Tom Rini | 10e4779 | 2018-05-06 17:58:06 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ |
wdenk | 77f8558 | 2002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | /* |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 84fb863 | 2013-10-10 22:14:09 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 3 | * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions |
| 4 | * |
wdenk | 77f8558 | 2002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | * (C) Copyright 2001 |
| 6 | * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com. |
wdenk | 77f8558 | 2002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #ifndef _SPI_H_ |
| 10 | #define _SPI_H_ |
| 11 | |
Simon Glass | 4dcacfc | 2020-05-10 11:40:13 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
Boris Brezillon | 32473fe | 2018-08-16 17:30:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 13 | |
Guennadi Liakhovetski | 07327a5 | 2008-04-15 14:14:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | /* SPI mode flags */ |
Simon Glass | 711fd98 | 2020-07-07 13:11:49 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | #define SPI_CPHA BIT(0) /* clock phase (1 = SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND) */ |
| 16 | #define SPI_CPOL BIT(1) /* clock polarity (1 = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH) */ |
Jagan Teki | ac7b7df | 2015-12-29 12:12:30 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */ |
| 18 | #define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA) |
| 19 | #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0) |
| 20 | #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA) |
| 21 | #define SPI_CS_HIGH BIT(2) /* CS active high */ |
| 22 | #define SPI_LSB_FIRST BIT(3) /* per-word bits-on-wire */ |
| 23 | #define SPI_3WIRE BIT(4) /* SI/SO signals shared */ |
| 24 | #define SPI_LOOP BIT(5) /* loopback mode */ |
| 25 | #define SPI_SLAVE BIT(6) /* slave mode */ |
| 26 | #define SPI_PREAMBLE BIT(7) /* Skip preamble bytes */ |
Jagan Teki | cc79edf | 2015-12-28 22:24:08 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | #define SPI_TX_BYTE BIT(8) /* transmit with 1 wire byte */ |
Jagan Teki | d8feb0c | 2015-12-28 22:55:50 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | #define SPI_TX_DUAL BIT(9) /* transmit with 2 wires */ |
| 29 | #define SPI_TX_QUAD BIT(10) /* transmit with 4 wires */ |
Jagan Teki | 96536b1 | 2016-08-08 17:12:12 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | #define SPI_RX_SLOW BIT(11) /* receive with 1 wire slow */ |
Jagan Teki | f8c4087 | 2016-08-10 20:48:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | #define SPI_RX_DUAL BIT(12) /* receive with 2 wires */ |
| 32 | #define SPI_RX_QUAD BIT(13) /* receive with 4 wires */ |
Vignesh Raghavendra | c063ee3 | 2019-12-05 15:46:05 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | #define SPI_TX_OCTAL BIT(14) /* transmit with 8 wires */ |
| 34 | #define SPI_RX_OCTAL BIT(15) /* receive with 8 wires */ |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 02eee9a | 2014-01-11 15:10:28 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | |
Rajeshwari Shinde | 9367741 | 2013-05-28 20:10:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | /* Header byte that marks the start of the message */ |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | f3b2dd8 | 2013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | #define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec |
Rajeshwari Shinde | 9367741 | 2013-05-28 20:10:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | |
Jagan Teki | 7943612 | 2015-06-27 00:51:30 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | #define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN 8 |
Nikita Kiryanov | 18dd07c | 2013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | |
Ovidiu Panait | 40dcee1 | 2020-12-14 19:06:50 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | /** |
| 42 | * struct dm_spi_bus - SPI bus info |
| 43 | * |
| 44 | * This contains information about a SPI bus. To obtain this structure, use |
| 45 | * dev_get_uclass_priv(bus) where bus is the SPI bus udevice. |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * @max_hz: Maximum speed that the bus can tolerate. |
| 48 | * @speed: Current bus speed. This is 0 until the bus is first claimed. |
| 49 | * @mode: Current bus mode. This is 0 until the bus is first claimed. |
| 50 | * |
| 51 | * TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Remove this and use max_hz from struct spi_slave. |
| 52 | */ |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | struct dm_spi_bus { |
| 54 | uint max_hz; |
Ovidiu Panait | 40dcee1 | 2020-12-14 19:06:50 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | uint speed; |
| 56 | uint mode; |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | }; |
| 58 | |
Simon Glass | 5d2ee05 | 2015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | /** |
Simon Glass | b75b15b | 2020-12-03 16:55:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | * struct dm_spi_plat - platform data for all SPI slaves |
Simon Glass | 5d2ee05 | 2015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | * |
| 62 | * This describes a SPI slave, a child device of the SPI bus. To obtain this |
Simon Glass | 71fa5b4 | 2020-12-03 16:55:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | * struct from a spi_slave, use dev_get_parent_plat(dev) or |
| 64 | * dev_get_parent_plat(slave->dev). |
Simon Glass | 5d2ee05 | 2015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | * |
Sean Anderson | 2c9b8e3 | 2020-08-07 13:13:34 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | * This data is immutable. Each time the device is probed, @max_hz and @mode |
