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Tom Rini10e47792018-05-06 17:58:06 -04001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00002/*
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02003 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
4 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
5 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00006 *
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01007 * Info:
8 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00009 *
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010010 * Changelog:
11 * See git changelog.
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000012 */
Masahiro Yamada2b7a8732017-11-30 13:45:24 +090013#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
14#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000015
Masahiro Yamadaadae2ec2016-09-21 11:28:53 +090016#include <config.h>
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010017
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +010018#include <dm/device.h>
Simon Glass1e268642020-05-10 11:39:55 -060019#include <linux/bitops.h>
Masahiro Yamadaadae2ec2016-09-21 11:28:53 +090020#include <linux/compat.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Masahiro Yamada99ef87e2017-11-30 13:45:25 +090024#include <asm/cache.h>
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010025
26struct mtd_info;
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010027struct nand_chip;
Lei Wen75bde942011-01-06 09:48:18 +080028struct nand_flash_dev;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -050029struct device_node;
30
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010031/* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */
Michael Trimarchi270c1532022-07-20 18:22:07 +020032struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct nand_chip *chip,
Jörg Krause929fb442018-01-14 19:26:37 +010033 int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
34 struct nand_flash_dev *type);
35
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010036/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090037int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +020038/*
39 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
40 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
41 */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090042int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +020043 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090044int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010045
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010046/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090047void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010048
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010049/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +090050void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010051
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020052/*
53 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010054 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
55 * adjust this accordingly.
56 */
Boris Brezillon971b0752016-06-15 21:09:26 +020057#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1664
Siva Durga Prasad Paladuguf16bd952015-04-28 18:16:03 +053058#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010059
60/*
61 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010062 *
63 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
64 * bits in one go.
65 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010066/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010067#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010068/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010069#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010070/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010071#define NAND_ALE 0x04
72
73#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
74#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
75#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +010076
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000077/*
78 * Standard NAND flash commands
79 */
80#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
81#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010082#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000083#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
84#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
85#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
86#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
87#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +010088#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000089#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
90#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020091#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +000092#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
93#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +000094#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
95
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +020096#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
97#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
98#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
99
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100100/* Extended commands for large page devices */
101#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100102#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100103#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
104
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100105/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
106/*
107 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
108 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
109 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
110 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
111 */
112#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
113#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
114#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
116/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
119#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
122#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
123
124#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
125
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100126/* Status bits */
127#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
128#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
129#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
130#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
131#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
132
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900133#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
134
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100135/*
136 * Constants for ECC_MODES
137 */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100138typedef enum {
139 NAND_ECC_NONE,
140 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
141 NAND_ECC_HW,
142 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sandeep Paulrajdea40702009-08-10 13:27:56 -0400143 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Christian Hitz55f7bca2011-10-12 09:31:59 +0200144 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100145} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100146
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200147enum nand_ecc_algo {
148 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
149 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
150 NAND_ECC_BCH,
151};
152
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +0000153/*
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100154 * Constants for Hardware ECC
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100155 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100156/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
157#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
158/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
159#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000160/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100161#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
162
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500163/*
164 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
165 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
166 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
167 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
168 */
169#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonf1a54b02017-11-22 02:38:13 +0900170#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900171/*
172 * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
173 * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
174 * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
175 */
176#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500177
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100178/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
179#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
180
181
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200182/*
183 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
184 * features.
185 */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000186/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100187#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
188/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
189#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
190/* Chip has cache program function */
191#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
192/* Chip has copy back function */
193#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200194/*
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200195 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
196 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
197 * autoincrement.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200198 */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200199#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
200
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100201/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
202#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
203
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200204/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
205#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
206
207/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
208#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100209
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000210/* Device supports subpage reads */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200211#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000212
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500213/*
214 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
215 * patterns.
