blob: ff014ade88bbd36d15886e7a8ef74a9f4ae036ec [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* rtl8139.c : U-Boot driver for the RealTek RTL8139
*
* Masami Komiya (mkomiya@sonare.it)
*
* Most part is taken from rtl8139.c of etherboot
*
*/
/* rtl8139.c - etherboot driver for the Realtek 8139 chipset
ported from the linux driver written by Donald Becker
by Rainer Bawidamann (Rainer.Bawidamann@informatik.uni-ulm.de) 1999
This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
of the GNU Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
changes to the original driver:
- removed support for interrupts, switching to polling mode (yuck!)
- removed support for the 8129 chip (external MII)
*/
/*********************************************************************/
/* Revision History */
/*********************************************************************/
/*
28 Dec 2002 ken_yap@users.sourceforge.net (Ken Yap)
Put in virt_to_bus calls to allow Etherboot relocation.
06 Apr 2001 ken_yap@users.sourceforge.net (Ken Yap)
Following email from Hyun-Joon Cha, added a disable routine, otherwise
NIC remains live and can crash the kernel later.
4 Feb 2000 espenlaub@informatik.uni-ulm.de (Klaus Espenlaub)
Shuffled things around, removed the leftovers from the 8129 support
that was in the Linux driver and added a bit more 8139 definitions.
Moved the 8K receive buffer to a fixed, available address outside the
0x98000-0x9ffff range. This is a bit of a hack, but currently the only
way to make room for the Etherboot features that need substantial amounts
of code like the ANSI console support. Currently the buffer is just below
0x10000, so this even conforms to the tagged boot image specification,
which reserves the ranges 0x00000-0x10000 and 0x98000-0xA0000. My
interpretation of this "reserved" is that Etherboot may do whatever it
likes, as long as its environment is kept intact (like the BIOS
variables). Hopefully fixed rtl_poll() once and for all. The symptoms
were that if Etherboot was left at the boot menu for several minutes, the
first eth_poll failed. Seems like I am the only person who does this.
First of all I fixed the debugging code and then set out for a long bug
hunting session. It took me about a week full time work - poking around
various places in the driver, reading Don Becker's and Jeff Garzik's Linux
driver and even the FreeBSD driver (what a piece of crap!) - and
eventually spotted the nasty thing: the transmit routine was acknowledging
each and every interrupt pending, including the RxOverrun and RxFIFIOver
interrupts. This confused the RTL8139 thoroughly. It destroyed the
Rx ring contents by dumping the 2K FIFO contents right where we wanted to
get the next packet. Oh well, what fun.
18 Jan 2000 mdc@thinguin.org (Marty Connor)
Drastically simplified error handling. Basically, if any error
in transmission or reception occurs, the card is reset.
Also, pointed all transmit descriptors to the same buffer to
save buffer space. This should decrease driver size and avoid
corruption because of exceeding 32K during runtime.
28 Jul 1999 (Matthias Meixner - meixner@rbg.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de)
rtl_poll was quite broken: it used the RxOK interrupt flag instead
of the RxBufferEmpty flag which often resulted in very bad
transmission performace - below 1kBytes/s.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <cpu_func.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <netdev.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <pci.h>
#define RTL_TIMEOUT 100000
/* PCI Tuning Parameters
Threshold is bytes transferred to chip before transmission starts. */
#define TX_FIFO_THRESH 256 /* In bytes, rounded down to 32 byte units. */
#define RX_FIFO_THRESH 4 /* Rx buffer level before first PCI xfer. */
#define RX_DMA_BURST 4 /* Maximum PCI burst, '4' is 256 bytes */
#define TX_DMA_BURST 4 /* Calculate as 16<<val. */
