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Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +05301// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
4 * Synced from Linux v4.19
5 */
6
7#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
8#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
9
Patrick Delaunay98385382021-09-22 18:29:08 +020010#include <mtd.h>
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053011#include <linux/bitops.h>
12#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
13#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Chin-Ting Kuo77636df2022-08-19 17:01:09 +080014#include <spi-mem.h>
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053015
Venkatesh Yadav Abbarapubc8c88b2024-09-26 10:25:02 +053016/* In parallel configuration enable multiple CS */
17#define SPI_NOR_ENABLE_MULTI_CS (BIT(0) | BIT(1))
18
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053019/*
20 * Manufacturer IDs
21 *
22 * The first byte returned from the flash after sending opcode SPINOR_OP_RDID.
23 * Sometimes these are the same as CFI IDs, but sometimes they aren't.
24 */
25#define SNOR_MFR_ATMEL CFI_MFR_ATMEL
26#define SNOR_MFR_GIGADEVICE 0xc8
27#define SNOR_MFR_INTEL CFI_MFR_INTEL
28#define SNOR_MFR_ST CFI_MFR_ST /* ST Micro <--> Micron */
29#define SNOR_MFR_MICRON CFI_MFR_MICRON /* ST Micro <--> Micron */
Jagan Teki355db102020-04-20 15:36:06 +053030#define SNOR_MFR_ISSI CFI_MFR_PMC
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053031#define SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX CFI_MFR_MACRONIX
32#define SNOR_MFR_SPANSION CFI_MFR_AMD
33#define SNOR_MFR_SST CFI_MFR_SST
34#define SNOR_MFR_WINBOND 0xef /* Also used by some Spansion */
Takahiro Kuwano53b9da52021-06-29 15:00:56 +090035#define SNOR_MFR_CYPRESS 0x34
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053036
37/*
38 * Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like
39 * SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number
40 * of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The
41 * FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which
42 * requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address.
43 */
44
45/* Flash opcodes. */
46#define SPINOR_OP_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */
47#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */
48#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */
49#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 0x3f /* Read status register 2 */
50#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR2 0x3e /* Write status register 2 */
51#define SPINOR_OP_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
52#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
53#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
54#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2 0xbb /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
55#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
56#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4 0xeb /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
Bin Meng090d7622021-01-06 20:58:54 +080057#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8 0x8b /* Read data bytes (Octal Output SPI) */
58#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8 0xcb /* Read data bytes (Octal I/O SPI) */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053059#define SPINOR_OP_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
60#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4 0x32 /* Quad page program */
61#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4 0x38 /* Quad page program */
Bin Meng090d7622021-01-06 20:58:54 +080062#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8 0x82 /* Octal page program */
63#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8 0xc2 /* Octal page program */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053064#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */
65#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
66#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */
67#define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */
68#define SPINOR_OP_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
69#define SPINOR_OP_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
70#define SPINOR_OP_RDSFDP 0x5a /* Read SFDP */
71#define SPINOR_OP_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */
72#define SPINOR_OP_RDFSR 0x70 /* Read flag status register */
73#define SPINOR_OP_CLFSR 0x50 /* Clear flag status register */
74#define SPINOR_OP_RDEAR 0xc8 /* Read Extended Address Register */
75#define SPINOR_OP_WREAR 0xc5 /* Write Extended Address Register */
Pratyush Yadav46103502021-06-26 00:47:24 +053076#define SPINOR_OP_SRSTEN 0x66 /* Software Reset Enable */
77#define SPINOR_OP_SRST 0x99 /* Software Reset */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053078
79/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
80#define SPINOR_OP_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
81#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
82#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
83#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B 0xbc /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
84#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
85#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B 0xec /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
