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Tom Rini10e47792018-05-06 17:58:06 -04001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +00002/*
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki84fb8632013-10-10 22:14:09 +05303 * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions
4 *
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +00005 * (C) Copyright 2001
6 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +00007 */
8
9#ifndef _SPI_H_
10#define _SPI_H_
11
Simon Glass4dcacfc2020-05-10 11:40:13 -060012#include <linux/bitops.h>
Boris Brezillon32473fe2018-08-16 17:30:11 +020013
Guennadi Liakhovetski07327a52008-04-15 14:14:25 +020014/* SPI mode flags */
Simon Glass711fd982020-07-07 13:11:49 -060015#define SPI_CPHA BIT(0) /* clock phase (1 = SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND) */
16#define SPI_CPOL BIT(1) /* clock polarity (1 = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH) */
Jagan Tekiac7b7df2015-12-29 12:12:30 +053017#define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */
18#define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
19#define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
20#define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
21#define SPI_CS_HIGH BIT(2) /* CS active high */
22#define SPI_LSB_FIRST BIT(3) /* per-word bits-on-wire */
23#define SPI_3WIRE BIT(4) /* SI/SO signals shared */
24#define SPI_LOOP BIT(5) /* loopback mode */
25#define SPI_SLAVE BIT(6) /* slave mode */
26#define SPI_PREAMBLE BIT(7) /* Skip preamble bytes */
Jagan Tekicc79edf2015-12-28 22:24:08 +053027#define SPI_TX_BYTE BIT(8) /* transmit with 1 wire byte */
Jagan Tekid8feb0c2015-12-28 22:55:50 +053028#define SPI_TX_DUAL BIT(9) /* transmit with 2 wires */
29#define SPI_TX_QUAD BIT(10) /* transmit with 4 wires */
Jagan Teki96536b12016-08-08 17:12:12 +053030#define SPI_RX_SLOW BIT(11) /* receive with 1 wire slow */
Jagan Tekif8c40872016-08-10 20:48:14 +053031#define SPI_RX_DUAL BIT(12) /* receive with 2 wires */
32#define SPI_RX_QUAD BIT(13) /* receive with 4 wires */
Vignesh Raghavendrac063ee32019-12-05 15:46:05 +053033#define SPI_TX_OCTAL BIT(14) /* transmit with 8 wires */
34#define SPI_RX_OCTAL BIT(15) /* receive with 8 wires */
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki02eee9a2014-01-11 15:10:28 +053035
Rajeshwari Shinde93677412013-05-28 20:10:37 +000036/* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +053037#define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec
Rajeshwari Shinde93677412013-05-28 20:10:37 +000038
Jagan Teki79436122015-06-27 00:51:30 +053039#define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN 8
Nikita Kiryanov18dd07c2013-10-16 17:23:25 +030040
Ovidiu Panait40dcee12020-12-14 19:06:50 +020041/**
42 * struct dm_spi_bus - SPI bus info
43 *
44 * This contains information about a SPI bus. To obtain this structure, use
45 * dev_get_uclass_priv(bus) where bus is the SPI bus udevice.
46 *
47 * @max_hz: Maximum speed that the bus can tolerate.
48 * @speed: Current bus speed. This is 0 until the bus is first claimed.
49 * @mode: Current bus mode. This is 0 until the bus is first claimed.
50 *
51 * TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Remove this and use max_hz from struct spi_slave.
52 */
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -060053struct dm_spi_bus {
54 uint max_hz;
Ovidiu Panait40dcee12020-12-14 19:06:50 +020055 uint speed;
56 uint mode;
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -060057};
58
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070059/**
Simon Glassb75b15b2020-12-03 16:55:23 -070060 * struct dm_spi_plat - platform data for all SPI slaves
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070061 *
62 * This describes a SPI slave, a child device of the SPI bus. To obtain this
Simon Glass71fa5b42020-12-03 16:55:18 -070063 * struct from a spi_slave, use dev_get_parent_plat(dev) or
64 * dev_get_parent_plat(slave->dev).
