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wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +00001/*
2 * NS16550 Serial Port
Stefan Roese88fbf932010-04-15 16:07:28 +02003 * originally from linux source (arch/powerpc/boot/ns16550.h)
Detlev Zundel166fb542009-04-03 11:53:01 +02004 *
5 * Cleanup and unification
6 * (C) 2009 by Detlev Zundel, DENX Software Engineering GmbH
7 *
wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +00008 * modified slightly to
Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD03836942008-10-16 15:01:15 +02009 * have addresses as offsets from CONFIG_SYS_ISA_BASE
wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +000010 * added a few more definitions
11 * added prototypes for ns16550.c
12 * reduced no of com ports to 2
13 * modifications (c) Rob Taylor, Flying Pig Systems. 2000.
Wolfgang Denkba940932006-07-19 13:50:38 +020014 *
Heiko Schocherd7f77fb2006-06-19 11:02:41 +020015 * added support for port on 64-bit bus
16 * by Richard Danter (richard.danter@windriver.com), (C) 2005 Wind River Systems
wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +000017 */
18
Detlev Zundel937ca562009-04-03 16:45:46 +020019/*
20 * Note that the following macro magic uses the fact that the compiler
21 * will not allocate storage for arrays of size 0
22 */
23
Simon Glass119e7ef2020-12-22 19:30:18 -070024#ifndef __ns16550_h
25#define __ns16550_h
26
Dave Aldridgea51bebc2011-09-01 22:47:14 +000027#include <linux/types.h>
Gokul Praveenc204afd2024-11-26 16:21:30 +053028#include <serial.h>
Dave Aldridgea51bebc2011-09-01 22:47:14 +000029
Tom Rinicb6fa8d2023-01-17 17:10:50 -050030#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SERIAL) || defined(CONFIG_NS16550_DYNAMIC) || \
31 defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_UART)
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -060032/*
33 * For driver model we always use one byte per register, and sort out the
Tom Rinicb6fa8d2023-01-17 17:10:50 -050034 * differences in the driver. In the case of CONFIG_NS16550_DYNAMIC we do
35 * similar, and CONFIG_DEBUG_UART is responsible for shifts in its own manner.
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -060036 */
Simon Glassf8b1a242019-12-19 17:58:18 -070037#define UART_REG(x) unsigned char x
38#else
Tom Rini956e9442023-01-05 22:47:44 -050039#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_REG_SIZE) || (CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_REG_SIZE == 0)
Tom Rini952cc382022-12-04 10:14:13 -050040#error "Please define NS16550 registers size."
Detlev Zundel937ca562009-04-03 16:45:46 +020041#elif (CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_REG_SIZE > 0)
42#define UART_REG(x) \
43 unsigned char prepad_##x[CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_REG_SIZE - 1]; \
44 unsigned char x;
45#elif (CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_REG_SIZE < 0)
46#define UART_REG(x) \
47 unsigned char x; \
48 unsigned char postpad_##x[-CONFIG_SYS_NS16550_REG_SIZE - 1];
wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +000049#endif
Simon Glassf8b1a242019-12-19 17:58:18 -070050#endif /* CONFIG_NS16550_DYNAMIC */
51
52enum ns16550_flags {
53 NS16550_FLAG_IO = 1 << 0, /* Use I/O access (else mem-mapped) */
54 NS16550_FLAG_ENDIAN = 1 << 1, /* Use out_le/be_32() */
55 NS16550_FLAG_BE = 1 << 2, /* Big-endian access (else little) */
56};
wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +000057
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -060058/**
Simon Glassb75b15b2020-12-03 16:55:23 -070059 * struct ns16550_plat - information about a NS16550 port
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -060060 *
61 * @base: Base register address
Simon Glass4289c262023-09-26 08:14:58 -060062 * @size: Size of register area in bytes
Simon Glassf8b1a242019-12-19 17:58:18 -070063 * @reg_width: IO accesses size of registers (in bytes, 1 or 4)
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -060064 * @reg_shift: Shift size of registers (0=byte, 1=16bit, 2=32bit...)