Bin Meng090d7622021-01-06 20:58:54 +080086#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8_4B 0x7c /* Read data bytes (Octal Output SPI) */
87#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8_4B 0xcc /* Read data bytes (Octal I/O SPI) */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053088#define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
89#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B 0x34 /* Quad page program */
90#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B 0x3e /* Quad page program */
Bin Meng090d7622021-01-06 20:58:54 +080091#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8_4B 0x84 /* Octal page program */
92#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8_4B 0x8e /* Octal page program */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +053093#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B 0x21 /* Erase 4KiB block */
94#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B 0x5c /* Erase 32KiB block */
95#define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
96
97/* Double Transfer Rate opcodes - defined in JEDEC JESD216B. */
98#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR 0x0d
99#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR 0xbd
100#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR 0xed
101
102#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B 0x0e
103#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B 0xbe
104#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B 0xee
105
106/* Used for SST flashes only. */
107#define SPINOR_OP_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */
108#define SPINOR_OP_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */
109#define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */
110
Eugeniy Paltsev04a11a62019-09-09 22:33:14 +0300111/* Used for SST26* flashes only. */
112#define SPINOR_OP_READ_BPR 0x72 /* Read block protection register */
113#define SPINOR_OP_WRITE_BPR 0x42 /* Write block protection register */
114
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530115/* Used for S3AN flashes only */
116#define SPINOR_OP_XSE 0x50 /* Sector erase */
117#define SPINOR_OP_XPP 0x82 /* Page program */
118#define SPINOR_OP_XRDSR 0xd7 /* Read status register */
119
120#define XSR_PAGESIZE BIT(0) /* Page size in Po2 or Linear */
121#define XSR_RDY BIT(7) /* Ready */
122
123/* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
124#define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */
125#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
JaimeLiaof8e98482022-07-04 14:12:39 +0800126#define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */
127#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
128#define SPINOR_OP_RD_CR2 0x71 /* Read configuration register 2 */
129#define SPINOR_OP_WR_CR2 0x72 /* Write configuration register 2 */
130#define SPINOR_OP_MXIC_DTR_RD 0xee /* Fast Read opcode in DTR mode */
131#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_MODE 0x00000000 /* For setting octal DTR mode */
132#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_EN 0x2 /* Enable Octal DTR */
133#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_DC 0x00000300 /* For setting dummy cycles */
134#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_DC_20 0x0 /* Setting dummy cycles to 20 */
135#define MXIC_MAX_DC 20 /* Maximum value of dummy cycles */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530136
137/* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
138#define SPINOR_OP_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */
Vignesh R7b3626f2019-02-05 11:29:21 +0530139#define SPINOR_OP_BRRD 0x16 /* Bank register read */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530140#define SPINOR_OP_CLSR 0x30 /* Clear status register 1 */
Takahiro Kuwano60cddaf2021-06-29 15:01:02 +0900141#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B_CYPRESS 0xB8 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530142
143/* Used for Micron flashes only. */
Bin Meng090d7622021-01-06 20:58:54 +0800144#define SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR 0x65 /* Read EVCR register */
145#define SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR 0x61 /* Write EVCR register */
Pratyush Yadav9c35a612021-06-26 00:47:29 +0530146#define SPINOR_OP_MT_DTR_RD 0xfd /* Fast Read opcode in DTR mode */
147#define SPINOR_OP_MT_RD_ANY_REG 0x85 /* Read volatile register */
148#define SPINOR_OP_MT_WR_ANY_REG 0x81 /* Write volatile register */
149#define SPINOR_REG_MT_CFR0V 0x00 /* For setting octal DTR mode */
150#define SPINOR_REG_MT_CFR1V 0x01 /* For setting dummy cycles */
151#define SPINOR_MT_OCT_DTR 0xe7 /* Enable Octal DTR with DQS. */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530152
153/* Status Register bits. */
154#define SR_WIP BIT(0) /* Write in progress */
155#define SR_WEL BIT(1) /* Write enable latch */
156/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
157#define SR_BP0 BIT(2) /* Block protect 0 */
158#define SR_BP1 BIT(3) /* Block protect 1 */
159#define SR_BP2 BIT(4) /* Block protect 2 */
160#define SR_TB BIT(5) /* Top/Bottom protect */
161#define SR_SRWD BIT(7) /* SR write protect */
162/* Spansion/Cypress specific status bits */
163#define SR_E_ERR BIT(5)
164#define SR_P_ERR BIT(6)
165
166#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX BIT(6) /* Macronix Quad I/O */
