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Tom Rini10e47792018-05-06 17:58:06 -04001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +00002/*
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki84fb8632013-10-10 22:14:09 +05303 * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions
4 *
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +00005 * (C) Copyright 2001
6 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +00007 */
8
9#ifndef _SPI_H_
10#define _SPI_H_
11
Boris Brezillon32473fe2018-08-16 17:30:11 +020012#include <common.h>
Simon Glass4dcacfc2020-05-10 11:40:13 -060013#include <linux/bitops.h>
Boris Brezillon32473fe2018-08-16 17:30:11 +020014
Guennadi Liakhovetski07327a52008-04-15 14:14:25 +020015/* SPI mode flags */
Simon Glass711fd982020-07-07 13:11:49 -060016#define SPI_CPHA BIT(0) /* clock phase (1 = SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND) */
17#define SPI_CPOL BIT(1) /* clock polarity (1 = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH) */
Jagan Tekiac7b7df2015-12-29 12:12:30 +053018#define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */
19#define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
20#define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
21#define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
22#define SPI_CS_HIGH BIT(2) /* CS active high */
23#define SPI_LSB_FIRST BIT(3) /* per-word bits-on-wire */
24#define SPI_3WIRE BIT(4) /* SI/SO signals shared */
25#define SPI_LOOP BIT(5) /* loopback mode */
26#define SPI_SLAVE BIT(6) /* slave mode */
27#define SPI_PREAMBLE BIT(7) /* Skip preamble bytes */
Jagan Tekicc79edf2015-12-28 22:24:08 +053028#define SPI_TX_BYTE BIT(8) /* transmit with 1 wire byte */
Jagan Tekid8feb0c2015-12-28 22:55:50 +053029#define SPI_TX_DUAL BIT(9) /* transmit with 2 wires */
30#define SPI_TX_QUAD BIT(10) /* transmit with 4 wires */
Jagan Teki96536b12016-08-08 17:12:12 +053031#define SPI_RX_SLOW BIT(11) /* receive with 1 wire slow */
Jagan Tekif8c40872016-08-10 20:48:14 +053032#define SPI_RX_DUAL BIT(12) /* receive with 2 wires */
33#define SPI_RX_QUAD BIT(13) /* receive with 4 wires */
Vignesh Raghavendrac063ee32019-12-05 15:46:05 +053034#define SPI_TX_OCTAL BIT(14) /* transmit with 8 wires */
35#define SPI_RX_OCTAL BIT(15) /* receive with 8 wires */
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki02eee9a2014-01-11 15:10:28 +053036
Rajeshwari Shinde93677412013-05-28 20:10:37 +000037/* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +053038#define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec
Rajeshwari Shinde93677412013-05-28 20:10:37 +000039
Jagan Teki79436122015-06-27 00:51:30 +053040#define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN 8
Nikita Kiryanov18dd07c2013-10-16 17:23:25 +030041
Ovidiu Panait40dcee12020-12-14 19:06:50 +020042/**
43 * struct dm_spi_bus - SPI bus info
44 *
45 * This contains information about a SPI bus. To obtain this structure, use
46 * dev_get_uclass_priv(bus) where bus is the SPI bus udevice.
47 *
48 * @max_hz: Maximum speed that the bus can tolerate.
49 * @speed: Current bus speed. This is 0 until the bus is first claimed.
50 * @mode: Current bus mode. This is 0 until the bus is first claimed.
51 *
52 * TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Remove this and use max_hz from struct spi_slave.
53 */
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -060054struct dm_spi_bus {
55 uint max_hz;
Ovidiu Panait40dcee12020-12-14 19:06:50 +020056 uint speed;
57 uint mode;
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -060058};
59
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070060/**
Simon Glassb75b15b2020-12-03 16:55:23 -070061 * struct dm_spi_plat - platform data for all SPI slaves
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070062 *
63 * This describes a SPI slave, a child device of the SPI bus. To obtain this
Simon Glass71fa5b42020-12-03 16:55:18 -070064 * struct from a spi_slave, use dev_get_parent_plat(dev) or
65 * dev_get_parent_plat(slave->dev).
