test/py/console_base.py

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Copyright (c) 2015 Stephen Warren
# Copyright (c) 2015-2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.

# Common logic to interact with U-Boot via the console. This class provides
# the interface that tests use to execute U-Boot shell commands and wait for
# their results. Sub-classes exist to perform board-type-specific setup
# operations, such as spawning a sub-process for Sandbox, or attaching to the
# serial console of real hardware.

import multiplexed_log
import os
import pytest
import re
import sys
import spawn
from spawn import BootFail, Timeout, Unexpected, handle_exception

# Regexes for text we expect U-Boot to send to the console.
pattern_u_boot_spl_signon = re.compile('(U-Boot SPL \\d{4}\\.\\d{2}[^\r\n]*\\))')
pattern_u_boot_main_signon = re.compile('(U-Boot \\d{4}\\.\\d{2}[^\r\n]*\\))')
pattern_stop_autoboot_prompt = re.compile('Hit any key to stop autoboot: ')
pattern_unknown_command = re.compile('Unknown command \'.*\' - try \'help\'')
pattern_error_notification = re.compile('## Error: ')
pattern_error_please_reset = re.compile('### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###')
pattern_ready_prompt = re.compile('{lab ready in (.*)s: (.*)}')
pattern_lab_mode = re.compile('{lab mode.*}')

PAT_ID = 0
PAT_RE = 1

# Timeout before expecting the console to be ready (in milliseconds)
TIMEOUT_MS = 30000                  # Standard timeout
TIMEOUT_CMD_MS = 10000              # Command-echo timeout

# Timeout for board preparation in lab mode. This needs to be enough to build
# U-Boot, write it to the board and then boot the board. Since this process is
# under the control of another program (e.g. Labgrid), it will failure sooner
# if something goes way. So use a very long timeout here to cover all possible
# situations.
TIMEOUT_PREPARE_MS = 3 * 60 * 1000

bad_pattern_defs = (
    ('spl_signon', pattern_u_boot_spl_signon),
    ('main_signon', pattern_u_boot_main_signon),
    ('stop_autoboot_prompt', pattern_stop_autoboot_prompt),
    ('unknown_command', pattern_unknown_command),
    ('error_notification', pattern_error_notification),
    ('error_please_reset', pattern_error_please_reset),
)

class ConsoleDisableCheck(object):
    """Context manager (for Python's with statement) that temporarily disables
    the specified console output error check. This is useful when deliberately
    executing a command that is known to trigger one of the error checks, in
    order to test that the error condition is actually raised. This class is
    used internally by ConsoleBase::disable_check(); it is not intended for
    direct usage."""

    def __init__(self, console, check_type):
        self.console = console
        self.check_type = check_type

    def __enter__(self):
        self.console.disable_check_count[self.check_type] += 1
        self.console.eval_bad_patterns()

    def __exit__(self, extype, value, traceback):
        self.console.disable_check_count[self.check_type] -= 1
        self.console.eval_bad_patterns()

class ConsoleEnableCheck(object):
    """Context manager (for Python's with statement) that temporarily enables
    the specified console output error check. This is useful when executing a
    command that might raise an extra bad pattern, beyond the default bad
    patterns, in order to validate that the extra bad pattern is actually
    detected. This class is used internally by ConsoleBase::enable_check(); it
    is not intended for direct usage."""

    def __init__(self, console, check_type, check_pattern):
        self.console = console
        self.check_type = check_type
        self.check_pattern = check_pattern

    def __enter__(self):
        global bad_pattern_defs
        self.default_bad_patterns = bad_pattern_defs
        bad_pattern_defs += ((self.check_type, self.check_pattern),)
        self.console.disable_check_count = {pat[PAT_ID]: 0 for pat in bad_pattern_defs}
        self.console.eval_bad_patterns()

    def __exit__(self, extype, value, traceback):
        global bad_pattern_defs
        bad_pattern_defs = self.default_bad_patterns
        self.console.disable_check_count = {pat[PAT_ID]: 0 for pat in bad_pattern_defs}
        self.console.eval_bad_patterns()

class ConsoleSetupTimeout(object):
    """Context manager (for Python's with statement) that temporarily sets up
    timeout for specific command. This is useful when execution time is greater
    then default 30s."""

