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Tom Rini10e47792018-05-06 17:58:06 -04001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +00002/*
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki84fb8632013-10-10 22:14:09 +05303 * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions
4 *
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +00005 * (C) Copyright 2001
6 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +00007 */
8
9#ifndef _SPI_H_
10#define _SPI_H_
11
Boris Brezillon32473fe2018-08-16 17:30:11 +020012#include <common.h>
13
Guennadi Liakhovetski07327a52008-04-15 14:14:25 +020014/* SPI mode flags */
Jagan Tekiac7b7df2015-12-29 12:12:30 +053015#define SPI_CPHA BIT(0) /* clock phase */
16#define SPI_CPOL BIT(1) /* clock polarity */
17#define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */
18#define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
19#define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
20#define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
21#define SPI_CS_HIGH BIT(2) /* CS active high */
22#define SPI_LSB_FIRST BIT(3) /* per-word bits-on-wire */
23#define SPI_3WIRE BIT(4) /* SI/SO signals shared */
24#define SPI_LOOP BIT(5) /* loopback mode */
25#define SPI_SLAVE BIT(6) /* slave mode */
26#define SPI_PREAMBLE BIT(7) /* Skip preamble bytes */
Jagan Tekicc79edf2015-12-28 22:24:08 +053027#define SPI_TX_BYTE BIT(8) /* transmit with 1 wire byte */
Jagan Tekid8feb0c2015-12-28 22:55:50 +053028#define SPI_TX_DUAL BIT(9) /* transmit with 2 wires */
29#define SPI_TX_QUAD BIT(10) /* transmit with 4 wires */
Jagan Teki96536b12016-08-08 17:12:12 +053030#define SPI_RX_SLOW BIT(11) /* receive with 1 wire slow */
Jagan Tekif8c40872016-08-10 20:48:14 +053031#define SPI_RX_DUAL BIT(12) /* receive with 2 wires */
32#define SPI_RX_QUAD BIT(13) /* receive with 4 wires */
Vignesh Raghavendrac063ee32019-12-05 15:46:05 +053033#define SPI_TX_OCTAL BIT(14) /* transmit with 8 wires */
34#define SPI_RX_OCTAL BIT(15) /* receive with 8 wires */
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki02eee9a2014-01-11 15:10:28 +053035
Rajeshwari Shinde93677412013-05-28 20:10:37 +000036/* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +053037#define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec
Rajeshwari Shinde93677412013-05-28 20:10:37 +000038
Jagan Teki79436122015-06-27 00:51:30 +053039#define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN 8
Nikita Kiryanov18dd07c2013-10-16 17:23:25 +030040
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -060041#ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070042/* TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Remove this and use max_hz from struct spi_slave */
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -060043struct dm_spi_bus {
44 uint max_hz;
45};
46
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070047/**
48 * struct dm_spi_platdata - platform data for all SPI slaves
49 *
50 * This describes a SPI slave, a child device of the SPI bus. To obtain this
51 * struct from a spi_slave, use dev_get_parent_platdata(dev) or
52 * dev_get_parent_platdata(slave->dev).
53 *
54 * This data is immuatable. Each time the device is probed, @max_hz and @mode
55 * will be copied to struct spi_slave.
56 *
57 * @cs: Chip select number (0..n-1)
58 * @max_hz: Maximum bus speed that this slave can tolerate
59 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this device (see SPI mode flags)
60 */
61struct dm_spi_slave_platdata {
62 unsigned int cs;
63 uint max_hz;
64 uint mode;
65};
66
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -060067#endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI */
68
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +053069/**
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +053070 * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +020071 *
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -060072 * For driver model this is the per-child data used by the SPI bus. It can
Simon Glassde44acf2015-09-28 23:32:01 -060073 * be accessed using dev_get_parent_priv() on the slave device. The SPI uclass
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -070074 * sets uip per_child_auto_alloc_size to sizeof(struct spi_slave), and the
75 * driver should not override it. Two platform data fields (max_hz and mode)
76 * are copied into this structure to provide an initial value. This allows
77 * them to be changed, since we should never change platform data in drivers.
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -060078 *
79 * If not using driver model, drivers are expected to extend this with
80 * controller-specific data.