216 */
217#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
218
Masahiro Yamada984926b2017-11-22 02:38:31 +0900219/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
220#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
221
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100222/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200223#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100224
225/* Macros to identify the above */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100226#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
Joe Hershberger7a38ffa2012-11-05 06:46:31 +0000227#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900228#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100229
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100230/* Non chip related options */
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100231/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000232#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200233/*
234 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
235 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
236 */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000237#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200238/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000239#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200240/*
241 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
242 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
243 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
244 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
245 */
246#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500247/*
248 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
249 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
250 */
251#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200252
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100253/* Options set by nand scan */
Scott Woodf2f5c9e2012-02-20 14:50:39 -0600254/* bbt has already been read */
255#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100256/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
257#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100258
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100259/* Cell info constants */
260#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
261#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200262#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100263
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200264/* ONFI features */
265#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
266#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
267
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000268/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
269#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
270#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
271#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
272#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
273#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
274#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
275#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
276
277/* ONFI feature address */
278#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
279
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200280/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
281#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
282
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000283/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
284#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
285
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200286/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
287#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
288
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000289struct nand_onfi_params {
290 /* rev info and features block */
291 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
292 u8 sig[4];
293 __le16 revision;
294 __le16 features;
295 __le16 opt_cmd;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200296 u8 reserved0[2];
297 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
298 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
299 u8 reserved1[17];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000300
301 /* manufacturer information block */
302 char manufacturer[12];
303 char model[20];
304 u8 jedec_id;
305 __le16 date_code;
306 u8 reserved2[13];
307
308 /* memory organization block */
309 __le32 byte_per_page;
310 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
311 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
312 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
313 __le32 pages_per_block;
314 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
315 u8 lun_count;
316 u8 addr_cycles;
317 u8 bits_per_cell;
318 __le16 bb_per_lun;
319 __le16 block_endurance;
320 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
321 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
322 u8 programs_per_page;
323 u8 ppage_attr;
324 u8 ecc_bits;
325 u8 interleaved_bits;
326 u8 interleaved_ops;
327 u8 reserved3[13];
328
329 /* electrical parameter block */
330 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
331 __le16 async_timing_mode;
332 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
333 __le16 t_prog;
334 __le16 t_bers;
335 __le16 t_r;
336 __le16 t_ccs;
337 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500338 u8 src_ssync_features;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000339 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
340 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
341 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
342 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200343 u8 driver_strength_support;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000344 __le16 t_int_r;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500345 __le16 t_adl;
346 u8 reserved4[8];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000347
348 /* vendor */
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200349 __le16 vendor_revision;
350 u8 vendor[88];
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000351
352 __le16 crc;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200353} __packed;
Florian Fainellic98a9352011-02-25 00:01:34 +0000354
355#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
356
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200357/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
358struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
359 u8 ecc_bits;
360 u8 codeword_size;
361 __le16 bb_per_lun;
362 __le16 block_endurance;
363 u8 reserved[2];
364} __packed;
365
366#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
367#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
368#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
369struct onfi_ext_section {
370 u8 type;
371 u8 length;
372} __packed;
373
374#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
375
376/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
377struct onfi_ext_param_page {
378 __le16 crc;
379 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
380 u8 reserved0[10];
381 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
382
383 /*
384 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
385 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
386 * The following are the variable length sections.
387 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
388 */
389} __packed;
390
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200391struct jedec_ecc_info {
392 u8 ecc_bits;
393 u8 codeword_size;
394 __le16 bb_per_lun;
395 __le16 block_endurance;
396 u8 reserved[2];
397} __packed;
398
399/* JEDEC features */
400#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
401
402struct nand_jedec_params {
403 /* rev info and features block */
404 /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
405 u8 sig[4];
406 __le16 revision;
407 __le16 features;
408 u8 opt_cmd[3];
409 __le16 sec_cmd;
410 u8 num_of_param_pages;
411 u8 reserved0[18];
412
413 /* manufacturer information block */
414 char manufacturer[12];
415 char model[20];
416 u8 jedec_id[6];
417 u8 reserved1[10];
418
419 /* memory organization block */
420 __le32 byte_per_page;
421 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
422 u8 reserved2[6];
423 __le32 pages_per_block;
424 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
425 u8 lun_count;
426 u8 addr_cycles;
427 u8 bits_per_cell;
428 u8 programs_per_page;
429 u8 multi_plane_addr;
430 u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
431 u8 reserved3[38];
432
433 /* electrical parameter block */
434 __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
435 __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
436 __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
437 u8 async_sdr_features;
438 u8 toggle_ddr_features;
439 u8 sync_ddr_features;
440 __le16 t_prog;
441 __le16 t_bers;
442 __le16 t_r;
443 __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
444 __le16 t_ccs;
445 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
446 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
447 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
448 u8 driver_strength_support;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500449 __le16 t_adl;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200450 u8 reserved4[36];
451
452 /* ECC and endurance block */
453 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
454 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
455 struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
456 u8 reserved5[29];
457
458 /* reserved */
459 u8 reserved6[148];
460
461 /* vendor */
462 __le16 vendor_rev_num;
463 u8 reserved7[88];
464
465 /* CRC for Parameter Page */
466 __le16 crc;
467} __packed;
468
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100469/**
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100470 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
471 * @lock: protection lock
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100472 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200473 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
474 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
475 * when a hw controller is available.
