tools/patman/gitutil.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
# Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
#

import re
import os
import subprocess
import sys

from patman import command
from patman import settings
from patman import terminal
from patman import tools

# True to use --no-decorate - we check this in Setup()
use_no_decorate = True

def LogCmd(commit_range, git_dir=None, oneline=False, reverse=False,
           count=None):
    """Create a command to perform a 'git log'

    Args:
        commit_range: Range expression to use for log, None for none
        git_dir: Path to git repository (None to use default)
        oneline: True to use --oneline, else False
        reverse: True to reverse the log (--reverse)
        count: Number of commits to list, or None for no limit
    Return:
        List containing command and arguments to run
    """
    cmd = ['git']
    if git_dir:
        cmd += ['--git-dir', git_dir]
    cmd += ['--no-pager', 'log', '--no-color']
    if oneline:
        cmd.append('--oneline')
    if use_no_decorate:
        cmd.append('--no-decorate')
    if reverse:
        cmd.append('--reverse')
    if count is not None:
        cmd.append('-n%d' % count)
    if commit_range:
        cmd.append(commit_range)

    # Add this in case we have a branch with the same name as a directory.
    # This avoids messages like this, for example:
    #   fatal: ambiguous argument 'test': both revision and filename
    cmd.append('--')
    return cmd

def CountCommitsToBranch(branch):
    """Returns number of commits between HEAD and the tracking branch.

    This looks back to the tracking branch and works out the number of commits
    since then.

    Args:
        branch: Branch to count from (None for current branch)

    Return:
        Number of patches that exist on top of the branch
    """
    if branch:
        us, msg = GetUpstream('.git', branch)
        rev_range = '%s..%s' % (us, branch)
    else:
        rev_range = '@{upstream}..'
    pipe = [LogCmd(rev_range, oneline=True), ['wc', '-l']]
    stdout = command.RunPipe(pipe, capture=True, oneline=True).stdout
    patch_count = int(stdout)
    return patch_count

def NameRevision(commit_hash):
    """Gets the revision name for a commit

    Args:
        commit_hash: Commit hash to look up

    Return:
        Name of revision, if any, else None
    """
    pipe = ['git', 'name-rev', commit_hash]
    stdout = command.RunPipe([pipe], capture=True, oneline=True).stdout

    # We expect a commit, a space, then a revision name
    name = stdout.split(' ')[1].strip()
    return name

def GuessUpstream(git_dir, branch):
    """Tries to guess the upstream for a branch

    This lists out top commits on a branch and tries to find a suitable
    upstream. It does this by looking for the first commit where
    'git name-rev' returns a plain branch name, with no ! or ^ modifiers.

    Args:
        git_dir: Git directory containing repo
        branch: Name of branch

    Returns:
        Tuple:
            Name of upstream branch (e.g. 'upstream/master') or None if none
            Warning/error message, or None if none
    """
    pipe = [LogCmd(branch, git_dir=git_dir, oneline=True, count=100)]
    result = command.RunPipe(pipe, capture=True, capture_stderr=True,
                             raise_on_error=False)
    if result.return_code:
        return None, "Branch '%s' not found" % branch
    for line in result.stdout.splitlines()[1:]:
        commit_hash = line.split(' ')[0]
        name = NameRevision(commit_hash)
        if '~' not in name and '^' not in name:
            if name.startswith('remotes/'):
                name = name[8:]
            return name, "Guessing upstream as '%s'" % name
    return None, "Cannot find a suitable upstream for branch '%s'" % branch

def GetUpstream(git_dir, branch):
    """Returns the name of the upstream for a branch

    Args:
        git_dir: Git directory containing repo
        branch: Name of branch

    Returns:
        Tuple:
            Name of upstream branch (e.g. 'upstream/master') or None if none
            Warning/error message, or None if none
    """
    try:
        remote = command.OutputOneLine('git', '--git-dir', git_dir, 'config',
                                       'branch.%s.remote' % branch)
        merge = command.OutputOneLine('git', '--git-dir', git_dir, 'config',
                                      'branch.%s.merge' % branch)
    except:
        upstream, msg = GuessUpstream(git_dir, branch)
        return upstream, msg

    if remote == '.':
        return merge, None
    elif remote and merge:
        leaf = merge.split('/')[-1]
        return '%s/%s' % (remote, leaf), None
    else:
        raise ValueError("Cannot determine upstream branch for branch "
                "'%s' remote='%s', merge='%s'" % (branch, remote, merge))


def GetRangeInBranch(git_dir, branch, include_upstream=False):
    """Returns an expression for the commits in the given branch.