167
168/* Enhanced Volatile Configuration Register bits */
169#define EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON BIT(7) /* Micron Quad I/O */
170
171/* Flag Status Register bits */
172#define FSR_READY BIT(7) /* Device status, 0 = Busy, 1 = Ready */
173#define FSR_E_ERR BIT(5) /* Erase operation status */
174#define FSR_P_ERR BIT(4) /* Program operation status */
175#define FSR_PT_ERR BIT(1) /* Protection error bit */
176
177/* Configuration Register bits. */
178#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN BIT(1) /* Spansion Quad I/O */
179
180/* Status Register 2 bits. */
181#define SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7 BIT(7)
182
Venkatesh Yadav Abbarapubc8c88b2024-09-26 10:25:02 +0530183/*
184 * Maximum number of flashes that can be connected
185 * in stacked/parallel configuration
186 */
187#define SNOR_FLASH_CNT_MAX 2
188
Pratyush Yadavcaee9a62021-06-26 00:47:28 +0530189/* For Cypress flash. */
190#define SPINOR_OP_RD_ANY_REG 0x65 /* Read any register */
191#define SPINOR_OP_WR_ANY_REG 0x71 /* Write any register */
Takahiro Kuwanob501f4d2023-12-22 14:46:01 +0900192#define SPINOR_OP_CYPRESS_CLPEF 0x82 /* Clear P/E err flag */
Takahiro Kuwano03fee192023-12-22 14:45:58 +0900193#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_ARCFN 0x00000006
194#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_STR1V 0x00800000
195#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR1V 0x00800002
Pratyush Yadavcaee9a62021-06-26 00:47:28 +0530196#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2V 0x00800003
Takahiro Kuwano299c11a2023-12-22 14:46:05 +0900197#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2_MEMLAT_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
Takahiro Kuwano89cf7cc2023-01-20 12:28:22 +0900198#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR2_MEMLAT_11_24 0xb
Pratyush Yadavcaee9a62021-06-26 00:47:28 +0530199#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3V 0x00800004
Takahiro Kuwano89cf7cc2023-01-20 12:28:22 +0900200#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3_PGSZ BIT(4) /* Page size. */
201#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR3_UNISECT BIT(3) /* Uniform sector mode */
Pratyush Yadavcaee9a62021-06-26 00:47:28 +0530202#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V 0x00800006
Takahiro Kuwano0f4bf2a2023-01-20 12:28:21 +0900203#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_BIT6 BIT(6)
204#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_DDR BIT(1)
205#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_OPI BIT(0)
Takahiro Kuwano89cf7cc2023-01-20 12:28:22 +0900206#define SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_OCT_DTR_EN \
Takahiro Kuwano0f4bf2a2023-01-20 12:28:21 +0900207 (SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_BIT6 | SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_DDR | \
208 SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5_OPI)
Pratyush Yadavcaee9a62021-06-26 00:47:28 +0530209#define SPINOR_OP_CYPRESS_RD_FAST 0xee
210
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530211/* Supported SPI protocols */
212#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
213#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT 16
214#define SNOR_PROTO_INST(_nbits) \
215 ((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT) & \
216 SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)
217
218#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
219#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT 8
220#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_nbits) \
221 ((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT) & \
222 SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)
223
224#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
225#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT 0
226#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_nbits) \
227 ((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT) & \
228 SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)
229
230#define SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR BIT(24) /* Double Transfer Rate */
231
232#define SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits) \
233 (SNOR_PROTO_INST(_inst_nbits) | \
234 SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_addr_nbits) | \
235 SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_data_nbits))
236#define SNOR_PROTO_DTR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits) \
237 (SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR | \
238 SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits))
239
240enum spi_nor_protocol {
241 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 1),
242 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 2),
243 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 4),
244 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 8),
245 SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 2, 2),
246 SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 4, 4),
247 SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 8, 8),
248 SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(2, 2, 2),
249 SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(4, 4, 4),
250 SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(8, 8, 8),
251
252 SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 1, 1),