    def __init__(self, console, timeout):
        self.p = console.p
        self.orig_timeout = self.p.timeout
        self.p.timeout = timeout

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, extype, value, traceback):
        self.p.timeout = self.orig_timeout

class ConsoleBase(object):
    """The interface through which test functions interact with the U-Boot
    console. This primarily involves executing shell commands, capturing their
    results, and checking for common error conditions. Some common utilities
    are also provided too."""

    def __init__(self, log, config, max_fifo_fill):
        """Initialize a U-Boot console connection.

        Can only usefully be called by sub-classes.

        Args:
            log: A multiplexed_log.Logfile object, to which the U-Boot output
                will be logged.
            config: A configuration data structure, as built by conftest.py.
            max_fifo_fill: The maximum number of characters to send to U-Boot
                command-line before waiting for U-Boot to echo the characters
                back. For UART-based HW without HW flow control, this value
                should be set less than the UART RX FIFO size to avoid
                overflow, assuming that U-Boot can't keep up with full-rate
                traffic at the baud rate.

        Returns:
            Nothing.
        """

        self.log = log
        self.config = config
        self.max_fifo_fill = max_fifo_fill

        self.logstream = self.log.get_stream('console', sys.stdout)

        # Array slice removes leading/trailing quotes
        self.prompt = self.config.buildconfig['config_sys_prompt'][1:-1]
        self.prompt_compiled = re.compile('^' + re.escape(self.prompt), re.MULTILINE)
        self.p = None
        self.disable_check_count = {pat[PAT_ID]: 0 for pat in bad_pattern_defs}
        self.eval_bad_patterns()

        self.at_prompt = False
        self.at_prompt_logevt = None
        self.lab_mode = False

    def get_spawn(self):
        # This is not called, ssubclass must define this.
        # Return a value to avoid:
        #   console_base.py:348:12: E1128: Assigning result of a function
        #   call, where the function returns None (assignment-from-none)
        return spawn.Spawn([])


    def eval_bad_patterns(self):
        self.bad_patterns = [pat[PAT_RE] for pat in bad_pattern_defs \
            if self.disable_check_count[pat[PAT_ID]] == 0]
        self.bad_pattern_ids = [pat[PAT_ID] for pat in bad_pattern_defs \
            if self.disable_check_count[pat[PAT_ID]] == 0]

    def close(self):
        """Terminate the connection to the U-Boot console.

        This function is only useful once all interaction with U-Boot is
        complete. Once this function is called, data cannot be sent to or
        received from U-Boot.

        Args:
            None.

        Returns:
            Nothing.
        """

        if self.p:
            self.log.start_section('Stopping U-Boot')
            close_type = self.p.close()
            self.log.info(f'Close type: {close_type}')
            self.log.end_section('Stopping U-Boot')
        self.logstream.close()

    def set_lab_mode(self):
        """Select lab mode

        This tells us that we will get a 'lab ready' message when the board is
        ready for use. We don't need to look for signon messages.
        """
        self.log.info(f'test.py: Lab mode is active')
        self.p.timeout = TIMEOUT_PREPARE_MS
        self.lab_mode = True

    def wait_for_boot_prompt(self, loop_num = 1):
        """Wait for the boot up until command prompt. This is for internal use only.
        """
        try:
            self.log.info('Waiting for U-Boot to be ready')
            bcfg = self.config.buildconfig
            config_spl_serial = bcfg.get('config_spl_serial', 'n') == 'y'
            env_spl_skipped = self.config.env.get('env__spl_skipped', False)
            env_spl_banner_times = self.config.env.get('env__spl_banner_times', 1)