Simon Glass | 5d2ee05 | 2015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | * will be copied to struct spi_slave. |
| 68 | * |
| 69 | * @cs: Chip select number (0..n-1) |
| 70 | * @max_hz: Maximum bus speed that this slave can tolerate |
| 71 | * @mode: SPI mode to use for this device (see SPI mode flags) |
| 72 | */ |
Simon Glass | b75b15b | 2020-12-03 16:55:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | struct dm_spi_slave_plat { |
Simon Glass | 5d2ee05 | 2015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | unsigned int cs; |
| 75 | uint max_hz; |
| 76 | uint mode; |
| 77 | }; |
| 78 | |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | /** |
Simon Glass | ac5e9e7 | 2020-04-08 16:57:21 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | * enum spi_clock_phase - indicates the clock phase to use for SPI (CPHA) |
| 81 | * |
| 82 | * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST: Data sampled on the first phase |
| 83 | * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND: Data sampled on the second phase |
| 84 | */ |
| 85 | enum spi_clock_phase { |
| 86 | SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST, |
| 87 | SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND, |
| 88 | }; |
| 89 | |
| 90 | /** |
| 91 | * enum spi_wire_mode - indicates the number of wires used for SPI |
| 92 | * |
| 93 | * @SPI_4_WIRE_MODE: Normal bidirectional mode with MOSI and MISO |
| 94 | * @SPI_3_WIRE_MODE: Unidirectional version with a single data line SISO |
| 95 | */ |
| 96 | enum spi_wire_mode { |
| 97 | SPI_4_WIRE_MODE, |
| 98 | SPI_3_WIRE_MODE, |
| 99 | }; |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /** |
| 102 | * enum spi_polarity - indicates the polarity of the SPI bus (CPOL) |
| 103 | * |
| 104 | * @SPI_POLARITY_LOW: Clock is low in idle state |
| 105 | * @SPI_POLARITY_HIGH: Clock is high in idle state |
| 106 | */ |
| 107 | enum spi_polarity { |
| 108 | SPI_POLARITY_LOW, |
| 109 | SPI_POLARITY_HIGH, |
| 110 | }; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /** |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | f3b2dd8 | 2013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | * |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | * For driver model this is the per-child data used by the SPI bus. It can |
Simon Glass | de44acf | 2015-09-28 23:32:01 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | * be accessed using dev_get_parent_priv() on the slave device. The SPI uclass |
Simon Glass | 8a2b47f | 2020-12-03 16:55:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | * sets up per_child_auto to sizeof(struct spi_slave), and the |
Simon Glass | 5d2ee05 | 2015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | * driver should not override it. Two platform data fields (max_hz and mode) |
| 119 | * are copied into this structure to provide an initial value. This allows |
| 120 | * them to be changed, since we should never change platform data in drivers. |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | * |
| 122 | * If not using driver model, drivers are expected to extend this with |
| 123 | * controller-specific data. |
| 124 | * |
| 125 | * @dev: SPI slave device |
| 126 | * @max_hz: Maximum speed for this slave |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | * @bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to. For |
| 128 | * driver model this is the sequence number of the SPI |
Simon Glass | 75e534b | 2020-12-16 21:20:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | * bus (dev_seq(bus)) so does not need to be stored |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | f3b2dd8 | 2013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | * @cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave. |
Jagan Teki | 1d0c949 | 2015-12-14 12:15:17 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode flags) |
Nikita Kiryanov | 18dd07c | 2013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | * @wordlen: Size of SPI word in number of bits |
Álvaro Fernández Rojas | afb36cd | 2018-01-23 17:14:56 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | * @max_read_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can |
| 134 | * be read at once. |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | f3b2dd8 | 2013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | * @max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can |
Álvaro Fernández Rojas | f2fb3a8 | 2018-01-23 17:14:57 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | * be written at once. |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | f3b2dd8 | 2013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | * @memory_map: Address of read-only SPI flash access. |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | e84b4f6 | 2014-01-12 21:40:11 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 138 | * @flags: Indication of SPI flags. |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | */ |
| 140 | struct spi_slave { |
Lukasz Majewski | 76f44298 | 2020-06-04 23:11:53 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI) |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | struct udevice *dev; /* struct spi_slave is dev->parentdata */ |
| 143 | uint max_hz; |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | #else |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 145 | unsigned int bus; |
| 146 | unsigned int cs; |
Simon Glass | 5d2ee05 | 2015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 147 | #endif |
Jagan Teki | 1d0c949 | 2015-12-14 12:15:17 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | uint mode; |
Nikita Kiryanov | 18dd07c | 2013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | unsigned int wordlen; |