253 SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 2, 2),
254 SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 4, 4),
255 SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 8, 8),
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530256 SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(8, 8, 8),
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530257};
258
259static inline bool spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
260{
261 return !!(proto & SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR);
262}
263
264static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
265{
266 return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)) >>
267 SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT;
268}
269
270static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
271{
272 return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)) >>
273 SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT;
274}
275
276static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
277{
278 return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)) >>
279 SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT;
280}
281
282static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_width(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
283{
284 return spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(proto);
285}
286
287#define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE 8
288enum spi_nor_ops {
289 SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0,
290 SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE,
291 SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE,
292 SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK,
293 SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK,
294};
295
296enum spi_nor_option_flags {
297 SNOR_F_USE_FSR = BIT(0),
298 SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB = BIT(1),
299 SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE = BIT(2),
300 SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT = BIT(3),
301 SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY = BIT(4),
302 SNOR_F_USE_CLSR = BIT(5),
303 SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET = BIT(6),
Pratyush Yadav4e293e92021-06-26 00:47:23 +0530304 SNOR_F_SOFT_RESET = BIT(7),
JaimeLiao1c905eb2022-07-04 14:12:41 +0800305 SNOR_F_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE = BIT(8),
Venkatesh Yadav Abbarapubc8c88b2024-09-26 10:25:02 +0530306#if defined(CONFIG_SPI_ADVANCE)
307 SNOR_F_HAS_STACKED = BIT(9),
308 SNOR_F_HAS_PARALLEL = BIT(10),
309#else
310 SNOR_F_HAS_STACKED = 0,
311 SNOR_F_HAS_PARALLEL = 0,
312#endif
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530313};
314
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530315struct spi_nor;
316
317/**
318 * struct spi_nor_hwcaps - Structure for describing the hardware capabilies
319 * supported by the SPI controller (bus master).
320 * @mask: the bitmask listing all the supported hw capabilies
321 */
322struct spi_nor_hwcaps {
323 u32 mask;
324};
325
326/*
327 *(Fast) Read capabilities.
328 * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
329 * As a matter of performances, it is relevant to use Octo SPI protocols first,
330 * then Quad SPI protocols before Dual SPI protocols, Fast Read and lastly
331 * (Slow) Read.
332 */
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530333#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530334#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ BIT(0)
335#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST BIT(1)
336#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR BIT(2)
337
338#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_DUAL GENMASK(6, 3)
339#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 BIT(3)
340#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2 BIT(4)
341#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 BIT(5)
342#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR BIT(6)
343
344#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD GENMASK(10, 7)
345#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 BIT(7)
346#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 BIT(8)
347#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 BIT(9)
348#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR BIT(10)
349
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530350#define SNOR_HWCPAS_READ_OCTO GENMASK(15, 11)
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530351#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8 BIT(11)
352#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 BIT(12)
353#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 BIT(13)
354#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR BIT(14)
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530355#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR BIT(15)
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530356
357/*
358 * Page Program capabilities.
359 * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
360 * Like (Fast) Read capabilities, Octo/Quad SPI protocols are preferred to the
361 * legacy SPI 1-1-1 protocol.
362 * Note that Dual Page Programs are not supported because there is no existing
363 * JEDEC/SFDP standard to define them. Also at this moment no SPI flash memory
364 * implements such commands.
