drivers/nvme/nvme.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 NXP Semiconductors
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
 */

#ifndef __DRIVER_NVME_H__
#define __DRIVER_NVME_H__

#include <asm/io.h>

struct nvme_id_power_state {
	__le16			max_power;	/* centiwatts */
	__u8			rsvd2;
	__u8			flags;
	__le32			entry_lat;	/* microseconds */
	__le32			exit_lat;	/* microseconds */
	__u8			read_tput;
	__u8			read_lat;
	__u8			write_tput;
	__u8			write_lat;
	__le16			idle_power;
	__u8			idle_scale;
	__u8			rsvd19;
	__le16			active_power;
	__u8			active_work_scale;
	__u8			rsvd23[9];
};

enum {
	NVME_PS_FLAGS_MAX_POWER_SCALE	= 1 << 0,
	NVME_PS_FLAGS_NON_OP_STATE	= 1 << 1,
};

struct nvme_id_ctrl {
	__le16			vid;
	__le16			ssvid;
	char			sn[20];
	char			mn[40];
	char			fr[8];
	__u8			rab;
	__u8			ieee[3];
	__u8			mic;
	__u8			mdts;
	__u16			cntlid;
	__u32			ver;
	__u8			rsvd84[172];
	__le16			oacs;
	__u8			acl;
	__u8			aerl;
	__u8			frmw;
	__u8			lpa;
	__u8			elpe;
	__u8			npss;
	__u8			avscc;
	__u8			apsta;
	__le16			wctemp;
	__le16			cctemp;
	__u8			rsvd270[242];
	__u8			sqes;
	__u8			cqes;
	__u8			rsvd514[2];
	__le32			nn;
	__le16			oncs;
	__le16			fuses;
	__u8			fna;
	__u8			vwc;
	__le16			awun;
	__le16			awupf;
	__u8			nvscc;
	__u8			rsvd531;
	__le16			acwu;
	__u8			rsvd534[2];
	__le32			sgls;
	__u8			rsvd540[1508];
	struct nvme_id_power_state	psd[32];
	__u8			vs[1024];
};

enum {
	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_COMPARE			= 1 << 0,
	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE	= 1 << 1,
	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM			= 1 << 2,
	NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT			= 1 << 0,
};

struct nvme_lbaf {
	__le16			ms;
	__u8			ds;
	__u8			rp;
};

struct nvme_id_ns {
	__le64			nsze;
	__le64			ncap;
	__le64			nuse;
	__u8			nsfeat;
	__u8			nlbaf;
	__u8			flbas;
	__u8			mc;
	__u8			dpc;
	__u8			dps;
	__u8			nmic;
	__u8			rescap;
	__u8			fpi;
	__u8			rsvd33;
	__le16			nawun;
	__le16			nawupf;
	__le16			nacwu;
	__le16			nabsn;
	__le16			nabo;
	__le16			nabspf;
	__u16			rsvd46;
	__le64			nvmcap[2];
	__u8			rsvd64[40];
	__u8			nguid[16];
	__u8			eui64[8];
	struct nvme_lbaf	lbaf[16];
	__u8			rsvd192[192];
	__u8			vs[3712];
};

enum {
	NVME_NS_FEAT_THIN	= 1 << 0,
	NVME_NS_FLBAS_LBA_MASK	= 0xf,
	NVME_NS_FLBAS_META_EXT	= 0x10,
	NVME_LBAF_RP_BEST	= 0,
	NVME_LBAF_RP_BETTER	= 1,
	NVME_LBAF_RP_GOOD	= 2,
	NVME_LBAF_RP_DEGRADED	= 3,
	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_LAST	= 1 << 4,
	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_FIRST	= 1 << 3,
	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE3	= 1 << 2,
	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE2	= 1 << 1,
	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE1	= 1 << 0,
	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_FIRST	= 1 << 3,
	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_MASK	= 0x7,
	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE1	= 1,
	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE2	= 2,
	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE3	= 3,
};

struct nvme_smart_log {
	__u8			critical_warning;
	__u8			temperature[2];
	__u8			avail_spare;
	__u8			spare_thresh;
	__u8			percent_used;
	__u8			rsvd6[26];
	__u8			data_units_read[16];
	__u8			data_units_written[16];
	__u8			host_reads[16];
	__u8			host_writes[16];
	__u8			ctrl_busy_time[16];
	__u8			power_cycles[16];
	__u8			power_on_hours[16];
	__u8			unsafe_shutdowns[16];
	__u8			media_errors[16];
	__u8			num_err_log_entries[16];
	__le32			warning_temp_time;
	__le32			critical_comp_time;
	__le16			temp_sensor[8];
	__u8			rsvd216[296];
};