81 *
82 * @dev: SPI slave device
83 * @max_hz: Maximum speed for this slave
Simon Glassb46cb632015-02-17 15:29:35 -070084 * @speed: Current bus speed. This is 0 until the bus is first
85 * claimed.
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -060086 * @bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to. For
87 * driver model this is the sequence number of the SPI
88 * bus (bus->seq) so does not need to be stored
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +053089 * @cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
Jagan Teki1d0c9492015-12-14 12:15:17 +053090 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode flags)
Nikita Kiryanov18dd07c2013-10-16 17:23:25 +030091 * @wordlen: Size of SPI word in number of bits
Álvaro Fernández Rojasafb36cd2018-01-23 17:14:56 +010092 * @max_read_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
93 * be read at once.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +053094 * @max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
Álvaro Fernández Rojasf2fb3a82018-01-23 17:14:57 +010095 * be written at once.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekif3b2dd82013-10-07 19:34:56 +053096 * @memory_map: Address of read-only SPI flash access.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekie84b4f62014-01-12 21:40:11 +053097 * @flags: Indication of SPI flags.
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +020098 */
99struct spi_slave {
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600100#ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI
101 struct udevice *dev; /* struct spi_slave is dev->parentdata */
102 uint max_hz;
Simon Glassb46cb632015-02-17 15:29:35 -0700103 uint speed;
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600104#else
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530105 unsigned int bus;
106 unsigned int cs;
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700107#endif
Jagan Teki1d0c9492015-12-14 12:15:17 +0530108 uint mode;
Nikita Kiryanov18dd07c2013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300109 unsigned int wordlen;
Álvaro Fernández Rojasafb36cd2018-01-23 17:14:56 +0100110 unsigned int max_read_size;
Simon Glassd3ace8c2013-03-11 06:08:05 +0000111 unsigned int max_write_size;
Poddar, Souravdbbe68d2013-10-07 15:53:01 +0530112 void *memory_map;
Jagan Teki7109a572015-12-28 22:23:14 +0530113
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Tekie84b4f62014-01-12 21:40:11 +0530114 u8 flags;
Jagan Tekicc79edf2015-12-28 22:24:08 +0530115#define SPI_XFER_BEGIN BIT(0) /* Assert CS before transfer */
116#define SPI_XFER_END BIT(1) /* Deassert CS after transfer */
Jagan Teki7109a572015-12-28 22:23:14 +0530117#define SPI_XFER_ONCE (SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END)
Jagan Tekicc79edf2015-12-28 22:24:08 +0530118#define SPI_XFER_MMAP BIT(2) /* Memory Mapped start */
119#define SPI_XFER_MMAP_END BIT(3) /* Memory Mapped End */
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200120};
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000121
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530122/**
Simon Glassaaca7762013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000123 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
124 *
125 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
126 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
127 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530128 * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure.
129 * @size: Size of slave structure.
130 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
131 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
Simon Glassaaca7762013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000132 */
133void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
134 unsigned int cs);
135
136/**
137 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
138 *
139 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
140 * select.
141 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530142 * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi).
143 * This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
144 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
145 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
Simon Glassaaca7762013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000146 */
147#define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
148 spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
149 sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
150
151/**
152 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
153 *
154 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
155 * select.
156 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530157 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
158 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
Simon Glassaaca7762013-03-11 06:08:00 +0000159 */
160#define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
161 spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
162
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530163/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200164 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
165 *
166 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
167 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
168 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
169 * initialized later.
170 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530171 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
172 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
173 * @max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
174 * @mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200175 *
176 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
177 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
178 */
179struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
180 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
181
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530182/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200183 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
184 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530185 * @slave: The SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200186 */
187void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
188
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530189/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200190 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
191 *
192 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
193 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
194 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
195 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
196 * the bus in between.
197 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530198 * @slave: The SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200199 *
200 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
201 * if it wasn't.
202 */
203int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
204
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530205/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200206 * Release the SPI bus
207 *
208 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
209 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
210 * appropriate.