            while not self.lab_mode and loop_num > 0:
                loop_num -= 1
                while config_spl_serial and not env_spl_skipped and env_spl_banner_times > 0:
                    m = self.p.expect([pattern_u_boot_spl_signon,
                                       pattern_lab_mode] + self.bad_patterns)
                    if m == 1:
                        self.set_lab_mode()
                        break
                    elif m != 0:
                        raise BootFail('Bad pattern found on SPL console: ' +
                                       self.bad_pattern_ids[m - 1])
                    env_spl_banner_times -= 1

                if not self.lab_mode:
                    m = self.p.expect([pattern_u_boot_main_signon,
                                       pattern_lab_mode] + self.bad_patterns)
                    if m == 1:
                        self.set_lab_mode()
                    elif m != 0:
                        raise BootFail('Bad pattern found on console: ' +
                                       self.bad_pattern_ids[m - 1])
            if not self.lab_mode:
                self.u_boot_version_string = self.p.after
            while True:
                m = self.p.expect([self.prompt_compiled, pattern_ready_prompt,
                    pattern_stop_autoboot_prompt] + self.bad_patterns)
                if m == 0:
                    self.log.info(f'Found ready prompt {m}')
                    break
                elif m == 1:
                    m = pattern_ready_prompt.search(self.p.after)
                    self.u_boot_version_string = m.group(2)
                    self.log.info(f'Lab: Board is ready')
                    self.p.timeout = TIMEOUT_MS
                    break
                if m == 2:
                    self.log.info(f'Found autoboot prompt {m}')
                    self.p.send(' ')
                    continue
                if not self.lab_mode:
                    raise BootFail('Missing prompt / ready message on console: ' +
                                   self.bad_pattern_ids[m - 3])
            self.log.info(f'U-Boot is ready')

        finally:
            self.log.timestamp()

    def run_command(self, cmd, wait_for_echo=True, send_nl=True,
            wait_for_prompt=True, wait_for_reboot=False):
        """Execute a command via the U-Boot console.

        The command is always sent to U-Boot.

        U-Boot echoes any command back to its output, and this function
        typically waits for that to occur. The wait can be disabled by setting
        wait_for_echo=False, which is useful e.g. when sending CTRL-C to
        interrupt a long-running command such as "ums".

        Command execution is typically triggered by sending a newline
        character. This can be disabled by setting send_nl=False, which is
        also useful when sending CTRL-C.

        This function typically waits for the command to finish executing, and
        returns the console output that it generated. This can be disabled by
        setting wait_for_prompt=False, which is useful when invoking a long-
        running command such as "ums".

        Args:
            cmd: The command to send.
            wait_for_echo: Boolean indicating whether to wait for U-Boot to
                echo the command text back to its output.
            send_nl: Boolean indicating whether to send a newline character
                after the command string.
            wait_for_prompt: Boolean indicating whether to wait for the
                command prompt to be sent by U-Boot. This typically occurs
                immediately after the command has been executed.
            wait_for_reboot: Boolean indication whether to wait for the
                reboot U-Boot. If this sets True, wait_for_prompt must also
                be True.

        Returns:
            If wait_for_prompt == False:
                Nothing.
            Else:
                The output from U-Boot during command execution. In other
                words, the text U-Boot emitted between the point it echod the
                command string and emitted the subsequent command prompts.
        """

        if self.at_prompt and \
                self.at_prompt_logevt != self.logstream.logfile.cur_evt:
            self.logstream.write(self.prompt, implicit=True)

        try:
            self.at_prompt = False
            if not self.p:
                raise BootFail(
                    f"Lab failure: Connection lost when sending command '{cmd}'")

