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Shengzhou Liu49912402014-11-24 17:11:56 +08001T1024 SoC Overview
2------------------
3The T1024/T1023 dual core and T1014/T1013 single core QorIQ communication processor
4combines two or one 64-bit Power Architecture e5500 core respectively with high
5performance datapath acceleration logic, and network peripheral bus interfaces
6required for networking and telecommunications. This processor can be used in
7applications such as enterprise WLAN access points, routers, switches, firewall
8and other packet processing intensive small enterprise and branch office appliances,
9and general-purpose embedded computing. Its high level of integration offers
10significant performance benefits and greatly helps to simplify board design.
11
12
13The T1024 SoC includes the following function and features:
14- two e5500 cores, each with a private 256 KB L2 cache
15 - Up to 1.4 GHz with 64-bit ISA support (Power Architecture v2.06-compliant)
16 - Three levels of instructions: User, supervisor, and hypervisor
17 - Independent boot and reset
18 - Secure boot capability
19- 256 KB shared L3 CoreNet platform cache (CPC)
20- Interconnect CoreNet platform
21 - CoreNet coherency manager supporting coherent and noncoherent transactions
22 with prioritization and bandwidth allocation amongst CoreNet endpoints
23 - 150 Gbps coherent read bandwidth
24- 32-/64-bit DDR3L/DDR4 SDRAM memory controller with ECC and interleaving support
25- Data Path Acceleration Architecture (DPAA) incorporating acceleration for the following functions:
26 - Packet parsing, classification, and distribution
27 - Queue management for scheduling, packet sequencing, and congestion management
28 - Cryptography Acceleration (SEC 5.x)
29 - IEEE 1588 support
30 - Hardware buffer management for buffer allocation and deallocation
31 - MACSEC on DPAA-based Ethernet ports
32- Ethernet interfaces
33 - Four 1 Gbps Ethernet controllers
34- Parallel Ethernet interfaces
35 - Two RGMII interfaces
36- High speed peripheral interfaces
37 - Three PCI Express 2.0 controllers/ports running at up to 5 GHz
38 - One SATA controller supporting 1.5 and 3.0 Gb/s operation
39 - One QSGMII interface
40 - Four SGMII interface supporting 1000 Mbps
41 - Three SGMII interfaces supporting up to 2500 Mbps
42 - 10GbE XFI or 10Base-KR interface
43- Additional peripheral interfaces
44 - Two USB 2.0 controllers with integrated PHY
45 - SD/eSDHC/eMMC
46 - eSPI controller
47 - Four I2C controllers
48 - Four UARTs
49 - Four GPIO controllers
50 - Integrated flash controller (IFC)
51 - LCD interface (DIU) with 12 bit dual data rate
52- Multicore programmable interrupt controller (PIC)
53- Two 8-channel DMA engines
54- Single source clocking implementation
55- Deep Sleep power implementaion (wakeup from GPIO/Timer/Ethernet/USB)
56- QUICC Engine block
57 - 32-bit RISC controller for flexible support of the communications peripherals
58 - Serial DMA channel for receive and transmit on all serial channels
59 - Two universal communication controllers, supporting TDM, HDLC, and UART
60
61T1023 Personality
62------------------
63T1023 is a reduced personality of T1024 without QUICC Engine, DIU, and
64unavailable deep sleep. Rest of the blocks are almost same as T1024.
65Differences between T1024 and T1023
66Feature T1024 T1023
67QUICC Engine: yes no
68DIU: yes no
69Deep Sleep: yes no
70I2C controller: 4 3
71DDR: 64-bit 32-bit
72IFC: 32-bit 28-bit
73
74
75T1024RDB board Overview
76-----------------------
77 - Ethernet
78 - Two on-board 10M/100M/1G bps RGMII ethernet ports
79 - One on-board 10G bps Base-T port.
80 - DDR Memory
81 - Supports 64-bit 4GB DDR3L DIMM
82 - PCIe
83 - One on-board PCIe slot.
84 - Two on-board PCIe Mini-PCIe connectors.
