL_NAND_GPIO_RB,
151};
152
153struct atmel_nand_rb {
154 enum atmel_nand_rb_type type;
155 union {
156 struct gpio_desc gpio;
157 int id;
158 };
159};
160
161struct atmel_nand_cs {
162 int id;
163 struct atmel_nand_rb rb;
164 struct gpio_desc csgpio;
165 struct {
166 void __iomem *virt;
167 dma_addr_t dma;
168 } io;
169
170 struct atmel_smc_cs_conf smcconf;
171};
172
173struct atmel_nand {
174 struct list_head node;
175 struct udevice *dev;
176 struct nand_chip base;
177 struct atmel_nand_cs *activecs;
178 struct atmel_pmecc_user *pmecc;
179 struct gpio_desc cdgpio;
180 int numcs;
181 struct nand_controller *controller;
182 struct atmel_nand_cs cs[];
183};
184
185static inline struct atmel_nand *to_atmel_nand(struct nand_chip *chip)
186{
187 return container_of(chip, struct atmel_nand, base);
188}
189
190enum atmel_nfc_data_xfer {
191 ATMEL_NFC_NO_DATA,
192 ATMEL_NFC_READ_DATA,
193 ATMEL_NFC_WRITE_DATA,
194};
195
196struct atmel_nfc_op {
197 u8 cs;
198 u8 ncmds;
199 u8 cmds[2];
200 u8 naddrs;
201 u8 addrs[5];
202 enum atmel_nfc_data_xfer data;
203 u32 wait;
204 u32 errors;
205};
206
207struct atmel_nand_controller;
208struct atmel_nand_controller_caps;
209
210struct atmel_nand_controller_ops {
211 int (*probe)(struct udevice *udev,
212 const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps);
213 int (*remove)(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc);
214 void (*nand_init)(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
215 struct atmel_nand *nand);
216 int (*ecc_init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
217 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct atmel_nand *nand, int csline,
218 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
219};
220
221struct atmel_nand_controller_caps {
222 bool has_dma;
223 bool legacy_of_bindings;
224 u32 ale_offs;
225 u32 cle_offs;
226 const char *ebi_csa_regmap_name;
227 const struct atmel_nand_controller_ops *ops;
228};
229
230struct atmel_nand_controller {
231 struct nand_controller base;
232 const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps;
233 struct udevice *dev;
234 struct regmap *smc;
235 struct dma_chan *dmac;
236 struct atmel_pmecc *pmecc;
237 struct list_head chips;
238 struct clk *mck;
239};
240
241static inline struct atmel_nand_controller *
242to_nand_controller(struct nand_controller *ctl)
243{
244 return container_of(ctl, struct atmel_nand_controller, base);
245}
246
247struct atmel_smc_nand_ebi_csa_cfg {
248 u32 offs;
249 u32 nfd0_on_d16;
250};
251
252struct atmel_smc_nand_controller {
253 struct atmel_nand_controller base;
254 struct regmap *ebi_csa_regmap;
255 struct atmel_smc_nand_ebi_csa_cfg *ebi_csa;
256};
257
258static inline struct atmel_smc_nand_controller *
259to_smc_nand_controller(struct nand_controller *ctl)
260{
261 return container_of(to_nand_controller(ctl),
262 struct atmel_smc_nand_controller, base);
263}
264
265struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller {
266 struct atmel_nand_controller base;
267 struct {
268 struct gen_pool *pool;
269 void __iomem *virt;
270 dma_addr_t dma;
271 } sram;
272 const struct atmel_hsmc_reg_layout *hsmc_layout;
273 struct regmap *io;
274 struct atmel_nfc_op op;
275 struct completion complete;
276 int irq;
277
278 /* Only used when instantiating from legacy DT bindings. */
279 struct clk *clk;
280};
281
282static inline struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *
283to_hsmc_nand_controller(struct nand_controller *ctl)
284{
285 return container_of(to_nand_controller(ctl),
286 struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller, base);
287}
288
289static void pmecc_config_ecc_layout(struct nand_ecclayout *layout,
290 int oobsize, int ecc_len)
291{
292 int i;
293
294 layout->eccbytes = ecc_len;
295
296 /* ECC will occupy the last ecc_len bytes continuously */
297 for (i = 0; i < ecc_len; i++)
298 layout->eccpos[i] = oobsize - ecc_len + i;
299
300 layout->oobfree[0].offset = 2;
301 layout->oobfree[0].length =
302 oobsize - ecc_len - layout->oobfree[0].offset;
303}
304
305static bool atmel_nfc_op_done(struct atmel_nfc_op *op, u32 status)
306{
307 op->errors |= status & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_ERRORS;
308 op->wait ^= status & op->wait;
309
310 return !op->wait || op->errors;
311}
312
313static int atmel_nfc_wait(struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc, bool poll,
314 unsigned int timeout_ms)
315{
316 int ret;
317 u32 status;
318
319 if (!timeout_ms)
320 timeout_ms = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS;
321
322 if (poll)
323 ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(nc->base.smc,
324 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR, status,
325 atmel_nfc_op_done(&nc->op,
326 status),
327 0, timeout_ms);
328 else
329 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
330
331 if (nc->op.errors & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_DTOE) {
332 dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Waiting NAND R/B Timeout\n");
333 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
334 }
335
336 if (nc->op.errors & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_UNDEF) {
337 dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Access to an undefined area\n");
338 ret = -EIO;
339 }
340
341 if (nc->op.errors & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_AWB) {
342 dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Access while busy\n");
343 ret = -EIO;
344 }
345
346 if (nc->op.errors & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_NFCASE) {
347 dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Wrong access size\n");
348 ret = -EIO;
349 }
350
351 return ret;
352}
353
Balamanikandan Gunasundarfe33c7d2022-10-25 16:21:01 +0530354static u8 atmel_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
355{
356 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
357 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
358
359 return ioread8(nand->activecs->io.virt);
360}
361
362static void atmel_nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 byte)
363{
364 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
365 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
366
367 if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
368 iowrite16(byte | (byte << 8), nand->activecs->io.virt);
369 else
370 iowrite8(byte, nand->activecs->io.virt);
371}
372
373static void atmel_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
374{
375 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
376 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
377
378 if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
379 ioread16_rep(nand->activecs->io.virt, buf, len / 2);
380 else
381 ioread8_rep(nand->activecs->io.virt, buf, len);
382}
383
384static void atmel_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
385{
386 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
387 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
388
389 if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
390 iowrite16_rep(nand->activecs->io.virt, buf, len / 2);
391 else
392 iowrite8_rep(nand->activecs->io.virt, buf, len);
393}
394
395static int atmel_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
396{
397 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
398 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
399
400 return dm_gpio_get_value(&nand->activecs->rb.gpio);
401}
402
403static void atmel_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cs)
404{
405 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
406 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
407
408 if (cs < 0 || cs >= nand->numcs) {
409 nand->activecs = NULL;
410 chip->dev_ready = NULL;
411 return;
412 }
413
414 nand->activecs = &nand->cs[cs];
415
416 if (nand->activecs->rb.type == ATMEL_NAND_GPIO_RB)
417 chip->dev_ready = atmel_nand_dev_ready;
418}
419
420static int atmel_hsmc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
421{
422 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
423 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
424 struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
425 u32 status;
426
427 nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(nand->controller);
428
429 regmap_read(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR, &status);
430
431 return status & ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_RBEDGE(nand->activecs->rb.id);
432}
433
434static void atmel_hsmc_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cs)
435{
436 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
437 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
438 struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
439
440 nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(nand->controller);
441
442 atmel_nand_select_chip(mtd, cs);
443
444 if (!nand->activecs) {
445 regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL,
446 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL_DIS);
447 return;
448 }
449
450 if (nand->activecs->rb.type == ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB)
451 chip->dev_ready = atmel_hsmc_nand_dev_ready;
452
453 regmap_update_bits(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG,
454 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE_MASK |
455 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_SPARESIZE_MASK |
456 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_RSPARE |
457 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_WSPARE,
458 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_PAGESIZE(mtd->writesize) |
459 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_SPARESIZE(mtd->oobsize) |
460 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_RSPARE);