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070065 *
Sean Anderson2c9b8e32020-08-07 13:13:34 -040066 * This data is immutable. Each time the device is probed, @max_hz and @mode
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070067 * will be copied to struct spi_slave.
68 *
69 * @cs: Chip select number (0..n-1)
70 * @max_hz: Maximum bus speed that this slave can tolerate
71 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this device (see SPI mode flags)
72 */
Simon Glassb75b15b2020-12-03 16:55:23 -070073struct dm_spi_slave_plat {
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070074 unsigned int cs;
75 uint max_hz;
76 uint mode;
77};
78
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +053079/**
Simon Glassac5e9e72020-04-08 16:57:21 -060080 * enum spi_clock_phase - indicates the clock phase to use for SPI (CPHA)
81 *
82 * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST: Data sampled on the first phase
83 * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND: Data sampled on the second phase
84 */
85enum spi_clock_phase {
86 SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST,
87 SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND,
88};
89
90/**
91 * enum spi_wire_mode - indicates the number of wires used for SPI
92 *
93 * @SPI_4_WIRE_MODE: Normal bidirectional mode with MOSI and MISO
94 * @SPI_3_WIRE_MODE: Unidirectional version with a single data line SISO
95 */
96enum spi_wire_mode {
97 SPI_4_WIRE_MODE,
98 SPI_3_WIRE_MODE,
99};
100
101/**
102 * enum spi_polarity - indicates the polarity of the SPI bus (CPOL)
103 *
104 * @SPI_POLARITY_LOW: Clock is low in idle state
105 * @SPI_POLARITY_HIGH: Clock is high in idle state
106 */
107enum spi_polarity {
108 SPI_POLARITY_LOW,
109 SPI_POLARITY_HIGH,
110};
111
112/**
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530113 * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200114 *
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600115 * For driver model this is the per-child data used by the SPI bus. It can
Simon Glassde44acf2015-09-28 23:32:01 -0600116 * be accessed using dev_get_parent_priv() on the slave device. The SPI uclass
Simon Glass8a2b47f2020-12-03 16:55:17 -0700117 * sets up per_child_auto to sizeof(struct spi_slave), and the
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700118 * driver should not override it. Two platform data fields (max_hz and mode)
119 * are copied into this structure to provide an initial value. This allows
120 * them to be changed, since we should never change platform data in drivers.
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600121 *
122 * If not using driver model, drivers are expected to extend this with
123 * controller-specific data.
124 *
125 * @dev: SPI slave device
126 * @max_hz: Maximum speed for this slave
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600127 * @bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to. For
128 * driver model this is the sequence number of the SPI
Simon Glass75e534b2020-12-16 21:20:07 -0700129 * bus (dev_seq(bus)) so does not need to be stored
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530130 * @cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
Jagan Teki1d0c9492015-12-14 12:15:17 +0530131 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode flags)
Nikita Kiryanov18dd07c2013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300132 * @wordlen: Size of SPI word in number of bits
Álvaro Fernández Rojasafb36cd2018-01-23 17:14:56 +0100133 * @max_read_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
134 * be read at once.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530135 * @max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
Álvaro Fernández Rojasf2fb3a82018-01-23 17:14:57 +0100136 * be written at once.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +0530137 * @memory_map: Address of read-only SPI flash access.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekie84b4f62014-01-12 21:40:11 +0530138 * @flags: Indication of SPI flags.