enum {
	NVME_SMART_CRIT_SPARE		= 1 << 0,
	NVME_SMART_CRIT_TEMPERATURE	= 1 << 1,
	NVME_SMART_CRIT_RELIABILITY	= 1 << 2,
	NVME_SMART_CRIT_MEDIA		= 1 << 3,
	NVME_SMART_CRIT_VOLATILE_MEMORY	= 1 << 4,
};

struct nvme_lba_range_type {
	__u8			type;
	__u8			attributes;
	__u8			rsvd2[14];
	__u64			slba;
	__u64			nlb;
	__u8			guid[16];
	__u8			rsvd48[16];
};

enum {
	NVME_LBART_TYPE_FS	= 0x01,
	NVME_LBART_TYPE_RAID	= 0x02,
	NVME_LBART_TYPE_CACHE	= 0x03,
	NVME_LBART_TYPE_SWAP	= 0x04,

	NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_TEMP	= 1 << 0,
	NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_HIDE	= 1 << 1,
};

struct nvme_reservation_status {
	__le32	gen;
	__u8	rtype;
	__u8	regctl[2];
	__u8	resv5[2];
	__u8	ptpls;
	__u8	resv10[13];
	struct {
		__le16	cntlid;
		__u8	rcsts;
		__u8	resv3[5];
		__le64	hostid;
		__le64	rkey;
	} regctl_ds[];
};

/* I/O commands */

enum nvme_opcode {
	nvme_cmd_flush		= 0x00,
	nvme_cmd_write		= 0x01,
	nvme_cmd_read		= 0x02,
	nvme_cmd_write_uncor	= 0x04,
	nvme_cmd_compare	= 0x05,
	nvme_cmd_write_zeroes	= 0x08,
	nvme_cmd_dsm		= 0x09,
	nvme_cmd_resv_register	= 0x0d,
	nvme_cmd_resv_report	= 0x0e,
	nvme_cmd_resv_acquire	= 0x11,
	nvme_cmd_resv_release	= 0x15,
};

struct nvme_common_command {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__le32			cdw2[2];
	__le64			metadata;
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le32			cdw10[6];
};

struct nvme_rw_command {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd2;
	__le64			metadata;
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le64			slba;
	__le16			length;
	__le16			control;
	__le32			dsmgmt;
	__le32			reftag;
	__le16			apptag;
	__le16			appmask;
};

enum {
	NVME_RW_LR			= 1 << 15,
	NVME_RW_FUA			= 1 << 14,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_UNSPEC		= 0,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TYPICAL	= 1,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RARE		= 2,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_READS		= 3,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_WRITES		= 4,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RW		= 5,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_ONCE		= 6,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_PREFETCH	= 7,
	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TEMP		= 8,
	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NONE	= 0 << 4,
	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_IDLE	= 1 << 4,
	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NORM	= 2 << 4,
	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_LOW		= 3 << 4,
	NVME_RW_DSM_SEQ_REQ		= 1 << 6,
	NVME_RW_DSM_COMPRESSED		= 1 << 7,
	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_REF	= 1 << 10,
	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_APP	= 1 << 11,
	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_GUARD	= 1 << 12,
	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRACT		= 1 << 13,
};

struct nvme_dsm_cmd {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd2[2];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le32			nr;
	__le32			attributes;
	__u32			rsvd12[4];
};

enum {
	NVME_DSMGMT_IDR		= 1 << 0,
	NVME_DSMGMT_IDW		= 1 << 1,
	NVME_DSMGMT_AD		= 1 << 2,
};

struct nvme_dsm_range {
	__le32			cattr;
	__le32			nlb;
	__le64			slba;
};

/* Admin commands */

enum nvme_admin_opcode {
	nvme_admin_delete_sq		= 0x00,
	nvme_admin_create_sq		= 0x01,
	nvme_admin_get_log_page		= 0x02,
	nvme_admin_delete_cq		= 0x04,
	nvme_admin_create_cq		= 0x05,
	nvme_admin_identify		= 0x06,
	nvme_admin_abort_cmd		= 0x08,
	nvme_admin_set_features		= 0x09,
	nvme_admin_get_features		= 0x0a,
	nvme_admin_async_event		= 0x0c,
	nvme_admin_activate_fw		= 0x10,
	nvme_admin_download_fw		= 0x11,
	nvme_admin_format_nvm		= 0x80,
	nvme_admin_security_send	= 0x81,
	nvme_admin_security_recv	= 0x82,
};

