arch/x86/lib/acpi_table.c

/*
 * Based on acpi.c from coreboot
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015, Saket Sinha <saket.sinha89@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2016, Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <cpu.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <dm/uclass-internal.h>
#include <version.h>
#include <asm/acpi/global_nvs.h>
#include <asm/acpi_table.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/ioapic.h>
#include <asm/lapic.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/tables.h>
#include <asm/arch/global_nvs.h>

/*
 * IASL compiles the dsdt entries and writes the hex values
 * to a C array AmlCode[] (see dsdt.c).
 */
extern const unsigned char AmlCode[];

static void acpi_write_rsdp(struct acpi_rsdp *rsdp, struct acpi_rsdt *rsdt,
			    struct acpi_xsdt *xsdt)
{
	memset(rsdp, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_rsdp));

	memcpy(rsdp->signature, RSDP_SIG, 8);
	memcpy(rsdp->oem_id, OEM_ID, 6);

	rsdp->length = sizeof(struct acpi_rsdp);
	rsdp->rsdt_address = (u32)rsdt;

	/*
	 * Revision: ACPI 1.0: 0, ACPI 2.0/3.0/4.0: 2
	 *
	 * Some OSes expect an XSDT to be present for RSD PTR revisions >= 2.
	 * If we don't have an ACPI XSDT, force ACPI 1.0 (and thus RSD PTR
	 * revision 0)
	 */
	if (xsdt == NULL) {
		rsdp->revision = ACPI_RSDP_REV_ACPI_1_0;
	} else {
		rsdp->xsdt_address = (u64)(u32)xsdt;
		rsdp->revision = ACPI_RSDP_REV_ACPI_2_0;
	}

	/* Calculate checksums */
	rsdp->checksum = table_compute_checksum((void *)rsdp, 20);
	rsdp->ext_checksum = table_compute_checksum((void *)rsdp,
			sizeof(struct acpi_rsdp));
}

void acpi_fill_header(struct acpi_table_header *header, char *signature)
{
	memcpy(header->signature, signature, 4);
	memcpy(header->oem_id, OEM_ID, 6);
	memcpy(header->oem_table_id, OEM_TABLE_ID, 8);
	header->oem_revision = U_BOOT_BUILD_DATE;
	memcpy(header->aslc_id, ASLC_ID, 4);
}

static void acpi_write_rsdt(struct acpi_rsdt *rsdt)
{
	struct acpi_table_header *header = &(rsdt->header);

	/* Fill out header fields */
	acpi_fill_header(header, "RSDT");
	header->length = sizeof(struct acpi_rsdt);
	header->revision = 1;

	/* Entries are filled in later, we come with an empty set */

	/* Fix checksum */
	header->checksum = table_compute_checksum((void *)rsdt,
			sizeof(struct acpi_rsdt));
}

static void acpi_write_xsdt(struct acpi_xsdt *xsdt)
{
	struct acpi_table_header *header = &(xsdt->header);

	/* Fill out header fields */
	acpi_fill_header(header, "XSDT");
	header->length = sizeof(struct acpi_xsdt);
	header->revision = 1;

	/* Entries are filled in later, we come with an empty set */

	/* Fix checksum */
	header->checksum = table_compute_checksum((void *)xsdt,
			sizeof(struct acpi_xsdt));
}

/**
 * Add an ACPI table to the RSDT (and XSDT) structure, recalculate length
 * and checksum.
 */
static void acpi_add_table(struct acpi_rsdp *rsdp, void *table)
{
	int i, entries_num;
	struct acpi_rsdt *rsdt;
	struct acpi_xsdt *xsdt = NULL;

	/* The RSDT is mandatory while the XSDT is not */
	rsdt = (struct acpi_rsdt *)rsdp->rsdt_address;

	if (rsdp->xsdt_address)
		xsdt = (struct acpi_xsdt *)((u32)rsdp->xsdt_address);

	/* This should always be MAX_ACPI_TABLES */
	entries_num = ARRAY_SIZE(rsdt->entry);

	for (i = 0; i < entries_num; i++) {
		if (rsdt->entry[i] == 0)
			break;
	}

	if (i >= entries_num) {
		debug("ACPI: Error: too many tables\n");
		return;
	}

	/* Add table to the RSDT */
	rsdt->entry[i] = (u32)table;

	/* Fix RSDT length or the kernel will assume invalid entries */
	rsdt->header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_table_header) +
				(sizeof(u32) * (i + 1));

	/* Re-calculate checksum */
	rsdt->header.checksum = 0;
	rsdt->header.checksum = table_compute_checksum((u8 *)rsdt,
			rsdt->header.length);

