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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
# Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
#
"""Terminal utilities
This module handles terminal interaction including ANSI color codes.
"""
from contextlib import contextmanager
from io import StringIO
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
# Selection of when we want our output to be colored
COLOR_IF_TERMINAL, COLOR_ALWAYS, COLOR_NEVER = range(3)
# Initially, we are set up to print to the terminal
print_test_mode = False
print_test_list = []
# The length of the last line printed without a newline
last_print_len = None
# credit:
# stackoverflow.com/questions/14693701/how-can-i-remove-the-ansi-escape-sequences-from-a-string-in-python
ansi_escape = re.compile(r'\x1b(?:[@-Z\\-_]|\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~])')
# True if we are capturing console output
CAPTURING = False
# Set this to False to disable output-capturing globally
USE_CAPTURE = True
class PrintLine:
"""A line of text output
Members:
text: Text line that was printed
newline: True to output a newline after the text
colour: Text colour to use
"""
def __init__(self, text, colour, newline=True, bright=True):
self.text = text
self.newline = newline
self.colour = colour
self.bright = bright
def __eq__(self, other):
return (self.text == other.text and
self.newline == other.newline and
self.colour == other.colour and
self.bright == other.bright)
def __str__(self):
return ("newline=%s, colour=%s, bright=%d, text='%s'" %
(self.newline, self.colour, self.bright, self.text))
def calc_ascii_len(text):
"""Calculate the length of a string, ignoring any ANSI sequences
When displayed on a terminal, ANSI sequences don't take any space, so we
need to ignore them when calculating the length of a string.
Args:
text: Text to check
Returns:
Length of text, after skipping ANSI sequences
>>> col = Color(COLOR_ALWAYS)
>>> text = col.build(Color.RED, 'abc')
>>> len(text)
14
>>> calc_ascii_len(text)
3
>>>
>>> text += 'def'
>>> calc_ascii_len(text)
6
>>> text += col.build(Color.RED, 'abc')
>>> calc_ascii_len(text)
9
"""
result = ansi_escape.sub('', text)
return len(result)
def trim_ascii_len(text, size):
"""Trim a string containing ANSI sequences to the given ASCII length
The string is trimmed with ANSI sequences being ignored for the length
calculation.
>>> col = Color(COLOR_ALWAYS)
>>> text = col.build(Color.RED, 'abc')
>>> len(text)
14
>>> calc_ascii_len(trim_ascii_len(text, 4))
3
>>> calc_ascii_len(trim_ascii_len(text, 2))
2
>>> text += 'def'
>>> calc_ascii_len(trim_ascii_len(text, 4))
4
>>> text += col.build(Color.RED, 'ghi')
>>> calc_ascii_len(trim_ascii_len(text, 7))
7
"""
if calc_ascii_len(text) < size:
return text
pos = 0
out = ''
left = size
# Work through each ANSI sequence in turn
for m in ansi_escape.finditer(text):
# Find the text before the sequence and add it to our string, making
# sure it doesn't overflow
before = text[pos:m.start()]
toadd = before[:left]
out += toadd
# Figure out how much non-ANSI space we have left
left -= len(toadd)
# Add the ANSI sequence and move to the position immediately after it
out += m.group()
pos = m.start() + len(m.group())
# Deal with text after the last ANSI sequence
after = text[pos:]
toadd = after[:left]
out += toadd
return out
def tprint(text='', newline=True, colour=None, limit_to_line=False,
bright=True, back=None, col=None):
"""Handle a line of output to the terminal.
In test mode this is recorded in a list. Otherwise it is output to the
terminal.