365 */
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530366#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
367#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP BIT(16)
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530368
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530369#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD GENMASK(19, 17)
370#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 BIT(17)
371#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 BIT(18)
372#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 BIT(19)
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530373
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530374#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTO GENMASK(23, 20)
375#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 BIT(20)
376#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8 BIT(21)
377#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8 BIT(22)
378#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR BIT(23)
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530379
Pratyush Yadav0b0a2992021-06-26 00:47:14 +0530380#define SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | \
381 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | \
382 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 | \
383 SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 | \
384 SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8)
385
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530386#define SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X_DTR (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR | \
387 SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8_DTR)
388
Pratyush Yadav0b0a2992021-06-26 00:47:14 +0530389#define SNOR_HWCAPS_DTR (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR | \
390 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR | \
391 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR | \
392 SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR)
393
394#define SNOR_HWCAPS_ALL (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK | \
395 SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK)
396
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530397struct spi_nor_read_command {
398 u8 num_mode_clocks;
399 u8 num_wait_states;
400 u8 opcode;
401 enum spi_nor_protocol proto;
402};
403
404struct spi_nor_pp_command {
405 u8 opcode;
406 enum spi_nor_protocol proto;
407};
408
409enum spi_nor_read_command_index {
410 SNOR_CMD_READ,
411 SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST,
412 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR,
413
414 /* Dual SPI */
415 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2,
416 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2,
417 SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2,
418 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR,
419
420 /* Quad SPI */
421 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4,
422 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4,
423 SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4,
424 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR,
425
426 /* Octo SPI */
427 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8,
428 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8,
429 SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8,
430 SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR,
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530431 SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR,
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530432
433 SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX
434};
435
436enum spi_nor_pp_command_index {
437 SNOR_CMD_PP,
438
439 /* Quad SPI */
440 SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4,
441 SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4,
442 SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4,
443
444 /* Octo SPI */
445 SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8,
446 SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8,
447 SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8,
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530448 SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR,
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530449
450 SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX
451};
452
453struct spi_nor_flash_parameter {
454 u64 size;
455 u32 page_size;
Pratyush Yadav8c494542021-06-26 00:47:19 +0530456 u8 rdsr_dummy;
457 u8 rdsr_addr_nbytes;
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530458
459 struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps;
460 struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX];
461 struct spi_nor_pp_command page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX];
462
463 int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor);
464};
465
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530466/**
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530467 * enum spi_nor_cmd_ext - describes the command opcode extension in DTR mode
468 * @SPI_MEM_NOR_NONE: no extension. This is the default, and is used in Legacy
469 * SPI mode
470 * @SPI_MEM_NOR_REPEAT: the extension is same as the opcode
471 * @SPI_MEM_NOR_INVERT: the extension is the bitwise inverse of the opcode
472 * @SPI_MEM_NOR_HEX: the extension is any hex value. The command and opcode
473 * combine to form a 16-bit opcode.
474 */
475enum spi_nor_cmd_ext {
476 SPI_NOR_EXT_NONE = 0,
477 SPI_NOR_EXT_REPEAT,
478 SPI_NOR_EXT_INVERT,
479 SPI_NOR_EXT_HEX,
480};
481
482/**
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530483 * struct flash_info - Forward declaration of a structure used internally by
484 * spi_nor_scan()
485 */
486struct flash_info;
487
Simon Glassbdb40162019-09-25 08:11:13 -0600488/*
489 * TODO: Remove, once all users of spi_flash interface are moved to MTD
490 *
Simon Glassb33cd252020-12-19 10:40:01 -0700491struct spi_flash {
Simon Glassbdb40162019-09-25 08:11:13 -0600492 * Defined below (keep this text to enable searching for spi_flash decl)
493 * }
494 */
Simon Glassbeddd7a2020-12-28 20:35:01 -0700495#ifndef DT_PLAT_C
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530496#define spi_flash spi_nor
Simon Glassb33cd252020-12-19 10:40:01 -0700497#endif
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530498
499/**
500 * struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer
501 * @mtd: point to a mtd_info structure
502 * @lock: the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
503 * @dev: point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device.