	/*
	 * And now the same thing for the XSDT. We use the same index as for
	 * now we want the XSDT and RSDT to always be in sync in U-Boot
	 */
	if (xsdt) {
		/* Add table to the XSDT */
		xsdt->entry[i] = (u64)(u32)table;

		/* Fix XSDT length */
		xsdt->header.length = sizeof(struct acpi_table_header) +
			(sizeof(u64) * (i + 1));

		/* Re-calculate checksum */
		xsdt->header.checksum = 0;
		xsdt->header.checksum = table_compute_checksum((u8 *)xsdt,
				xsdt->header.length);
	}
}

static void acpi_create_facs(struct acpi_facs *facs)
{
	memset((void *)facs, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_facs));

	memcpy(facs->signature, "FACS", 4);
	facs->length = sizeof(struct acpi_facs);
	facs->hardware_signature = 0;
	facs->firmware_waking_vector = 0;
	facs->global_lock = 0;
	facs->flags = 0;
	facs->x_firmware_waking_vector_l = 0;
	facs->x_firmware_waking_vector_h = 0;
	facs->version = 1;
}

static int acpi_create_madt_lapic(struct acpi_madt_lapic *lapic,
				  u8 cpu, u8 apic)
{
	lapic->type = ACPI_APIC_LAPIC;
	lapic->length = sizeof(struct acpi_madt_lapic);
	lapic->flags = LOCAL_APIC_FLAG_ENABLED;
	lapic->processor_id = cpu;
	lapic->apic_id = apic;

	return lapic->length;
}

int acpi_create_madt_lapics(u32 current)
{
	struct udevice *dev;
	int total_length = 0;

	for (uclass_find_first_device(UCLASS_CPU, &dev);
	     dev;
	     uclass_find_next_device(&dev)) {
		struct cpu_platdata *plat = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
		int length = acpi_create_madt_lapic(
				(struct acpi_madt_lapic *)current,
				plat->cpu_id, plat->cpu_id);
		current += length;
		total_length += length;
	}

	return total_length;
}

int acpi_create_madt_ioapic(struct acpi_madt_ioapic *ioapic, u8 id,
			    u32 addr, u32 gsi_base)
{
	ioapic->type = ACPI_APIC_IOAPIC;
	ioapic->length = sizeof(struct acpi_madt_ioapic);
	ioapic->reserved = 0x00;
	ioapic->gsi_base = gsi_base;
	ioapic->ioapic_id = id;
	ioapic->ioapic_addr = addr;

	return ioapic->length;
}

int acpi_create_madt_irqoverride(struct acpi_madt_irqoverride *irqoverride,
				 u8 bus, u8 source, u32 gsirq, u16 flags)
{
	irqoverride->type = ACPI_APIC_IRQ_SRC_OVERRIDE;
	irqoverride->length = sizeof(struct acpi_madt_irqoverride);
	irqoverride->bus = bus;
	irqoverride->source = source;
	irqoverride->gsirq = gsirq;
	irqoverride->flags = flags;

	return irqoverride->length;
}

int acpi_create_madt_lapic_nmi(struct acpi_madt_lapic_nmi *lapic_nmi,
			       u8 cpu, u16 flags, u8 lint)
{
	lapic_nmi->type = ACPI_APIC_LAPIC_NMI;
	lapic_nmi->length = sizeof(struct acpi_madt_lapic_nmi);
	lapic_nmi->flags = flags;
	lapic_nmi->processor_id = cpu;
	lapic_nmi->lint = lint;

	return lapic_nmi->length;
}

static int acpi_create_madt_irq_overrides(u32 current)
{
	struct acpi_madt_irqoverride *irqovr;
	u16 sci_flags = MP_IRQ_TRIGGER_LEVEL | MP_IRQ_POLARITY_HIGH;
	int length = 0;

	irqovr = (void *)current;
	length += acpi_create_madt_irqoverride(irqovr, 0, 0, 2, 0);

	irqovr = (void *)(current + length);
	length += acpi_create_madt_irqoverride(irqovr, 0, 9, 9, sci_flags);

	return length;
}

__weak u32 acpi_fill_madt(u32 current)
{
	current += acpi_create_madt_lapics(current);

	current += acpi_create_madt_ioapic((struct acpi_madt_ioapic *)current,
			io_apic_read(IO_APIC_ID) >> 24, IO_APIC_ADDR, 0);

	current += acpi_create_madt_irq_overrides(current);

	return current;
}

static void acpi_create_madt(struct acpi_madt *madt)
{
	struct acpi_table_header *header = &(madt->header);
	u32 current = (u32)madt + sizeof(struct acpi_madt);

	memset((void *)madt, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_madt));