461 regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL,
462 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CTRL_EN);
463}
464
465static int atmel_nfc_exec_op(struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc, bool poll)
466{
467 u8 *addrs = nc->op.addrs;
468 unsigned int op = 0;
469 u32 addr, val;
470 int i, ret;
471
472 nc->op.wait = ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_CMDDONE;
473
474 for (i = 0; i < nc->op.ncmds; i++)
475 op |= ATMEL_NFC_CMD(i, nc->op.cmds[i]);
476
477 if (nc->op.naddrs == ATMEL_NFC_MAX_ADDR_CYCLES)
478 regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_ADDR, *addrs++);
479
480 op |= ATMEL_NFC_CSID(nc->op.cs) |
481 ATMEL_NFC_ACYCLE(nc->op.naddrs);
482
483 if (nc->op.ncmds > 1)
484 op |= ATMEL_NFC_VCMD2;
485
486 addr = addrs[0] | (addrs[1] << 8) | (addrs[2] << 16) |
487 (addrs[3] << 24);
488
489 if (nc->op.data != ATMEL_NFC_NO_DATA) {
490 op |= ATMEL_NFC_DATAEN;
491 nc->op.wait |= ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR_XFRDONE;
492
493 if (nc->op.data == ATMEL_NFC_WRITE_DATA)
494 op |= ATMEL_NFC_NFCWR;
495 }
496
497 /* Clear all flags. */
498 regmap_read(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_SR, &val);
499
500 /* Send the command. */
501 regmap_write(nc->io, op, addr);
502
503 ret = atmel_nfc_wait(nc, poll, 0);
504 if (ret)
505 dev_err(nc->base.dev,
506 "Failed to send NAND command (err = %d)!",
507 ret);
508
509 /* Reset the op state. */
510 memset(&nc->op, 0, sizeof(nc->op));
511
512 return ret;
513}
514
515static void atmel_hsmc_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
516 unsigned int ctrl)
517{
518 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
519 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
520 struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
521
522 nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(nand->controller);
523
524 if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) {
525 if (nc->op.naddrs == ATMEL_NFC_MAX_ADDR_CYCLES)
526 return;
527
528 nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = dat;
529 } else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) {
530 if (nc->op.ncmds > 1)
531 return;
532
533 nc->op.cmds[nc->op.ncmds++] = dat;
534 }
535
536 if (dat == NAND_CMD_NONE) {
537 nc->op.cs = nand->activecs->id;
538 atmel_nfc_exec_op(nc, true);
539 }
540}
541
542static void atmel_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
543 unsigned int ctrl)
544{
545 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
546 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
547 struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
548
549 nc = to_nand_controller(nand->controller);
550
551 if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) &&
552 dm_gpio_is_valid(&nand->activecs->csgpio)) {
553 if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
554 dm_gpio_set_value(&nand->activecs->csgpio, 0);
555 else
556 dm_gpio_set_value(&nand->activecs->csgpio, 1);
557 }
558
559 if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
560 writeb(cmd, nand->activecs->io.virt + nc->caps->ale_offs);
561 else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
562 writeb(cmd, nand->activecs->io.virt + nc->caps->cle_offs);
563}
564
565static void atmel_nfc_copy_to_sram(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
566 bool oob_required)
567{
568 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
569 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
570 struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
571 int ret = -EIO;
572
573 nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(nand->controller);
574
575 if (ret)
576 memcpy_toio(nc->sram.virt, buf, mtd->writesize);
577
578 if (oob_required)
579 memcpy_toio(nc->sram.virt + mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi,
580 mtd->oobsize);
581}
582
583static void atmel_nfc_copy_from_sram(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
584 bool oob_required)
585{
586 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
587 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
588 struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
589 int ret = -EIO;
590
591 nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(nand->controller);
592
593 if (ret)
594 memcpy_fromio(buf, nc->sram.virt, mtd->writesize);
595
596 if (oob_required)
597 memcpy_fromio(chip->oob_poi, nc->sram.virt + mtd->writesize,
598 mtd->oobsize);
599}
600
601static void atmel_nfc_set_op_addr(struct nand_chip *chip, int page, int column)
602{
603 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
604 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
605 struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
606
607 nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(nand->controller);
608
609 if (column >= 0) {
610 nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = column;
611
612 /*
613 * 2 address cycles for the column offset on large page NANDs.
614 */
615 if (mtd->writesize > 512)
616 nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = column >> 8;
617 }
618
619 if (page >= 0) {
620 nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = page;
621 nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = page >> 8;
622
623 if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
624 nc->op.addrs[nc->op.naddrs++] = page >> 16;
625 }
626}
627
628static int atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(struct nand_chip *chip, int op, bool raw)
629{
630 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
631 struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
632 int ret;
633
634 nc = to_nand_controller(nand->controller);
635
636 if (raw)
637 return 0;
638
639 ret = atmel_pmecc_enable(nand->pmecc, op);
640 if (ret)
641 dev_err(nc->dev,
642 "Failed to enable ECC engine (err = %d)\n", ret);
643
644 return ret;
645}
646
647static void atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(struct nand_chip *chip, bool raw)
648{
649 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
650
651 if (!raw)
652 atmel_pmecc_disable(nand->pmecc);
653}
654
655static int atmel_nand_pmecc_generate_eccbytes(struct nand_chip *chip, bool raw)
656{
657 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
658 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
659 struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
660 struct mtd_oob_region oobregion;
661 void *eccbuf;
662 int ret, i;
663
664 nc = to_nand_controller(nand->controller);
665
666 if (raw)
667 return 0;
668
669 ret = atmel_pmecc_wait_rdy(nand->pmecc);
670 if (ret) {
671 dev_err(nc->dev,
672 "Failed to transfer NAND page data (err = %d)\n",
673 ret);
674 return ret;
675 }
676
677 mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &oobregion);
678 eccbuf = chip->oob_poi + oobregion.offset;
679
680 for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
681 atmel_pmecc_get_generated_eccbytes(nand->pmecc, i,
682 eccbuf);
683 eccbuf += chip->ecc.bytes;
684 }
685
686 return 0;
687}
688
689static int atmel_nand_pmecc_correct_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf,
690 bool raw)
691{
692 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
693 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
694 struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
695 struct mtd_oob_region oobregion;
696 int ret, i, max_bitflips = 0;
697 void *databuf, *eccbuf;
698
699 nc = to_nand_controller(nand->controller);
700
701 if (raw)
702 return 0;
703
704 ret = atmel_pmecc_wait_rdy(nand->pmecc);
705 if (ret) {
706 dev_err(nc->dev,
707 "Failed to read NAND page data (err = %d)\n", ret);
708 return ret;
709 }
710
711 mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &oobregion);
712 eccbuf = chip->oob_poi + oobregion.offset;
713 databuf = buf;
714
715 for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
716 ret = atmel_pmecc_correct_sector(nand->pmecc, i, databuf,
717 eccbuf);
718 if (ret < 0 && !atmel_pmecc_correct_erased_chunks(nand->pmecc))
719 ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(databuf,
720 chip->ecc.size,
721 eccbuf,
722 chip->ecc.bytes,
723 NULL, 0,
724 chip->ecc.strength);
725
726 if (ret >= 0)
727 max_bitflips = max(ret, max_bitflips);
728 else
729 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
730
731 databuf += chip->ecc.size;
732 eccbuf += chip->ecc.bytes;
733 }
734
735 return max_bitflips;
736}
737
738static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_pg(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
739 bool oob_required, int page, bool raw)
740{
741 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
742 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
743 int ret;
744
745 nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
746
747 ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(chip, NAND_ECC_WRITE, raw);
748 if (ret)
749 return ret;
750
751 atmel_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
752
753 ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_generate_eccbytes(chip, raw);
754 if (ret) {
755 atmel_pmecc_disable(nand->pmecc);
756 return ret;
757 }
758
759 atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw);
760
761 atmel_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
762
763 return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
764}
765
766static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
767 struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
768 int oob_required, int page)
769{
770 return atmel_nand_pmecc_write_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, false);
771}
772
773static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
774 struct nand_chip *chip,
775 const u8 *buf, int oob_required,
776 int page)
777{