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200139 */
140struct spi_slave {
Lukasz Majewski76f442982020-06-04 23:11:53 +0800141#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI)
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600142 struct udevice *dev; /* struct spi_slave is dev->parentdata */
143 uint max_hz;
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600144#else
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530145 unsigned int bus;
146 unsigned int cs;
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700147#endif
Jagan Teki1d0c9492015-12-14 12:15:17 +0530148 uint mode;
Nikita Kiryanov18dd07c2013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300149 unsigned int wordlen;
Álvaro Fernández Rojasafb36cd2018-01-23 17:14:56 +0100150 unsigned int max_read_size;
Simon Glassd3ace8c2013-03-11 06:08:05 +0000151 unsigned int max_write_size;
Poddar, Souravdbbe68d2013-10-07 15:53:01 +0530152 void *memory_map;
Jagan Teki7109a572015-12-28 22:23:14 +0530153
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekie84b4f62014-01-12 21:40:11 +0530154 u8 flags;
Jagan Tekicc79edf2015-12-28 22:24:08 +0530155#define SPI_XFER_BEGIN BIT(0) /* Assert CS before transfer */
156#define SPI_XFER_END BIT(1) /* Deassert CS after transfer */
Jagan Teki7109a572015-12-28 22:23:14 +0530157#define SPI_XFER_ONCE (SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END)
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200158};
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000159
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530160/**
Simon Glassaaca7762013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000161 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
162 *
163 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
164 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
165 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530166 * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure.
167 * @size: Size of slave structure.
168 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
169 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
Simon Glassaaca7762013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000170 */
171void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
172 unsigned int cs);
173
174/**
175 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
176 *
177 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
178 * select.
179 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530180 * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi).
181 * This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
182 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
183 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
Simon Glassaaca7762013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000184 */
185#define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
186 spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
187 sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
188
189/**
190 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
191 *
192 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
193 * select.
194 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530195 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
196 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
Simon Glassaaca7762013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000197 */
198#define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
199 spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
200
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530201/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200202 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
203 *
204 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
205 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
206 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
207 * initialized later.
208 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530209 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
210 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
211 * @max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
212 * @mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200213 *
214 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
215 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
216 */
217struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
218 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
219
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530220/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200221 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
222 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530223 * @slave: The SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200224 */
225void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
226
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530227/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200228 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
229 *
230 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
231 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
232 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
233 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
234 * the bus in between.
235 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530236 * @slave: The SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200237 *
238 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
239 * if it wasn't.
240 */
241int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
242
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530243/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200244 * Release the SPI bus
245 *
246 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
247 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
248 * appropriate.
249 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530250 * @slave: The SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200251 */
252void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000253
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530254/**
Nikita Kiryanov18dd07c2013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300255 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
256 *
257 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
258 *
259 * @slave: The SPI slave
260 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
261 *
262 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
263 */
264int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen);
265
266/**
Simon Glass2d2e8602019-12-06 21:42:35 -0700267 * SPI transfer (optional if mem_ops is used)
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000268 *
269 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
270 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
271 *
272 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
273 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
274 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
275 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
276 * temporary variables, this is OK).
277 *
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000278 * spi_xfer() interface:
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530279 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
280 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
281 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200282 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530283 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
284 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000285 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530286 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000287 */
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200288int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
289 void *din, unsigned long flags);
290
Jagan Teki7cc71fd2019-07-22 17:22:56 +0530291/**
292 * spi_write_then_read - SPI synchronous write followed by read
293 *
294 * This performs a half duplex transaction in which the first transaction
295 * is to send the opcode and if the length of buf is non-zero then it start
296 * the second transaction as tx or rx based on the need from respective slave.
297 *
298 * @slave: The SPI slave device with which opcode/data will be exchanged
299 * @opcode: opcode used for specific transfer
300 * @n_opcode: size of opcode, in bytes
301 * @txbuf: buffer into which data to be written
302 * @rxbuf: buffer into which data will be read
303 * @n_buf: size of buf (whether it's [tx|rx]buf), in bytes
304 *
305 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
306 */
307int spi_write_then_read(struct spi_slave *slave, const u8 *opcode,
308 size_t n_opcode, const u8 *txbuf, u8 *rxbuf,
309 size_t n_buf);
310
Tom Rini4fe44702015-08-17 13:29:54 +0530311/* Copy memory mapped data */
312void spi_flash_copy_mmap(void *data, void *offset, size_t len);
313
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530314/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200315 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
316 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
317 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
318 *
319 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
320 * otherwise.