Args:
text: Text to print
newline: True to add a new line at the end of the text
colour: Colour to use for the text
"""
global last_print_len
if print_test_mode:
print_test_list.append(PrintLine(text, colour, newline, bright))
else:
if colour is not None:
if not col:
col = Color()
text = col.build(colour, text, bright=bright, back=back)
if newline:
print(text)
last_print_len = None
else:
if limit_to_line:
cols = shutil.get_terminal_size().columns
text = trim_ascii_len(text, cols)
print(text, end='', flush=True)
last_print_len = calc_ascii_len(text)
def print_clear():
"""Clear a previously line that was printed with no newline"""
global last_print_len
if last_print_len:
if print_test_mode:
print_test_list.append(PrintLine(None, None, None, None))
else:
print('\r%s\r' % (' '* last_print_len), end='', flush=True)
last_print_len = None
def set_print_test_mode(enable=True):
"""Go into test mode, where all printing is recorded"""
global print_test_mode
print_test_mode = enable
get_print_test_lines()
def get_print_test_lines():
"""Get a list of all lines output through tprint()
Returns:
A list of PrintLine objects
"""
global print_test_list
ret = print_test_list
print_test_list = []
return ret
def echo_print_test_lines():
"""Print out the text lines collected"""
for line in print_test_list:
if line.colour:
col = Color()
print(col.build(line.colour, line.text), end='')
else:
print(line.text, end='')
if line.newline:
print()
def have_terminal():
"""Check if we have an interactive terminal or not
Returns:
bool: true if an interactive terminal is attached
"""
return os.isatty(sys.stdout.fileno())
class Color():
"""Conditionally wraps text in ANSI color escape sequences."""
BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE = range(8)
BOLD = -1
BRIGHT_START = '\033[1;%d%sm'
NORMAL_START = '\033[22;%d%sm'
BOLD_START = '\033[1m'
BACK_EXTRA = ';%d'
RESET = '\033[0m'
def __init__(self, colored=COLOR_IF_TERMINAL):
"""Create a new Color object, optionally disabling color output.
Args:
enabled: True if color output should be enabled. If False then this
class will not add color codes at all.
"""
try:
self._enabled = (colored == COLOR_ALWAYS or
(colored == COLOR_IF_TERMINAL and
os.isatty(sys.stdout.fileno())))
except:
self._enabled = False
def enabled(self):
"""Check if colour is enabled
Return: True if enabled, else False
"""
return self._enabled
def start(self, color, bright=True, back=None):
"""Returns a start color code.
Args:
color: Color to use, .e.g BLACK, RED, etc.
Returns:
If color is enabled, returns an ANSI sequence to start the given
color, otherwise returns empty string
"""
if self._enabled:
if color == self.BOLD:
return self.BOLD_START
base = self.BRIGHT_START if bright else self.NORMAL_START
extra = self.BACK_EXTRA % (back + 40) if back else ''
return base % (color + 30, extra)
return ''
def stop(self):
"""Returns a stop color code.
Returns:
If color is enabled, returns an ANSI color reset sequence,
otherwise returns empty string
"""
if self._enabled:
return self.RESET
return ''
def build(self, color, text, bright=True, back=None):
"""Returns text with conditionally added color escape sequences.
Keyword arguments:
color: Text color -- one of the color constants defined in this
class.
text: The text to color.
Returns:
If self._enabled is False, returns the original text. If it's True,
returns text with color escape sequences based on the value of
color.
"""
if not self._enabled:
return text
return self.start(color, bright, back) + text + self.RESET
# Use this to suppress stdout/stderr output:
# with terminal.capture() as (stdout, stderr)
# ...do something...
@contextmanager
def capture():
global CAPTURING
capture_out, capture_err = StringIO(), StringIO()
old_out, old_err = sys.stdout, sys.stderr
try:
CAPTURING = True
sys.stdout, sys.stderr = capture_out, capture_err
yield capture_out, capture_err
finally:
sys.stdout, sys.stderr = old_out, old_err
CAPTURING = False
if not USE_CAPTURE:
sys.stdout.write(capture_out.getvalue())
sys.stderr.write(capture_err.getvalue())
@contextmanager
def pager():
"""Simple pager for outputting lots of text
Usage:
with terminal.pager():
print(...)
"""
proc = None
old_stdout = None
try:
less = os.getenv('PAGER')
if not CAPTURING and less != 'none' and have_terminal():
if not less:
less = 'less -R --quit-if-one-screen'
proc = subprocess.Popen(less, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, text=True,
shell=True)
old_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = proc.stdin
yield
finally:
if proc:
sys.stdout = old_stdout
proc.communicate()