Álvaro Fernández Rojas | afb36cd | 2018-01-23 17:14:56 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 150 | unsigned int max_read_size; |
Simon Glass | d3ace8c | 2013-03-11 06:08:05 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | unsigned int max_write_size; |
Poddar, Sourav | dbbe68d | 2013-10-07 15:53:01 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | void *memory_map; |
Jagan Teki | 7109a57 | 2015-12-28 22:23:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | e84b4f6 | 2014-01-12 21:40:11 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | u8 flags; |
Jagan Teki | cc79edf | 2015-12-28 22:24:08 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | #define SPI_XFER_BEGIN BIT(0) /* Assert CS before transfer */ |
| 156 | #define SPI_XFER_END BIT(1) /* Deassert CS after transfer */ |
Jagan Teki | 7109a57 | 2015-12-28 22:23:14 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | #define SPI_XFER_ONCE (SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END) |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | }; |
wdenk | 77f8558 | 2002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 160 | /** |
Simon Glass | aaca776 | 2013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 161 | * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal) |
| 162 | * |
| 163 | * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip |
| 164 | * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this. |
| 165 | * |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure. |
| 167 | * @size: Size of slave structure. |
| 168 | * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip. |
| 169 | * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus. |
Simon Glass | aaca776 | 2013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | */ |
| 171 | void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus, |
| 172 | unsigned int cs); |
| 173 | |
| 174 | /** |
| 175 | * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave |
| 176 | * |
| 177 | * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip |
| 178 | * select. |
| 179 | * |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi). |
| 181 | * This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'. |
| 182 | * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip. |
| 183 | * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus. |
Simon Glass | aaca776 | 2013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | */ |
| 185 | #define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \ |
| 186 | spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \ |
| 187 | sizeof(_struct), bus, cs) |
| 188 | |
| 189 | /** |
| 190 | * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data |
| 191 | * |
| 192 | * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip |
| 193 | * select. |
| 194 | * |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip. |
| 196 | * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus. |
Simon Glass | aaca776 | 2013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | */ |
| 198 | #define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \ |
| 199 | spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs) |
| 200 | |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | /** |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave. |
| 203 | * |
| 204 | * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function |
| 205 | * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the |
| 206 | * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily |
| 207 | * initialized later. |
| 208 | * |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip. |
| 210 | * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus. |
| 211 | * @max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz. |
| 212 | * @mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters. |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 213 | * |
| 214 | * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI |
| 215 | * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported. |
| 216 | */ |
| 217 | struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, |
| 218 | unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode); |
| 219 | |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 220 | /** |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 221 | * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave. |
| 222 | * |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 223 | * @slave: The SPI slave |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | */ |
| 225 | void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave); |
| 226 | |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 227 | /** |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave. |
| 229 | * |
| 230 | * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It |
| 231 | * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make |
| 232 | * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not |
| 233 | * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing |
| 234 | * the bus in between. |
| 235 | * |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | * @slave: The SPI slave |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | * |
| 238 | * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value |
| 239 | * if it wasn't. |
| 240 | */ |
| 241 | int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave); |
| 242 | |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 243 | /** |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | * Release the SPI bus |
| 245 | * |
| 246 | * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after |
| 247 | * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as |
| 248 | * appropriate. |