    Args:
        git_dir: Directory containing git repo
        branch: Name of branch
    Return:
        Expression in the form 'upstream..branch' which can be used to
        access the commits. If the branch does not exist, returns None.
    """
    upstream, msg = GetUpstream(git_dir, branch)
    if not upstream:
        return None, msg
    rstr = '%s%s..%s' % (upstream, '~' if include_upstream else '', branch)
    return rstr, msg

def CountCommitsInRange(git_dir, range_expr):
    """Returns the number of commits in the given range.

    Args:
        git_dir: Directory containing git repo
        range_expr: Range to check
    Return:
        Number of patches that exist in the supplied range or None if none
        were found
    """
    pipe = [LogCmd(range_expr, git_dir=git_dir, oneline=True)]
    result = command.RunPipe(pipe, capture=True, capture_stderr=True,
                             raise_on_error=False)
    if result.return_code:
        return None, "Range '%s' not found or is invalid" % range_expr
    patch_count = len(result.stdout.splitlines())
    return patch_count, None

def CountCommitsInBranch(git_dir, branch, include_upstream=False):
    """Returns the number of commits in the given branch.

    Args:
        git_dir: Directory containing git repo
        branch: Name of branch
    Return:
        Number of patches that exist on top of the branch, or None if the
        branch does not exist.
    """
    range_expr, msg = GetRangeInBranch(git_dir, branch, include_upstream)
    if not range_expr:
        return None, msg
    return CountCommitsInRange(git_dir, range_expr)

def CountCommits(commit_range):
    """Returns the number of commits in the given range.

    Args:
        commit_range: Range of commits to count (e.g. 'HEAD..base')
    Return:
        Number of patches that exist on top of the branch
    """
    pipe = [LogCmd(commit_range, oneline=True),
            ['wc', '-l']]
    stdout = command.RunPipe(pipe, capture=True, oneline=True).stdout
    patch_count = int(stdout)
    return patch_count

def Checkout(commit_hash, git_dir=None, work_tree=None, force=False):
    """Checkout the selected commit for this build

    Args:
        commit_hash: Commit hash to check out
    """
    pipe = ['git']
    if git_dir:
        pipe.extend(['--git-dir', git_dir])
    if work_tree:
        pipe.extend(['--work-tree', work_tree])
    pipe.append('checkout')
    if force:
        pipe.append('-f')
    pipe.append(commit_hash)
    result = command.RunPipe([pipe], capture=True, raise_on_error=False,
                             capture_stderr=True)
    if result.return_code != 0:
        raise OSError('git checkout (%s): %s' % (pipe, result.stderr))

def Clone(git_dir, output_dir):
    """Checkout the selected commit for this build

    Args:
        commit_hash: Commit hash to check out
    """
    pipe = ['git', 'clone', git_dir, '.']
    result = command.RunPipe([pipe], capture=True, cwd=output_dir,
                             capture_stderr=True)
    if result.return_code != 0:
        raise OSError('git clone: %s' % result.stderr)

def Fetch(git_dir=None, work_tree=None):
    """Fetch from the origin repo

    Args:
        commit_hash: Commit hash to check out
    """
    pipe = ['git']
    if git_dir:
        pipe.extend(['--git-dir', git_dir])
    if work_tree:
        pipe.extend(['--work-tree', work_tree])
    pipe.append('fetch')
    result = command.RunPipe([pipe], capture=True, capture_stderr=True)
    if result.return_code != 0:
        raise OSError('git fetch: %s' % result.stderr)

def CreatePatches(branch, start, count, ignore_binary, series):
    """Create a series of patches from the top of the current branch.

    The patch files are written to the current directory using
    git format-patch.