enum {
	NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG	= (1 << 0),
	NVME_CQ_IRQ_ENABLED	= (1 << 1),
	NVME_SQ_PRIO_URGENT	= (0 << 1),
	NVME_SQ_PRIO_HIGH	= (1 << 1),
	NVME_SQ_PRIO_MEDIUM	= (2 << 1),
	NVME_SQ_PRIO_LOW	= (3 << 1),
	NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION	= 0x01,
	NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT	= 0x02,
	NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE	= 0x03,
	NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH	= 0x04,
	NVME_FEAT_ERR_RECOVERY	= 0x05,
	NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC	= 0x06,
	NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES	= 0x07,
	NVME_FEAT_IRQ_COALESCE	= 0x08,
	NVME_FEAT_IRQ_CONFIG	= 0x09,
	NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMIC	= 0x0a,
	NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT	= 0x0b,
	NVME_FEAT_AUTO_PST	= 0x0c,
	NVME_FEAT_SW_PROGRESS	= 0x80,
	NVME_FEAT_HOST_ID	= 0x81,
	NVME_FEAT_RESV_MASK	= 0x82,
	NVME_FEAT_RESV_PERSIST	= 0x83,
	NVME_LOG_ERROR		= 0x01,
	NVME_LOG_SMART		= 0x02,
	NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT	= 0x03,
	NVME_LOG_RESERVATION	= 0x80,
	NVME_FWACT_REPL		= (0 << 3),
	NVME_FWACT_REPL_ACTV	= (1 << 3),
	NVME_FWACT_ACTV		= (2 << 3),
};

struct nvme_identify {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd2[2];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le32			cns;
	__u32			rsvd11[5];
};

struct nvme_features {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd2[2];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le32			fid;
	__le32			dword11;
	__u32			rsvd12[4];
};

struct nvme_create_cq {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__u32			rsvd1[5];
	__le64			prp1;
	__u64			rsvd8;
	__le16			cqid;
	__le16			qsize;
	__le16			cq_flags;
	__le16			irq_vector;
	__u32			rsvd12[4];
};

struct nvme_create_sq {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__u32			rsvd1[5];
	__le64			prp1;
	__u64			rsvd8;
	__le16			sqid;
	__le16			qsize;
	__le16			sq_flags;
	__le16			cqid;
	__u32			rsvd12[4];
};

struct nvme_delete_queue {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__u32			rsvd1[9];
	__le16			qid;
	__u16			rsvd10;
	__u32			rsvd11[5];
};

struct nvme_abort_cmd {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__u32			rsvd1[9];
	__le16			sqid;
	__u16			cid;
	__u32			rsvd11[5];
};

struct nvme_download_firmware {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__u32			rsvd1[5];
	__le64			prp1;
	__le64			prp2;
	__le32			numd;
	__le32			offset;
	__u32			rsvd12[4];
};

struct nvme_format_cmd {
	__u8			opcode;
	__u8			flags;
	__u16			command_id;
	__le32			nsid;
	__u64			rsvd2[4];
	__le32			cdw10;
	__u32			rsvd11[5];
};

struct nvme_command {
	union {
		struct nvme_common_command common;
		struct nvme_rw_command rw;
		struct nvme_identify identify;
		struct nvme_features features;
		struct nvme_create_cq create_cq;
		struct nvme_create_sq create_sq;
		struct nvme_delete_queue delete_queue;
		struct nvme_download_firmware dlfw;
		struct nvme_format_cmd format;
		struct nvme_dsm_cmd dsm;
		struct nvme_abort_cmd abort;
	};
};

enum {
	NVME_SC_SUCCESS			= 0x0,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE		= 0x1,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD		= 0x2,
	NVME_SC_CMDID_CONFLICT		= 0x3,
	NVME_SC_DATA_XFER_ERROR		= 0x4,
	NVME_SC_POWER_LOSS		= 0x5,
	NVME_SC_INTERNAL		= 0x6,
	NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ		= 0x7,
	NVME_SC_ABORT_QUEUE		= 0x8,
	NVME_SC_FUSED_FAIL		= 0x9,
	NVME_SC_FUSED_MISSING		= 0xa,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_NS		= 0xb,
	NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR		= 0xc,
	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_LAST	= 0xd,
	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_COUNT	= 0xe,
	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA	= 0xf,
	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_METADATA	= 0x10,
	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_TYPE	= 0x11,
	NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE		= 0x80,
	NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED		= 0x81,
	NVME_SC_NS_NOT_READY		= 0x82,
	NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT	= 0x83,
	NVME_SC_CQ_INVALID		= 0x100,
	NVME_SC_QID_INVALID		= 0x101,
	NVME_SC_QUEUE_SIZE		= 0x102,
	NVME_SC_ABORT_LIMIT		= 0x103,
	NVME_SC_ABORT_MISSING		= 0x104,
	NVME_SC_ASYNC_LIMIT		= 0x105,
	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_SLOT		= 0x106,
	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE		= 0x107,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_VECTOR		= 0x108,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE	= 0x109,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT		= 0x10a,
	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_NEEDS_RESET	= 0x10b,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE		= 0x10c,
	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_SAVEABLE	= 0x10d,
	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_CHANGEABLE	= 0x10e,
	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_PER_NS	= 0x10f,
	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_RESET_SUBSYS	= 0x110,
	NVME_SC_BAD_ATTRIBUTES		= 0x180,
	NVME_SC_INVALID_PI		= 0x181,
	NVME_SC_READ_ONLY		= 0x182,
	NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULT		= 0x280,
	NVME_SC_READ_ERROR		= 0x281,
	NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK		= 0x282,
	NVME_SC_APPTAG_CHECK		= 0x283,
	NVME_SC_REFTAG_CHECK		= 0x284,
	NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILED		= 0x285,
	NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED		= 0x286,
	NVME_SC_DNR			= 0x4000,
};