211 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530212 * @slave: The SPI slave
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200213 */
214void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000215
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530216/**
Nikita Kiryanov18dd07c2013-10-16 17:23:25 +0300217 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
218 *
219 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
220 *
221 * @slave: The SPI slave
222 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
223 *
224 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
225 */
226int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen);
227
228/**
Simon Glass2d2e8602019-12-06 21:42:35 -0700229 * SPI transfer (optional if mem_ops is used)
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000230 *
231 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
232 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
233 *
234 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
235 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
236 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
237 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
238 * temporary variables, this is OK).
239 *
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000240 * spi_xfer() interface:
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530241 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
242 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
243 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200244 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530245 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
246 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000247 *
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530248 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000249 */
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200250int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
251 void *din, unsigned long flags);
252
Jagan Teki7cc71fd2019-07-22 17:22:56 +0530253/**
254 * spi_write_then_read - SPI synchronous write followed by read
255 *
256 * This performs a half duplex transaction in which the first transaction
257 * is to send the opcode and if the length of buf is non-zero then it start
258 * the second transaction as tx or rx based on the need from respective slave.
259 *
260 * @slave: The SPI slave device with which opcode/data will be exchanged
261 * @opcode: opcode used for specific transfer
262 * @n_opcode: size of opcode, in bytes
263 * @txbuf: buffer into which data to be written
264 * @rxbuf: buffer into which data will be read
265 * @n_buf: size of buf (whether it's [tx|rx]buf), in bytes
266 *
267 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
268 */
269int spi_write_then_read(struct spi_slave *slave, const u8 *opcode,
270 size_t n_opcode, const u8 *txbuf, u8 *rxbuf,
271 size_t n_buf);
272
Tom Rini4fe44702015-08-17 13:29:54 +0530273/* Copy memory mapped data */
274void spi_flash_copy_mmap(void *data, void *offset, size_t len);
275
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530276/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200277 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
278 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
279 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
280 *
281 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
282 * otherwise.
283 */
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600284int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200285
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600286#ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530287/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200288 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
289 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
290 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
291 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
292 * to the device identified by "slave".
293 */
294void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
295
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530296/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200297 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
298 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
299 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
300 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
301 * select to the device identified by "slave".
302 */
303void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
304
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530305/**
Thomas Chou3813fad2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800306 * Set transfer speed.
307 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530308 * @slave: The SPI slave
309 * @hz: The transfer speed
Thomas Chou3813fad2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800310 */
311void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600312#endif
Thomas Chou3813fad2010-12-24 15:16:07 +0800313
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530314/**
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200315 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki65d54762013-09-25 15:47:36 +0530316 * @slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with
317 * @byte: Byte to be written
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200318 *
319 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
320 *
321 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
322 */
323static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
324{
325 unsigned char dout[2];
326 unsigned char din[2];
327 int ret;
328
329 dout[0] = byte;
330 dout[1] = 0;
Guennadi Liakhovetski07327a52008-04-15 14:14:25 +0200331
Haavard Skinnemoend74084a2008-05-16 11:10:31 +0200332 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
333 return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
334}
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000335
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600336#ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI
337
338/**
339 * struct spi_cs_info - Information about a bus chip select
340 *
341 * @dev: Connected device, or NULL if none
342 */
343struct spi_cs_info {
344 struct udevice *dev;
345};
346
347/**
348 * struct struct dm_spi_ops - Driver model SPI operations
349 *
350 * The uclass interface is implemented by all SPI devices which use
351 * driver model.
352 */
353struct dm_spi_ops {
354 /**
355 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication.
356 *
357 * The device provided is the slave device. It's parent controller
358 * will be used to provide the communication.
359 *
360 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
361 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
362 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
363 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
364 * the bus in between.
365 *
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600366 * @dev: The SPI slave
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600367 *
368 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
369 * if it wasn't.
370 */
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600371 int (*claim_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600372
373 /**
374 * Release the SPI bus
375 *
376 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
377 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
378 * appropriate.
379 *
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600380 * @dev: The SPI slave
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600381 */
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600382 int (*release_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600383
384 /**
385 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
386 *
387 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
388 *
389 * @bus: The SPI slave
390 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
391 *
392 * Returns: 0 on success, -ve on failure.
393 */
Simon Glass5c74fba2015-04-19 09:05:40 -0600394 int (*set_wordlen)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int wordlen);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600395
396 /**
397 * SPI transfer
398 *
399 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
400 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
401 * works.