| 249 | * |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 250 | * @slave: The SPI slave |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 251 | */ |
| 252 | void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave); |
wdenk | 77f8558 | 2002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 253 | |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 254 | /** |
Nikita Kiryanov | 18dd07c | 2013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | * Set the word length for SPI transactions |
| 256 | * |
| 257 | * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions. |
| 258 | * |
| 259 | * @slave: The SPI slave |
| 260 | * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word |
| 261 | * |
| 262 | * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure. |
| 263 | */ |
| 264 | int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen); |
| 265 | |
| 266 | /** |
Simon Glass | 2d2e860 | 2019-12-06 21:42:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 267 | * SPI transfer (optional if mem_ops is used) |
wdenk | 77f8558 | 2002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 268 | * |
| 269 | * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks |
| 270 | * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works. |
| 271 | * |
| 272 | * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the |
| 273 | * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout" |
| 274 | * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the |
| 275 | * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by |
| 276 | * temporary variables, this is OK). |
| 277 | * |
wdenk | 77f8558 | 2002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | * spi_xfer() interface: |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 279 | * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data. |
| 280 | * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read. |
| 281 | * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first. |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in. |
| 284 | * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags. |
wdenk | 77f8558 | 2002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | * |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure |
wdenk | 77f8558 | 2002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 287 | */ |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout, |
| 289 | void *din, unsigned long flags); |
| 290 | |
Jagan Teki | 7cc71fd | 2019-07-22 17:22:56 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | /** |
| 292 | * spi_write_then_read - SPI synchronous write followed by read |
| 293 | * |
| 294 | * This performs a half duplex transaction in which the first transaction |
| 295 | * is to send the opcode and if the length of buf is non-zero then it start |
| 296 | * the second transaction as tx or rx based on the need from respective slave. |
| 297 | * |
| 298 | * @slave: The SPI slave device with which opcode/data will be exchanged |
| 299 | * @opcode: opcode used for specific transfer |
| 300 | * @n_opcode: size of opcode, in bytes |
| 301 | * @txbuf: buffer into which data to be written |
| 302 | * @rxbuf: buffer into which data will be read |
| 303 | * @n_buf: size of buf (whether it's [tx|rx]buf), in bytes |
| 304 | * |
| 305 | * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure |
| 306 | */ |
| 307 | int spi_write_then_read(struct spi_slave *slave, const u8 *opcode, |
| 308 | size_t n_opcode, const u8 *txbuf, u8 *rxbuf, |
| 309 | size_t n_buf); |
| 310 | |
Tom Rini | 4fe4470 | 2015-08-17 13:29:54 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 311 | /* Copy memory mapped data */ |
| 312 | void spi_flash_copy_mmap(void *data, void *offset, size_t len); |
| 313 | |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | /** |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid. |
| 316 | * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver |
| 317 | * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid. |
| 318 | * |
| 319 | * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0 |
| 320 | * otherwise. |
| 321 | */ |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 322 | int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs); |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 323 | |
Simon Glass | 757f4f1 | 2020-07-08 09:02:14 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 324 | /* |
| 325 | * These names are used in several drivers and these declarations will be |
| 326 | * removed soon as part of the SPI DM migration. Drop them if driver model is |
| 327 | * enabled for SPI. |
| 328 | */ |
Lukasz Majewski | 76f44298 | 2020-06-04 23:11:53 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 329 | #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI) |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 330 | /** |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 331 | * Activate a SPI chipselect. |
| 332 | * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver |
| 333 | * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g. |
| 334 | * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select |
| 335 | * to the device identified by "slave". |
| 336 | */ |
| 337 | void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave); |
| 338 | |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 339 | /** |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 340 | * Deactivate a SPI chipselect. |
| 341 | * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver |
| 342 | * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g. |
| 343 | * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip |
| 344 | * select to the device identified by "slave". |
| 345 | */ |