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000476 */
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100477struct nand_hw_control {
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200478 spinlock_t lock;
479 struct nand_chip *active;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100480};
481
Marc Gonzalezac350f52019-03-15 15:14:31 +0100482static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
483{
484 nfc->active = NULL;
485 spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
486 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
487}
488
Michael Trimarchicd4d9042022-07-20 18:22:05 +0200489/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
490#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
491
492/**
493 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
494 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
495 * @len: ID length.
496 */
497struct nand_id {
498 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
499 int len;
500};
501
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100502/**
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900503 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
504 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
505 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
506 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
507 */
508struct nand_ecc_step_info {
509 int stepsize;
510 const int *strengths;
511 int nstrengths;
512};
513
514/**
515 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
516 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
517 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
518 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
519 */
520struct nand_ecc_caps {
521 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
522 int nstepinfos;
523 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
524};
525
Masahiro Yamada675fb432017-11-22 02:38:30 +0900526/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
527#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
528static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
529static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
530 .stepsize = __step, \
531 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
532 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
533}; \
534static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
535 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
536 .nstepinfos = 1, \
537 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
538}
539
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +0900540/**
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000541 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
542 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200543 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000544 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
545 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
546 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
547 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
548 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
549 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
550 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500551 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100552 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000553 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
554 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100555 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000556 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500557 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
558 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
559 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
560 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
561 * directly related to correction.
562 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
563 * untouched.
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500564 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
565 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
566 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
567 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
568 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
569 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
570 * out-of-band data).
571 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
572 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
573 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
574 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
575 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
576 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
577 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
578 * out-of-band data).
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000579 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
580 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
581 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
582 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
583 * returns same as read_page()
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200584 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000585 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200586 * requirements.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000587 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
588 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100589 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
590 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
591 */
592struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200593 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckid9a7ef92018-07-10 11:48:08 +0200594 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200595 int steps;
596 int size;
597 int bytes;
598 int total;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000599 int strength;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200600 int prepad;
601 int postpad;
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500602 unsigned int options;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100603 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200604 void *priv;
605 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
606 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
607 uint8_t *ecc_code);
608 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
609 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
610 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000611 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
612 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500613 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200614 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000615 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200616 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200617 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200618 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
619 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500620 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000621 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Scott Wood46e13102016-05-30 13:57:57 -0500622 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000623 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
624 int page);
625 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
626 int page);
627 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200628 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
629 int page);
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100630};
631
Marc Gonzalezc3a29852017-11-22 02:38:22 +0900632static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
633{
634 return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
635}
636
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100637/**
638 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200639 * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
640 * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
641 * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100642 *
643 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
644 * consecutive order.
645 */
646struct nand_buffers {
Simon Glass78851792012-07-29 20:53:25 +0000647 uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
648 uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
649 uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
650 ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100651};
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100652
653/**
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900654 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
655 *
656 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
657 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
658 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
659 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
660 * Parameters)
661 *
662 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
663 *
Boris Brezillona947e642017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900664 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
665 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
666 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
667 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900668 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
669 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
670 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
671 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
672 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
673 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
674 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
675 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
676 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
677 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
678 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
679 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
680 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
681 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
682 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
683 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
684 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
685 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
686 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
687 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
688 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
689 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
690 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
691 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
692 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
693 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
694 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
695 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
696 * rising edge of R/B#.