778 return atmel_nand_pmecc_write_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, true);
779}
780
781static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_pg(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
782 bool oob_required, int page, bool raw)
783{
784 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
785 int ret;
786
787 nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
788
789 ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(chip, NAND_ECC_READ, raw);
790 if (ret)
791 return ret;
792
793 atmel_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
794 atmel_nand_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
795
796 ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_correct_data(chip, buf, raw);
797
798 atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw);
799
800 return ret;
801}
802
803static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
804 struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
805 int oob_required, int page)
806{
807 return atmel_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, false);
808}
809
810static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
811 struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
812 int oob_required, int page)
813{
814 return atmel_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page, true);
815}
816
817static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_pg(struct nand_chip *chip,
818 const u8 *buf, bool oob_required,
819 int page, bool raw)
820{
821 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
822 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
823 struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
824 int ret, status;
825
826 nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(nand->controller);
827
828 atmel_nfc_copy_to_sram(chip, buf, false);
829
830 nc->op.cmds[0] = NAND_CMD_SEQIN;
831 nc->op.ncmds = 1;
832 atmel_nfc_set_op_addr(chip, page, 0x0);
833 nc->op.cs = nand->activecs->id;
834 nc->op.data = ATMEL_NFC_WRITE_DATA;
835
836 ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(chip, NAND_ECC_WRITE, raw);
837 if (ret)
838 return ret;
839
840 ret = atmel_nfc_exec_op(nc, true);
841 if (ret) {
842 atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw);
843 dev_err(nc->base.dev,
844 "Failed to transfer NAND page data (err = %d)\n",
845 ret);
846 return ret;
847 }
848
849 ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_generate_eccbytes(chip, raw);
850
851 atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw);
852
853 if (ret)
854 return ret;
855
856 atmel_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
857
858 nc->op.cmds[0] = NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG;
859 nc->op.ncmds = 1;
860 nc->op.cs = nand->activecs->id;
861 ret = atmel_nfc_exec_op(nc, true);
862 if (ret)
863 dev_err(nc->base.dev, "Failed to program NAND page (err = %d)\n",
864 ret);
865
866 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
867 if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
868 return -EIO;
869
870 return ret;
871}
872
873static int
874atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
875 const u8 *buf, int oob_required,
876 int page)
877{
878 return atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page,
879 false);
880}
881
882static int
883atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
884 const u8 *buf,
885 int oob_required, int page)
886{
887 return atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page,
888 true);
889}
890
891static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_pg(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
892 bool oob_required, int page,
893 bool raw)
894{
895 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
896 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
897 struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
898 int ret;
899
900 nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(nand->controller);
901
902 /*
903 * Optimized read page accessors only work when the NAND R/B pin is
904 * connected to a native SoC R/B pin. If that's not the case, fallback
905 * to the non-optimized one.
906 */
907 if (nand->activecs->rb.type != ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB) {
908 nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
909
910 return atmel_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page,
911 raw);
912 }
913
914 nc->op.cmds[nc->op.ncmds++] = NAND_CMD_READ0;
915
916 if (mtd->writesize > 512)
917 nc->op.cmds[nc->op.ncmds++] = NAND_CMD_READSTART;
918
919 atmel_nfc_set_op_addr(chip, page, 0x0);
920 nc->op.cs = nand->activecs->id;
921 nc->op.data = ATMEL_NFC_READ_DATA;
922
923 ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_enable(chip, NAND_ECC_READ, raw);
924 if (ret)
925 return ret;
926
927 ret = atmel_nfc_exec_op(nc, true);
928 if (ret) {
929 atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw);
930 dev_err(nc->base.dev,
931 "Failed to load NAND page data (err = %d)\n",
932 ret);
933 return ret;
934 }
935
936 atmel_nfc_copy_from_sram(chip, buf, true);
937
938 ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_correct_data(chip, buf, raw);
939
940 atmel_nand_pmecc_disable(chip, raw);
941
942 return ret;
943}
944
945static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
946 struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
947 int oob_required, int page)
948{
949 return atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page,
950 false);
951}
952
953static int atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
954 struct nand_chip *chip,
955 u8 *buf, int oob_required,
956 int page)
957{
958 return atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_pg(chip, buf, oob_required, page,
959 true);
960}
961
962static int nand_ooblayout_ecc_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
963 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
964{
965 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
966 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
967
968 if (section || !ecc->total)
969 return -ERANGE;
970
971 oobregion->length = ecc->total;
972 oobregion->offset = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->length;
973
974 return 0;
975}
976
977static int nand_ooblayout_free_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
978 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
979{
980 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
981 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
982
983 if (section)
984 return -ERANGE;
985
986 oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - ecc->total - 2;
987 oobregion->offset = 2;
988
989 return 0;
990}
991
992static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops = {
993 .ecc = nand_ooblayout_ecc_lp,
994 .rfree = nand_ooblayout_free_lp,
995};
996
997const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *nand_get_large_page_ooblayout(void)
998{
999 return &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
1000}
1001
1002static int atmel_nand_pmecc_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
1003{
1004 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1005 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
1006 struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
1007 struct atmel_pmecc_user_req req;
1008
1009 nc = to_nand_controller(nand->controller);
1010
1011 if (!nc->pmecc) {
1012 dev_err(nc->dev, "HW ECC not supported\n");
1013 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1014 }
1015
1016 if (nc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) {
1017 u32 val;
1018
1019 if (!ofnode_read_u32(nc->dev->node_, "atmel,pmecc-cap", &val))
1020 chip->ecc.strength = val;
1021
1022 if (!ofnode_read_u32(nc->dev->node_,
1023 "atmel,pmecc-sector-size",
1024 &val))
1025 chip->ecc.size = val;
1026 }
1027
1028 if (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE)
1029 req.ecc.strength = ATMEL_PMECC_MAXIMIZE_ECC_STRENGTH;
1030 else if (chip->ecc.strength)
1031 req.ecc.strength = chip->ecc.strength;
1032 else
1033 req.ecc.strength = ATMEL_PMECC_MAXIMIZE_ECC_STRENGTH;
1034
1035 if (chip->ecc.size)
1036 req.ecc.sectorsize = chip->ecc.size;
1037 else
1038 req.ecc.sectorsize = ATMEL_PMECC_SECTOR_SIZE_AUTO;
1039
1040 req.pagesize = mtd->writesize;
1041 req.oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
1042
1043 if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
1044 req.ecc.bytes = 4;
1045 req.ecc.ooboffset = 0;
1046 } else {
1047 req.ecc.bytes = mtd->oobsize - 2;
1048 req.ecc.ooboffset = ATMEL_PMECC_OOBOFFSET_AUTO;
1049 }
1050
1051 nand->pmecc = atmel_pmecc_create_user(nc->pmecc, &req);
1052 if (IS_ERR(nand->pmecc))
1053 return PTR_ERR(nand->pmecc);
1054
1055 chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH;
1056 chip->ecc.size = req.ecc.sectorsize;
1057 chip->ecc.bytes = req.ecc.bytes / req.ecc.nsectors;
1058 chip->ecc.strength = req.ecc.strength;
1059
1060 chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
1061
1062 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, nand_get_large_page_ooblayout());
1063 pmecc_config_ecc_layout(&atmel_pmecc_oobinfo,
1064 mtd->oobsize,
1065 chip->ecc.bytes);
1066 chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_pmecc_oobinfo;
1067
1068 return 0;
1069}
1070
1071static int atmel_nand_ecc_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
1072{
1073 struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
1074 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
1075 int ret;
1076
1077 nc = to_nand_controller(nand->controller);
1078
1079 switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
1080 case NAND_ECC_NONE:
1081 case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
1082 /*
1083 * Nothing to do, the core will initialize everything for us.