| 346 | void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave); |
Simon Glass | 757f4f1 | 2020-07-08 09:02:14 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 347 | #endif |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 348 | |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 349 | /** |
Thomas Chou | 3813fad | 2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 350 | * Set transfer speed. |
| 351 | * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer(). |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 352 | * @slave: The SPI slave |
| 353 | * @hz: The transfer speed |
Paul Barker | dbb689f | 2022-10-05 13:18:34 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | * |
| 355 | * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative value on error. |
Thomas Chou | 3813fad | 2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 356 | */ |
Paul Barker | dbb689f | 2022-10-05 13:18:34 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | int spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz); |
Thomas Chou | 3813fad | 2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 358 | |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 359 | /** |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 360 | * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits. |
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki | 65d5476 | 2013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 361 | * @slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with |
| 362 | * @byte: Byte to be written |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | * |
| 364 | * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error. |
| 365 | * |
| 366 | * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined. |
| 367 | */ |
| 368 | static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte) |
| 369 | { |
| 370 | unsigned char dout[2]; |
| 371 | unsigned char din[2]; |
| 372 | int ret; |
| 373 | |
| 374 | dout[0] = byte; |
| 375 | dout[1] = 0; |
Guennadi Liakhovetski | 07327a5 | 2008-04-15 14:14:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 376 | |
Haavard Skinnemoen | d74084a | 2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 377 | ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END); |
| 378 | return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1]; |
| 379 | } |
wdenk | 77f8558 | 2002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 380 | |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 381 | /** |
| 382 | * struct spi_cs_info - Information about a bus chip select |
| 383 | * |
| 384 | * @dev: Connected device, or NULL if none |
| 385 | */ |
| 386 | struct spi_cs_info { |
| 387 | struct udevice *dev; |
| 388 | }; |
| 389 | |
| 390 | /** |
| 391 | * struct struct dm_spi_ops - Driver model SPI operations |
| 392 | * |
| 393 | * The uclass interface is implemented by all SPI devices which use |
| 394 | * driver model. |
| 395 | */ |
| 396 | struct dm_spi_ops { |
| 397 | /** |
| 398 | * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication. |
| 399 | * |
| 400 | * The device provided is the slave device. It's parent controller |
| 401 | * will be used to provide the communication. |
| 402 | * |
| 403 | * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It |
| 404 | * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make |
| 405 | * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not |
| 406 | * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing |
| 407 | * the bus in between. |
| 408 | * |
Simon Glass | 5c74fba | 2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 409 | * @dev: The SPI slave |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 410 | * |
| 411 | * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value |
| 412 | * if it wasn't. |
| 413 | */ |
Simon Glass | 5c74fba | 2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | int (*claim_bus)(struct udevice *dev); |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 415 | |
| 416 | /** |
| 417 | * Release the SPI bus |
| 418 | * |
| 419 | * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after |
| 420 | * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as |
| 421 | * appropriate. |
| 422 | * |
Simon Glass | 5c74fba | 2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 423 | * @dev: The SPI slave |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | */ |
Simon Glass | 5c74fba | 2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | int (*release_bus)(struct udevice *dev); |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 426 | |
| 427 | /** |
| 428 | * Set the word length for SPI transactions |
| 429 | * |
| 430 | * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions. |
| 431 | * |
| 432 | * @bus: The SPI slave |
| 433 | * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word |
| 434 | * |
| 435 | * Returns: 0 on success, -ve on failure. |
| 436 | */ |
Simon Glass | 5c74fba | 2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 437 | int (*set_wordlen)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int wordlen); |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 438 | |
| 439 | /** |
| 440 | * SPI transfer |
| 441 | * |
| 442 | * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously |
| 443 | * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI |
| 444 | * works. |
| 445 | * |
| 446 | * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the |
| 447 | * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that |
| 448 | * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which |
| 449 | * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are |
| 450 | * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK). |
| 451 | * |
| 452 | * spi_xfer() interface: |