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070066 *
Sean Anderson2c9b8e32020-08-07 13:13:34 -040067 * This data is immutable. Each time the device is probed, @max_hz and @mode
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070068 * will be copied to struct spi_slave.
69 *
70 * @cs: Chip select number (0..n-1)
71 * @max_hz: Maximum bus speed that this slave can tolerate
72 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this device (see SPI mode flags)
73 */
Simon Glassb75b15b2020-12-03 16:55:23 -070074struct dm_spi_slave_plat {
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070075 unsigned int cs;
76 uint max_hz;
77 uint mode;
78};
79
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +053080/**
Simon Glassac5e9e72020-04-08 16:57:21 -060081 * enum spi_clock_phase - indicates the clock phase to use for SPI (CPHA)
82 *
83 * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST: Data sampled on the first phase
84 * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND: Data sampled on the second phase
85 */
86enum spi_clock_phase {
87 SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST,
88 SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND,
89};
90
91/**
92 * enum spi_wire_mode - indicates the number of wires used for SPI
93 *
94 * @SPI_4_WIRE_MODE: Normal bidirectional mode with MOSI and MISO
95 * @SPI_3_WIRE_MODE: Unidirectional version with a single data line SISO
96 */
97enum spi_wire_mode {
98 SPI_4_WIRE_MODE,
99 SPI_3_WIRE_MODE,
100};
101
102/**
103 * enum spi_polarity - indicates the polarity of the SPI bus (CPOL)
104 *
105 * @SPI_POLARITY_LOW: Clock is low in idle state
106 * @SPI_POLARITY_HIGH: Clock is high in idle state
107 */
108enum spi_polarity {
109 SPI_POLARITY_LOW,
110 SPI_POLARITY_HIGH,
111};
112
113/**
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530114 * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200115 *
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600116 * For driver model this is the per-child data used by the SPI bus. It can
Simon Glassde44acf2015-09-28 23:32:01 -0600117 * be accessed using dev_get_parent_priv() on the slave device. The SPI uclass
Simon Glass8a2b47f2020-12-03 16:55:17 -0700118 * sets up per_child_auto to sizeof(struct spi_slave), and the
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700119 * driver should not override it. Two platform data fields (max_hz and mode)
120 * are copied into this structure to provide an initial value. This allows
121 * them to be changed, since we should never change platform data in drivers.
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600122 *
123 * If not using driver model, drivers are expected to extend this with
124 * controller-specific data.
125 *
126 * @dev: SPI slave device
127 * @max_hz: Maximum speed for this slave
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600128 * @bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to. For
129 * driver model this is the sequence number of the SPI
Simon Glass75e534b2020-12-16 21:20:07 -0700130 * bus (dev_seq(bus)) so does not need to be stored
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530131 * @cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
Jagan Teki1d0c9492015-12-14 12:15:17 +0530132 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode flags)
Nikita Kiryanov18dd07c2013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300133 * @wordlen: Size of SPI word in number of bits
Álvaro Fernández Rojasafb36cd2018-01-23 17:14:56 +0100134 * @max_read_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
135 * be read at once.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530136 * @max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
Álvaro Fernández Rojasf2fb3a82018-01-23 17:14:57 +0100137 * be written at once.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530138 * @memory_map: Address of read-only SPI flash access.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekie84b4f62014-01-12 21:40:11 +0530139 * @flags: Indication of SPI flags.