1084 */
1085 break;
1086
1087 case NAND_ECC_HW:
1088 ret = atmel_nand_pmecc_init(chip);
1089 if (ret)
1090 return ret;
1091
1092 chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page;
1093 chip->ecc.write_page = atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page;
1094 chip->ecc.read_page_raw = atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page_raw;
1095 chip->ecc.write_page_raw = atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page_raw;
1096 break;
1097
1098 default:
1099 /* Other modes are not supported. */
1100 dev_err(nc->dev, "Unsupported ECC mode: %d\n",
1101 chip->ecc.mode);
1102 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1103 }
1104
1105 return 0;
1106}
1107
1108static int atmel_hsmc_nand_ecc_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
1109{
1110 int ret;
1111
1112 ret = atmel_nand_ecc_init(chip);
1113 if (ret)
1114 return ret;
1115
1116 if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW)
1117 return 0;
1118
1119 /* Adjust the ECC operations for the HSMC IP. */
1120 chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_page;
1121 chip->ecc.write_page = atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_page;
1122 chip->ecc.read_page_raw = atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_read_page_raw;
1123 chip->ecc.write_page_raw = atmel_hsmc_nand_pmecc_write_page_raw;
1124
1125 return 0;
1126}
1127
1128static int atmel_smc_nand_prepare_smcconf(struct atmel_nand *nand,
1129 const struct nand_data_interface *conf,
1130 struct atmel_smc_cs_conf *smcconf)
1131{
1132 u32 ncycles, totalcycles, timeps, mckperiodps;
1133 struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
1134 int ret;
1135
1136 nc = to_nand_controller(nand->controller);
1137
1138 /* DDR interface not supported. */
1139 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
1140 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1141
1142 /*
1143 * tRC < 30ns implies EDO mode. This controller does not support this
1144 * mode.
1145 */
1146 if (conf->timings.sdr.tRC_min < 30000)
1147 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1148
1149 atmel_smc_cs_conf_init(smcconf);
1150
1151 mckperiodps = NSEC_PER_SEC / clk_get_rate(nc->mck);
1152 mckperiodps *= 1000;
1153
1154 /*
1155 * Set write pulse timing. This one is easy to extract:
1156 *
1157 * NWE_PULSE = tWP
1158 */
1159 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tWP_min, mckperiodps);
1160 totalcycles = ncycles;
1161 ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NWE_SHIFT,
1162 ncycles);
1163 if (ret)
1164 return ret;
1165
1166 /*
1167 * The write setup timing depends on the operation done on the NAND.
1168 * All operations goes through the same data bus, but the operation
1169 * type depends on the address we are writing to (ALE/CLE address
1170 * lines).
1171 * Since we have no way to differentiate the different operations at
1172 * the SMC level, we must consider the worst case (the biggest setup
1173 * time among all operation types):
1174 *
1175 * NWE_SETUP = max(tCLS, tCS, tALS, tDS) - NWE_PULSE
1176 */
1177 timeps = max3(conf->timings.sdr.tCLS_min, conf->timings.sdr.tCS_min,
1178 conf->timings.sdr.tALS_min);
1179 timeps = max(timeps, conf->timings.sdr.tDS_min);
1180 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeps, mckperiodps);
1181 ncycles = ncycles > totalcycles ? ncycles - totalcycles : 0;
1182 totalcycles += ncycles;
1183 ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_setup(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NWE_SHIFT,
1184 ncycles);
1185 if (ret)
1186 return ret;
1187
1188 /*
1189 * As for the write setup timing, the write hold timing depends on the
1190 * operation done on the NAND:
1191 *
1192 * NWE_HOLD = max(tCLH, tCH, tALH, tDH, tWH)
1193 */
1194 timeps = max3(conf->timings.sdr.tCLH_min, conf->timings.sdr.tCH_min,
1195 conf->timings.sdr.tALH_min);
1196 timeps = max3(timeps, conf->timings.sdr.tDH_min,
1197 conf->timings.sdr.tWH_min);
1198 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeps, mckperiodps);
1199 totalcycles += ncycles;
1200
1201 /*
1202 * The write cycle timing is directly matching tWC, but is also
1203 * dependent on the other timings on the setup and hold timings we
1204 * calculated earlier, which gives:
1205 *
1206 * NWE_CYCLE = max(tWC, NWE_SETUP + NWE_PULSE + NWE_HOLD)
1207 */
1208 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tWC_min, mckperiodps);
1209 ncycles = max(totalcycles, ncycles);
1210 ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_cycle(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NWE_SHIFT,
1211 ncycles);
1212 if (ret)
1213 return ret;
1214
1215 /*
1216 * We don't want the CS line to be toggled between each byte/word
1217 * transfer to the NAND. The only way to guarantee that is to have the
1218 * NCS_{WR,RD}_{SETUP,HOLD} timings set to 0, which in turn means:
1219 *
1220 * NCS_WR_PULSE = NWE_CYCLE
1221 */
1222 ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NCS_WR_SHIFT,
1223 ncycles);
1224 if (ret)
1225 return ret;
1226
1227 /*
1228 * As for the write setup timing, the read hold timing depends on the
1229 * operation done on the NAND:
1230 *
1231 * NRD_HOLD = max(tREH, tRHOH)
1232 */
1233 timeps = max(conf->timings.sdr.tREH_min, conf->timings.sdr.tRHOH_min);
1234 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(timeps, mckperiodps);
1235 totalcycles = ncycles;
1236
1237 /*
1238 * TDF = tRHZ - NRD_HOLD
1239 */
1240 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRHZ_max, mckperiodps);
1241 ncycles -= totalcycles;
1242
1243 /*
1244 * In ONFI 4.0 specs, tRHZ has been increased to support EDO NANDs and
1245 * we might end up with a config that does not fit in the TDF field.
1246 * Just take the max value in this case and hope that the NAND is more
1247 * tolerant than advertised.
1248 */
1249 if (ncycles > ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF_MAX)
1250 ncycles = ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF_MAX;
1251 else if (ncycles < ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF_MIN)
1252 ncycles = ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF_MIN;
1253
1254 smcconf->mode |= ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDF(ncycles) |
1255 ATMEL_SMC_MODE_TDFMODE_OPTIMIZED;
1256
1257 /*
1258 * Read pulse timing directly matches tRP:
1259 *
1260 * NRD_PULSE = tRP
1261 */
1262 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRP_min, mckperiodps);
1263 totalcycles += ncycles;
1264 ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NRD_SHIFT,
1265 ncycles);
1266 if (ret)
1267 return ret;
1268
1269 /*
1270 * The write cycle timing is directly matching tWC, but is also
1271 * dependent on the setup and hold timings we calculated earlier,
1272 * which gives:
1273 *
1274 * NRD_CYCLE = max(tRC, NRD_PULSE + NRD_HOLD)
1275 *
1276 * NRD_SETUP is always 0.
1277 */
1278 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRC_min, mckperiodps);
1279 ncycles = max(totalcycles, ncycles);
1280 ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_cycle(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NRD_SHIFT,
1281 ncycles);
1282 if (ret)
1283 return ret;
1284
1285 /*
1286 * We don't want the CS line to be toggled between each byte/word
1287 * transfer from the NAND. The only way to guarantee that is to have
1288 * the NCS_{WR,RD}_{SETUP,HOLD} timings set to 0, which in turn means:
1289 *
1290 * NCS_RD_PULSE = NRD_CYCLE
1291 */
1292 ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_pulse(smcconf, ATMEL_SMC_NCS_RD_SHIFT,
1293 ncycles);
1294 if (ret)
1295 return ret;
1296
1297 /* Txxx timings are directly matching tXXX ones. */
1298 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tCLR_min, mckperiodps);
1299 ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf,
1300 ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TCLR_SHIFT,
1301 ncycles);
1302 if (ret)
1303 return ret;
1304
1305 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tADL_min, mckperiodps);
1306 ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf,
1307 ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TADL_SHIFT,
1308 ncycles);
1309 /*
1310 * Version 4 of the ONFI spec mandates that tADL be at least 400
1311 * nanoseconds, but, depending on the master clock rate, 400 ns may not
1312 * fit in the tADL field of the SMC reg. We need to relax the check and
1313 * accept the -ERANGE return code.