85 - IFC/Local Bus
86 - NOR: 128MB 16-bit NOR Flash
87 - NAND: 1GB 8-bit NAND flash
88 - CPLD: for system controlling with programable header on-board
89 - USB
90 - Supports two USB 2.0 ports with integrated PHYs
91 - Two type A ports with 5V@1.5A per port.
92 - SDHC
93 - one SD connector supporting 1.8V/3.3V via J53.
94 - SPI
95 - On-board 64MB SPI flash
96 - Other
97 - Two Serial ports
98 - Four I2C ports
99
100
101Memory map on T1024RDB
102----------------------
103Start Address End Address Description Size
1040xF_FFDF_0000 0xF_FFDF_0FFF IFC - CPLD 4KB
1050xF_FF80_0000 0xF_FF80_FFFF IFC - NAND Flash 64KB
1060xF_FE00_0000 0xF_FEFF_FFFF CCSRBAR 16MB
1070xF_F802_0000 0xF_F802_FFFF PCI Express 3 I/O Space 64KB
1080xF_F801_0000 0xF_F801_FFFF PCI Express 2 I/O Space 64KB
1090xF_F800_0000 0xF_F800_FFFF PCI Express 1 I/O Space 64KB
1100xF_F600_0000 0xF_F7FF_FFFF Queue manager software portal 32MB
1110xF_F400_0000 0xF_F5FF_FFFF Buffer manager software portal 32MB
1120xF_E800_0000 0xF_EFFF_FFFF IFC - NOR Flash 128MB
1130xF_0000_0000 0xF_003F_FFFF DCSR 4MB
1140xC_2000_0000 0xC_2FFF_FFFF PCI Express 3 Mem Space 256MB
1150xC_1000_0000 0xC_1FFF_FFFF PCI Express 2 Mem Space 256MB
1160xC_0000_0000 0xC_0FFF_FFFF PCI Express 1 Mem Space 256MB
1170x0_0000_0000 0x0_ffff_ffff DDR 4GB
118
119
120128MB NOR Flash memory Map
121--------------------------
122Start Address End Address Definition Max size
1230xEFF40000 0xEFFFFFFF u-boot (current bank) 768KB
1240xEFF20000 0xEFF3FFFF u-boot env (current bank) 128KB
1250xEFF00000 0xEFF1FFFF FMAN Ucode (current bank) 128KB
1260xEFE00000 0xEFE3FFFF QE firmware (current bank) 256KB
1270xED300000 0xEFEFFFFF rootfs (alt bank) 44MB
1280xEC800000 0xEC8FFFFF Hardware device tree (alt bank) 1MB
1290xEC020000 0xEC7FFFFF Linux.uImage (alt bank) 7MB + 875KB
1300xEC000000 0xEC01FFFF RCW (alt bank) 128KB
1310xEBF40000 0xEBFFFFFF u-boot (alt bank) 768KB
1320xEBF20000 0xEBF3FFFF u-boot env (alt bank) 128KB
1330xEBF00000 0xEBF1FFFF FMAN ucode (alt bank) 128KB
1340xEBE00000 0xEBE3FFFF QE firmware (alt bank) 256KB
1350xE9300000 0xEBEFFFFF rootfs (current bank) 44MB
1360xE8800000 0xE88FFFFF Hardware device tree (cur bank) 1MB
1370xE8020000 0xE86FFFFF Linux.uImage (current bank) 7MB + 875KB
1380xE8000000 0xE801FFFF RCW (current bank) 128KB
139
140
141T1024 Clock frequency
142---------------------
143BIN Core DDR Platform FMan
144Bin1: 1400MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 700MHz
145Bin2: 1200MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 600MHz
146Bin3: 1000MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 500MHz
147
148
149Software configurations and board settings
150------------------------------------------
1511. NOR boot:
152 a. build NOR boot image
153 $ make T1024RDB_defconfig
154 $ make
155 b. program u-boot.bin image to NOR flash
156 => tftp 1000000 u-boot.bin
157 => pro off all;era eff40000 efffffff;cp.b 1000000 eff40000 $filesize
158 set SW1[1:8] = '00010011', SW2[1] = '1', SW3[4] = '0' for NOR boot
159
160 Switching between default bank0 and alternate bank4 on NOR flash
161 To change boot source to vbank4:
162 via software: run command 'cpld reset altbank' in u-boot.