            if send_nl:
                cmd += '\n'
            rem = cmd  # Remaining to be sent
            with self.temporary_timeout(TIMEOUT_CMD_MS):
                while rem:
                    # Limit max outstanding data, so UART FIFOs don't overflow
                    chunk = rem[:self.max_fifo_fill]
                    rem = rem[self.max_fifo_fill:]
                    self.p.send(chunk)
                    if not wait_for_echo:
                        continue
                    chunk = re.escape(chunk)
                    chunk = chunk.replace('\\\n', '[\r\n]')
                    m = self.p.expect([chunk] + self.bad_patterns)
                    if m != 0:
                        self.at_prompt = False
                        raise BootFail(f"Failed to get echo on console (cmd '{cmd}':rem '{rem}'): " +
                                        self.bad_pattern_ids[m - 1])
            if not wait_for_prompt:
                return
            if wait_for_reboot:
                self.wait_for_boot_prompt()
            else:
                m = self.p.expect([self.prompt_compiled] + self.bad_patterns)
                if m != 0:
                    self.at_prompt = False
                    raise BootFail('Missing prompt on console: ' +
                                    self.bad_pattern_ids[m - 1])
            self.at_prompt = True
            self.at_prompt_logevt = self.logstream.logfile.cur_evt
            # Only strip \r\n; space/TAB might be significant if testing
            # indentation.
            return self.p.before.strip('\r\n')
        except Timeout as exc:
            handle_exception(self.config, self, self.log, exc,
                             f"Lab failure: Timeout executing '{cmd}'", True)
            raise
        except BootFail as exc:
            handle_exception(self.config, self, self.log, exc,
                             f"'Boot fail '{cmd}'",
                             True, self.get_spawn_output())
            raise
        finally:
            self.log.timestamp()

    def run_command_list(self, cmds):
        """Run a list of commands.

        This is a helper function to call run_command() with default arguments
        for each command in a list.

        Args:
            cmd: List of commands (each a string).
        Returns:
            A list of output strings from each command, one element for each
            command.
        """
        output = []
        for cmd in cmds:
            output.append(self.run_command(cmd))
        return output

    def ctrlc(self):
        """Send a CTRL-C character to U-Boot.

        This is useful in order to stop execution of long-running synchronous
        commands such as "ums".

        Args:
            None.

        Returns:
            Nothing.
        """

        self.log.action('Sending Ctrl-C')
        self.run_command(chr(3), wait_for_echo=False, send_nl=False)

    def wait_for(self, text):
        """Wait for a pattern to be emitted by U-Boot.

        This is useful when a long-running command such as "dfu" is executing,
        and it periodically emits some text that should show up at a specific
        location in the log file.

        Args:
            text: The text to wait for; either a string (containing raw text,
                not a regular expression) or an re object.

        Returns:
            Nothing.
        """

        if type(text) == type(''):
            text = re.escape(text)
        m = self.p.expect([text] + self.bad_patterns)
        if m != 0:
            raise Unexpected(
                "Unexpected pattern found on console (exp '{text}': " +
                self.bad_pattern_ids[m - 1])

    def drain_console(self):
        """Read from and log the U-Boot console for a short time.

        U-Boot's console output is only logged when the test code actively
        waits for U-Boot to emit specific data. There are cases where tests
        can fail without doing this. For example, if a test asks U-Boot to
        enable USB device mode, then polls until a host-side device node
        exists. In such a case, it is useful to log U-Boot's console output
        in case U-Boot printed clues as to why the host-side even did not
        occur. This function will do that.

        Args:
            None.

        Returns:
            Nothing.
        """

        # If we are already not connected to U-Boot, there's nothing to drain.
        # This should only happen when a previous call to run_command() or
        # wait_for() failed (and hence the output has already been logged), or
        # the system is shutting down.
        if not self.p:
            return

        orig_timeout = self.p.timeout
        try:
            # Drain the log for a relatively short time.
            self.p.timeout = 1000
            # Wait for something U-Boot will likely never send. This will
            # cause the console output to be read and logged.
            self.p.expect(['This should never match U-Boot output'])
        except:
            # We expect a timeout, since U-Boot won't print what we waited
            # for. Squash it when it happens.
            #
            # Squash any other exception too. This function is only used to
            # drain (and log) the U-Boot console output after a failed test.
            # The U-Boot process will be restarted, or target board reset, once
            # this function returns. So, we don't care about detecting any
            # additional errors, so they're squashed so that the rest of the
            # post-test-failure cleanup code can continue operation, and
            # correctly terminate any log sections, etc.
            pass
        finally:
            self.p.timeout = orig_timeout

    def ensure_spawned(self, expect_reset=False):
        """Ensure a connection to a correctly running U-Boot instance.