Simon Glassf8b1a242019-12-19 17:58:18 -070065 * @reg_offset: Offset to start of registers (normally 0)
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -060066 * @clock: UART base clock speed in Hz
Simon Glassf8b1a242019-12-19 17:58:18 -070067 * @fcr: Offset of FCR register (normally UART_FCR_DEFVAL)
68 * @flags: A few flags (enum ns16550_flags)
Simon Glass05eb8472019-09-25 08:56:18 -060069 * @bdf: PCI slot/function (pci_dev_t)
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -060070 */
Simon Glassb75b15b2020-12-03 16:55:23 -070071struct ns16550_plat {
Simon Glass4289c262023-09-26 08:14:58 -060072 ulong base;
73 ulong size;
Andy Shevchenko72fccfe2018-11-20 23:52:35 +020074 int reg_width;
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -060075 int reg_shift;
Michal Simek7e0cdc42016-02-16 16:17:49 +010076 int reg_offset;
Andy Shevchenko8ecb57e2018-11-20 23:52:34 +020077 int clock;
Marek Vasutf523c9c2016-12-01 02:06:29 +010078 u32 fcr;
Simon Glassf8b1a242019-12-19 17:58:18 -070079 int flags;
Simon Glass05eb8472019-09-25 08:56:18 -060080#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_SPL)
81 int bdf;
82#endif
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -060083};
84
85struct udevice;
86
Simon Glass119e7ef2020-12-22 19:30:18 -070087struct ns16550 {
Detlev Zundel937ca562009-04-03 16:45:46 +020088 UART_REG(rbr); /* 0 */
89 UART_REG(ier); /* 1 */
90 UART_REG(fcr); /* 2 */
91 UART_REG(lcr); /* 3 */
92 UART_REG(mcr); /* 4 */
93 UART_REG(lsr); /* 5 */
94 UART_REG(msr); /* 6 */
95 UART_REG(spr); /* 7 */
Mikhail Kshevetskiyf9da3a32012-07-09 08:52:43 +000096#ifdef CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
97 UART_REG(reg8); /* 8 */
98 UART_REG(reg9); /* 9 */
99 UART_REG(revid1); /* A */
100 UART_REG(revid2); /* B */
101 UART_REG(pwr_mgmt); /* C */
102 UART_REG(mdr1); /* D */
103#else
Detlev Zundel937ca562009-04-03 16:45:46 +0200104 UART_REG(mdr1); /* 8 */
105 UART_REG(reg9); /* 9 */
106 UART_REG(regA); /* A */
107 UART_REG(regB); /* B */
108 UART_REG(regC); /* C */
109 UART_REG(regD); /* D */
110 UART_REG(regE); /* E */
111 UART_REG(uasr); /* F */
112 UART_REG(scr); /* 10*/
113 UART_REG(ssr); /* 11*/
Mikhail Kshevetskiyf9da3a32012-07-09 08:52:43 +0000114#endif
Tom Rini952cc382022-12-04 10:14:13 -0500115#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SERIAL)
Simon Glassb75b15b2020-12-03 16:55:23 -0700116 struct ns16550_plat *plat;
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -0600117#endif
Detlev Zundel937ca562009-04-03 16:45:46 +0200118};
119
Gokul Praveenc204afd2024-11-26 16:21:30 +0530120#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SERIAL)
121#define serial_out(value, addr) \
122 ns16550_writeb(com_port, \
123 (unsigned char *)(addr) - (unsigned char *)com_port, value)
124#define serial_in(addr) \
125 ns16550_readb(com_port, \
126 (unsigned char *)(addr) - (unsigned char *)com_port)
127#endif
128
wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +0000129#define thr rbr
130#define iir fcr
131#define dll rbr
132#define dlm ier
133
Detlev Zundel166fb542009-04-03 11:53:01 +0200134/*
135 * These are the definitions for the FIFO Control Register
136 */
Simon Glassdd5497c2011-10-15 19:14:09 +0000137#define UART_FCR_FIFO_EN 0x01 /* Fifo enable */
Detlev Zundel166fb542009-04-03 11:53:01 +0200138#define UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR 0x02 /* Clear the RCVR FIFO */
139#define UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT 0x04 /* Clear the XMIT FIFO */
140#define UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT 0x08 /* For DMA applications */
141#define UART_FCR_TRIGGER_MASK 0xC0 /* Mask for the FIFO trigger range */