697 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
698 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
699 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
700 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
701 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
702 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
703 */
704struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillona947e642017-11-22 02:38:21 +0900705 u64 tBERS_max;
706 u32 tCCS_min;
707 u64 tPROG_max;
708 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauer21825942017-11-22 02:38:16 +0900709 u32 tALH_min;
710 u32 tADL_min;
711 u32 tALS_min;
712 u32 tAR_min;
713 u32 tCEA_max;
714 u32 tCEH_min;
715 u32 tCH_min;
716 u32 tCHZ_max;
717 u32 tCLH_min;
718 u32 tCLR_min;
719 u32 tCLS_min;
720 u32 tCOH_min;
721 u32 tCS_min;
722 u32 tDH_min;
723 u32 tDS_min;
724 u32 tFEAT_max;
725 u32 tIR_min;
726 u32 tITC_max;
727 u32 tRC_min;
728 u32 tREA_max;
729 u32 tREH_min;
730 u32 tRHOH_min;
731 u32 tRHW_min;
732 u32 tRHZ_max;
733 u32 tRLOH_min;
734 u32 tRP_min;
735 u32 tRR_min;
736 u64 tRST_max;
737 u32 tWB_max;
738 u32 tWC_min;
739 u32 tWH_min;
740 u32 tWHR_min;
741 u32 tWP_min;
742 u32 tWW_min;
743};
744
745/**
746 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
747 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
748 */
749enum nand_data_interface_type {
750 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
751};
752
753/**
754 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
755 * @type: type of the timing
756 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
757 */
758struct nand_data_interface {
759 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
760 union {
761 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
762 } timings;
763};
764
765/**
766 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
767 * @conf: The data interface
768 */
769static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
770nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
771{
772 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
773 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
774
775 return &conf->timings.sdr;
776}
777
778/**
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200779 * struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations
780 * @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities
781 * @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry()
782 * implementation) if any.
783 */
784struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
785 void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip);
786 int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
787};
788
789/**
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100790 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500791 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200792 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
793 * flash device
794 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
795 * flash device.
Brian Norrisba6463d2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200796 * @flash_node: [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100797 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100798 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200799 * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
800 * low 8 I/O lines
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100801 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
802 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100803 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200804 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
805 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200806 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100807 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000808 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200809 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
810 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
811 * is read from the chip status register.
812 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
813 * commands to the chip.
814 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
815 * ready.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200816 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
817 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000818 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100819 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
Masahiro Yamadab9c07b62017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900820 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100821 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500822 * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100823 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200824 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
825 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Wolfgang Denkc80857e2006-07-21 11:56:05 +0200826 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000827 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
828 * before writing
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200829 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
830 * address bits).
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100831 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
832 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
833 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200834 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
835 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
836 * See the defines for further explanation.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000837 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
838 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
839 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200840 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
841 * area.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000842 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
843 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
844 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200845 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
846 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
847 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
848 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
849 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
850 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
851 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500852 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900853 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
854 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
855 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100856 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
857 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
858 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200859 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
860 * data_buf.
Paul Burton700a76c2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100861 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
862 * currently in data_buf.
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100863 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200864 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
865 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200866 * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
867 * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200868 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
869 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200870 * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
871 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200872 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
873 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
874 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900875 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
876 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
877 * means the configuration should not be applied but
878 * only checked.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100879 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200880 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
881 * lookup.
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100882 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200883 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
884 * bad block scan.
885 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000886 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200887 * devices.
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000888 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100889 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200890 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100891 */
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000892
893struct nand_chip {
Scott Wood2c1b7e12016-05-30 13:57:55 -0500894 struct mtd_info mtd;
Michael Trimarchicd4d9042022-07-20 18:22:05 +0200895 struct nand_id id;
896
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200897 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
898 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +0100899
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200900 ofnode flash_node;
Brian Norrisba6463d2016-06-15 21:09:22 +0200901
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200902 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
903 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200904 void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200905 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
906 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200907 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -0500908 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200909 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
910 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200911 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
912 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
913 int page_addr);
914 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500915 int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200916 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200917 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200918 uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