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200140 */
141struct spi_slave {
Lukasz Majewski76f442982020-06-04 23:11:53 +0800142#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI)
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600143 struct udevice *dev; /* struct spi_slave is dev->parentdata */
144 uint max_hz;
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600145#else
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530146 unsigned int bus;
147 unsigned int cs;
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700148#endif
Jagan Teki1d0c9492015-12-14 12:15:17 +0530149 uint mode;
Nikita Kiryanov18dd07c2013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300150 unsigned int wordlen;
Álvaro Fernández Rojasafb36cd2018-01-23 17:14:56 +0100151 unsigned int max_read_size;
Simon Glassd3ace8c2013-03-11 06:08:05 +0000152 unsigned int max_write_size;
Poddar, Souravdbbe68d2013-10-07 15:53:01 +0530153 void *memory_map;
Jagan Teki7109a572015-12-28 22:23:14 +0530154
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekie84b4f62014-01-12 21:40:11 +0530155 u8 flags;
Jagan Tekicc79edf2015-12-28 22:24:08 +0530156#define SPI_XFER_BEGIN BIT(0) /* Assert CS before transfer */
157#define SPI_XFER_END BIT(1) /* Deassert CS after transfer */
Jagan Teki7109a572015-12-28 22:23:14 +0530158#define SPI_XFER_ONCE (SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END)
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200159};
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000160
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530161/**
Simon Glassaaca7762013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000162 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
163 *
164 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
165 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
166 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530167 * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure.
168 * @size: Size of slave structure.
169 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
170 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
Simon Glassaaca7762013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000171 */
172void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
173 unsigned int cs);
174
175/**
176 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
177 *
178 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
179 * select.
180 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530181 * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi).
182 * This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
183 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
184 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
Simon Glassaaca7762013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000185 */
186#define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
187 spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
188 sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
189
190/**
191 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
192 *
193 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
194 * select.
195 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530196 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
197 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
Simon Glassaaca7762013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000198 */
199#define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
200 spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
201
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530202/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200203 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
204 *
205 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
206 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
207 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
208 * initialized later.
209 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530210 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
211 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
212 * @max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
213 * @mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200214 *
215 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
216 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
217 */
218struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
219 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
220
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530221/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200222 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
223 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530224 * @slave: The SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200225 */
226void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
227
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530228/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200229 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
230 *
231 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
232 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
233 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
234 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
235 * the bus in between.
236 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530237 * @slave: The SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200238 *
239 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
240 * if it wasn't.
241 */
242int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
243
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530244/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200245 * Release the SPI bus
246 *
247 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
248 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
249 * appropriate.
250 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530251 * @slave: The SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200252 */
253void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000254
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530255/**
Nikita Kiryanov18dd07c2013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300256 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
257 *
258 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
259 *
260 * @slave: The SPI slave
261 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
262 *
263 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
264 */
265int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen);
266
267/**
Simon Glass2d2e8602019-12-06 21:42:35 -0700268 * SPI transfer (optional if mem_ops is used)
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000269 *
270 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
271 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
272 *
273 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
274 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
275 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
276 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
277 * temporary variables, this is OK).
278 *
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000279 * spi_xfer() interface:
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530280 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
281 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
282 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200283 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530284 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
285 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000286 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530287 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000288 */
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200289int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
290 void *din, unsigned long flags);
291
Jagan Teki7cc71fd2019-07-22 17:22:56 +0530292/**
293 * spi_write_then_read - SPI synchronous write followed by read
294 *
295 * This performs a half duplex transaction in which the first transaction
296 * is to send the opcode and if the length of buf is non-zero then it start
297 * the second transaction as tx or rx based on the need from respective slave.
298 *
299 * @slave: The SPI slave device with which opcode/data will be exchanged
300 * @opcode: opcode used for specific transfer
301 * @n_opcode: size of opcode, in bytes
302 * @txbuf: buffer into which data to be written
303 * @rxbuf: buffer into which data will be read
304 * @n_buf: size of buf (whether it's [tx|rx]buf), in bytes
305 *
306 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
307 */
308int spi_write_then_read(struct spi_slave *slave, const u8 *opcode,
309 size_t n_opcode, const u8 *txbuf, u8 *rxbuf,
310 size_t n_buf);
311
Tom Rini4fe44702015-08-17 13:29:54 +0530312/* Copy memory mapped data */
313void spi_flash_copy_mmap(void *data, void *offset, size_t len);
314
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530315/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200316 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
317 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
318 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
319 *
320 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
321 * otherwise.