#define NUM_TX_DESC 4 /* Number of Tx descriptor registers. */
#define TX_BUF_SIZE ETH_FRAME_LEN /* FCS is added by the chip */
#define RX_BUF_LEN_IDX 0 /* 0, 1, 2 is allowed - 8,16,32K rx buffer */
#define RX_BUF_LEN (8192 << RX_BUF_LEN_IDX)
#define DEBUG_TX 0 /* set to 1 to enable debug code */
#define DEBUG_RX 0 /* set to 1 to enable debug code */
#define bus_to_phys(a) pci_mem_to_phys((pci_dev_t)dev->priv, a)
#define phys_to_bus(a) pci_phys_to_mem((pci_dev_t)dev->priv, a)
/* Symbolic offsets to registers. */
/* Ethernet hardware address. */
#define RTL_REG_MAC0 0x00
/* Multicast filter. */
#define RTL_REG_MAR0 0x08
/* Transmit status (four 32bit registers). */
#define RTL_REG_TXSTATUS0 0x10
/* Tx descriptors (also four 32bit). */
#define RTL_REG_TXADDR0 0x20
#define RTL_REG_RXBUF 0x30
#define RTL_REG_RXEARLYCNT 0x34
#define RTL_REG_RXEARLYSTATUS 0x36
#define RTL_REG_CHIPCMD 0x37
#define RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_CMDRESET BIT(4)
#define RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_CMDRXENB BIT(3)
#define RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_CMDTXENB BIT(2)
#define RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_RXBUFEMPTY BIT(0)
#define RTL_REG_RXBUFPTR 0x38
#define RTL_REG_RXBUFADDR 0x3A
#define RTL_REG_INTRMASK 0x3C
#define RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS 0x3E
#define RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_PCIERR BIT(15)
#define RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_PCSTIMEOUT BIT(14)
#define RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_CABLELENCHANGE BIT(13)
#define RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXFIFOOVER BIT(6)
#define RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXUNDERRUN BIT(5)
#define RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXOVERFLOW BIT(4)
#define RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_TXERR BIT(3)
#define RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_TXOK BIT(2)
#define RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXERR BIT(1)
#define RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXOK BIT(0)
#define RTL_REG_TXCONFIG 0x40
#define RTL_REG_RXCONFIG 0x44
#define RTL_REG_RXCONFIG_RXCFGWRAP BIT(7)
#define RTL_REG_RXCONFIG_ACCEPTERR BIT(5)
#define RTL_REG_RXCONFIG_ACCEPTRUNT BIT(4)
#define RTL_REG_RXCONFIG_ACCEPTBROADCAST BIT(3)
#define RTL_REG_RXCONFIG_ACCEPTMULTICAST BIT(2)
#define RTL_REG_RXCONFIG_ACCEPTMYPHYS BIT(1)
#define RTL_REG_RXCONFIG_ACCEPTALLPHYS BIT(0)
/* general-purpose counter. */
#define RTL_REG_TIMER 0x48
/* 24 bits valid, write clears. */
#define RTL_REG_RXMISSED 0x4C
#define RTL_REG_CFG9346 0x50
#define RTL_REG_CONFIG0 0x51
#define RTL_REG_CONFIG1 0x52
/* intr if gp counter reaches this value */
#define RTL_REG_TIMERINTRREG 0x54
#define RTL_REG_MEDIASTATUS 0x58
#define RTL_REG_MEDIASTATUS_MSRTXFLOWENABLE BIT(7)
#define RTL_REG_MEDIASTATUS_MSRRXFLOWENABLE BIT(6)
#define RTL_REG_MEDIASTATUS_MSRSPEED10 BIT(3)
#define RTL_REG_MEDIASTATUS_MSRLINKFAIL BIT(2)
#define RTL_REG_MEDIASTATUS_MSRRXPAUSEFLAG BIT(1)
#define RTL_REG_MEDIASTATUS_MSRTXPAUSEFLAG BIT(0)
#define RTL_REG_CONFIG3 0x59
#define RTL_REG_MULTIINTR 0x5C
/* revision of the RTL8139 chip */
#define RTL_REG_REVISIONID 0x5E
#define RTL_REG_TXSUMMARY 0x60
#define RTL_REG_MII_BMCR 0x62
#define RTL_REG_MII_BMSR 0x64
#define RTL_REG_NWAYADVERT 0x66
#define RTL_REG_NWAYLPAR 0x68
#define RTL_REG_NWAYEXPANSION 0x6A
#define RTL_REG_DISCONNECTCNT 0x6C
#define RTL_REG_FALSECARRIERCNT 0x6E
#define RTL_REG_NWAYTESTREG 0x70
/* packet received counter */
#define RTL_REG_RXCNT 0x72
/* chip status and configuration register */
#define RTL_REG_CSCR 0x74
#define RTL_REG_PHYPARM1 0x78
#define RTL_REG_TWISTERPARM 0x7c
/* undocumented */
#define RTL_REG_PHYPARM2 0x80
/*
* from 0x84 onwards are a number of power management/wakeup frame
* definitions we will probably never need to know about.
