arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/at91/eflash.c - filogic/uboot - Gitiles

 /*
  * (C) Copyright 2010
  * Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik, reinhard.meyer@emk-elektronik.de
  *
  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  * project.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  */

 /*
  * this driver supports the enhanced embedded flash in the Atmel
  * AT91SAM9XE devices with the following geometry:
  *
  * AT91SAM9XE128: 1 plane of  8 regions of 32 pages (total  256 pages)
  * AT91SAM9XE256: 1 plane of 16 regions of 32 pages (total  512 pages)
  * AT91SAM9XE512: 1 plane of 32 regions of 32 pages (total 1024 pages)
  * (the exact geometry is read from the flash at runtime, so any
  *  future devices should already be covered)
  *
  * Regions can be write/erase protected.
  * Whole (!) pages can be individually written with erase on the fly.
  * Writing partial pages will corrupt the rest of the page.
  *
  * The flash is presented to u-boot with each region being a sector,
  * having the following effects:
  * Each sector can be hardware protected (protect on/off).
  * Each page in a sector can be rewritten anytime.
  * Since pages are erased when written, the "erase" does nothing.
  * The first "CONFIG_EFLASH_PROTSECTORS" cannot be unprotected
  * by u-Boot commands.
  *
  * Note: Redundant environment will not work in this flash since
  * it does use partial page writes. Make sure the environent spans
  * whole pages!
  */

 /*
  * optional TODOs (nice to have features):
  *
  * make the driver coexist with other NOR flash drivers
  *	(use an index into flash_info[], requires work
  *	in those other drivers, too)
  * Make the erase command fill the sectors with 0xff
  *	(if the flashes grow larger in the future and
  *	someone puts a jffs2 into them)
  * do a read-modify-write for partially programmed pages
  */
 #include <common.h>
 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/arch/io.h>
 #include <asm/arch/at91_common.h>
 #include <asm/arch/at91_eefc.h>
 #include <asm/arch/at91_dbu.h>

 /* checks to detect configuration errors */
 #if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS!=1
 #error eflash: this driver can only handle 1 bank
 #endif

 /* global structure */
 flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
 static u32 pagesize;

 unsigned long flash_init (void)
 {
 	at91_eefc_t *eefc = (at91_eefc_t *) 0xfffffa00;
 	at91_dbu_t *dbu = (at91_dbu_t *) 0xfffff200;
 	u32 id, size, nplanes, planesize, nlocks;
 	u32 addr, i, tmp=0;

 	debug("eflash: init\n");

 	flash_info[0].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;

 	/* check if its an AT91ARM9XE SoC */
 	if ((readl(&dbu->cidr) & AT91_DBU_CID_ARCH_MASK) != AT91_DBU_CID_ARCH_9XExx) {
 		puts("eflash: not an AT91SAM9XE\n");
 		return 0;
 	}

 	/* now query the eflash for its structure */
 	writel(AT91_EEFC_FCR_KEY | AT91_EEFC_FCR_FCMD_GETD, &eefc->fcr);
 	while ((readl(&eefc->fsr) & AT91_EEFC_FSR_FRDY) == 0)
 		;
 	id = readl(&eefc->frr);		/* word 0 */
 	size = readl(&eefc->frr);	/* word 1 */
 	pagesize = readl(&eefc->frr);	/* word 2 */
 	nplanes = readl(&eefc->frr);	/* word 3 */
 	planesize = readl(&eefc->frr);	/* word 4 */
 	debug("id=%08x size=%u pagesize=%u planes=%u planesize=%u\n",
 		id, size, pagesize, nplanes, planesize);
 	for (i=1; i<nplanes; i++) {
 		tmp = readl(&eefc->frr);	/* words 5..4+nplanes-1 */
 	};
 	nlocks = readl(&eefc->frr);	/* word 4+nplanes */
 	debug("nlocks=%u\n", nlocks);
 	/* since we are going to use the lock regions as sectors, check count */
 	if (nlocks > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
 		printf("eflash: number of lock regions(%u) "\
 			"> CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT. reducing...\n",
 			nlocks);
 		nlocks = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
 	}
 	flash_info[0].size = size;
 	flash_info[0].sector_count = nlocks;
 	flash_info[0].flash_id = id;

 	addr = AT91SAM9XE_FLASH_BASE;
 	for (i=0; i<nlocks; i++) {
 		tmp = readl(&eefc->frr);	/* words 4+nplanes+1.. */
 		flash_info[0].start[i] = addr;
 		flash_info[0].protect[i] = 0;
 		addr += tmp;
 	};