321 */
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600322int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200323
Simon Glass757f4f12020-07-08 09:02:14 -0600324/*
325 * These names are used in several drivers and these declarations will be
326 * removed soon as part of the SPI DM migration. Drop them if driver model is
327 * enabled for SPI.
328 */
Lukasz Majewski76f442982020-06-04 23:11:53 +0800329#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI)
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530330/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200331 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
332 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
333 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
334 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
335 * to the device identified by "slave".
336 */
337void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
338
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530339/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200340 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
341 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
342 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
343 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
344 * select to the device identified by "slave".
345 */
346void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
Simon Glass757f4f12020-07-08 09:02:14 -0600347#endif
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200348
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530349/**
Thomas Chou3813fad2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800350 * Set transfer speed.
351 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530352 * @slave: The SPI slave
353 * @hz: The transfer speed
Paul Barkerdbb689f2022-10-05 13:18:34 +0100354 *
355 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative value on error.
Thomas Chou3813fad2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800356 */
Paul Barkerdbb689f2022-10-05 13:18:34 +0100357int spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
Thomas Chou3813fad2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800358
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530359/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200360 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530361 * @slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with
362 * @byte: Byte to be written
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200363 *
364 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
365 *
366 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
367 */
368static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
369{
370 unsigned char dout[2];
371 unsigned char din[2];
372 int ret;
373
374 dout[0] = byte;
375 dout[1] = 0;
Guennadi Liakhovetski07327a52008-04-15 14:14:25 +0200376
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200377 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
378 return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
379}
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000380
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600381/**
382 * struct spi_cs_info - Information about a bus chip select
383 *
384 * @dev: Connected device, or NULL if none
385 */
386struct spi_cs_info {
387 struct udevice *dev;
388};
389
390/**
391 * struct struct dm_spi_ops - Driver model SPI operations
392 *
393 * The uclass interface is implemented by all SPI devices which use
394 * driver model.
395 */
396struct dm_spi_ops {
397 /**
398 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication.
399 *
400 * The device provided is the slave device. It's parent controller
401 * will be used to provide the communication.
402 *
403 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
404 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
405 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
406 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
407 * the bus in between.
408 *
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600409 * @dev: The SPI slave
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600410 *
411 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
412 * if it wasn't.
413 */
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600414 int (*claim_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600415
416 /**
417 * Release the SPI bus
418 *
419 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
420 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
421 * appropriate.
422 *
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600423 * @dev: The SPI slave
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600424 */
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600425 int (*release_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600426
427 /**
428 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
429 *
430 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
431 *
432 * @bus: The SPI slave
433 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
434 *
435 * Returns: 0 on success, -ve on failure.
436 */
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600437 int (*set_wordlen)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int wordlen);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600438
439 /**
440 * SPI transfer
441 *
442 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
443 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
444 * works.
445 *
446 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
447 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
448 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
449 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
450 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
451 *
452 * spi_xfer() interface:
453 * @dev: The slave device to communicate with
454 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
455 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
456 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
457 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
458 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
459 *
460 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
461 */
462 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
463 void *din, unsigned long flags);
464
465 /**
Boris Brezillon32473fe2018-08-16 17:30:11 +0200466 * Optimized handlers for SPI memory-like operations.
467 *
468 * Optimized/dedicated operations for interactions with SPI memory. This
469 * field is optional and should only be implemented if the controller
470 * has native support for memory like operations.
471 */
472 const struct spi_controller_mem_ops *mem_ops;
473
474 /**
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600475 * Set transfer speed.
476 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
477 * @bus: The SPI bus
478 * @hz: The transfer speed
479 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
480 */
481 int (*set_speed)(struct udevice *bus, uint hz);
482
483 /**
484 * Set the SPI mode/flags
485 *
486 * It is unclear if we want to set speed and mode together instead
487 * of separately.