163 via DIP-switch: set SW3[5:7] = '100'
164
165 To change boot source to vbank0:
166 via software: run command 'cpld reset' in u-boot.
167 via DIP-Switch: set SW3[5:7] = '000'
168
1692. NAND Boot:
170 a. build PBL image for NAND boot
171 $ make T1024RDB_NAND_defconfig
172 $ make
173 b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to NAND flash
174 => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
175 => nand erase 0 $filesize
176 => nand write 1000000 0 $filesize
177 set SW1[1:8] = '10001000', SW2[1] = '1', SW3[4] = '1' for NAND boot
178
1793. SPI Boot:
180 a. build PBL image for SPI boot
181 $ make T1024RDB_SPIFLASH_defconfig
182 $ make
183 b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SPI flash
184 => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
185 => sf probe 0
186 => sf erase 0 f0000
187 => sf write 1000000 0 $filesize
188 set SW1[1:8] = '00100010', SW2[1] ='1' for SPI boot
189
1904. SD Boot:
191 a. build PBL image for SD boot
192 $ make T1024RDB_SDCARD_defconfig
193 $ make
194 b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SD/MMC card
195 => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
196 => mmc write 1000000 8 0x800
197 => tftp 1000000 fsl_fman_ucode_t1024_xx.bin
198 => mmc write 1000000 0x820 80
199 set SW1[1:8] = '00100000', SW2[1] = '0' for SD boot
200
201
2022-stage NAND/SPI/SD boot loader
203-------------------------------
204PBL initializes the internal CPC-SRAM and copy SPL(160K) to SRAM.
205SPL further initializes DDR using SPD and environment variables
206and copy u-boot(768 KB) from NAND/SPI/SD device to DDR.
207Finally SPL transers control to u-boot for futher booting.
208
209SPL has following features:
210 - Executes within 256K
211 - No relocation required
212
213Run time view of SPL framework
214-------------------------------------------------
215|Area | Address |
216-------------------------------------------------
217|SecureBoot header | 0xFFFC0000 (32KB) |
218-------------------------------------------------
219|GD, BD | 0xFFFC8000 (4KB) |
220-------------------------------------------------
221|ENV | 0xFFFC9000 (8KB) |
222-------------------------------------------------
223|HEAP | 0xFFFCB000 (30KB) |
224-------------------------------------------------
225|STACK | 0xFFFD8000 (22KB) |
226-------------------------------------------------
227|U-boot SPL | 0xFFFD8000 (160KB) |
228-------------------------------------------------
229
230NAND Flash memory Map on T1024RDB
231-------------------------------------------------------------
232Start End Definition Size
2330x000000 0x0FFFFF u-boot 1MB(2 block)
2340x100000 0x17FFFF u-boot env 512KB(1 block)
2350x180000 0x1FFFFF FMAN Ucode 512KB(1 block)
2360x200000 0x27FFFF QE Firmware 512KB(1 block)
237
238
239SD Card memory Map on T1024RDB
240----------------------------------------------------
241Block #blocks Definition Size
2420x008 2048 u-boot img 1MB
2430x800 0016 u-boot env 8KB
2440x820 0256 FMAN Ucode 128KB
2450x920 0256 QE Firmware 128KB
246
247
248SPI Flash memory Map on T1024RDB
249----------------------------------------------------
250Start End Definition Size
2510x000000 0x0FFFFF u-boot img 1MB
2520x100000 0x101FFF u-boot env 8KB
2530x110000 0x12FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB
2540x130000 0x14FFFF QE Firmware 128KB
255
256
257For more details, please refer to T1024RDB Reference Manual and access
258website www.freescale.com and Freescale QorIQ SDK Infocenter document.