    Args:
        branch: Branch to create patches from (None for current branch)
        start: Commit to start from: 0=HEAD, 1=next one, etc.
        count: number of commits to include
        ignore_binary: Don't generate patches for binary files
        series: Series object for this series (set of patches)
    Return:
        Filename of cover letter (None if none)
        List of filenames of patch files
    """
    if series.get('version'):
        version = '%s ' % series['version']
    cmd = ['git', 'format-patch', '-M', '--signoff']
    if ignore_binary:
        cmd.append('--no-binary')
    if series.get('cover'):
        cmd.append('--cover-letter')
    prefix = series.GetPatchPrefix()
    if prefix:
        cmd += ['--subject-prefix=%s' % prefix]
    brname = branch or 'HEAD'
    cmd += ['%s~%d..%s~%d' % (brname, start + count, brname, start)]

    stdout = command.RunList(cmd)
    files = stdout.splitlines()

    # We have an extra file if there is a cover letter
    if series.get('cover'):
       return files[0], files[1:]
    else:
       return None, files

def BuildEmailList(in_list, tag=None, alias=None, raise_on_error=True):
    """Build a list of email addresses based on an input list.

    Takes a list of email addresses and aliases, and turns this into a list
    of only email address, by resolving any aliases that are present.

    If the tag is given, then each email address is prepended with this
    tag and a space. If the tag starts with a minus sign (indicating a
    command line parameter) then the email address is quoted.

    Args:
        in_list:        List of aliases/email addresses
        tag:            Text to put before each address
        alias:          Alias dictionary
        raise_on_error: True to raise an error when an alias fails to match,
                False to just print a message.

    Returns:
        List of email addresses

    >>> alias = {}
    >>> alias['fred'] = ['f.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
    >>> alias['john'] = ['j.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
    >>> alias['mary'] = ['Mary Poppins <m.poppins@cloud.net>']
    >>> alias['boys'] = ['fred', ' john']
    >>> alias['all'] = ['fred ', 'john', '   mary   ']
    >>> BuildEmailList(['john', 'mary'], None, alias)
    ['j.bloggs@napier.co.nz', 'Mary Poppins <m.poppins@cloud.net>']
    >>> BuildEmailList(['john', 'mary'], '--to', alias)
    ['--to "j.bloggs@napier.co.nz"', \
'--to "Mary Poppins <m.poppins@cloud.net>"']
    >>> BuildEmailList(['john', 'mary'], 'Cc', alias)
    ['Cc j.bloggs@napier.co.nz', 'Cc Mary Poppins <m.poppins@cloud.net>']
    """
    quote = '"' if tag and tag[0] == '-' else ''
    raw = []
    for item in in_list:
        raw += LookupEmail(item, alias, raise_on_error=raise_on_error)
    result = []
    for item in raw:
        item = tools.FromUnicode(item)
        if not item in result:
            result.append(item)
    if tag:
        return ['%s %s%s%s' % (tag, quote, email, quote) for email in result]
    return result

def EmailPatches(series, cover_fname, args, dry_run, raise_on_error, cc_fname,
        self_only=False, alias=None, in_reply_to=None, thread=False,
        smtp_server=None):
    """Email a patch series.

    Args:
        series: Series object containing destination info
        cover_fname: filename of cover letter
        args: list of filenames of patch files
        dry_run: Just return the command that would be run
        raise_on_error: True to raise an error when an alias fails to match,
                False to just print a message.
        cc_fname: Filename of Cc file for per-commit Cc
        self_only: True to just email to yourself as a test
        in_reply_to: If set we'll pass this to git as --in-reply-to.
            Should be a message ID that this is in reply to.
        thread: True to add --thread to git send-email (make
            all patches reply to cover-letter or first patch in series)
        smtp_server: SMTP server to use to send patches

    Returns:
        Git command that was/would be run

    # For the duration of this doctest pretend that we ran patman with ./patman
    >>> _old_argv0 = sys.argv[0]
    >>> sys.argv[0] = './patman'