	/* Fill out header fields */
	acpi_fill_header(header, "APIC");
	header->length = sizeof(struct acpi_madt);
	header->revision = 4;

	madt->lapic_addr = LAPIC_DEFAULT_BASE;
	madt->flags = ACPI_MADT_PCAT_COMPAT;

	current = acpi_fill_madt(current);

	/* (Re)calculate length and checksum */
	header->length = current - (u32)madt;

	header->checksum = table_compute_checksum((void *)madt, header->length);
}

int acpi_create_mcfg_mmconfig(struct acpi_mcfg_mmconfig *mmconfig, u32 base,
			      u16 seg_nr, u8 start, u8 end)
{
	memset(mmconfig, 0, sizeof(*mmconfig));
	mmconfig->base_address_l = base;
	mmconfig->base_address_h = 0;
	mmconfig->pci_segment_group_number = seg_nr;
	mmconfig->start_bus_number = start;
	mmconfig->end_bus_number = end;

	return sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_mmconfig);
}

__weak u32 acpi_fill_mcfg(u32 current)
{
	current += acpi_create_mcfg_mmconfig
		((struct acpi_mcfg_mmconfig *)current,
		CONFIG_PCIE_ECAM_BASE, 0x0, 0x0, 255);

	return current;
}

/* MCFG is defined in the PCI Firmware Specification 3.0 */
static void acpi_create_mcfg(struct acpi_mcfg *mcfg)
{
	struct acpi_table_header *header = &(mcfg->header);
	u32 current = (u32)mcfg + sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg);

	memset((void *)mcfg, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg));

	/* Fill out header fields */
	acpi_fill_header(header, "MCFG");
	header->length = sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg);
	header->revision = 1;

	current = acpi_fill_mcfg(current);

	/* (Re)calculate length and checksum */
	header->length = current - (u32)mcfg;
	header->checksum = table_compute_checksum((void *)mcfg, header->length);
}

void enter_acpi_mode(int pm1_cnt)
{
	u16 val = inw(pm1_cnt);

	/*
	 * PM1_CNT register bit0 selects the power management event to be
	 * either an SCI or SMI interrupt. When this bit is set, then power
	 * management events will generate an SCI interrupt. When this bit
	 * is reset power management events will generate an SMI interrupt.
	 *
	 * Per ACPI spec, it is the responsibility of the hardware to set
	 * or reset this bit. OSPM always preserves this bit position.
	 *
	 * U-Boot does not support SMI. And we don't have plan to support
	 * anything running in SMM within U-Boot. To create a legacy-free
	 * system, and expose ourselves to OSPM as working under ACPI mode
	 * already, turn this bit on.
	 */
	outw(val | PM1_CNT_SCI_EN, pm1_cnt);
}

/*
 * QEMU's version of write_acpi_tables is defined in
 * arch/x86/cpu/qemu/acpi_table.c
 */
ulong write_acpi_tables(ulong start)
{
	u32 current;
	struct acpi_rsdp *rsdp;
	struct acpi_rsdt *rsdt;
	struct acpi_xsdt *xsdt;
	struct acpi_facs *facs;
	struct acpi_table_header *dsdt;
	struct acpi_fadt *fadt;
	struct acpi_mcfg *mcfg;
	struct acpi_madt *madt;
	int i;

	current = start;

	/* Align ACPI tables to 16 byte */
	current = ALIGN(current, 16);

	debug("ACPI: Writing ACPI tables at %lx\n", start);

	/* We need at least an RSDP and an RSDT Table */
	rsdp = (struct acpi_rsdp *)current;
	current += sizeof(struct acpi_rsdp);
	current = ALIGN(current, 16);
	rsdt = (struct acpi_rsdt *)current;
	current += sizeof(struct acpi_rsdt);
	current = ALIGN(current, 16);
	xsdt = (struct acpi_xsdt *)current;
	current += sizeof(struct acpi_xsdt);
	/*
	 * Per ACPI spec, the FACS table address must be aligned to a 64 byte
	 * boundary (Windows checks this, but Linux does not).
	 */
	current = ALIGN(current, 64);

	/* clear all table memory */
	memset((void *)start, 0, current - start);

	acpi_write_rsdp(rsdp, rsdt, xsdt);
	acpi_write_rsdt(rsdt);
	acpi_write_xsdt(xsdt);

	debug("ACPI:    * FACS\n");
	facs = (struct acpi_facs *)current;
	current += sizeof(struct acpi_facs);
	current = ALIGN(current, 16);

	acpi_create_facs(facs);

	debug("ACPI:    * DSDT\n");
	dsdt = (struct acpi_table_header *)current;
	memcpy(dsdt, &AmlCode, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
	current += sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
	memcpy((char *)current,
	       (char *)&AmlCode + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header),
	       dsdt->length - sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
	current += dsdt->length - sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
	current = ALIGN(current, 16);