| 453 | * @dev: The slave device to communicate with |
| 454 | * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read. |
| 455 | * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are |
| 456 | * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first. |
| 457 | * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in. |
| 458 | * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags. |
| 459 | * |
| 460 | * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure |
| 461 | */ |
| 462 | int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout, |
| 463 | void *din, unsigned long flags); |
| 464 | |
| 465 | /** |
Boris Brezillon | 32473fe | 2018-08-16 17:30:11 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | * Optimized handlers for SPI memory-like operations. |
| 467 | * |
| 468 | * Optimized/dedicated operations for interactions with SPI memory. This |
| 469 | * field is optional and should only be implemented if the controller |
| 470 | * has native support for memory like operations. |
| 471 | */ |
| 472 | const struct spi_controller_mem_ops *mem_ops; |
| 473 | |
| 474 | /** |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 475 | * Set transfer speed. |
| 476 | * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer(). |
| 477 | * @bus: The SPI bus |
| 478 | * @hz: The transfer speed |
| 479 | * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error |
| 480 | */ |
| 481 | int (*set_speed)(struct udevice *bus, uint hz); |
| 482 | |
| 483 | /** |
| 484 | * Set the SPI mode/flags |
| 485 | * |
| 486 | * It is unclear if we want to set speed and mode together instead |
| 487 | * of separately. |
| 488 | * |
| 489 | * @bus: The SPI bus |
| 490 | * @mode: Requested SPI mode (SPI_... flags) |
| 491 | * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error |
| 492 | */ |
| 493 | int (*set_mode)(struct udevice *bus, uint mode); |
| 494 | |
| 495 | /** |
| 496 | * Get information on a chip select |
| 497 | * |
| 498 | * This is only called when the SPI uclass does not know about a |
| 499 | * chip select, i.e. it has no attached device. It gives the driver |
| 500 | * a chance to allow activity on that chip select even so. |
| 501 | * |
| 502 | * @bus: The SPI bus |
| 503 | * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1) |
| 504 | * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid. |
| 505 | * On entry info->dev is NULL |
Bin Meng | f8586f6 | 2019-09-09 06:00:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 506 | * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -EINVAL if the chip select |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 507 | * is invalid, other -ve value on error |
| 508 | */ |
| 509 | int (*cs_info)(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info); |
Simon Glass | 37ad0fe | 2019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 510 | |
| 511 | /** |
| 512 | * get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI |
| 513 | * |
| 514 | * @dev: The SPI flash slave device |
| 515 | * @map_basep: Returns base memory address for mapped SPI |
| 516 | * @map_sizep: Returns size of mapped SPI |
| 517 | * @offsetp: Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works |
| 518 | * correctly (offsets before this are not visible) |
| 519 | * @return 0 if OK, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not available |
| 520 | */ |
| 521 | int (*get_mmap)(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep, |
| 522 | uint *map_sizep, uint *offsetp); |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 523 | }; |
| 524 | |
Simon Glass | 10a4a33 | 2014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 525 | struct dm_spi_emul_ops { |
| 526 | /** |
| 527 | * SPI transfer |
| 528 | * |
| 529 | * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously |
| 530 | * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI |
| 531 | * works. Here the device is a slave. |
| 532 | * |
| 533 | * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the |
| 534 | * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that |
| 535 | * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which |
| 536 | * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are |
| 537 | * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK). |
| 538 | * |
| 539 | * spi_xfer() interface: |
| 540 | * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data. |
| 541 | * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read. |
| 542 | * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits sent to the device. The |
| 543 | * bits are held in a byte array and are sent MSB first. |
| 544 | * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be sent back to |
| 545 | * the master. |
| 546 | * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags. |
| 547 | * |
| 548 | * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure |
| 549 | */ |
| 550 | int (*xfer)(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen, |
| 551 | const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags); |
| 552 | }; |
| 553 | |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 554 | /** |
| 555 | * spi_find_bus_and_cs() - Find bus and slave devices by number |
| 556 | * |
| 557 | * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus |
| 558 | * device and slave device. Neither device is activated by this function, |
| 559 | * although they may have been activated previously. |
| 560 | * |
| 561 | * @busnum: SPI bus number |
| 562 | * @cs: Chip select to look for |
| 563 | * @busp: Returns bus device |
| 564 | * @devp: Return slave device |
Heinrich Schuchardt | 47b4c02 | 2022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 565 | * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV on error |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 566 | */ |