488 *
489 * @bus: The SPI bus
490 * @mode: Requested SPI mode (SPI_... flags)
491 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
492 */
493 int (*set_mode)(struct udevice *bus, uint mode);
494
495 /**
496 * Get information on a chip select
497 *
498 * This is only called when the SPI uclass does not know about a
499 * chip select, i.e. it has no attached device. It gives the driver
500 * a chance to allow activity on that chip select even so.
501 *
502 * @bus: The SPI bus
503 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
504 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid.
505 * On entry info->dev is NULL
Bin Mengf8586f62019-09-09 06:00:01 -0700506 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -EINVAL if the chip select
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600507 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
508 */
509 int (*cs_info)(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
Simon Glass37ad0fe2019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600510
511 /**
512 * get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI
513 *
514 * @dev: The SPI flash slave device
515 * @map_basep: Returns base memory address for mapped SPI
516 * @map_sizep: Returns size of mapped SPI
517 * @offsetp: Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works
518 * correctly (offsets before this are not visible)
519 * @return 0 if OK, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not available
520 */
521 int (*get_mmap)(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep,
522 uint *map_sizep, uint *offsetp);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600523};
524
Simon Glass10a4a332014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600525struct dm_spi_emul_ops {
526 /**
527 * SPI transfer
528 *
529 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
530 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
531 * works. Here the device is a slave.
532 *
533 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
534 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
535 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
536 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
537 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
538 *
539 * spi_xfer() interface:
540 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
541 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
542 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits sent to the device. The
543 * bits are held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
544 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be sent back to
545 * the master.
546 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
547 *
548 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
549 */
550 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
551 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
552};
553
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600554/**
555 * spi_find_bus_and_cs() - Find bus and slave devices by number
556 *
557 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
558 * device and slave device. Neither device is activated by this function,
559 * although they may have been activated previously.
560 *
561 * @busnum: SPI bus number
562 * @cs: Chip select to look for
563 * @busp: Returns bus device
564 * @devp: Return slave device
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100565 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600566 */
567int spi_find_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, struct udevice **busp,
568 struct udevice **devp);
569
570/**
571 * spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
572 *
573 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
574 * device and slave device.
575 *
Patrice Chotard86e06ae2022-03-30 09:33:13 +0200576 * @busnum: SPI bus number
577 * @cs: Chip select to look for
578 * @busp: Returns bus device
579 * @devp: Return slave device
580 * @return 0 if found, -ve on error
581 */
582int spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs,
583 struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
584
585/**
586 * _spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
587 * As spi_flash_probe(), This is an old-style function. We should remove
588 * it when all SPI flash drivers use dm
589 *
590 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
591 * device and slave device.
592 *
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600593 * If no such slave exists, and drv_name is not NULL, then a new slave device
Patrick Delaunayfa19c652019-02-27 15:36:44 +0100594 * is automatically bound on this chip select with requested speed and mode.
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600595 *
Patrick Delaunayfa19c652019-02-27 15:36:44 +0100596 * Ths new slave device is probed ready for use with the speed and mode
Simon Glass71fa5b42020-12-03 16:55:18 -0700597 * from plat when available or the requested values.