Boris Brezillonb9bf43c2017-11-22 02:38:24 +0900919 int oob_required, int page, int raw);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000920 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
921 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
922 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
923 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200924 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillon32935f42017-11-22 02:38:28 +0900925 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
926 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900927
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100928
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200929 int chip_delay;
930 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +0000931 unsigned int bbt_options;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100932
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200933 int page_shift;
934 int phys_erase_shift;
935 int bbt_erase_shift;
936 int chip_shift;
937 int numchips;
938 uint64_t chipsize;
939 int pagemask;
940 int pagebuf;
Paul Burton700a76c2013-09-04 15:16:56 +0100941 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200942 int subpagesize;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200943 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
944 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
945 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -0500946 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200947 int badblockpos;
948 int badblockbits;
949
950 int onfi_version;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200951 int jedec_version;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200952 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +0200953 struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
Wolfgang Denk9d328a62021-09-27 17:42:38 +0200954
Boris Brezillone509cba2017-11-22 02:38:19 +0900955 struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
956
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +0200957 int read_retries;
958
959 flstate_t state;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100960
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200961 uint8_t *oob_poi;
962 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
963 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100964
965 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
966 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Masahiro Yamadab9c07b62017-11-22 02:38:27 +0900967 unsigned long buf_align;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100968 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
969
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200970 uint8_t *bbt;
971 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
972 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100973
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200974 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +0100975
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +0200976 void *priv;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +0200977
978 struct {
979 const struct nand_manufacturers *desc;
980 void *priv;
981 } manufacturer;
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +0000982};
983
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100984static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
985 ofnode node)
986{
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200987 chip->flash_node = node;
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100988}
989
990static inline ofnode nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
991{
Patrice Chotardbc77af52021-09-13 16:25:53 +0200992 return chip->flash_node;
Brian Norris05c5a562019-03-15 15:14:30 +0100993}
994
Scott Wood17fed142016-05-30 13:57:56 -0500995static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
996{
997 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
998}
999
1000static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
1001{
1002 return &chip->mtd;
1003}
1004
1005static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1006{
1007 return chip->priv;
1008}
1009
1010static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1011{
1012 chip->priv = priv;
1013}
1014
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001015static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1016 void *priv)
1017{
1018 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1019}
1020
1021static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1022{
1023 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1024}
1025
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001026/*
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001027 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
1028 */
1029#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
1030#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001031#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
1032#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
1033#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
1034#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001035#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
Ulf Samuelsson4e788322007-05-24 12:12:47 +02001036#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Scott Wood3628f002008-10-24 16:20:43 -05001037#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001038#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
1039#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001040#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
1041#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001042#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001043
1044/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
1045#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
1046
1047/*
1048 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1049 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
1050 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
1051 */
1052#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1053 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1054 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
1055
1056/*
1057 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1058 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1059 *
1060 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1061 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1062 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1063 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1064 * using the same device ID.
1065 */
1066#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1067 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
1068 .options = (opts) }
1069
1070#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1071 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1072#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1073#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001074
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001075/**
1076 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001077 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1078 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
1079 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1080 * memory address as @id[0])
1081 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1082 * address as @id[1])
1083 * @id: full device ID array
1084 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1085 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1086 * chip ID array)
1087 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
1088 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
1089 * @options: stores various chip bit options
1090 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1091 * @oobsize: OOB size
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001092 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001093 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1094 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1095 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1096 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1097 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1098 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001099 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1100 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1101 * in the datasheet.
1102 *
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001103 */
1104struct nand_flash_dev {
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001105 char *name;
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001106 union {
1107 struct {
1108 uint8_t mfr_id;
1109 uint8_t dev_id;
1110 };
1111 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
1112 };
1113 unsigned int pagesize;
1114 unsigned int chipsize;
1115 unsigned int erasesize;
1116 unsigned int options;
1117 uint16_t id_len;
1118 uint16_t oobsize;
1119 struct {
1120 uint16_t strength_ds;
1121 uint16_t step_ds;
1122 } ecc;
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001123 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
wdenke2211742002-11-02 23:30:20 +00001124};
1125
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001126/**
1127 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
1128 * @name: Manufacturer name
Wolfgang Denkc80857e2006-07-21 11:56:05 +02001129 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001130 * @ops: manufacturer operations
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001131*/
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001132struct nand_manufacturers {
1133 int id;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001134 char *name;
Michael Trimarchi4a26e1d2022-07-20 18:22:06 +02001135 const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001136};
1137
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001138extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
1139extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001140
Michael Trimarchi3ba671b2022-07-20 18:22:11 +02001141extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi6c8ef802022-07-20 18:22:09 +02001142extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi3dc90602022-07-20 18:22:10 +02001143extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchifa5d40c2022-07-20 18:22:12 +02001144extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchic7b28302022-07-20 18:22:13 +02001145extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi66483b32022-07-20 18:22:14 +02001146extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops;