504 * @info: spi-nor part JDEC MFR id and other info
Tudor Ambarus49e3ca62019-11-13 15:42:52 +0000505 * @manufacturer_sfdp: manufacturer specific SFDP table
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530506 * @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR
507 * @addr_width: number of address bytes
508 * @erase_opcode: the opcode for erasing a sector
509 * @read_opcode: the read opcode
510 * @read_dummy: the dummy needed by the read operation
511 * @program_opcode: the program opcode
Pratyush Yadav8c494542021-06-26 00:47:19 +0530512 * @rdsr_dummy dummy cycles needed for Read Status Register command.
513 * @rdsr_addr_nbytes: dummy address bytes needed for Read Status Register
514 * command.
Takahiro Kuwano98107252022-09-01 15:05:31 +0900515 * @addr_mode_nbytes: number of address bytes of current address mode. Useful
516 * when the flash operates with 4B opcodes but needs the
517 * internal address mode for opcodes that don't have a 4B
518 * opcode correspondent.
Vignesh R7b3626f2019-02-05 11:29:21 +0530519 * @bank_read_cmd: Bank read cmd
520 * @bank_write_cmd: Bank write cmd
521 * @bank_curr: Current flash bank
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530522 * @sst_write_second: used by the SST write operation
523 * @flags: flag options for the current SPI-NOR (SNOR_F_*)
524 * @read_proto: the SPI protocol for read operations
525 * @write_proto: the SPI protocol for write operations
526 * @reg_proto the SPI protocol for read_reg/write_reg/erase operations
527 * @cmd_buf: used by the write_reg
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530528 * @cmd_ext_type: the command opcode extension for DTR mode.
Pratyush Yadavaf273182021-06-26 00:47:13 +0530529 * @fixups: flash-specific fixup hooks.
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530530 * @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the
531 * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
532 * @unprepare: [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the
533 * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
534 * @read_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register
535 * @write_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register
536 * @read: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR
537 * @write: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR
538 * @erase: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR
539 * at the offset @offs; if not provided by the driver,
540 * spi-nor will send the erase opcode via write_reg()
541 * @flash_lock: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] lock a region of the SPI NOR
542 * @flash_unlock: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] unlock a region of the SPI NOR
Jan Kiszka4ecf9192022-03-02 15:01:55 +0100543 * @flash_is_unlocked: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] check if a region of the SPI NOR is
544 * completely unlocked
Sean Anderson90163042021-02-04 23:11:08 -0500545 * @quad_enable: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] enables SPI NOR quad mode
Pratyush Yadav12b8f8b2021-06-26 00:47:21 +0530546 * @octal_dtr_enable: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] enables SPI NOR octal DTR mode.
Takahiro Kuwanod74d7fa2021-06-29 15:01:00 +0900547 * @ready: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] check if the flash is ready
Chin-Ting Kuo77636df2022-08-19 17:01:09 +0800548 * @dirmap: pointers to struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc for reads/writes.