| 567 | int spi_find_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, struct udevice **busp, |
| 568 | struct udevice **devp); |
| 569 | |
| 570 | /** |
| 571 | * spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number |
| 572 | * |
| 573 | * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus |
| 574 | * device and slave device. |
| 575 | * |
Patrice Chotard | 86e06ae | 2022-03-30 09:33:13 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 576 | * @busnum: SPI bus number |
| 577 | * @cs: Chip select to look for |
| 578 | * @busp: Returns bus device |
| 579 | * @devp: Return slave device |
| 580 | * @return 0 if found, -ve on error |
| 581 | */ |
| 582 | int spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, |
| 583 | struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp); |
| 584 | |
| 585 | /** |
| 586 | * _spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number |
| 587 | * As spi_flash_probe(), This is an old-style function. We should remove |
| 588 | * it when all SPI flash drivers use dm |
| 589 | * |
| 590 | * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus |
| 591 | * device and slave device. |
| 592 | * |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | * If no such slave exists, and drv_name is not NULL, then a new slave device |
Patrick Delaunay | fa19c65 | 2019-02-27 15:36:44 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 594 | * is automatically bound on this chip select with requested speed and mode. |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 595 | * |
Patrick Delaunay | fa19c65 | 2019-02-27 15:36:44 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 596 | * Ths new slave device is probed ready for use with the speed and mode |
Simon Glass | 71fa5b4 | 2020-12-03 16:55:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 597 | * from plat when available or the requested values. |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 598 | * |
| 599 | * @busnum: SPI bus number |
| 600 | * @cs: Chip select to look for |
Simon Glass | 71fa5b4 | 2020-12-03 16:55:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 601 | * @speed: SPI speed to use for this slave when not available in plat |
| 602 | * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave when not available in plat |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 603 | * @drv_name: Name of driver to attach to this chip select |
| 604 | * @dev_name: Name of the new device thus created |
| 605 | * @busp: Returns bus device |
| 606 | * @devp: Return slave device |
Heinrich Schuchardt | 47b4c02 | 2022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 607 | * Return: 0 if found, -ve on error |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 608 | */ |
Patrice Chotard | 86e06ae | 2022-03-30 09:33:13 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 609 | int _spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, int speed, int mode, |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 610 | const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name, |
| 611 | struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp); |
| 612 | |
| 613 | /** |
| 614 | * spi_chip_select() - Get the chip select for a slave |
| 615 | * |
Heinrich Schuchardt | 47b4c02 | 2022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | * Return: the chip select this slave is attached to |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | */ |
| 618 | int spi_chip_select(struct udevice *slave); |
| 619 | |
| 620 | /** |
Simon Glass | 5ef36f2 | 2014-11-11 10:46:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | * spi_find_chip_select() - Find the slave attached to chip select |
| 622 | * |
| 623 | * @bus: SPI bus to search |
| 624 | * @cs: Chip select to look for |
| 625 | * @devp: Returns the slave device if found |
Heinrich Schuchardt | 47b4c02 | 2022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 626 | * Return: 0 if found, -EINVAL if cs is invalid, -ENODEV if no device attached, |
Bin Meng | 9741e73 | 2019-09-09 06:00:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | * other -ve value on error |
Simon Glass | 5ef36f2 | 2014-11-11 10:46:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 628 | */ |
| 629 | int spi_find_chip_select(struct udevice *bus, int cs, struct udevice **devp); |
| 630 | |
| 631 | /** |
Simon Glass | aad29ae | 2020-12-03 16:55:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 632 | * spi_slave_of_to_plat() - decode standard SPI platform data |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 633 | * |
Simon Glass | 5d2ee05 | 2015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 634 | * This decodes the speed and mode for a slave from a device tree node |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 635 | * |
| 636 | * @blob: Device tree blob |
| 637 | * @node: Node offset to read from |
Simon Glass | 5d2ee05 | 2015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 638 | * @plat: Place to put the decoded information |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 639 | */ |
Simon Glass | b75b15b | 2020-12-03 16:55:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 640 | int spi_slave_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev, struct dm_spi_slave_plat *plat); |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 641 | |
| 642 | /** |
| 643 | * spi_cs_info() - Check information on a chip select |
| 644 | * |
| 645 | * This checks a particular chip select on a bus to see if it has a device |
| 646 | * attached, or is even valid. |
| 647 | * |
| 648 | * @bus: The SPI bus |