322 */
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600323int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200324
Simon Glass757f4f12020-07-08 09:02:14 -0600325/*
326 * These names are used in several drivers and these declarations will be
327 * removed soon as part of the SPI DM migration. Drop them if driver model is
328 * enabled for SPI.
329 */
Lukasz Majewski76f442982020-06-04 23:11:53 +0800330#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI)
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530331/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200332 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
333 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
334 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
335 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
336 * to the device identified by "slave".
337 */
338void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
339
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530340/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200341 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
342 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
343 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
344 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
345 * select to the device identified by "slave".
346 */
347void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
Simon Glass757f4f12020-07-08 09:02:14 -0600348#endif
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200349
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530350/**
Thomas Chou3813fad2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800351 * Set transfer speed.
352 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530353 * @slave: The SPI slave
354 * @hz: The transfer speed
Paul Barkerdbb689f2022-10-05 13:18:34 +0100355 *
356 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative value on error.
Thomas Chou3813fad2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800357 */
Paul Barkerdbb689f2022-10-05 13:18:34 +0100358int spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
Thomas Chou3813fad2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800359
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530360/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200361 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530362 * @slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with
363 * @byte: Byte to be written
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200364 *
365 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
366 *
367 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
368 */
369static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
370{
371 unsigned char dout[2];
372 unsigned char din[2];
373 int ret;
374
375 dout[0] = byte;
376 dout[1] = 0;
Guennadi Liakhovetski07327a52008-04-15 14:14:25 +0200377
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200378 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
379 return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
380}
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000381
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600382/**
383 * struct spi_cs_info - Information about a bus chip select
384 *
385 * @dev: Connected device, or NULL if none
386 */
387struct spi_cs_info {
388 struct udevice *dev;
389};
390
391/**
392 * struct struct dm_spi_ops - Driver model SPI operations
393 *
394 * The uclass interface is implemented by all SPI devices which use
395 * driver model.
396 */
397struct dm_spi_ops {
398 /**
399 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication.
400 *
401 * The device provided is the slave device. It's parent controller
402 * will be used to provide the communication.
403 *
404 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
405 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
406 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
407 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
408 * the bus in between.
409 *
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600410 * @dev: The SPI slave
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600411 *
412 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
413 * if it wasn't.
414 */
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600415 int (*claim_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600416
417 /**
418 * Release the SPI bus
419 *
420 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
421 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
422 * appropriate.
423 *
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600424 * @dev: The SPI slave
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600425 */
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600426 int (*release_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600427
428 /**
429 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
430 *
431 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
432 *
433 * @bus: The SPI slave
434 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
435 *
436 * Returns: 0 on success, -ve on failure.
437 */
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600438 int (*set_wordlen)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int wordlen);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600439
440 /**
441 * SPI transfer
442 *
443 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
444 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
445 * works.
446 *
447 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
448 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
449 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
450 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
451 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
452 *
453 * spi_xfer() interface:
454 * @dev: The slave device to communicate with
455 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
456 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
457 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
458 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
459 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
460 *
461 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
462 */
463 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
464 void *din, unsigned long flags);
465
466 /**
Boris Brezillon32473fe2018-08-16 17:30:11 +0200467 * Optimized handlers for SPI memory-like operations.
468 *
469 * Optimized/dedicated operations for interactions with SPI memory. This
470 * field is optional and should only be implemented if the controller
471 * has native support for memory like operations.
472 */
473 const struct spi_controller_mem_ops *mem_ops;
474
475 /**
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600476 * Set transfer speed.
477 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
478 * @bus: The SPI bus
479 * @hz: The transfer speed
480 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
481 */
482 int (*set_speed)(struct udevice *bus, uint hz);
483
484 /**
485 * Set the SPI mode/flags
486 *
487 * It is unclear if we want to set speed and mode together instead
488 * of separately.