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530549 * @priv: the private data
550 */
551struct spi_nor {
552 struct mtd_info mtd;
553 struct udevice *dev;
554 struct spi_slave *spi;
555 const struct flash_info *info;
Tudor Ambarus49e3ca62019-11-13 15:42:52 +0000556 u8 *manufacturer_sfdp;
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530557 u32 page_size;
558 u8 addr_width;
559 u8 erase_opcode;
560 u8 read_opcode;
561 u8 read_dummy;
562 u8 program_opcode;
Pratyush Yadav8c494542021-06-26 00:47:19 +0530563 u8 rdsr_dummy;
564 u8 rdsr_addr_nbytes;
Takahiro Kuwano98107252022-09-01 15:05:31 +0900565 u8 addr_mode_nbytes;
Vignesh R7b3626f2019-02-05 11:29:21 +0530566#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
567 u8 bank_read_cmd;
568 u8 bank_write_cmd;
569 u8 bank_curr;
Venkatesh Yadav Abbarapubc8c88b2024-09-26 10:25:02 +0530570 u8 upage_prev;
Vignesh R7b3626f2019-02-05 11:29:21 +0530571#endif
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530572 enum spi_nor_protocol read_proto;
573 enum spi_nor_protocol write_proto;
574 enum spi_nor_protocol reg_proto;
575 bool sst_write_second;
576 u32 flags;
577 u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
Pratyush Yadavbe389f62021-06-26 00:47:16 +0530578 enum spi_nor_cmd_ext cmd_ext_type;
Pratyush Yadavaf273182021-06-26 00:47:13 +0530579 struct spi_nor_fixups *fixups;
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530580
Pratyush Yadav28d20db2021-06-26 00:47:11 +0530581 int (*setup)(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
Pratyush Yadav0b0a2992021-06-26 00:47:14 +0530582 const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params);
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530583 int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
584 void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
585 int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
586 int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
587
588 ssize_t (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
589 size_t len, u_char *read_buf);
590 ssize_t (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
591 size_t len, const u_char *write_buf);
592 int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs);
593
594 int (*flash_lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
595 int (*flash_unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
Jan Kiszka4ecf9192022-03-02 15:01:55 +0100596 int (*flash_is_unlocked)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530597 int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor);
Pratyush Yadav12b8f8b2021-06-26 00:47:21 +0530598 int (*octal_dtr_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor);
Takahiro Kuwanod74d7fa2021-06-29 15:01:00 +0900599 int (*ready)(struct spi_nor *nor);
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530600
Chin-Ting Kuo77636df2022-08-19 17:01:09 +0800601 struct {
602 struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *rdesc;
603 struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *wdesc;
604 } dirmap;
605
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530606 void *priv;
Patrick Delaunay98385382021-09-22 18:29:08 +0200607 char mtd_name[MTD_NAME_SIZE(MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR)];
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530608/* Compatibility for spi_flash, remove once sf layer is merged with mtd */
609 const char *name;
610 u32 size;
611 u32 sector_size;
612 u32 erase_size;
613};
614
Simon Glass1b349e32020-12-19 10:40:00 -0700615#ifndef __UBOOT__
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530616static inline void spi_nor_set_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor,
617 const struct device_node *np)
618{
619 mtd_set_of_node(&nor->mtd, np);
620}
621
622static inline const struct
623device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor)
624{
625 return mtd_get_of_node(&nor->mtd);
626}
Simon Glass1b349e32020-12-19 10:40:00 -0700627#endif /* __UBOOT__ */
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530628
629/**
Chin-Ting Kuo77636df2022-08-19 17:01:09 +0800630 * spi_nor_setup_op() - Set up common properties of a spi-mem op.
631 * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
632 * @op: pointer to the 'struct spi_mem_op' whose properties
633 * need to be initialized.
634 * @proto: the protocol from which the properties need to be set.
635 */
636void spi_nor_setup_op(const struct spi_nor *nor,
637 struct spi_mem_op *op,
638 const enum spi_nor_protocol proto);
639
640/**
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530641 * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
642 * @nor: the spi_nor structure
643 *
644 * The drivers can use this function to scan the SPI NOR.
645 * In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to
646 * fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}.
647 *
648 * Return: 0 for success, others for failure.
649 */
650int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor);
651
Pratyush Yadav46103502021-06-26 00:47:24 +0530652#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SPI_FLASH_TINY)
653static inline int spi_nor_remove(struct spi_nor *nor)
654{
655 return 0;
656}
657#else
658/**
659 * spi_nor_remove() - perform cleanup before booting to the next stage
660 * @nor: the spi_nor structure
661 *
662 * Return: 0 for success, -errno for failure.
663 */
664int spi_nor_remove(struct spi_nor *nor);
665#endif
666
Vignesh R3a8c62c2019-02-05 11:29:17 +0530667#endif