142#define UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1 0x00 /* Mask for trigger set at 1 */
143#define UART_FCR_TRIGGER_4 0x40 /* Mask for trigger set at 4 */
144#define UART_FCR_TRIGGER_8 0x80 /* Mask for trigger set at 8 */
145#define UART_FCR_TRIGGER_14 0xC0 /* Mask for trigger set at 14 */
146
147#define UART_FCR_RXSR 0x02 /* Receiver soft reset */
148#define UART_FCR_TXSR 0x04 /* Transmitter soft reset */
wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +0000149
Marek Vasut92a744f2016-12-01 02:06:31 +0100150/* Ingenic JZ47xx specific UART-enable bit. */
151#define UART_FCR_UME 0x10
152
Heiko Schocher06f108e2017-01-18 08:05:49 +0100153/* Clear & enable FIFOs */
154#define UART_FCR_DEFVAL (UART_FCR_FIFO_EN | \
155 UART_FCR_RXSR | \
156 UART_FCR_TXSR)
157
Detlev Zundel166fb542009-04-03 11:53:01 +0200158/*
159 * These are the definitions for the Modem Control Register
160 */
161#define UART_MCR_DTR 0x01 /* DTR */
162#define UART_MCR_RTS 0x02 /* RTS */
163#define UART_MCR_OUT1 0x04 /* Out 1 */
164#define UART_MCR_OUT2 0x08 /* Out 2 */
165#define UART_MCR_LOOP 0x10 /* Enable loopback test mode */
Karicheri, Muralidharancbc08882014-04-09 15:38:46 -0400166#define UART_MCR_AFE 0x20 /* Enable auto-RTS/CTS */
Detlev Zundel166fb542009-04-03 11:53:01 +0200167
168#define UART_MCR_DMA_EN 0x04
169#define UART_MCR_TX_DFR 0x08
wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +0000170
Detlev Zundel166fb542009-04-03 11:53:01 +0200171/*
172 * These are the definitions for the Line Control Register
173 *
174 * Note: if the word length is 5 bits (UART_LCR_WLEN5), then setting
175 * UART_LCR_STOP will select 1.5 stop bits, not 2 stop bits.
176 */
177#define UART_LCR_WLS_MSK 0x03 /* character length select mask */
178#define UART_LCR_WLS_5 0x00 /* 5 bit character length */
179#define UART_LCR_WLS_6 0x01 /* 6 bit character length */
180#define UART_LCR_WLS_7 0x02 /* 7 bit character length */
181#define UART_LCR_WLS_8 0x03 /* 8 bit character length */
Simon Glassdd5497c2011-10-15 19:14:09 +0000182#define UART_LCR_STB 0x04 /* # stop Bits, off=1, on=1.5 or 2) */
Detlev Zundel166fb542009-04-03 11:53:01 +0200183#define UART_LCR_PEN 0x08 /* Parity eneble */
184#define UART_LCR_EPS 0x10 /* Even Parity Select */
185#define UART_LCR_STKP 0x20 /* Stick Parity */
186#define UART_LCR_SBRK 0x40 /* Set Break */
187#define UART_LCR_BKSE 0x80 /* Bank select enable */
188#define UART_LCR_DLAB 0x80 /* Divisor latch access bit */
wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +0000189
Detlev Zundel166fb542009-04-03 11:53:01 +0200190/*
191 * These are the definitions for the Line Status Register
192 */
193#define UART_LSR_DR 0x01 /* Data ready */
194#define UART_LSR_OE 0x02 /* Overrun */
195#define UART_LSR_PE 0x04 /* Parity error */
196#define UART_LSR_FE 0x08 /* Framing error */
197#define UART_LSR_BI 0x10 /* Break */
198#define UART_LSR_THRE 0x20 /* Xmit holding register empty */
199#define UART_LSR_TEMT 0x40 /* Xmitter empty */
200#define UART_LSR_ERR 0x80 /* Error */
201
202#define UART_MSR_DCD 0x80 /* Data Carrier Detect */
203#define UART_MSR_RI 0x40 /* Ring Indicator */
204#define UART_MSR_DSR 0x20 /* Data Set Ready */
205#define UART_MSR_CTS 0x10 /* Clear to Send */
206#define UART_MSR_DDCD 0x08 /* Delta DCD */
207#define UART_MSR_TERI 0x04 /* Trailing edge ring indicator */
208#define UART_MSR_DDSR 0x02 /* Delta DSR */
209#define UART_MSR_DCTS 0x01 /* Delta CTS */
210
211/*
212 * These are the definitions for the Interrupt Identification Register
213 */
214#define UART_IIR_NO_INT 0x01 /* No interrupts pending */
215#define UART_IIR_ID 0x06 /* Mask for the interrupt ID */
216
217#define UART_IIR_MSI 0x00 /* Modem status interrupt */