*/
#define RTL_STS_RXMULTICAST BIT(15)
#define RTL_STS_RXPHYSICAL BIT(14)
#define RTL_STS_RXBROADCAST BIT(13)
#define RTL_STS_RXBADSYMBOL BIT(5)
#define RTL_STS_RXRUNT BIT(4)
#define RTL_STS_RXTOOLONG BIT(3)
#define RTL_STS_RXCRCERR BIT(2)
#define RTL_STS_RXBADALIGN BIT(1)
#define RTL_STS_RXSTATUSOK BIT(0)
static int ioaddr;
static unsigned int cur_rx,cur_tx;
/* The RTL8139 can only transmit from a contiguous, aligned memory block. */
static unsigned char tx_buffer[TX_BUF_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
static unsigned char rx_ring[RX_BUF_LEN+16] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
static int rtl8139_probe(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t *bis);
static int read_eeprom(int location, int addr_len);
static void rtl_reset(struct eth_device *dev);
static int rtl_transmit(struct eth_device *dev, void *packet, int length);
static int rtl_poll(struct eth_device *dev);
static void rtl_disable(struct eth_device *dev);
static int rtl_bcast_addr(struct eth_device *dev, const u8 *bcast_mac, int join)
{
return (0);
}
static struct pci_device_id supported[] = {
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK, PCI_DEVICE_ID_REALTEK_8139},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_DLINK, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DLINK_8139},
{}
};
int rtl8139_initialize(bd_t *bis)
{
pci_dev_t devno;
int card_number = 0;
struct eth_device *dev;
u32 iobase;
int idx=0;
while(1){
/* Find RTL8139 */
if ((devno = pci_find_devices(supported, idx++)) < 0)
break;
pci_read_config_dword(devno, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &iobase);
iobase &= ~0xf;
debug ("rtl8139: REALTEK RTL8139 @0x%x\n", iobase);
dev = (struct eth_device *)malloc(sizeof *dev);
if (!dev) {
printf("Can not allocate memory of rtl8139\n");
break;
}
memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
sprintf (dev->name, "RTL8139#%d", card_number);
dev->priv = (void *) devno;
dev->iobase = (int)bus_to_phys(iobase);
dev->init = rtl8139_probe;
dev->halt = rtl_disable;
dev->send = rtl_transmit;
dev->recv = rtl_poll;
dev->mcast = rtl_bcast_addr;
eth_register (dev);
card_number++;
pci_write_config_byte (devno, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x20);
udelay (10 * 1000);
}
return card_number;
}
static int rtl8139_probe(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t *bis)
{
int i;
int addr_len;
unsigned short *ap = (unsigned short *)dev->enetaddr;
ioaddr = dev->iobase;
/* Bring the chip out of low-power mode. */
outb(0x00, ioaddr + RTL_REG_CONFIG1);
addr_len = read_eeprom(0,8) == 0x8129 ? 8 : 6;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
*ap++ = le16_to_cpu (read_eeprom(i + 7, addr_len));
rtl_reset(dev);
if (inb(ioaddr + RTL_REG_MEDIASTATUS) & RTL_REG_MEDIASTATUS_MSRLINKFAIL) {
printf("Cable not connected or other link failure\n");
return -1 ;
}
return 0;
}
/* Serial EEPROM section. */
/* EEPROM_Ctrl bits. */
#define EE_SHIFT_CLK 0x04 /* EEPROM shift clock. */
#define EE_CS 0x08 /* EEPROM chip select. */
#define EE_DATA_WRITE 0x02 /* EEPROM chip data in. */
#define EE_WRITE_0 0x00
#define EE_WRITE_1 0x02
#define EE_DATA_READ 0x01 /* EEPROM chip data out. */
#define EE_ENB (0x80 | EE_CS)
/* The EEPROM commands include the alway-set leading bit. */
#define EE_WRITE_CMD 5
#define EE_READ_CMD 6
#define EE_ERASE_CMD 7
static void rtl8139_eeprom_delay(uintptr_t regbase)
{
/*
* Delay between EEPROM clock transitions.
* No extra delay is needed with 33MHz PCI, but 66MHz may change this.