402 *
403 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
404 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
405 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
406 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
407 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
408 *
409 * spi_xfer() interface:
410 * @dev: The slave device to communicate with
411 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
412 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
413 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
414 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
415 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
416 *
417 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
418 */
419 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
420 void *din, unsigned long flags);
421
422 /**
Boris Brezillon32473fe2018-08-16 17:30:11 +0200423 * Optimized handlers for SPI memory-like operations.
424 *
425 * Optimized/dedicated operations for interactions with SPI memory. This
426 * field is optional and should only be implemented if the controller
427 * has native support for memory like operations.
428 */
429 const struct spi_controller_mem_ops *mem_ops;
430
431 /**
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600432 * Set transfer speed.
433 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
434 * @bus: The SPI bus
435 * @hz: The transfer speed
436 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
437 */
438 int (*set_speed)(struct udevice *bus, uint hz);
439
440 /**
441 * Set the SPI mode/flags
442 *
443 * It is unclear if we want to set speed and mode together instead
444 * of separately.
445 *
446 * @bus: The SPI bus
447 * @mode: Requested SPI mode (SPI_... flags)
448 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
449 */
450 int (*set_mode)(struct udevice *bus, uint mode);
451
452 /**
453 * Get information on a chip select
454 *
455 * This is only called when the SPI uclass does not know about a
456 * chip select, i.e. it has no attached device. It gives the driver
457 * a chance to allow activity on that chip select even so.
458 *
459 * @bus: The SPI bus
460 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
461 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid.
462 * On entry info->dev is NULL
Bin Mengf8586f62019-09-09 06:00:01 -0700463 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -EINVAL if the chip select
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600464 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
465 */
466 int (*cs_info)(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
Simon Glass37ad0fe2019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600467
468 /**
469 * get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI
470 *
471 * @dev: The SPI flash slave device
472 * @map_basep: Returns base memory address for mapped SPI
473 * @map_sizep: Returns size of mapped SPI
474 * @offsetp: Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works
475 * correctly (offsets before this are not visible)
476 * @return 0 if OK, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not available
477 */
478 int (*get_mmap)(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep,
479 uint *map_sizep, uint *offsetp);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600480};
481
Simon Glass10a4a332014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600482struct dm_spi_emul_ops {
483 /**
484 * SPI transfer
485 *
486 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
487 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
488 * works. Here the device is a slave.
489 *
490 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
491 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
492 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
493 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
494 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
495 *
496 * spi_xfer() interface:
497 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
498 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
499 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits sent to the device. The
500 * bits are held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
501 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be sent back to
502 * the master.
503 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
504 *
505 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
506 */
507 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
508 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
509};
510
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600511/**
512 * spi_find_bus_and_cs() - Find bus and slave devices by number
513 *
514 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
515 * device and slave device. Neither device is activated by this function,
516 * although they may have been activated previously.
517 *
518 * @busnum: SPI bus number
519 * @cs: Chip select to look for
520 * @busp: Returns bus device
521 * @devp: Return slave device
522 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
523 */
524int spi_find_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, struct udevice **busp,
525 struct udevice **devp);
526
527/**
528 * spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
529 *
530 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
531 * device and slave device.
532 *
533 * If no such slave exists, and drv_name is not NULL, then a new slave device
Patrick Delaunayfa19c652019-02-27 15:36:44 +0100534 * is automatically bound on this chip select with requested speed and mode.
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600535 *
Patrick Delaunayfa19c652019-02-27 15:36:44 +0100536 * Ths new slave device is probed ready for use with the speed and mode
537 * from platdata when available or the requested values.