218#define UART_IIR_THRI 0x02 /* Transmitter holding register empty */
219#define UART_IIR_RDI 0x04 /* Receiver data interrupt */
220#define UART_IIR_RLSI 0x06 /* Receiver line status interrupt */
221
222/*
223 * These are the definitions for the Interrupt Enable Register
224 */
225#define UART_IER_MSI 0x08 /* Enable Modem status interrupt */
226#define UART_IER_RLSI 0x04 /* Enable receiver line status interrupt */
227#define UART_IER_THRI 0x02 /* Enable Transmitter holding register int. */
228#define UART_IER_RDI 0x01 /* Enable receiver data interrupt */
wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +0000229
wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +0000230/* useful defaults for LCR */
Detlev Zundel166fb542009-04-03 11:53:01 +0200231#define UART_LCR_8N1 0x03
wdenk717b5aa2002-04-27 11:09:31 +0000232
Simon Glass2b923982020-12-22 19:30:19 -0700233void ns16550_init(struct ns16550 *com_port, int baud_divisor);
234void ns16550_putc(struct ns16550 *com_port, char c);
235char ns16550_getc(struct ns16550 *com_port);
236int ns16550_tstc(struct ns16550 *com_port);
237void ns16550_reinit(struct ns16550 *com_port, int baud_divisor);
Gokul Praveenc204afd2024-11-26 16:21:30 +0530238int ns16550_serial_putc(struct udevice *dev, const char ch);
239int ns16550_serial_pending(struct udevice *dev, bool input);
240int ns16550_serial_getc(struct udevice *dev);
241int ns16550_serial_setbrg(struct udevice *dev, int baudrate);
242int ns16550_serial_setconfig(struct udevice *dev, uint serial_config);
243int ns16550_serial_getinfo(struct udevice *dev, struct serial_device_info *info);
244void ns16550_writeb(struct ns16550 *port, int offset, int value);
245void ns16550_setbrg(struct ns16550 *com_port, int baud_divisor);
Simon Glasse98e01e2014-09-04 16:27:32 -0600246
247/**
248 * ns16550_calc_divisor() - calculate the divisor given clock and baud rate
249 *
250 * Given the UART input clock and required baudrate, calculate the divisor
251 * that should be used.
252 *
253 * @port: UART port
254 * @clock: UART input clock speed in Hz
255 * @baudrate: Required baud rate
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100256 * Return: baud rate divisor that should be used
Simon Glasse98e01e2014-09-04 16:27:32 -0600257 */
Simon Glass119e7ef2020-12-22 19:30:18 -0700258int ns16550_calc_divisor(struct ns16550 *port, int clock, int baudrate);
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -0600259
260/**
Simon Glassaad29ae2020-12-03 16:55:21 -0700261 * ns16550_serial_of_to_plat() - convert DT to platform data
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -0600262 *
263 * Decode a device tree node for an ns16550 device. This includes the
264 * register base address and register shift properties. The caller must set
265 * up the clock frequency.
266 *
267 * @dev: dev to decode platform data for
268 * @return: 0 if OK, -EINVAL on error
269 */
Simon Glassaad29ae2020-12-03 16:55:21 -0700270int ns16550_serial_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev);
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -0600271
272/**
273 * ns16550_serial_probe() - probe a serial port
274 *
275 * This sets up the serial port ready for use, except for the baud rate
Heinrich Schuchardt47b4c022022-01-19 18:05:50 +0100276 * Return: 0, or -ve on error
Simon Glass79a9da32014-09-04 16:27:34 -0600277 */
278int ns16550_serial_probe(struct udevice *dev);
279
280/**
281 * struct ns16550_serial_ops - ns16550 serial operations
282 *
283 * These should be used by the client driver for the driver's 'ops' member
284 */
285extern const struct dm_serial_ops ns16550_serial_ops;
Simon Glass119e7ef2020-12-22 19:30:18 -0700286
287#endif /* __ns16550_h */