*/
inl(regbase + RTL_REG_CFG9346);
}
static int read_eeprom(int location, int addr_len)
{
int i;
unsigned int retval = 0;
long ee_addr = ioaddr + RTL_REG_CFG9346;
int read_cmd = location | (EE_READ_CMD << addr_len);
outb(EE_ENB & ~EE_CS, ee_addr);
outb(EE_ENB, ee_addr);
rtl8139_eeprom_delay(ioaddr);
/* Shift the read command bits out. */
for (i = 4 + addr_len; i >= 0; i--) {
int dataval = (read_cmd & (1 << i)) ? EE_DATA_WRITE : 0;
outb(EE_ENB | dataval, ee_addr);
rtl8139_eeprom_delay(ioaddr);
outb(EE_ENB | dataval | EE_SHIFT_CLK, ee_addr);
rtl8139_eeprom_delay(ioaddr);
}
outb(EE_ENB, ee_addr);
rtl8139_eeprom_delay(ioaddr);
for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
outb(EE_ENB | EE_SHIFT_CLK, ee_addr);
rtl8139_eeprom_delay(ioaddr);
retval = (retval << 1) | ((inb(ee_addr) & EE_DATA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
outb(EE_ENB, ee_addr);
rtl8139_eeprom_delay(ioaddr);
}
/* Terminate the EEPROM access. */
outb(~EE_CS, ee_addr);
rtl8139_eeprom_delay(ioaddr);
return retval;
}
static const unsigned int rtl8139_rx_config =
(RX_BUF_LEN_IDX << 11) |
(RX_FIFO_THRESH << 13) |
(RX_DMA_BURST << 8);
static void set_rx_mode(struct eth_device *dev) {
unsigned int mc_filter[2];
int rx_mode;
/* !IFF_PROMISC */
rx_mode = RTL_REG_RXCONFIG_ACCEPTBROADCAST |
RTL_REG_RXCONFIG_ACCEPTMULTICAST |
RTL_REG_RXCONFIG_ACCEPTMYPHYS;
mc_filter[1] = mc_filter[0] = 0xffffffff;
outl(rtl8139_rx_config | rx_mode, ioaddr + RTL_REG_RXCONFIG);
outl(mc_filter[0], ioaddr + RTL_REG_MAR0 + 0);
outl(mc_filter[1], ioaddr + RTL_REG_MAR0 + 4);
}
static void rtl_reset(struct eth_device *dev)
{
int i;
outb(RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_CMDRESET, ioaddr + RTL_REG_CHIPCMD);
cur_rx = 0;
cur_tx = 0;
/* Give the chip 10ms to finish the reset. */
for (i=0; i<100; ++i){
if ((inb(ioaddr + RTL_REG_CHIPCMD) &
RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_CMDRESET) == 0)
break;
udelay (100); /* wait 100us */
}
for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
outb(dev->enetaddr[i], ioaddr + RTL_REG_MAC0 + i);
/* Must enable Tx/Rx before setting transfer thresholds! */
outb(RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_CMDRXENB | RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_CMDTXENB,
ioaddr + RTL_REG_CHIPCMD);
outl((RX_FIFO_THRESH<<13) | (RX_BUF_LEN_IDX<<11) | (RX_DMA_BURST<<8),
ioaddr + RTL_REG_RXCONFIG); /* accept no frames yet! */
outl((TX_DMA_BURST<<8)|0x03000000, ioaddr + RTL_REG_TXCONFIG);
/* The Linux driver changes RTL_REG_CONFIG1 here to use a different LED pattern
* for half duplex or full/autodetect duplex (for full/autodetect, the
* outputs are TX/RX, Link10/100, FULL, while for half duplex it uses
* TX/RX, Link100, Link10). This is messy, because it doesn't match
* the inscription on the mounting bracket. It should not be changed
* from the configuration EEPROM default, because the card manufacturer
* should have set that to match the card. */
debug_cond(DEBUG_RX,
"rx ring address is %lX\n",(unsigned long)rx_ring);
flush_cache((unsigned long)rx_ring, RX_BUF_LEN);
outl(phys_to_bus((int)rx_ring), ioaddr + RTL_REG_RXBUF);
/* If we add multicast support, the RTL_REG_MAR0 register would have to be
* initialized to 0xffffffffffffffff (two 32 bit accesses). Etherboot
* only needs broadcast (for ARP/RARP/BOOTP/DHCP) and unicast. */
outb(RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_CMDRXENB | RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_CMDTXENB,
ioaddr + RTL_REG_CHIPCMD);
outl(rtl8139_rx_config, ioaddr + RTL_REG_RXCONFIG);
/* Start the chip's Tx and Rx process. */
outl(0, ioaddr + RTL_REG_RXMISSED);
/* set_rx_mode */
set_rx_mode(dev);
/* Disable all known interrupts by setting the interrupt mask. */
outw(0, ioaddr + RTL_REG_INTRMASK);
}
static int rtl_transmit(struct eth_device *dev, void *packet, int length)
{
unsigned int status;
unsigned long txstatus;
unsigned int len = length;
int i = 0;
ioaddr = dev->iobase;
memcpy((char *)tx_buffer, (char *)packet, (int)length);
debug_cond(DEBUG_TX, "sending %d bytes\n", len);
/* Note: RTL8139 doesn't auto-pad, send minimum payload (another 4
* bytes are sent automatically for the FCS, totalling to 64 bytes). */
while (len < ETH_ZLEN) {
tx_buffer[len++] = '\0';
}
flush_cache((unsigned long)tx_buffer, length);
outl(phys_to_bus((int)tx_buffer), ioaddr + RTL_REG_TXADDR0 + cur_tx*4);
outl(((TX_FIFO_THRESH<<11) & 0x003f0000) | len,
ioaddr + RTL_REG_TXSTATUS0 + cur_tx*4);
do {
status = inw(ioaddr + RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS);
/*
* Only acknlowledge interrupt sources we can properly
* handle here - the RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXOVERFLOW/
* RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXFIFOOVER MUST be handled in the
* rtl_poll() function.