Michael Trimarchi6c8ef802022-07-20 18:22:09 +02001147
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +09001148int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1149int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1150int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1151int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1152int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001153 int allowbbt);
Sascha Hauere98d1d72017-11-22 02:38:14 +09001154int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001155 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Bartlomiej Sieka582f1a32006-03-05 18:57:33 +01001156
1157/*
1158* Constants for oob configuration
1159*/
1160#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
1161#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
wdenkc8434db2003-03-26 06:55:25 +00001162
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001163/**
1164 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
1165 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
1166 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
1167 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
1168 * @partitions: mtd partition list
1169 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
1170 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001171 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001172 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001173 */
1174struct platform_nand_chip {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001175 int nr_chips;
1176 int chip_offset;
1177 int nr_partitions;
1178 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001179 int chip_delay;
1180 unsigned int options;
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001181 unsigned int bbt_options;
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001182 const char **part_probe_types;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001183};
1184
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001185/* Keep gcc happy */
1186struct platform_device;
1187
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001188/**
1189 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001190 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1191 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001192 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
1193 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1194 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
1195 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
1196 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001197 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
1198 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
1199 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001200 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
1201 *
1202 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1203 */
1204struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001205 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1206 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001207 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1208 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1209 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1210 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001211 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1212 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001213 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001214 void *priv;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001215};
1216
1217/**
1218 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1219 * @chip: chip level chip structure
1220 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
1221 */
1222struct platform_nand_data {
Christian Hitzb8a6b372011-10-12 09:32:02 +02001223 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1224 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
William Juul52c07962007-10-31 13:53:06 +01001225};
1226
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001227#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
1228/* return the supported features. */
1229static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1230{
1231 return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1232}
Simon Schwarz5a9fc192011-10-31 06:34:44 +00001233
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001234/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001235static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1236{
1237 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1238 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1239 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1240}
1241
1242/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1243static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1244{
1245 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1246 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1247 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1248}
Masahiro Yamadabe7dd142017-11-22 02:38:12 +09001249#else
1250static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1251{
1252 return 0;
1253}
1254
1255static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1256{
1257 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1258}
1259
1260static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1261{
1262 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1263}
Sergey Lapin3a38a552013-01-14 03:46:50 +00001264#endif
1265
Sascha Hauer0919fd32017-11-22 02:38:17 +09001266int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
1267 struct nand_data_interface *iface,
1268 enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1269 int timing_mode);
1270
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001271/*
1272 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1273 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1274 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1275 */
1276static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1277{
1278 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
1279}
1280
Brian Norris67675222014-05-06 00:46:17 +05301281/**
1282 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1283 * @command: opcode to check
1284 */
1285static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1286{
David Mosberger34283f12014-05-06 00:46:18 +05301287 switch (command) {
1288 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1289 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1290 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1291 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1292 return 1;
1293 default:
1294 break;
1295 }
1296 return 0;
Brian Norris67675222014-05-06 00:46:17 +05301297}
1298
Heiko Schocher081fe9e2014-07-15 16:08:43 +02001299/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1300static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1301{
1302 return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1303 : 0;
1304}
1305
Heiko Schocherf5895d12014-06-24 10:10:04 +02001306/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
1307void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1308void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1309void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1310void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1311uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001312
Scott Wood3ea94ed2015-06-26 19:03:26 -05001313/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1314const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
Sascha Hauere8142e22017-11-22 02:38:18 +09001315/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
1316const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
Scott Wood52ab7ce2016-05-30 13:57:58 -05001317
1318int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1319 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1320 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1321 int threshold);
Sascha Hauer44ad3b92017-11-22 02:38:15 +09001322
Masahiro Yamada820eb482017-11-22 02:38:29 +09001323int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1324 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1325
1326int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1327 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1328
1329int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1330 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1331
Sascha Hauer44ad3b92017-11-22 02:38:15 +09001332/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon7ec6dc52017-11-22 02:38:20 +09001333int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Boris Brezillon16ee8f62019-03-15 15:14:32 +01001334
1335/* NAND operation helpers */
1336int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1337int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1338 unsigned int len);
1339int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
1340int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1341int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1342int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1343 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1344int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1345 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1346 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1347int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1348 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1349int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1350 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1351 unsigned int len);
1352int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1353int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1354 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1355 unsigned int len);
1356int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1357 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1358 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1359int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1360 bool force_8bit);
1361int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1362 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1363
Michael Trimarchi60f26dc2022-07-20 18:22:08 +02001364/* Default extended ID decoding function */
1365void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
1366
Masahiro Yamada2b7a8732017-11-30 13:45:24 +09001367#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */