Tom Rini | 53633a8 | 2024-02-29 12:33:36 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | * Clock Block on Freescale QorIQ Platforms |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Freescale QorIQ chips take primary clocking input from the external |
| 4 | SYSCLK signal. The SYSCLK input (frequency) is multiplied using |
| 5 | multiple phase locked loops (PLL) to create a variety of frequencies |
| 6 | which can then be passed to a variety of internal logic, including |
| 7 | cores and peripheral IP blocks. |
| 8 | Please refer to the Reference Manual for details. |
| 9 | |
| 10 | All references to "1.0" and "2.0" refer to the QorIQ chassis version to |
| 11 | which the chip complies. |
| 12 | |
| 13 | Chassis Version Example Chips |
| 14 | --------------- ------------- |
| 15 | 1.0 p4080, p5020, p5040 |
| 16 | 2.0 t4240, b4860 |
| 17 | |
| 18 | 1. Clock Block Binding |
| 19 | |
| 20 | Required properties: |
| 21 | - compatible: Should contain a chip-specific clock block compatible |
| 22 | string and (if applicable) may contain a chassis-version clock |
| 23 | compatible string. |
| 24 | |
| 25 | Chip-specific strings are of the form "fsl,<chip>-clockgen", such as: |
| 26 | * "fsl,p2041-clockgen" |
| 27 | * "fsl,p3041-clockgen" |
| 28 | * "fsl,p4080-clockgen" |
| 29 | * "fsl,p5020-clockgen" |
| 30 | * "fsl,p5040-clockgen" |
| 31 | * "fsl,t1023-clockgen" |
| 32 | * "fsl,t1024-clockgen" |
| 33 | * "fsl,t1040-clockgen" |
| 34 | * "fsl,t1042-clockgen" |
| 35 | * "fsl,t2080-clockgen" |
| 36 | * "fsl,t2081-clockgen" |
| 37 | * "fsl,t4240-clockgen" |
| 38 | * "fsl,b4420-clockgen" |
| 39 | * "fsl,b4860-clockgen" |
| 40 | * "fsl,ls1012a-clockgen" |
| 41 | * "fsl,ls1021a-clockgen" |
| 42 | * "fsl,ls1028a-clockgen" |
| 43 | * "fsl,ls1043a-clockgen" |
| 44 | * "fsl,ls1046a-clockgen" |
| 45 | * "fsl,ls1088a-clockgen" |
| 46 | * "fsl,ls2080a-clockgen" |
| 47 | * "fsl,lx2160a-clockgen" |
| 48 | Chassis-version clock strings include: |
| 49 | * "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0": for chassis 1.0 clocks |
| 50 | * "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-2.0": for chassis 2.0 clocks |
| 51 | - reg: Describes the address of the device's resources within the |
| 52 | address space defined by its parent bus, and resource zero |
| 53 | represents the clock register set |
| 54 | |
| 55 | Optional properties: |
| 56 | - ranges: Allows valid translation between child's address space and |
| 57 | parent's. Must be present if the device has sub-nodes. |
| 58 | - #address-cells: Specifies the number of cells used to represent |
| 59 | physical base addresses. Must be present if the device has |
| 60 | sub-nodes and set to 1 if present |
| 61 | - #size-cells: Specifies the number of cells used to represent |
| 62 | the size of an address. Must be present if the device has |
| 63 | sub-nodes and set to 1 if present |
| 64 | - clock-frequency: Input system clock frequency (SYSCLK) |
| 65 | - clocks: If clock-frequency is not specified, sysclk may be provided |
| 66 | as an input clock. Either clock-frequency or clocks must be |
| 67 | provided. |
| 68 | A second input clock, called "coreclk", may be provided if |
| 69 | core PLLs are based on a different input clock from the |
| 70 | platform PLL. |
| 71 | - clock-names: Required if a coreclk is present. Valid names are |
| 72 | "sysclk" and "coreclk". |
| 73 | |
| 74 | 2. Clock Provider |
| 75 | |
| 76 | The clockgen node should act as a clock provider, though in older device |
| 77 | trees the children of the clockgen node are the clock providers. |
| 78 | |
| 79 | When the clockgen node is a clock provider, #clock-cells = <2>. |
| 80 | The first cell of the clock specifier is the clock type, and the |
| 81 | second cell is the clock index for the specified type. |
| 82 | |
| 83 | Type# Name Index Cell |
| 84 | 0 sysclk must be 0 |
| 85 | 1 cmux index (n in CLKCnCSR) |
| 86 | 2 hwaccel index (n in CLKCGnHWACSR) |
| 87 | 3 fman 0 for fm1, 1 for fm2 |
| 88 | 4 platform pll n=pll/(n+1). For example, when n=1, |
| 89 | that means output_freq=PLL_freq/2. |
| 90 | 5 coreclk must be 0 |
| 91 | |
| 92 | 3. Example |
| 93 | |
| 94 | clockgen: global-utilities@e1000 { |
| 95 | compatible = "fsl,p5020-clockgen", "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0"; |
| 96 | clock-frequency = <133333333>; |
| 97 | reg = <0xe1000 0x1000>; |
| 98 | #clock-cells = <2>; |
| 99 | }; |
| 100 | |
| 101 | fman@400000 { |
| 102 | ... |
| 103 | clocks = <&clockgen 3 0>; |
| 104 | ... |
| 105 | }; |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | 4. Legacy Child Nodes |
| 108 | |
| 109 | NOTE: These nodes are deprecated. Kernels should continue to support |
| 110 | device trees with these nodes, but new device trees should not use them. |
| 111 | |
| 112 | Most of the bindings are from the common clock binding[1]. |
| 113 | [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt |
| 114 | |
| 115 | Required properties: |
| 116 | - compatible : Should include one of the following: |
| 117 | * "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-1.0" for core PLL clocks (v1.0) |
| 118 | * "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-2.0" for core PLL clocks (v2.0) |
| 119 | * "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-1.0" for core mux clocks (v1.0) |
| 120 | * "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-2.0" for core mux clocks (v2.0) |
| 121 | * "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-1.0": for input system clock (v1.0). |
| 122 | It takes parent's clock-frequency as its clock. |
| 123 | * "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-2.0": for input system clock (v2.0). |
| 124 | It takes parent's clock-frequency as its clock. |
| 125 | * "fsl,qoriq-platform-pll-1.0" for the platform PLL clock (v1.0) |
| 126 | * "fsl,qoriq-platform-pll-2.0" for the platform PLL clock (v2.0) |
| 127 | - #clock-cells: From common clock binding. The number of cells in a |
| 128 | clock-specifier. Should be <0> for "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-[1,2].0" |
| 129 | clocks, or <1> for "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-[1,2].0" clocks. |
| 130 | For "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-[1,2].0" clocks, the single |
| 131 | clock-specifier cell may take the following values: |
| 132 | * 0 - equal to the PLL frequency |
| 133 | * 1 - equal to the PLL frequency divided by 2 |
| 134 | * 2 - equal to the PLL frequency divided by 4 |
| 135 | |
| 136 | Recommended properties: |
| 137 | - clocks: Should be the phandle of input parent clock |
| 138 | - clock-names: From common clock binding, indicates the clock name |
| 139 | - clock-output-names: From common clock binding, indicates the names of |
| 140 | output clocks |
| 141 | - reg: Should be the offset and length of clock block base address. |
| 142 | The length should be 4. |
| 143 | |
| 144 | Legacy Example: |
| 145 | / { |
| 146 | clockgen: global-utilities@e1000 { |
| 147 | compatible = "fsl,p5020-clockgen", "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0"; |
| 148 | ranges = <0x0 0xe1000 0x1000>; |
| 149 | clock-frequency = <133333333>; |
| 150 | reg = <0xe1000 0x1000>; |
| 151 | #address-cells = <1>; |
| 152 | #size-cells = <1>; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | sysclk: sysclk { |
| 155 | #clock-cells = <0>; |
| 156 | compatible = "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-1.0"; |
| 157 | clock-output-names = "sysclk"; |
| 158 | }; |
| 159 | |
| 160 | pll0: pll0@800 { |
| 161 | #clock-cells = <1>; |
| 162 | reg = <0x800 0x4>; |
| 163 | compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-1.0"; |
| 164 | clocks = <&sysclk>; |
| 165 | clock-output-names = "pll0", "pll0-div2"; |
| 166 | }; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | pll1: pll1@820 { |
| 169 | #clock-cells = <1>; |
| 170 | reg = <0x820 0x4>; |
| 171 | compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-1.0"; |
| 172 | clocks = <&sysclk>; |
| 173 | clock-output-names = "pll1", "pll1-div2"; |
| 174 | }; |
| 175 | |
| 176 | mux0: mux0@0 { |
| 177 | #clock-cells = <0>; |
| 178 | reg = <0x0 0x4>; |
| 179 | compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-1.0"; |
| 180 | clocks = <&pll0 0>, <&pll0 1>, <&pll1 0>, <&pll1 1>; |
| 181 | clock-names = "pll0", "pll0-div2", "pll1", "pll1-div2"; |
| 182 | clock-output-names = "cmux0"; |
| 183 | }; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | mux1: mux1@20 { |
| 186 | #clock-cells = <0>; |
| 187 | reg = <0x20 0x4>; |
| 188 | compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-1.0"; |
| 189 | clocks = <&pll0 0>, <&pll0 1>, <&pll1 0>, <&pll1 1>; |
| 190 | clock-names = "pll0", "pll0-div2", "pll1", "pll1-div2"; |
| 191 | clock-output-names = "cmux1"; |
| 192 | }; |
| 193 | |
| 194 | platform-pll: platform-pll@c00 { |
| 195 | #clock-cells = <1>; |
| 196 | reg = <0xc00 0x4>; |
| 197 | compatible = "fsl,qoriq-platform-pll-1.0"; |
| 198 | clocks = <&sysclk>; |
| 199 | clock-output-names = "platform-pll", "platform-pll-div2"; |
| 200 | }; |
| 201 | }; |
| 202 | }; |
| 203 | |
| 204 | Example for legacy clock consumer: |
| 205 | |
| 206 | / { |
| 207 | cpu0: PowerPC,e5500@0 { |
| 208 | ... |
| 209 | clocks = <&mux0>; |
| 210 | ... |
| 211 | }; |
| 212 | }; |