489 *
490 * @bus: The SPI bus
491 * @mode: Requested SPI mode (SPI_... flags)
492 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
493 */
494 int (*set_mode)(struct udevice *bus, uint mode);
495
496 /**
497 * Get information on a chip select
498 *
499 * This is only called when the SPI uclass does not know about a
500 * chip select, i.e. it has no attached device. It gives the driver
501 * a chance to allow activity on that chip select even so.
502 *
503 * @bus: The SPI bus
504 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
505 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid.
506 * On entry info->dev is NULL
Bin Mengf8586f62019-09-09 06:00:01 -0700507 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -EINVAL if the chip select
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600508 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
509 */
510 int (*cs_info)(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
Simon Glass37ad0fe2019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600511
512 /**
513 * get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI
514 *
515 * @dev: The SPI flash slave device
516 * @map_basep: Returns base memory address for mapped SPI
517 * @map_sizep: Returns size of mapped SPI
518 * @offsetp: Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works
519 * correctly (offsets before this are not visible)
520 * @return 0 if OK, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not available
521 */
522 int (*get_mmap)(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep,
523 uint *map_sizep, uint *offsetp);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600524};
525
Simon Glass10a4a332014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600526struct dm_spi_emul_ops {
527 /**
528 * SPI transfer
529 *
530 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
531 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
532 * works. Here the device is a slave.
533 *
534 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
535 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
536 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
537 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
538 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
539 *
540 * spi_xfer() interface:
541 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
542 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
543 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits sent to the device. The
544 * bits are held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
545 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be sent back to
546 * the master.
547 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
548 *
549 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
550 */
551 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
552 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
553};
554
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600555/**
556 * spi_find_bus_and_cs() - Find bus and slave devices by number
557 *
558 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
559 * device and slave device. Neither device is activated by this function,
560 * although they may have been activated previously.
561 *
562 * @busnum: SPI bus number
563 * @cs: Chip select to look for
564 * @busp: Returns bus device
565 * @devp: Return slave device
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100566 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600567 */
568int spi_find_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, struct udevice **busp,
569 struct udevice **devp);
570
571/**
572 * spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
573 *
574 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
575 * device and slave device.
576 *
Patrice Chotard86e06ae2022-03-30 09:33:13 +0200577 * @busnum: SPI bus number
578 * @cs: Chip select to look for
579 * @busp: Returns bus device
580 * @devp: Return slave device
581 * @return 0 if found, -ve on error
582 */
583int spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs,
584 struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
585
586/**
587 * _spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
588 * As spi_flash_probe(), This is an old-style function. We should remove
589 * it when all SPI flash drivers use dm
590 *
591 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
592 * device and slave device.
593 *
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600594 * If no such slave exists, and drv_name is not NULL, then a new slave device
Patrick Delaunayfa19c652019-02-27 15:36:44 +0100595 * is automatically bound on this chip select with requested speed and mode.
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600596 *
Patrick Delaunayfa19c652019-02-27 15:36:44 +0100597 * Ths new slave device is probed ready for use with the speed and mode
Simon Glass71fa5b42020-12-03 16:55:18 -0700598 * from plat when available or the requested values.