1314 *
1315 * Note that previous versions of the ONFI spec had a lower tADL_min
1316 * (100 or 200 ns). It's not clear why this timing constraint got
1317 * increased but it seems most NANDs are fine with values lower than
1318 * 400ns, so we should be safe.
1319 */
1320 if (ret && ret != -ERANGE)
1321 return ret;
1322
1323 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tAR_min, mckperiodps);
1324 ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf,
1325 ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TAR_SHIFT,
1326 ncycles);
1327 if (ret)
1328 return ret;
1329
1330 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tRR_min, mckperiodps);
1331 ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf,
1332 ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TRR_SHIFT,
1333 ncycles);
1334 if (ret)
1335 return ret;
1336
1337 ncycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(conf->timings.sdr.tWB_max, mckperiodps);
1338 ret = atmel_smc_cs_conf_set_timing(smcconf,
1339 ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_TWB_SHIFT,
1340 ncycles);
1341 if (ret)
1342 return ret;
1343
1344 /* Attach the CS line to the NFC logic. */
1345 smcconf->timings |= ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_NFSEL;
1346
1347 /* Set the appropriate data bus width. */
1348 if (nand->base.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
1349 smcconf->mode |= ATMEL_SMC_MODE_DBW_16;
1350
1351 /* Operate in NRD/NWE READ/WRITEMODE. */
1352 smcconf->mode |= ATMEL_SMC_MODE_READMODE_NRD |
1353 ATMEL_SMC_MODE_WRITEMODE_NWE;
1354
1355 return 0;
1356}
1357
1358static int
1359atmel_smc_nand_setup_data_interface(struct atmel_nand *nand,
1360 int csline,
1361 const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
1362{
1363 struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
1364 struct atmel_smc_cs_conf smcconf;
1365 struct atmel_nand_cs *cs;
1366 int ret;
1367
1368 nc = to_nand_controller(nand->controller);
1369
1370 ret = atmel_smc_nand_prepare_smcconf(nand, conf, &smcconf);
1371 if (ret)
1372 return ret;
1373
1374 if (csline == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)
1375 return 0;
1376
1377 cs = &nand->cs[csline];
1378 cs->smcconf = smcconf;
1379
1380 atmel_smc_cs_conf_apply(nc->smc, cs->id, &cs->smcconf);
1381
1382 return 0;
1383}
1384
1385static int
1386atmel_hsmc_nand_setup_data_interface(struct atmel_nand *nand,
1387 int csline,
1388 const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
1389{
1390 struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
1391 struct atmel_smc_cs_conf smcconf;
1392 struct atmel_nand_cs *cs;
1393 int ret;
1394
1395 nc = to_hsmc_nand_controller(nand->controller);
1396
1397 ret = atmel_smc_nand_prepare_smcconf(nand, conf, &smcconf);
1398 if (ret)
1399 return ret;
1400
1401 if (csline == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)
1402 return 0;
1403
1404 cs = &nand->cs[csline];
1405 cs->smcconf = smcconf;
1406
1407 if (cs->rb.type == ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB)
1408 cs->smcconf.timings |= ATMEL_HSMC_TIMINGS_RBNSEL(cs->rb.id);
1409
1410 atmel_hsmc_cs_conf_apply(nc->base.smc, nc->hsmc_layout, cs->id,
1411 &cs->smcconf);
1412
1413 return 0;
1414}
1415
1416static int atmel_nand_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int csline,
1417 const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
1418{
1419 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
1420 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
1421 struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
1422
1423 nc = to_nand_controller(nand->controller);
1424
1425 if (csline >= nand->numcs ||
1426 (csline < 0 && csline != NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY))
1427 return -EINVAL;
1428
1429 return nc->caps->ops->setup_data_interface(nand, csline, conf);
1430}
1431
1432#define NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS 0x00800000
1433
1434static void atmel_nand_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
1435 struct atmel_nand *nand)
1436{
1437 struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
1438 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1439
1440 mtd->dev->parent = nc->dev;
1441 nand->controller = &nc->base;
Balamanikandan Gunasundarfe33c7d2022-10-25 16:21:01 +05301442
1443 chip->cmd_ctrl = atmel_nand_cmd_ctrl;
1444 chip->read_byte = atmel_nand_read_byte;
1445 chip->write_byte = atmel_nand_write_byte;
1446 chip->read_buf = atmel_nand_read_buf;
1447 chip->write_buf = atmel_nand_write_buf;
1448 chip->select_chip = atmel_nand_select_chip;
1449 chip->setup_data_interface = atmel_nand_setup_data_interface;
1450
1451 if (!nc->mck || !nc->caps->ops->setup_data_interface)
1452 chip->options |= NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS;
1453
1454 /* Some NANDs require a longer delay than the default one (20us). */
1455 chip->chip_delay = 40;
1456
1457 /* Default to HW ECC if pmecc is available. */
1458 if (nc->pmecc)
1459 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
1460}
1461
1462static void atmel_smc_nand_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
1463 struct atmel_nand *nand)
1464{
1465 struct atmel_smc_nand_controller *smc_nc;
1466 int i;
1467
1468 atmel_nand_init(nc, nand);
1469
1470 smc_nc = to_smc_nand_controller(nand->controller);
1471 if (!smc_nc->ebi_csa_regmap)
1472 return;
1473
1474 /* Attach the CS to the NAND Flash logic. */
1475 for (i = 0; i < nand->numcs; i++)
1476 regmap_update_bits(smc_nc->ebi_csa_regmap,
1477 smc_nc->ebi_csa->offs,
1478 BIT(nand->cs[i].id), BIT(nand->cs[i].id));
1479
1480 if (smc_nc->ebi_csa->nfd0_on_d16)
1481 regmap_update_bits(smc_nc->ebi_csa_regmap,
1482 smc_nc->ebi_csa->offs,
1483 smc_nc->ebi_csa->nfd0_on_d16,
1484 smc_nc->ebi_csa->nfd0_on_d16);
1485}
1486
1487static void atmel_hsmc_nand_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
1488 struct atmel_nand *nand)
1489{
1490 struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
1491
1492 atmel_nand_init(nc, nand);
1493
1494 /* Overload some methods for the HSMC controller. */
1495 chip->cmd_ctrl = atmel_hsmc_nand_cmd_ctrl;
1496 chip->select_chip = atmel_hsmc_nand_select_chip;
1497}
1498
1499static int atmel_nand_controller_remove_nand(struct atmel_nand *nand)
1500{
1501 list_del(&nand->node);
1502
1503 return 0;
1504}
1505
1506static struct atmel_nand *atmel_nand_create(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
1507 ofnode np,
1508 int reg_cells)
1509{
1510 struct atmel_nand *nand;
1511 ofnode n;
1512 int numcs = 0;
1513 int ret, i;
1514 u32 val;
1515 fdt32_t faddr;
1516 phys_addr_t base;
1517
1518 /* Count num of nand nodes */
1519 ofnode_for_each_subnode(n, ofnode_get_parent(np))
1520 numcs++;
1521 if (numcs < 1) {
1522 dev_err(nc->dev, "Missing or invalid reg property\n");
1523 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1524 }
1525
1526 nand = devm_kzalloc(nc->dev,
1527 sizeof(struct atmel_nand) +
1528 (numcs * sizeof(struct atmel_nand_cs)),
1529 GFP_KERNEL);
1530 if (!nand) {
1531 dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to allocate NAND object\n");
1532 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1533 }
1534
1535 nand->numcs = numcs;
1536
1537 gpio_request_by_name_nodev(np, "det-gpios", 0, &nand->cdgpio,
1538 GPIOD_IS_IN);