    >>> alias = {}
    >>> alias['fred'] = ['f.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
    >>> alias['john'] = ['j.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
    >>> alias['mary'] = ['m.poppins@cloud.net']
    >>> alias['boys'] = ['fred', ' john']
    >>> alias['all'] = ['fred ', 'john', '   mary   ']
    >>> alias[os.getenv('USER')] = ['this-is-me@me.com']
    >>> series = {}
    >>> series['to'] = ['fred']
    >>> series['cc'] = ['mary']
    >>> EmailPatches(series, 'cover', ['p1', 'p2'], True, True, 'cc-fname', \
            False, alias)
    'git send-email --annotate --to "f.bloggs@napier.co.nz" --cc \
"m.poppins@cloud.net" --cc-cmd "./patman --cc-cmd cc-fname" cover p1 p2'
    >>> EmailPatches(series, None, ['p1'], True, True, 'cc-fname', False, \
            alias)
    'git send-email --annotate --to "f.bloggs@napier.co.nz" --cc \
"m.poppins@cloud.net" --cc-cmd "./patman --cc-cmd cc-fname" p1'
    >>> series['cc'] = ['all']
    >>> EmailPatches(series, 'cover', ['p1', 'p2'], True, True, 'cc-fname', \
            True, alias)
    'git send-email --annotate --to "this-is-me@me.com" --cc-cmd "./patman \
--cc-cmd cc-fname" cover p1 p2'
    >>> EmailPatches(series, 'cover', ['p1', 'p2'], True, True, 'cc-fname', \
            False, alias)
    'git send-email --annotate --to "f.bloggs@napier.co.nz" --cc \
"f.bloggs@napier.co.nz" --cc "j.bloggs@napier.co.nz" --cc \
"m.poppins@cloud.net" --cc-cmd "./patman --cc-cmd cc-fname" cover p1 p2'

    # Restore argv[0] since we clobbered it.
    >>> sys.argv[0] = _old_argv0
    """
    to = BuildEmailList(series.get('to'), '--to', alias, raise_on_error)
    if not to:
        git_config_to = command.Output('git', 'config', 'sendemail.to',
                                       raise_on_error=False)
        if not git_config_to:
            print("No recipient.\n"
                  "Please add something like this to a commit\n"
                  "Series-to: Fred Bloggs <f.blogs@napier.co.nz>\n"
                  "Or do something like this\n"
                  "git config sendemail.to u-boot@lists.denx.de")
            return
    cc = BuildEmailList(list(set(series.get('cc')) - set(series.get('to'))),
                        '--cc', alias, raise_on_error)
    if self_only:
        to = BuildEmailList([os.getenv('USER')], '--to', alias, raise_on_error)
        cc = []
    cmd = ['git', 'send-email', '--annotate']
    if smtp_server:
        cmd.append('--smtp-server=%s' % smtp_server)
    if in_reply_to:
        cmd.append('--in-reply-to="%s"' % tools.FromUnicode(in_reply_to))
    if thread:
        cmd.append('--thread')

    cmd += to
    cmd += cc
    cmd += ['--cc-cmd', '"%s --cc-cmd %s"' % (sys.argv[0], cc_fname)]
    if cover_fname:
        cmd.append(cover_fname)
    cmd += args
    cmdstr = ' '.join(cmd)
    if not dry_run:
        os.system(cmdstr)
    return cmdstr


def LookupEmail(lookup_name, alias=None, raise_on_error=True, level=0):
    """If an email address is an alias, look it up and return the full name

    TODO: Why not just use git's own alias feature?

    Args:
        lookup_name: Alias or email address to look up
        alias: Dictionary containing aliases (None to use settings default)
        raise_on_error: True to raise an error when an alias fails to match,
                False to just print a message.

    Returns:
        tuple:
            list containing a list of email addresses

    Raises:
        OSError if a recursive alias reference was found
        ValueError if an alias was not found