	/* Pack GNVS into the ACPI table area */
	for (i = 0; i < dsdt->length; i++) {
		u32 *gnvs = (u32 *)((u32)dsdt + i);
		if (*gnvs == ACPI_GNVS_ADDR) {
			debug("Fix up global NVS in DSDT to 0x%08x\n", current);
			*gnvs = current;
			break;
		}
	}

	/* Update DSDT checksum since we patched the GNVS address */
	dsdt->checksum = 0;
	dsdt->checksum = table_compute_checksum((void *)dsdt, dsdt->length);

	/* Fill in platform-specific global NVS variables */
	acpi_create_gnvs((struct acpi_global_nvs *)current);
	current += sizeof(struct acpi_global_nvs);
	current = ALIGN(current, 16);

	debug("ACPI:    * FADT\n");
	fadt = (struct acpi_fadt *)current;
	current += sizeof(struct acpi_fadt);
	current = ALIGN(current, 16);
	acpi_create_fadt(fadt, facs, dsdt);
	acpi_add_table(rsdp, fadt);

	debug("ACPI:    * MADT\n");
	madt = (struct acpi_madt *)current;
	acpi_create_madt(madt);
	current += madt->header.length;
	acpi_add_table(rsdp, madt);
	current = ALIGN(current, 16);

	debug("ACPI:    * MCFG\n");
	mcfg = (struct acpi_mcfg *)current;
	acpi_create_mcfg(mcfg);
	current += mcfg->header.length;
	acpi_add_table(rsdp, mcfg);
	current = ALIGN(current, 16);

	debug("current = %x\n", current);

	debug("ACPI: done\n");

	/* Don't touch ACPI hardware on HW reduced platforms */
	if (fadt->flags & ACPI_FADT_HW_REDUCED_ACPI)
		return current;

	/*
	 * Other than waiting for OSPM to request us to switch to ACPI mode,
	 * do it by ourselves, since SMI will not be triggered.
	 */
	enter_acpi_mode(fadt->pm1a_cnt_blk);

	return current;
}

static struct acpi_rsdp *acpi_valid_rsdp(struct acpi_rsdp *rsdp)
{
	if (strncmp((char *)rsdp, RSDP_SIG, sizeof(RSDP_SIG) - 1) != 0)
		return NULL;

	debug("Looking on %p for valid checksum\n", rsdp);

	if (table_compute_checksum((void *)rsdp, 20) != 0)
		return NULL;
	debug("acpi rsdp checksum 1 passed\n");

	if ((rsdp->revision > 1) &&
	    (table_compute_checksum((void *)rsdp, rsdp->length) != 0))
		return NULL;
	debug("acpi rsdp checksum 2 passed\n");

	return rsdp;
}

struct acpi_fadt *acpi_find_fadt(void)
{
	char *p, *end;
	struct acpi_rsdp *rsdp = NULL;
	struct acpi_rsdt *rsdt;
	struct acpi_fadt *fadt = NULL;
	int i;

	/* Find RSDP */
	for (p = (char *)ROM_TABLE_ADDR; p < (char *)ROM_TABLE_END; p += 16) {
		rsdp = acpi_valid_rsdp((struct acpi_rsdp *)p);
		if (rsdp)
			break;
	}

	if (rsdp == NULL)
		return NULL;

	debug("RSDP found at %p\n", rsdp);
	rsdt = (struct acpi_rsdt *)rsdp->rsdt_address;

	end = (char *)rsdt + rsdt->header.length;
	debug("RSDT found at %p ends at %p\n", rsdt, end);

	for (i = 0; ((char *)&rsdt->entry[i]) < end; i++) {
		fadt = (struct acpi_fadt *)rsdt->entry[i];
		if (strncmp((char *)fadt, "FACP", 4) == 0)
			break;
		fadt = NULL;
	}

	if (fadt == NULL)
		return NULL;

	debug("FADT found at %p\n", fadt);
	return fadt;
}

void *acpi_find_wakeup_vector(struct acpi_fadt *fadt)
{
	struct acpi_facs *facs;
	void *wake_vec;

	debug("Trying to find the wakeup vector...\n");

	facs = (struct acpi_facs *)fadt->firmware_ctrl;

	if (facs == NULL) {
		debug("No FACS found, wake up from S3 not possible.\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	debug("FACS found at %p\n", facs);
	wake_vec = (void *)facs->firmware_waking_vector;
	debug("OS waking vector is %p\n", wake_vec);

	return wake_vec;
}