1539
1540 for (i = 0; i < numcs; i++) {
1541 ret = ofnode_read_u32(np, "reg", &val);
1542 if (ret) {
1543 dev_err(nc->dev, "Invalid reg property (err = %d)\n",
1544 ret);
1545 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1546 }
1547 nand->cs[i].id = val;
1548
1549 /* Read base address */
1550 struct resource res;
1551
1552 if (ofnode_read_resource(np, 0, &res)) {
1553 dev_err(nc->dev, "Unable to read resource\n");
1554 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1555 }
1556
1557 faddr = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1558 base = ofnode_translate_address(np, &faddr);
1559 nand->cs[i].io.virt = (void *)base;
1560
1561 if (!ofnode_read_u32(np, "atmel,rb", &val)) {
1562 if (val > ATMEL_NFC_MAX_RB_ID)
1563 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1564
1565 nand->cs[i].rb.type = ATMEL_NAND_NATIVE_RB;
1566 nand->cs[i].rb.id = val;
1567 } else {
Alexander Dahld8f077a2023-09-22 11:08:56 +02001568 ret = gpio_request_by_name_nodev(np, "rb-gpios", 0,
1569 &nand->cs[i].rb.gpio,
1570 GPIOD_IS_IN);
1571 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
1572 dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to get R/B gpio (err = %d)\n", ret);
1573 if (!ret)
1574 nand->cs[i].rb.type = ATMEL_NAND_GPIO_RB;
Balamanikandan Gunasundarfe33c7d2022-10-25 16:21:01 +05301575 }
1576
1577 gpio_request_by_name_nodev(np, "cs-gpios", 0,
1578 &nand->cs[i].csgpio,
1579 GPIOD_IS_OUT);
1580 }
1581
1582 nand_set_flash_node(&nand->base, np);
1583
1584 return nand;
1585}
1586
1587static int nand_attach(struct nand_chip *chip)
1588{
1589 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
1590
1591 if (nand->controller->ops && nand->controller->ops->attach_chip)
1592 return nand->controller->ops->attach_chip(chip);
1593
1594 return 0;
1595}
1596
1597int atmel_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
1598{
1599 int ret;
1600
1601 ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, maxchips, NULL);
1602 if (ret)
1603 return ret;
1604
1605 ret = nand_attach(mtd_to_nand(mtd));
1606 if (ret)
1607 return ret;
1608
1609 ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
1610 return ret;
1611}
1612
1613static int
1614atmel_nand_controller_add_nand(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
1615 struct atmel_nand *nand)
1616{
1617 struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
1618 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1619 int ret;
1620
1621 /* No card inserted, skip this NAND. */
1622 if (dm_gpio_is_valid(&nand->cdgpio) &&
1623 dm_gpio_get_value(&nand->cdgpio)) {
1624 dev_info(nc->dev, "No SmartMedia card inserted.\n");
1625 return 0;
1626 }
1627
1628 nc->caps->ops->nand_init(nc, nand);
1629
1630 ret = atmel_nand_scan(mtd, nand->numcs);
1631 if (ret) {
1632 dev_err(nc->dev, "NAND scan failed: %d\n", ret);
1633 return ret;
1634 }
1635
1636 ret = nand_register(0, mtd);
1637 if (ret) {
1638 dev_err(nc->dev, "nand register failed: %d\n", ret);
1639 return ret;
1640 }
1641
1642 list_add_tail(&nand->node, &nc->chips);
1643
1644 return 0;
1645}
1646
1647static int
1648atmel_nand_controller_remove_nands(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc)
1649{
1650 struct atmel_nand *nand, *tmp;
1651 int ret;
1652
1653 list_for_each_entry_safe(nand, tmp, &nc->chips, node) {
1654 ret = atmel_nand_controller_remove_nand(nand);
1655 if (ret)
1656 return ret;
1657 }
1658
1659 return 0;
1660}
1661
1662static int atmel_nand_controller_add_nands(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc)
1663{
1664 ofnode np;
1665 ofnode nand_np;
1666 int ret, reg_cells;
1667 u32 val;
1668
1669 /* TODO:
1670 * Add support for legacy nands
1671 */
1672
1673 np = nc->dev->node_;
1674
1675 ret = ofnode_read_u32(np, "#address-cells", &val);
1676 if (ret) {
1677 dev_err(nc->dev, "missing #address-cells property\n");
1678 return ret;
1679 }
1680
1681 reg_cells = val;
1682
1683 ret = ofnode_read_u32(np, "#size-cells", &val);
1684 if (ret) {
1685 dev_err(nc->dev, "missing #size-cells property\n");
1686 return ret;
1687 }
1688
1689 reg_cells += val;
1690
1691 ofnode_for_each_subnode(nand_np, np) {
1692 struct atmel_nand *nand;
1693
1694 nand = atmel_nand_create(nc, nand_np, reg_cells);
1695 if (IS_ERR(nand)) {
1696 ret = PTR_ERR(nand);
1697 goto err;
1698 }
1699
1700 ret = atmel_nand_controller_add_nand(nc, nand);
1701 if (ret)
1702 goto err;
1703 }
1704
1705 return 0;
1706
1707err:
1708 atmel_nand_controller_remove_nands(nc);
1709
1710 return ret;
1711}
1712
1713static const struct atmel_smc_nand_ebi_csa_cfg at91sam9260_ebi_csa = {
1714 .offs = AT91SAM9260_MATRIX_EBICSA,
1715};
1716
1717static const struct atmel_smc_nand_ebi_csa_cfg at91sam9261_ebi_csa = {
1718 .offs = AT91SAM9261_MATRIX_EBICSA,
1719};
1720
1721static const struct atmel_smc_nand_ebi_csa_cfg at91sam9263_ebi_csa = {
1722 .offs = AT91SAM9263_MATRIX_EBI0CSA,
1723};
1724
1725static const struct atmel_smc_nand_ebi_csa_cfg at91sam9rl_ebi_csa = {
1726 .offs = AT91SAM9RL_MATRIX_EBICSA,
1727};
1728
1729static const struct atmel_smc_nand_ebi_csa_cfg at91sam9g45_ebi_csa = {
1730 .offs = AT91SAM9G45_MATRIX_EBICSA,
1731};
1732
1733static const struct atmel_smc_nand_ebi_csa_cfg at91sam9n12_ebi_csa = {
1734 .offs = AT91SAM9N12_MATRIX_EBICSA,
1735};
1736
1737static const struct atmel_smc_nand_ebi_csa_cfg at91sam9x5_ebi_csa = {
1738 .offs = AT91SAM9X5_MATRIX_EBICSA,
1739};
1740
1741static const struct atmel_smc_nand_ebi_csa_cfg sam9x60_ebi_csa = {
1742 .offs = AT91_SFR_CCFG_EBICSA,
1743 .nfd0_on_d16 = AT91_SFR_CCFG_NFD0_ON_D16,
1744};
1745
1746static const struct udevice_id atmel_ebi_csa_regmap_of_ids[] = {
1747 {
1748 .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-matrix",
1749 .data = (ulong)&at91sam9260_ebi_csa,
1750 },
1751 {
1752 .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9261-matrix",
1753 .data = (ulong)&at91sam9261_ebi_csa,
1754 },
1755 {
1756 .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9263-matrix",
1757 .data = (ulong)&at91sam9263_ebi_csa,
1758 },
1759 {
1760 .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9rl-matrix",
1761 .data = (ulong)&at91sam9rl_ebi_csa,
1762 },
1763 {
1764 .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-matrix",
1765 .data = (ulong)&at91sam9g45_ebi_csa,
1766 },
1767 {
1768 .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9n12-matrix",
1769 .data = (ulong)&at91sam9n12_ebi_csa,
1770 },
1771 {
1772 .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-matrix",
1773 .data = (ulong)&at91sam9x5_ebi_csa,
1774 },
1775 {
1776 .compatible = "microchip,sam9x60-sfr",
1777 .data = (ulong)&sam9x60_ebi_csa,
1778 },
1779 { /* sentinel */ },
1780};
1781
1782static int atmel_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
1783{
1784 struct atmel_nand *nand = to_atmel_nand(chip);
1785 struct atmel_nand_controller *nc = to_nand_controller(nand->controller);
1786 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1787 int ret;
1788
1789 ret = nc->caps->ops->ecc_init(chip);
1790 if (ret)
1791 return ret;
1792
1793 if (nc->caps->legacy_of_bindings || !ofnode_valid(nc->dev->node_)) {
1794 /*
1795 * We keep the MTD name unchanged to avoid breaking platforms
1796 * where the MTD cmdline parser is used and the bootloader
1797 * has not been updated to use the new naming scheme.