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600538 *
539 * @busnum: SPI bus number
540 * @cs: Chip select to look for
Patrick Delaunayfa19c652019-02-27 15:36:44 +0100541 * @speed: SPI speed to use for this slave when not available in platdata
542 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave when not available in platdata
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600543 * @drv_name: Name of driver to attach to this chip select
544 * @dev_name: Name of the new device thus created
545 * @busp: Returns bus device
546 * @devp: Return slave device
547 * @return 0 if found, -ve on error
548 */
549int spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, int speed, int mode,
550 const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name,
551 struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
552
553/**
554 * spi_chip_select() - Get the chip select for a slave
555 *
556 * @return the chip select this slave is attached to
557 */
558int spi_chip_select(struct udevice *slave);
559
560/**
Simon Glass5ef36f22014-11-11 10:46:22 -0700561 * spi_find_chip_select() - Find the slave attached to chip select
562 *
563 * @bus: SPI bus to search
564 * @cs: Chip select to look for
565 * @devp: Returns the slave device if found
Bin Meng9741e732019-09-09 06:00:02 -0700566 * @return 0 if found, -EINVAL if cs is invalid, -ENODEV if no device attached,
567 * other -ve value on error
Simon Glass5ef36f22014-11-11 10:46:22 -0700568 */
569int spi_find_chip_select(struct udevice *bus, int cs, struct udevice **devp);
570
571/**
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700572 * spi_slave_ofdata_to_platdata() - decode standard SPI platform data
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600573 *
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700574 * This decodes the speed and mode for a slave from a device tree node
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600575 *
576 * @blob: Device tree blob
577 * @node: Node offset to read from
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700578 * @plat: Place to put the decoded information
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600579 */
Simon Glass4b280582017-05-18 20:09:54 -0600580int spi_slave_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev,
Simon Glass5d2ee052015-01-25 08:27:12 -0700581 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *plat);
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600582
583/**
584 * spi_cs_info() - Check information on a chip select
585 *
586 * This checks a particular chip select on a bus to see if it has a device
587 * attached, or is even valid.
588 *
589 * @bus: The SPI bus
590 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
591 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid
592 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
593 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
594 */
595int spi_cs_info(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
596
597struct sandbox_state;
Simon Glass10a4a332014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600598
599/**
600 * sandbox_spi_get_emul() - get an emulator for a SPI slave
601 *
602 * This provides a way to attach an emulated SPI device to a particular SPI
603 * slave, so that xfer() operations on the slave will be handled by the
604 * emulator. If a emulator already exists on that chip select it is returned.
605 * Otherwise one is created.
606 *
607 * @state: Sandbox state
608 * @bus: SPI bus requesting the emulator
609 * @slave: SPI slave device requesting the emulator
610 * @emuip: Returns pointer to emulator
611 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
612 */
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600613int sandbox_spi_get_emul(struct sandbox_state *state,
614 struct udevice *bus, struct udevice *slave,
615 struct udevice **emulp);
616
Peng Fanfdd88a32016-05-03 10:02:22 +0800617/**
618 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
619 *
620 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
621 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
622 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
623 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
624 * the bus in between.
625 *
626 * @dev: The SPI slave device
627 *
628 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
629 * if it wasn't.
630 */
631int dm_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev);
632
633/**
634 * Release the SPI bus
635 *
636 * This must be called once for every call to dm_spi_claim_bus() after
637 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
638 * appropriate.
639 *
640 * @slave: The SPI slave device
641 */
642void dm_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev);
643
644/**
645 * SPI transfer
646 *
647 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
648 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
649 *
650 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
651 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
652 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
653 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
654 * temporary variables, this is OK).
655 *
656 * dm_spi_xfer() interface:
657 * @dev: The SPI slave device which will be sending/receiving the data.
658 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
659 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
660 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
661 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
662 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
663 *
664 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
665 */
666int dm_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
667 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
668
Simon Glass37ad0fe2019-10-20 21:31:47 -0600669/**
670 * spi_get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI
671 *
672 * @dev: SPI slave device to check
673 * @map_basep: Returns base memory address for mapped SPI
674 * @map_sizep: Returns size of mapped SPI
675 * @offsetp: Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works
676 * correctly (offsets before this are not visible)
677 * @return 0 if OK, -ENOSYS if no operation, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not
678 * available
679 */
680int dm_spi_get_mmap(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep, uint *map_sizep,
681 uint *offsetp);
682
Simon Glassdfda30f2015-04-20 12:37:12 -0600683/* Access the operations for a SPI device */
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600684#define spi_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
Simon Glass10a4a332014-10-13 23:41:53 -0600685#define spi_emul_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
Simon Glassdd82d442014-10-13 23:41:52 -0600686#endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI */
687
wdenk77f85582002-09-26 02:01:47 +0000688#endif /* _SPI_H_ */