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600598 *
599 * @busnum: SPI bus number
600 * @cs: Chip select to look for
Simon Glass71fa5b42020-12-03 16:55:18 -0700601 * @speed: SPI speed to use for this slave when not available in plat
602 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave when not available in plat
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600603 * @drv_name: Name of driver to attach to this chip select
604 * @dev_name: Name of the new device thus created
605 * @busp: Returns bus device
606 * @devp: Return slave device
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100607 * Return: 0 if found, -ve on error
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600608 */
Patrice Chotard86e06ae2022-03-30 09:33:13 +0200609int _spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, int speed, int mode,
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600610 const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name,
611 struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
612
613/**
614 * spi_chip_select() - Get the chip select for a slave
615 *
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100616 * Return: the chip select this slave is attached to
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600617 */
618int spi_chip_select(struct udevice *slave);
619
620/**
Simon Glass5ef36f22014-11-11 10:46:22 -0700621 * spi_find_chip_select() - Find the slave attached to chip select
622 *
623 * @bus: SPI bus to search
624 * @cs: Chip select to look for
625 * @devp: Returns the slave device if found
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100626 * Return: 0 if found, -EINVAL if cs is invalid, -ENODEV if no device attached,
Bin Meng9741e732019-09-09 06:00:02 -0700627 * other -ve value on error
Simon Glass5ef36f22014-11-11 10:46:22 -0700628 */
629int spi_find_chip_select(struct udevice *bus, int cs, struct udevice **devp);
630
631/**
Simon Glassaad29ae2020-12-03 16:55:21 -0700632 * spi_slave_of_to_plat() - decode standard SPI platform data
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600633 *
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700634 * This decodes the speed and mode for a slave from a device tree node
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600635 *
636 * @blob: Device tree blob
637 * @node: Node offset to read from
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700638 * @plat: Place to put the decoded information
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600639 */
Simon Glassb75b15b2020-12-03 16:55:23 -0700640int spi_slave_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev, struct dm_spi_slave_plat *plat);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600641
642/**
643 * spi_cs_info() - Check information on a chip select
644 *
645 * This checks a particular chip select on a bus to see if it has a device
646 * attached, or is even valid.
647 *
648 * @bus: The SPI bus
649 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
650 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100651 * Return: 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600652 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
653 */
654int spi_cs_info(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
655
656struct sandbox_state;
Simon Glass10a4a332014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600657
658/**
659 * sandbox_spi_get_emul() - get an emulator for a SPI slave
660 *
661 * This provides a way to attach an emulated SPI device to a particular SPI
662 * slave, so that xfer() operations on the slave will be handled by the
663 * emulator. If a emulator already exists on that chip select it is returned.
664 * Otherwise one is created.
665 *
666 * @state: Sandbox state
667 * @bus: SPI bus requesting the emulator
668 * @slave: SPI slave device requesting the emulator
669 * @emuip: Returns pointer to emulator
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100670 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
Simon Glass10a4a332014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600671 */
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600672int sandbox_spi_get_emul(struct sandbox_state *state,
673 struct udevice *bus, struct udevice *slave,
674 struct udevice **emulp);
675
Peng Fanfdd88a32016-05-03 10:02:22 +0800676/**
677 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
678 *
679 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
680 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
681 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
682 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
683 * the bus in between.
684 *
685 * @dev: The SPI slave device
686 *
687 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
688 * if it wasn't.
689 */
690int dm_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev);
691
692/**
693 * Release the SPI bus
694 *
695 * This must be called once for every call to dm_spi_claim_bus() after
696 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
697 * appropriate.
698 *
699 * @slave: The SPI slave device
700 */
701void dm_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev);
702
703/**
704 * SPI transfer
705 *
706 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
707 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
708 *
709 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
710 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
711 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
712 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
713 * temporary variables, this is OK).
714 *
715 * dm_spi_xfer() interface:
716 * @dev: The SPI slave device which will be sending/receiving the data.
717 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
718 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
719 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
720 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
721 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
722 *
723 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
724 */
725int dm_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
726 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
727
Simon Glass37ad0fe2019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600728/**
729 * spi_get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI
730 *
731 * @dev: SPI slave device to check
732 * @map_basep: Returns base memory address for mapped SPI
733 * @map_sizep: Returns size of mapped SPI
734 * @offsetp: Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works
735 * correctly (offsets before this are not visible)
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100736 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOSYS if no operation, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not
Simon Glass37ad0fe2019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600737 * available
738 */
739int dm_spi_get_mmap(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep, uint *map_sizep,
740 uint *offsetp);
741
Simon Glassdfda30f2015-04-20 12:37:12 -0600742/* Access the operations for a SPI device */
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600743#define spi_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
Simon Glass10a4a332014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600744#define spi_emul_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600745
Venkatesh Yadav Abbarapue5d34db2024-06-14 18:18:10 +0530746int spi_get_env_dev(void);
747
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000748#endif /* _SPI_H_ */