 	/* now read the protection information for all regions */
 	writel(AT91_EEFC_FCR_KEY | AT91_EEFC_FCR_FCMD_GLB, &eefc->fcr);
 	while ((readl(&eefc->fsr) & AT91_EEFC_FSR_FRDY) == 0)
 		;
 	for (i=0; i<flash_info[0].sector_count; i++) {
 		if (i%32 == 0)
 			tmp = readl(&eefc->frr);
 		flash_info[0].protect[i] = (tmp >> (i%32)) & 1;
 #if defined(CONFIG_EFLASH_PROTSECTORS)
 		if (i < CONFIG_EFLASH_PROTSECTORS)
 			flash_info[0].protect[i] = 1;
 #endif
 	}

 	return size;
 }

 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
 {
 	int i;

 	puts("AT91SAM9XE embedded flash\n  Size: ");
 	print_size(info->size, " in ");
 	printf("%d Sectors\n", info->sector_count);

 	printf("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 	for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 		if ((i % 5) == 0)
 			printf("\n   ");
 		printf(" %08lX%s",
 			info->start[i],
 			info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 		);
 	}
 	printf ("\n");
 	return;
 }

 int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
 {
 	at91_eefc_t *eefc = (at91_eefc_t *) 0xfffffa00;
 	u32 pagenum = (info->start[sector]-AT91SAM9XE_FLASH_BASE)/pagesize;
 	u32 i, tmp=0;

 	debug("protect sector=%ld prot=%d\n", sector, prot);

 #if defined(CONFIG_EFLASH_PROTSECTORS)
 	if (sector < CONFIG_EFLASH_PROTSECTORS) {
 		if (!prot) {
 			printf("eflash: sector %lu cannot be unprotected\n",
 				sector);
 		}
 		return 1; /* return anyway, caller does not care for result */
 	}
 #endif
 	if (prot) {
 		writel(AT91_EEFC_FCR_KEY | AT91_EEFC_FCR_FCMD_SLB |
 			(pagenum << AT91_EEFC_FCR_FARG_SHIFT), &eefc->fcr);
 	} else {
 		writel(AT91_EEFC_FCR_KEY | AT91_EEFC_FCR_FCMD_CLB |
 			(pagenum << AT91_EEFC_FCR_FARG_SHIFT), &eefc->fcr);
 	}
 	while ((readl(&eefc->fsr) & AT91_EEFC_FSR_FRDY) == 0)
 		;
 	/* now re-read the protection information for all regions */
 	writel(AT91_EEFC_FCR_KEY | AT91_EEFC_FCR_FCMD_GLB, &eefc->fcr);
 	while ((readl(&eefc->fsr) & AT91_EEFC_FSR_FRDY) == 0)
 		;
 	for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; i++) {
 		if (i%32 == 0)
 			tmp = readl(&eefc->frr);
 		info->protect[i] = (tmp >> (i%32)) & 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 static u32 erase_write_page (u32 pagenum)
 {
 	at91_eefc_t *eefc = (at91_eefc_t *) 0xfffffa00;

 	debug("erase+write page=%u\n", pagenum);

 	/* give erase and write page command */
 	writel(AT91_EEFC_FCR_KEY | AT91_EEFC_FCR_FCMD_EWP |
 		(pagenum << AT91_EEFC_FCR_FARG_SHIFT), &eefc->fcr);
 	while ((readl(&eefc->fsr) & AT91_EEFC_FSR_FRDY) == 0)
 		;
 	/* return status */
 	return readl(&eefc->fsr)
 		& (AT91_EEFC_FSR_FCMDE | AT91_EEFC_FSR_FLOCKE);
 }

 int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 {
 	debug("erase first=%d last=%d\n", s_first, s_last);
 	puts("this flash does not need and support erasing!\n");
 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
  * 0 - OK
  * 1 - write timeout
  */

 int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 {
 	u32 pagenum;
 	u32 *src32, *dst32;
 	u32 i;

 	debug("write src=%08lx addr=%08lx cnt=%lx\n",
 		(ulong)src, addr, cnt);

 	/* REQUIRE addr to be on a page start, abort if not */
 	if (addr % pagesize) {
 		printf ("eflash: start %08lx is not on page start\n"\
 			"        write aborted\n", addr);
 		return 1;
 	}

 	/* now start copying data */
 	pagenum = (addr-AT91SAM9XE_FLASH_BASE)/pagesize;
 	src32 = (u32 *) src;
 	dst32 = (u32 *) addr;
 	while (cnt > 0) {
 		i = pagesize / 4;
 		/* fill page buffer */
 		while (i--)
 			*dst32++ = *src32++;
 		/* write page */
 		if (erase_write_page(pagenum))
 			return 1;
 		pagenum++;
 		if (cnt > pagesize)
 			cnt -= pagesize;
 		else
 			cnt = 0;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
	/*
	* (C) Copyright 2010
	* Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik, reinhard.meyer@emk-elektronik.de
	*
	* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
	* project.
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
	* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
	* MA 02111-1307 USA
	*/