1798 */
1799 mtd->name = "atmel_nand";
1800 } else if (!mtd->name) {
1801 /*
1802 * If the new bindings are used and the bootloader has not been
1803 * updated to pass a new mtdparts parameter on the cmdline, you
1804 * should define the following property in your nand node:
1805 *
1806 * label = "atmel_nand";
1807 *
1808 * This way, mtd->name will be set by the core when
1809 * nand_set_flash_node() is called.
1810 */
1811 sprintf(mtd->name, "%s:nand.%d", nc->dev->name, nand->cs[0].id);
1812 }
1813
1814 return 0;
1815}
1816
1817static const struct nand_controller_ops atmel_nand_controller_ops = {
1818 .attach_chip = atmel_nand_attach_chip,
1819};
1820
1821static int
1822atmel_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
1823 struct udevice *dev,
1824 const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps)
1825{
1826 struct ofnode_phandle_args args;
1827 int ret;
1828
1829 nc->base.ops = &atmel_nand_controller_ops;
1830 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nc->chips);
1831 nc->dev = dev;
1832 nc->caps = caps;
1833
1834 nc->pmecc = devm_atmel_pmecc_get(dev);
1835 if (IS_ERR(nc->pmecc)) {
1836 ret = PTR_ERR(nc->pmecc);
1837 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
1838 dev_err(dev, "Could not get PMECC object (err = %d)\n",
1839 ret);
1840 return ret;
1841 }
1842
1843 /* We do not retrieve the SMC syscon when parsing old DTs. */
1844 if (nc->caps->legacy_of_bindings)
1845 return 0;
1846
1847 nc->mck = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(nc->mck), GFP_KERNEL);
1848 if (!nc->mck)
1849 return -ENOMEM;
1850
1851 clk_get_by_index(dev->parent, 0, nc->mck);
1852 if (IS_ERR(nc->mck)) {
1853 dev_err(dev, "Failed to retrieve MCK clk\n");
1854 return PTR_ERR(nc->mck);
1855 }
1856
1857 ret = ofnode_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->parent->node_,
1858 "atmel,smc", NULL, 0, 0, &args);
1859 if (ret) {
1860 dev_err(dev, "Missing or invalid atmel,smc property\n");
1861 return -EINVAL;
1862 }
1863
1864 nc->smc = syscon_node_to_regmap(args.node);
1865 if (IS_ERR(nc->smc)) {
1866 ret = PTR_ERR(nc->smc);
1867 dev_err(dev, "Could not get SMC regmap (err = %d)\n", ret);
1868 return 0;
1869 }
1870
1871 return 0;
1872}
1873
1874static int
1875atmel_smc_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_smc_nand_controller *nc)
1876{
1877 struct udevice *dev = nc->base.dev;
1878 struct ofnode_phandle_args args;
1879 const struct udevice_id *match = NULL;
1880 const char *name;
1881 int ret;
1882 int len;
1883 int i;
1884
1885 /* We do not retrieve the EBICSA regmap when parsing old DTs. */
1886 if (nc->base.caps->legacy_of_bindings)
1887 return 0;
1888
1889 ret = ofnode_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->parent->node_,
1890 nc->base.caps->ebi_csa_regmap_name,
1891 NULL, 0, 0, &args);
1892 if (ret) {
1893 dev_err(dev, "Unable to read ebi csa regmap\n");
1894 return -EINVAL;
1895 }
1896
1897 name = ofnode_get_property(args.node, "compatible", &len);
1898
1899 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(atmel_ebi_csa_regmap_of_ids); i++) {
1900 if (!strcmp(name, atmel_ebi_csa_regmap_of_ids[i].compatible)) {
1901 match = &atmel_ebi_csa_regmap_of_ids[i];
1902 break;
1903 }
1904 }
1905
1906 if (!match) {
1907 dev_err(dev, "Unable to find ebi csa conf");
1908 return -EINVAL;
1909 }
1910 nc->ebi_csa = (struct atmel_smc_nand_ebi_csa_cfg *)match->data;
1911
1912 nc->ebi_csa_regmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(args.node);
1913 if (IS_ERR(nc->ebi_csa_regmap)) {
1914 ret = PTR_ERR(nc->ebi_csa_regmap);
1915 dev_err(dev, "Could not get EBICSA regmap (err = %d)\n", ret);
1916 return ret;
1917 }
1918
1919 /* TODO:
1920 * The at91sam9263 has 2 EBIs, if the NAND controller is under EBI1
1921 * add 4 to ->ebi_csa->offs.
1922 */
1923
1924 return 0;
1925}
1926
1927static int atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc)
1928{
1929 struct udevice *dev = nc->base.dev;
1930 struct ofnode_phandle_args args;
1931 struct clk smc_clk;
1932 int ret;
1933 u32 addr;
1934
1935 ret = ofnode_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->parent->node_,
1936 "atmel,smc", NULL, 0, 0, &args);
1937 if (ret) {
1938 dev_err(dev, "Missing or invalid atmel,smc property\n");
1939 return -EINVAL;
1940 }
1941
1942 nc->hsmc_layout = atmel_hsmc_get_reg_layout(args.node);
1943 if (IS_ERR(nc->hsmc_layout)) {
1944 dev_err(dev, "Could not get hsmc layout\n");
1945 return -EINVAL;
1946 }
1947
1948 /* Enable smc clock */
1949 ret = clk_get_by_index_nodev(args.node, 0, &smc_clk);
1950 if (ret) {
1951 dev_err(dev, "Unable to get smc clock (err = %d)", ret);
1952 return ret;
1953 }
1954
1955 ret = clk_prepare_enable(&smc_clk);
1956 if (ret)
1957 return ret;
1958
1959 ret = ofnode_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->node_,
1960 "atmel,nfc-io", NULL, 0, 0, &args);
1961 if (ret) {
1962 dev_err(dev, "Missing or invalid atmel,nfc-io property\n");
1963 return -EINVAL;
1964 }
1965
1966 nc->io = syscon_node_to_regmap(args.node);
1967 if (IS_ERR(nc->io)) {
1968 ret = PTR_ERR(nc->io);
1969 dev_err(dev, "Could not get NFC IO regmap\n");
1970 return ret;
1971 }
1972
1973 ret = ofnode_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->node_,
1974 "atmel,nfc-sram", NULL, 0, 0, &args);
1975 if (ret) {
1976 dev_err(dev, "Missing or invalid atmel,nfc-sram property\n");
1977 return ret;
1978 }
1979
1980 ret = ofnode_read_u32(args.node, "reg", &addr);
1981 if (ret) {
1982 dev_err(dev, "Could not read reg addr of nfc sram");
1983 return ret;
1984 }
1985 nc->sram.virt = (void *)addr;
1986
1987 return 0;
1988}
1989
1990static int
1991atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_remove(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc)
1992{
1993 struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *hsmc_nc;
1994 int ret;
1995
1996 ret = atmel_nand_controller_remove_nands(nc);
1997 if (ret)
1998 return ret;
1999
2000 hsmc_nc = container_of(nc, struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller, base);
2001
2002 if (hsmc_nc->clk) {
2003 clk_disable_unprepare(hsmc_nc->clk);
2004 devm_clk_put(nc->dev, hsmc_nc->clk);
2005 }
2006
2007 return 0;
2008}
2009
2010static int
2011atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_probe(struct udevice *dev,
2012 const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps)
2013{
2014 struct atmel_hsmc_nand_controller *nc;
2015 int ret;
2016
2017 nc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nc), GFP_KERNEL);
2018 if (!nc)
2019 return -ENOMEM;
2020
2021 ret = atmel_nand_controller_init(&nc->base, dev, caps);
2022 if (ret)
2023 return ret;
2024
2025 ret = atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_init(nc);
2026 if (ret)
2027 return ret;
2028
2029 /* Make sure all irqs are masked before registering our IRQ handler. */
2030 regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_IDR, 0xffffffff);
2031
2032 /* Initial NFC configuration. */