*/
outw(status & (RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_TXOK |
RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_TXERR |
RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_PCIERR),
ioaddr + RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS);
if ((status & (RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_TXOK |
RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_TXERR |
RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_PCIERR)) != 0)
break;
udelay(10);
} while (i++ < RTL_TIMEOUT);
txstatus = inl(ioaddr + RTL_REG_TXSTATUS0 + cur_tx*4);
if (status & RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_TXOK) {
cur_tx = (cur_tx + 1) % NUM_TX_DESC;
debug_cond(DEBUG_TX,
"tx done, status %hX txstatus %lX\n",
status, txstatus);
return length;
} else {
debug_cond(DEBUG_TX,
"tx timeout/error (%d usecs), status %hX txstatus %lX\n",
10*i, status, txstatus);
rtl_reset(dev);
return 0;
}
}
static int rtl_poll(struct eth_device *dev)
{
unsigned int status;
unsigned int ring_offs;
unsigned int rx_size, rx_status;
int length=0;
ioaddr = dev->iobase;
if (inb(ioaddr + RTL_REG_CHIPCMD) & RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_RXBUFEMPTY) {
return 0;
}
status = inw(ioaddr + RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS);
/* See below for the rest of the interrupt acknowledges. */
outw(status & ~(RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXFIFOOVER |
RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXOVERFLOW |
RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXOK),
ioaddr + RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS);
debug_cond(DEBUG_RX, "rtl_poll: int %hX ", status);
ring_offs = cur_rx % RX_BUF_LEN;
/* ring_offs is guaranteed being 4-byte aligned */
rx_status = le32_to_cpu(*(unsigned int *)(rx_ring + ring_offs));
rx_size = rx_status >> 16;
rx_status &= 0xffff;
if ((rx_status & (RTL_STS_RXBADSYMBOL | RTL_STS_RXRUNT |
RTL_STS_RXTOOLONG | RTL_STS_RXCRCERR |
RTL_STS_RXBADALIGN)) ||
(rx_size < ETH_ZLEN) || (rx_size > ETH_FRAME_LEN + 4)) {
printf("rx error %hX\n", rx_status);
rtl_reset(dev); /* this clears all interrupts still pending */
return 0;
}
/* Received a good packet */
length = rx_size - 4; /* no one cares about the FCS */
if (ring_offs+4+rx_size-4 > RX_BUF_LEN) {
int semi_count = RX_BUF_LEN - ring_offs - 4;
unsigned char rxdata[RX_BUF_LEN];
memcpy(rxdata, rx_ring + ring_offs + 4, semi_count);
memcpy(&(rxdata[semi_count]), rx_ring, rx_size-4-semi_count);
net_process_received_packet(rxdata, length);
debug_cond(DEBUG_RX, "rx packet %d+%d bytes",
semi_count, rx_size-4-semi_count);
} else {
net_process_received_packet(rx_ring + ring_offs + 4, length);
debug_cond(DEBUG_RX, "rx packet %d bytes", rx_size-4);
}
flush_cache((unsigned long)rx_ring, RX_BUF_LEN);
cur_rx = (cur_rx + rx_size + 4 + 3) & ~3;
outw(cur_rx - 16, ioaddr + RTL_REG_RXBUFPTR);
/* See RTL8139 Programming Guide V0.1 for the official handling of
* Rx overflow situations. The document itself contains basically no
* usable information, except for a few exception handling rules. */
outw(status & (RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXFIFOOVER |
RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXOVERFLOW |
RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS_RXOK), ioaddr + RTL_REG_INTRSTATUS);
return length;
}
static void rtl_disable(struct eth_device *dev)
{
int i;
ioaddr = dev->iobase;
/* reset the chip */
outb(RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_CMDRESET, ioaddr + RTL_REG_CHIPCMD);
/* Give the chip 10ms to finish the reset. */
for (i=0; i<100; ++i){
if ((inb(ioaddr + RTL_REG_CHIPCMD) & RTL_REG_CHIPCMD_CMDRESET) == 0) break;
udelay (100); /* wait 100us */
}
}