        This may require spawning a new Sandbox process or resetting target
        hardware, as defined by the implementation sub-class.

        This is an internal function and should not be called directly.

        Args:
            expect_reset: Boolean indication whether this boot is expected
                to be reset while the 1st boot process after main boot before
                prompt. False by default.

        Returns:
            Nothing.
        """

        if self.p:
            # Reset the console timeout value as some tests may change
            # its default value during the execution
            if not self.config.gdbserver:
                self.p.timeout = TIMEOUT_MS
            return
        try:
            self.log.start_section('Starting U-Boot')
            self.at_prompt = False
            self.p = self.get_spawn()
            # Real targets can take a long time to scroll large amounts of
            # text if LCD is enabled. This value may need tweaking in the
            # future, possibly per-test to be optimal. This works for 'help'
            # on board 'seaboard'.
            if not self.config.gdbserver:
                self.p.timeout = TIMEOUT_MS
            self.p.logfile_read = self.logstream
            if self.config.use_running_system:
                # Send an empty command to set up the 'expect' logic. This has
                # the side effect of ensuring that there was no partial command
                # line entered
                self.run_command(' ')
            else:
                if expect_reset:
                    loop_num = 2
                else:
                    loop_num = 1
                self.wait_for_boot_prompt(loop_num = loop_num)
            self.at_prompt = True
            self.at_prompt_logevt = self.logstream.logfile.cur_evt
        except Exception as ex:
            self.log.error(str(ex))
            self.cleanup_spawn()
            raise
        finally:
            self.log.timestamp()
            self.log.end_section('Starting U-Boot')

    def cleanup_spawn(self):
        """Shut down all interaction with the U-Boot instance.

        This is used when an error is detected prior to re-establishing a
        connection with a fresh U-Boot instance.

        This is an internal function and should not be called directly.

        Args:
            None.

        Returns:
            Nothing.
        """

        try:
            if self.p:
                self.p.close()
        except:
            pass
        self.p = None

    def restart_uboot(self, expect_reset=False):
        """Shut down and restart U-Boot."""
        self.cleanup_spawn()
        self.ensure_spawned(expect_reset)

    def get_spawn_output(self):
        """Return the start-up output from U-Boot

        Returns:
            The output produced by ensure_spawed(), as a string.
        """
        if self.p:
            return self.p.get_expect_output()
        return None

    def validate_version_string_in_text(self, text):
        """Assert that a command's output includes the U-Boot signon message.

        This is primarily useful for validating the "version" command without
        duplicating the signon text regex in a test function.

        Args:
            text: The command output text to check.

        Returns:
            Nothing. An exception is raised if the validation fails.
        """

        assert(self.u_boot_version_string in text)

    def disable_check(self, check_type):
        """Temporarily disable an error check of U-Boot's output.

        Create a new context manager (for use with the "with" statement) which
        temporarily disables a particular console output error check.

        Args:
            check_type: The type of error-check to disable. Valid values may
            be found in self.disable_check_count above.

        Returns:
            A context manager object.
        """

        return ConsoleDisableCheck(self, check_type)

    def enable_check(self, check_type, check_pattern):
        """Temporarily enable an error check of U-Boot's output.

        Create a new context manager (for use with the "with" statement) which
        temporarily enables a particular console output error check. The
        arguments form a new element of bad_pattern_defs defined above.

        Args:
            check_type: The type of error-check or bad pattern to enable.
            check_pattern: The regexes for text error pattern or bad pattern
                to be checked.

        Returns:
            A context manager object.
        """

        return ConsoleEnableCheck(self, check_type, check_pattern)

    def temporary_timeout(self, timeout):
        """Temporarily set up different timeout for commands.

        Create a new context manager (for use with the "with" statement) which
        temporarily change timeout.

        Args:
            timeout: Time in milliseconds.

        Returns:
            A context manager object.
        """

        return ConsoleSetupTimeout(self, timeout)