2033 regmap_write(nc->base.smc, ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG,
2034 ATMEL_HSMC_NFC_CFG_DTO_MAX);
2035
2036 ret = atmel_nand_controller_add_nands(&nc->base);
2037 if (ret)
2038 goto err;
2039
2040 return 0;
2041
2042err:
2043 atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_remove(&nc->base);
2044
2045 return ret;
2046}
2047
2048static const struct atmel_nand_controller_ops atmel_hsmc_nc_ops = {
2049 .probe = atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_probe,
2050 .remove = atmel_hsmc_nand_controller_remove,
2051 .ecc_init = atmel_hsmc_nand_ecc_init,
2052 .nand_init = atmel_hsmc_nand_init,
2053 .setup_data_interface = atmel_hsmc_nand_setup_data_interface,
2054};
2055
2056static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sama5_nc_caps = {
2057 .has_dma = true,
2058 .ale_offs = BIT(21),
2059 .cle_offs = BIT(22),
2060 .ops = &atmel_hsmc_nc_ops,
2061};
2062
2063static int
2064atmel_smc_nand_controller_probe(struct udevice *dev,
2065 const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps)
2066{
2067 struct atmel_smc_nand_controller *nc;
2068 int ret;
2069
2070 nc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nc), GFP_KERNEL);
2071 if (!nc)
2072 return -ENOMEM;
2073
2074 ret = atmel_nand_controller_init(&nc->base, dev, caps);
2075 if (ret)
2076 return ret;
2077
2078 ret = atmel_smc_nand_controller_init(nc);
2079 if (ret)
2080 return ret;
2081
2082 return atmel_nand_controller_add_nands(&nc->base);
2083}
2084
2085static int
2086atmel_smc_nand_controller_remove(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc)
2087{
2088 int ret;
2089
2090 ret = atmel_nand_controller_remove_nands(nc);
2091 if (ret)
2092 return ret;
2093
2094 return 0;
2095}
2096
2097/*
2098 * The SMC reg layout of at91rm9200 is completely different which prevents us
2099 * from re-using atmel_smc_nand_setup_data_interface() for the
2100 * ->setup_data_interface() hook.
2101 * At this point, there's no support for the at91rm9200 SMC IP, so we leave
2102 * ->setup_data_interface() unassigned.
2103 */
2104static const struct atmel_nand_controller_ops at91rm9200_nc_ops = {
2105 .probe = atmel_smc_nand_controller_probe,
2106 .remove = atmel_smc_nand_controller_remove,
2107 .ecc_init = atmel_nand_ecc_init,
2108 .nand_init = atmel_smc_nand_init,
2109};
2110
2111static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_rm9200_nc_caps = {
2112 .ale_offs = BIT(21),
2113 .cle_offs = BIT(22),
2114 .ebi_csa_regmap_name = "atmel,matrix",
2115 .ops = &at91rm9200_nc_ops,
2116};
2117
2118static const struct atmel_nand_controller_ops atmel_smc_nc_ops = {
2119 .probe = atmel_smc_nand_controller_probe,
2120 .remove = atmel_smc_nand_controller_remove,
2121 .ecc_init = atmel_nand_ecc_init,
2122 .nand_init = atmel_smc_nand_init,
2123 .setup_data_interface = atmel_smc_nand_setup_data_interface,
2124};
2125
2126static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9260_nc_caps = {
2127 .ale_offs = BIT(21),
2128 .cle_offs = BIT(22),
2129 .ebi_csa_regmap_name = "atmel,matrix",
2130 .ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops,
2131};
2132
2133static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9261_nc_caps = {
2134 .ale_offs = BIT(22),
2135 .cle_offs = BIT(21),
2136 .ebi_csa_regmap_name = "atmel,matrix",
2137 .ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops,
2138};
2139
2140static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_sam9g45_nc_caps = {
2141 .has_dma = true,
2142 .ale_offs = BIT(21),
2143 .cle_offs = BIT(22),
2144 .ebi_csa_regmap_name = "atmel,matrix",
2145 .ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops,
2146};
2147
2148static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps microchip_sam9x60_nc_caps = {
2149 .has_dma = true,
2150 .ale_offs = BIT(21),
2151 .cle_offs = BIT(22),
2152 .ebi_csa_regmap_name = "microchip,sfr",
2153 .ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops,
2154};
2155
2156/* Only used to parse old bindings. */
2157static const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps atmel_rm9200_nand_caps = {
2158 .ale_offs = BIT(21),
2159 .cle_offs = BIT(22),
2160 .ops = &atmel_smc_nc_ops,
2161 .legacy_of_bindings = true,
2162};
2163
2164static const struct udevice_id atmel_nand_controller_of_ids[] = {
2165 {
2166 .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand-controller",
2167 .data = (ulong)&atmel_rm9200_nc_caps,
2168 },
2169 {
2170 .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-nand-controller",
2171 .data = (ulong)&atmel_sam9260_nc_caps,
2172 },
2173 {
2174 .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9261-nand-controller",
2175 .data = (ulong)&atmel_sam9261_nc_caps,
2176 },
2177 {
2178 .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-nand-controller",
2179 .data = (ulong)&atmel_sam9g45_nc_caps,
2180 },
2181 {
2182 .compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nand-controller",
2183 .data = (ulong)&atmel_sama5_nc_caps,
2184 },
2185 {
2186 .compatible = "microchip,sam9x60-nand-controller",
2187 .data = (ulong)&microchip_sam9x60_nc_caps,
2188 },
2189 /* Support for old/deprecated bindings: */
2190 {
2191 .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand",
2192 .data = (ulong)&atmel_rm9200_nand_caps,
2193 },
2194 {
2195 .compatible = "atmel,sama5d4-nand",
2196 .data = (ulong)&atmel_rm9200_nand_caps,
2197 },
2198 {
2199 .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-nand",
2200 .data = (ulong)&atmel_rm9200_nand_caps,
2201 },
2202 { /* sentinel */ },
2203};
2204
2205static int atmel_nand_controller_probe(struct udevice *dev)
2206{
2207 const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps;
2208 struct udevice *pmecc_dev;
2209
2210 caps = (struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
2211 if (!caps) {
2212 printf("Could not retrieve NFC caps\n");
2213 return -EINVAL;
2214 }
2215
2216 /* Probe pmecc driver */
2217 if (uclass_get_device(UCLASS_MTD, 1, &pmecc_dev)) {
2218 printf("%s: get device fail\n", __func__);
2219 return -EINVAL;
2220 }
2221
2222 return caps->ops->probe(dev, caps);
2223}
2224
2225static int atmel_nand_controller_remove(struct udevice *dev)
2226{
2227 struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
2228
2229 nc = (struct atmel_nand_controller *)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
2230
2231 return nc->caps->ops->remove(nc);
2232}
2233
2234U_BOOT_DRIVER(atmel_nand_controller) = {
2235 .name = "atmel-nand-controller",
2236 .id = UCLASS_MTD,
2237 .of_match = atmel_nand_controller_of_ids,
2238 .probe = atmel_nand_controller_probe,
2239 .remove = atmel_nand_controller_remove,
2240};
2241
2242void board_nand_init(void)
2243{
2244 struct udevice *dev;
2245 int ret;
2246
2247 ret = uclass_get_device_by_driver(UCLASS_MTD,
2248 DM_DRIVER_GET(atmel_nand_controller),
2249 &dev);
2250 if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
2251 printf("Failed to initialize NAND controller. (error %d)\n",
2252 ret);
2253}