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600599 *
600 * @busnum: SPI bus number
601 * @cs: Chip select to look for
Simon Glass71fa5b42020-12-03 16:55:18 -0700602 * @speed: SPI speed to use for this slave when not available in plat
603 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave when not available in plat
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600604 * @drv_name: Name of driver to attach to this chip select
605 * @dev_name: Name of the new device thus created
606 * @busp: Returns bus device
607 * @devp: Return slave device
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100608 * Return: 0 if found, -ve on error
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600609 */
Patrice Chotard86e06ae2022-03-30 09:33:13 +0200610int _spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, int speed, int mode,
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600611 const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name,
612 struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
613
614/**
615 * spi_chip_select() - Get the chip select for a slave
616 *
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100617 * Return: the chip select this slave is attached to
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600618 */
619int spi_chip_select(struct udevice *slave);
620
621/**
Simon Glass5ef36f22014-11-11 10:46:22 -0700622 * spi_find_chip_select() - Find the slave attached to chip select
623 *
624 * @bus: SPI bus to search
625 * @cs: Chip select to look for
626 * @devp: Returns the slave device if found
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100627 * Return: 0 if found, -EINVAL if cs is invalid, -ENODEV if no device attached,
Bin Meng9741e732019-09-09 06:00:02 -0700628 * other -ve value on error
Simon Glass5ef36f22014-11-11 10:46:22 -0700629 */
630int spi_find_chip_select(struct udevice *bus, int cs, struct udevice **devp);
631
632/**
Simon Glassaad29ae2020-12-03 16:55:21 -0700633 * spi_slave_of_to_plat() - decode standard SPI platform data
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600634 *
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700635 * This decodes the speed and mode for a slave from a device tree node
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600636 *
637 * @blob: Device tree blob
638 * @node: Node offset to read from
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700639 * @plat: Place to put the decoded information
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600640 */
Simon Glassb75b15b2020-12-03 16:55:23 -0700641int spi_slave_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev, struct dm_spi_slave_plat *plat);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600642
643/**
644 * spi_cs_info() - Check information on a chip select
645 *
646 * This checks a particular chip select on a bus to see if it has a device
647 * attached, or is even valid.
648 *
649 * @bus: The SPI bus
650 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
651 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100652 * Return: 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600653 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
654 */
655int spi_cs_info(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
656
657struct sandbox_state;
Simon Glass10a4a332014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600658
659/**
660 * sandbox_spi_get_emul() - get an emulator for a SPI slave
661 *
662 * This provides a way to attach an emulated SPI device to a particular SPI
663 * slave, so that xfer() operations on the slave will be handled by the
664 * emulator. If a emulator already exists on that chip select it is returned.
665 * Otherwise one is created.
666 *
667 * @state: Sandbox state
668 * @bus: SPI bus requesting the emulator
669 * @slave: SPI slave device requesting the emulator
670 * @emuip: Returns pointer to emulator
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100671 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
Simon Glass10a4a332014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600672 */
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600673int sandbox_spi_get_emul(struct sandbox_state *state,
674 struct udevice *bus, struct udevice *slave,
675 struct udevice **emulp);
676
Peng Fanfdd88a32016-05-03 10:02:22 +0800677/**
678 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
679 *
680 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
681 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
682 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
683 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
684 * the bus in between.
685 *
686 * @dev: The SPI slave device
687 *
688 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
689 * if it wasn't.
690 */
691int dm_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev);
692
693/**
694 * Release the SPI bus
695 *
696 * This must be called once for every call to dm_spi_claim_bus() after
697 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
698 * appropriate.
699 *
700 * @slave: The SPI slave device
701 */
702void dm_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev);
703
704/**
705 * SPI transfer
706 *
707 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
708 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
709 *
710 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
711 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
712 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
713 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
714 * temporary variables, this is OK).
715 *
716 * dm_spi_xfer() interface:
717 * @dev: The SPI slave device which will be sending/receiving the data.
718 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
719 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
720 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
721 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
722 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
723 *
724 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
725 */
726int dm_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
727 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
728
Simon Glass37ad0fe2019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600729/**
730 * spi_get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI
731 *
732 * @dev: SPI slave device to check
733 * @map_basep: Returns base memory address for mapped SPI
734 * @map_sizep: Returns size of mapped SPI
735 * @offsetp: Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works
736 * correctly (offsets before this are not visible)
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100737 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOSYS if no operation, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not
Simon Glass37ad0fe2019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600738 * available
739 */
740int dm_spi_get_mmap(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep, uint *map_sizep,
741 uint *offsetp);
742
Simon Glassdfda30f2015-04-20 12:37:12 -0600743/* Access the operations for a SPI device */
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600744#define spi_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
Simon Glass10a4a332014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600745#define spi_emul_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600746
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000747#endif /* _SPI_H_ */