struct nvme_completion {
	__le32	result;		/* Used by admin commands to return data */
	__u32	rsvd;
	__le16	sq_head;	/* how much of this queue may be reclaimed */
	__le16	sq_id;		/* submission queue that generated this entry */
	__u16	command_id;	/* of the command which completed */
	__le16	status;		/* did the command fail, and if so, why? */
};

/*
 * Registers should always be accessed with double word or quad word
 * accesses. Registers with 64-bit address pointers should be written
 * to with dword accesses by writing the low dword first (ptr[0]),
 * then the high dword (ptr[1]) second.
 */
static inline u64 nvme_readq(__le64 volatile *regs)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
	return readq(regs);
#else
	__u32 *ptr = (__u32 *)regs;
	u64 val_lo = readl(ptr);
	u64 val_hi = readl(ptr + 1);

	return val_lo + (val_hi << 32);
#endif
}

static inline void nvme_writeq(const u64 val, __le64 volatile *regs)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
	writeq(val, regs);
#else
	__u32 *ptr = (__u32 *)regs;
	u32 val_lo = lower_32_bits(val);
	u32 val_hi = upper_32_bits(val);
	writel(val_lo, ptr);
	writel(val_hi, ptr + 1);
#endif
}

struct nvme_bar {
	__u64 cap;	/* Controller Capabilities */
	__u32 vs;	/* Version */
	__u32 intms;	/* Interrupt Mask Set */
	__u32 intmc;	/* Interrupt Mask Clear */
	__u32 cc;	/* Controller Configuration */
	__u32 rsvd1;	/* Reserved */
	__u32 csts;	/* Controller Status */
	__u32 rsvd2;	/* Reserved */
	__u32 aqa;	/* Admin Queue Attributes */
	__u64 asq;	/* Admin SQ Base Address */
	__u64 acq;	/* Admin CQ Base Address */
};

#define NVME_CAP_MQES(cap)	((cap) & 0xffff)
#define NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap)	(((cap) >> 24) & 0xff)
#define NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap)	(((cap) >> 32) & 0xf)
#define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap)	(((cap) >> 48) & 0xf)
#define NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(cap)	(((cap) >> 52) & 0xf)

#define NVME_VS(major, minor)	(((major) << 16) | ((minor) << 8))

enum {
	NVME_CC_ENABLE		= 1 << 0,
	NVME_CC_CSS_NVM		= 0 << 4,
	NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT	= 7,
	NVME_CC_ARB_RR		= 0 << 11,
	NVME_CC_ARB_WRRU	= 1 << 11,
	NVME_CC_ARB_VS		= 7 << 11,
	NVME_CC_SHN_NONE	= 0 << 14,
	NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL	= 1 << 14,
	NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT	= 2 << 14,
	NVME_CC_SHN_MASK	= 3 << 14,
	NVME_CC_IOSQES		= 6 << 16,
	NVME_CC_IOCQES		= 4 << 20,
	NVME_CSTS_RDY		= 1 << 0,
	NVME_CSTS_CFS		= 1 << 1,
	NVME_CSTS_SHST_NORMAL	= 0 << 2,
	NVME_CSTS_SHST_OCCUR	= 1 << 2,
	NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT	= 2 << 2,
	NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK	= 3 << 2,
};

/* Represents an NVM Express device. Each nvme_dev is a PCI function. */
struct nvme_dev {
	struct list_head node;
	struct nvme_queue **queues;
	u32 __iomem *dbs;
	int instance;
	unsigned queue_count;
	unsigned online_queues;
	unsigned max_qid;
	int q_depth;
	u32 db_stride;
	u32 ctrl_config;
	struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar;
	struct list_head namespaces;
	char serial[20];
	char model[40];
	char firmware_rev[8];
	u32 max_transfer_shift;
	u64 cap;
	u32 stripe_size;
	u32 page_size;
	u8 vwc;
	u64 *prp_pool;
	u32 prp_entry_num;
	u32 nn;
};

/*
 * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN.
 * Each namespace is operated as an independent "device".
 */
struct nvme_ns {
	struct list_head list;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	unsigned ns_id;
	int devnum;
	int lba_shift;
	u8 flbas;
	u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
	u32 mode_select_block_len;
};

#endif /* __DRIVER_NVME_H__ */