    >>> alias = {}
    >>> alias['fred'] = ['f.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
    >>> alias['john'] = ['j.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
    >>> alias['mary'] = ['m.poppins@cloud.net']
    >>> alias['boys'] = ['fred', ' john', 'f.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
    >>> alias['all'] = ['fred ', 'john', '   mary   ']
    >>> alias['loop'] = ['other', 'john', '   mary   ']
    >>> alias['other'] = ['loop', 'john', '   mary   ']
    >>> LookupEmail('mary', alias)
    ['m.poppins@cloud.net']
    >>> LookupEmail('arthur.wellesley@howe.ro.uk', alias)
    ['arthur.wellesley@howe.ro.uk']
    >>> LookupEmail('boys', alias)
    ['f.bloggs@napier.co.nz', 'j.bloggs@napier.co.nz']
    >>> LookupEmail('all', alias)
    ['f.bloggs@napier.co.nz', 'j.bloggs@napier.co.nz', 'm.poppins@cloud.net']
    >>> LookupEmail('odd', alias)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
    ValueError: Alias 'odd' not found
    >>> LookupEmail('loop', alias)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    ...
    OSError: Recursive email alias at 'other'
    >>> LookupEmail('odd', alias, raise_on_error=False)
    Alias 'odd' not found
    []
    >>> # In this case the loop part will effectively be ignored.
    >>> LookupEmail('loop', alias, raise_on_error=False)
    Recursive email alias at 'other'
    Recursive email alias at 'john'
    Recursive email alias at 'mary'
    ['j.bloggs@napier.co.nz', 'm.poppins@cloud.net']
    """
    if not alias:
        alias = settings.alias
    lookup_name = lookup_name.strip()
    if '@' in lookup_name: # Perhaps a real email address
        return [lookup_name]

    lookup_name = lookup_name.lower()
    col = terminal.Color()

    out_list = []
    if level > 10:
        msg = "Recursive email alias at '%s'" % lookup_name
        if raise_on_error:
            raise OSError(msg)
        else:
            print(col.Color(col.RED, msg))
            return out_list

    if lookup_name:
        if not lookup_name in alias:
            msg = "Alias '%s' not found" % lookup_name
            if raise_on_error:
                raise ValueError(msg)
            else:
                print(col.Color(col.RED, msg))
                return out_list
        for item in alias[lookup_name]:
            todo = LookupEmail(item, alias, raise_on_error, level + 1)
            for new_item in todo:
                if not new_item in out_list:
                    out_list.append(new_item)

    #print("No match for alias '%s'" % lookup_name)
    return out_list

def GetTopLevel():
    """Return name of top-level directory for this git repo.

    Returns:
        Full path to git top-level directory

    This test makes sure that we are running tests in the right subdir

    >>> os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) == \
            os.path.join(GetTopLevel(), 'tools', 'patman')
    True
    """
    return command.OutputOneLine('git', 'rev-parse', '--show-toplevel')

def GetAliasFile():
    """Gets the name of the git alias file.

    Returns:
        Filename of git alias file, or None if none
    """
    fname = command.OutputOneLine('git', 'config', 'sendemail.aliasesfile',
            raise_on_error=False)
    if fname:
        fname = os.path.join(GetTopLevel(), fname.strip())
    return fname

def GetDefaultUserName():
    """Gets the user.name from .gitconfig file.

    Returns:
        User name found in .gitconfig file, or None if none
    """
    uname = command.OutputOneLine('git', 'config', '--global', 'user.name')
    return uname

def GetDefaultUserEmail():
    """Gets the user.email from the global .gitconfig file.

    Returns:
        User's email found in .gitconfig file, or None if none
    """
    uemail = command.OutputOneLine('git', 'config', '--global', 'user.email')
    return uemail

def GetDefaultSubjectPrefix():
    """Gets the format.subjectprefix from local .git/config file.

    Returns:
        Subject prefix found in local .git/config file, or None if none
    """
    sub_prefix = command.OutputOneLine('git', 'config', 'format.subjectprefix',
                 raise_on_error=False)

    return sub_prefix

def Setup():
    """Set up git utils, by reading the alias files."""
    # Check for a git alias file also
    global use_no_decorate

    alias_fname = GetAliasFile()
    if alias_fname:
        settings.ReadGitAliases(alias_fname)
    cmd = LogCmd(None, count=0)
    use_no_decorate = (command.RunPipe([cmd], raise_on_error=False)
                       .return_code == 0)

def GetHead():
    """Get the hash of the current HEAD

    Returns:
        Hash of HEAD
    """
    return command.OutputOneLine('git', 'show', '-s', '--pretty=format:%H')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import doctest

    doctest.testmod()