| 649 | * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1) |
| 650 | * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid |
Heinrich Schuchardt | 47b4c02 | 2022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 651 | * Return: 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 652 | * is invalid, other -ve value on error |
| 653 | */ |
| 654 | int spi_cs_info(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info); |
| 655 | |
| 656 | struct sandbox_state; |
Simon Glass | 10a4a33 | 2014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 657 | |
| 658 | /** |
| 659 | * sandbox_spi_get_emul() - get an emulator for a SPI slave |
| 660 | * |
| 661 | * This provides a way to attach an emulated SPI device to a particular SPI |
| 662 | * slave, so that xfer() operations on the slave will be handled by the |
| 663 | * emulator. If a emulator already exists on that chip select it is returned. |
| 664 | * Otherwise one is created. |
| 665 | * |
| 666 | * @state: Sandbox state |
| 667 | * @bus: SPI bus requesting the emulator |
| 668 | * @slave: SPI slave device requesting the emulator |
| 669 | * @emuip: Returns pointer to emulator |
Heinrich Schuchardt | 47b4c02 | 2022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 670 | * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error |
Simon Glass | 10a4a33 | 2014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 671 | */ |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 672 | int sandbox_spi_get_emul(struct sandbox_state *state, |
| 673 | struct udevice *bus, struct udevice *slave, |
| 674 | struct udevice **emulp); |
| 675 | |
Peng Fan | fdd88a3 | 2016-05-03 10:02:22 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 676 | /** |
| 677 | * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave. |
| 678 | * |
| 679 | * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It |
| 680 | * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make |
| 681 | * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not |
| 682 | * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing |
| 683 | * the bus in between. |
| 684 | * |
| 685 | * @dev: The SPI slave device |
| 686 | * |
| 687 | * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value |
| 688 | * if it wasn't. |
| 689 | */ |
| 690 | int dm_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev); |
| 691 | |
| 692 | /** |
| 693 | * Release the SPI bus |
| 694 | * |
| 695 | * This must be called once for every call to dm_spi_claim_bus() after |
| 696 | * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as |
| 697 | * appropriate. |
| 698 | * |
| 699 | * @slave: The SPI slave device |
| 700 | */ |
| 701 | void dm_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev); |
| 702 | |
| 703 | /** |
| 704 | * SPI transfer |
| 705 | * |
| 706 | * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks |
| 707 | * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works. |
| 708 | * |
| 709 | * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the |
| 710 | * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout" |
| 711 | * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the |
| 712 | * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by |
| 713 | * temporary variables, this is OK). |
| 714 | * |
| 715 | * dm_spi_xfer() interface: |
| 716 | * @dev: The SPI slave device which will be sending/receiving the data. |
| 717 | * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read. |
| 718 | * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are |
| 719 | * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first. |
| 720 | * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in. |
| 721 | * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags. |
| 722 | * |
| 723 | * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure |
| 724 | */ |
| 725 | int dm_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, |
| 726 | const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags); |
| 727 | |
Simon Glass | 37ad0fe | 2019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 728 | /** |
| 729 | * spi_get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI |
| 730 | * |
| 731 | * @dev: SPI slave device to check |
| 732 | * @map_basep: Returns base memory address for mapped SPI |
| 733 | * @map_sizep: Returns size of mapped SPI |
| 734 | * @offsetp: Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works |
| 735 | * correctly (offsets before this are not visible) |
Heinrich Schuchardt | 47b4c02 | 2022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 736 | * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOSYS if no operation, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not |
Simon Glass | 37ad0fe | 2019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 737 | * available |
| 738 | */ |
| 739 | int dm_spi_get_mmap(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep, uint *map_sizep, |
| 740 | uint *offsetp); |
| 741 | |
Simon Glass | dfda30f | 2015-04-20 12:37:12 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 742 | /* Access the operations for a SPI device */ |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | #define spi_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops) |
Simon Glass | 10a4a33 | 2014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 744 | #define spi_emul_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops) |
Simon Glass | dd82d44 | 2014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 745 | |
Venkatesh Yadav Abbarapu | e5d34db | 2024-06-14 18:18:10 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 746 | int spi_get_env_dev(void); |
| 747 | |
wdenk | 77f8558 | 2002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 748 | #endif /* _SPI_H_ */ |