	/*
	* this driver supports the enhanced embedded flash in the Atmel
	* AT91SAM9XE devices with the following geometry:
	*
	* AT91SAM9XE128: 1 plane of 8 regions of 32 pages (total 256 pages)
	* AT91SAM9XE256: 1 plane of 16 regions of 32 pages (total 512 pages)
	* AT91SAM9XE512: 1 plane of 32 regions of 32 pages (total 1024 pages)
	* (the exact geometry is read from the flash at runtime, so any
	* future devices should already be covered)
	*
	* Regions can be write/erase protected.
	* Whole (!) pages can be individually written with erase on the fly.
	* Writing partial pages will corrupt the rest of the page.
	*
	* The flash is presented to u-boot with each region being a sector,
	* having the following effects:
	* Each sector can be hardware protected (protect on/off).
	* Each page in a sector can be rewritten anytime.
	* Since pages are erased when written, the "erase" does nothing.
	* The first "CONFIG_EFLASH_PROTSECTORS" cannot be unprotected
	* by u-Boot commands.
	*
	* Note: Redundant environment will not work in this flash since
	* it does use partial page writes. Make sure the environent spans
	* whole pages!
	*/

	/*
	* optional TODOs (nice to have features):
	*
	* make the driver coexist with other NOR flash drivers
	* (use an index into flash_info[], requires work
	* in those other drivers, too)
	* Make the erase command fill the sectors with 0xff
	* (if the flashes grow larger in the future and
	* someone puts a jffs2 into them)
	* do a read-modify-write for partially programmed pages
	*/
	#include <common.h>
	#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
	#include <asm/arch/io.h>
	#include <asm/arch/at91_common.h>
	#include <asm/arch/at91_eefc.h>
	#include <asm/arch/at91_dbu.h>

	/* checks to detect configuration errors */
	#if CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS!=1
	#error eflash: this driver can only handle 1 bank
	#endif

	/* global structure */
	flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
	static u32 pagesize;

	unsigned long flash_init (void)
	{
	at91_eefc_t eefc = (at91_eefc_t ) 0xfffffa00;
	at91_dbu_t dbu = (at91_dbu_t ) 0xfffff200;
	u32 id, size, nplanes, planesize, nlocks;
	u32 addr, i, tmp=0;

	debug("eflash: init\n");

	flash_info[0].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;

	/* check if its an AT91ARM9XE SoC */
	if ((readl(&dbu->cidr) & AT91_DBU_CID_ARCH_MASK) != AT91_DBU_CID_ARCH_9XExx) {
	puts("eflash: not an AT91SAM9XE\n");
	return 0;
	}

	/* now query the eflash for its structure */
	writel(AT91_EEFC_FCR_KEY \| AT91_EEFC_FCR_FCMD_GETD, &eefc->fcr);
	while ((readl(&eefc->fsr) & AT91_EEFC_FSR_FRDY) == 0)
	;
	id = readl(&eefc->frr); /* word 0 */
	size = readl(&eefc->frr); /* word 1 */
	pagesize = readl(&eefc->frr); /* word 2 */
	nplanes = readl(&eefc->frr); /* word 3 */
	planesize = readl(&eefc->frr); /* word 4 */
	debug("id=%08x size=%u pagesize=%u planes=%u planesize=%u\n",
	id, size, pagesize, nplanes, planesize);
	for (i=1; i<nplanes; i++) {
	tmp = readl(&eefc->frr); /* words 5..4+nplanes-1 */
	};
	nlocks = readl(&eefc->frr); /* word 4+nplanes */
	debug("nlocks=%u\n", nlocks);
	/* since we are going to use the lock regions as sectors, check count */
	if (nlocks > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
	printf("eflash: number of lock regions(%u) "\
	"> CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT. reducing...\n",
	nlocks);
	nlocks = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
	}
	flash_info[0].size = size;
	flash_info[0].sector_count = nlocks;
	flash_info[0].flash_id = id;

	addr = AT91SAM9XE_FLASH_BASE;
	for (i=0; i<nlocks; i++) {
	tmp = readl(&eefc->frr); /* words 4+nplanes+1.. */
	flash_info[0].start[i] = addr;
	flash_info[0].protect[i] = 0;
	addr += tmp;
	};

	/* now read the protection information for all regions */
	writel(AT91_EEFC_FCR_KEY \| AT91_EEFC_FCR_FCMD_GLB, &eefc->fcr);
	while ((readl(&eefc->fsr) & AT91_EEFC_FSR_FRDY) == 0)
	;
	for (i=0; i<flash_info[0].sector_count; i++) {
	if (i%32 == 0)
	tmp = readl(&eefc->frr);
	flash_info[0].protect[i] = (tmp >> (i%32)) & 1;
	#if defined(CONFIG_EFLASH_PROTSECTORS)
	if (i < CONFIG_EFLASH_PROTSECTORS)
	flash_info[0].protect[i] = 1;
	#endif
	}

	return size;
	}

	void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
	{
	int i;

	puts("AT91SAM9XE embedded flash\n Size: ");
	print_size(info->size, " in ");
	printf("%d Sectors\n", info->sector_count);

	printf(" Sector Start Addresses:");
	for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
	if ((i % 5) == 0)
	printf("\n ");
	printf(" %08lX%s",
	info->start[i],
	info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "
	);
	}
	printf ("\n");
	return;
	}

	int flash_real_protect (flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
	{
	at91_eefc_t eefc = (at91_eefc_t ) 0xfffffa00;
	u32 pagenum = (info->start[sector]-AT91SAM9XE_FLASH_BASE)/pagesize;
	u32 i, tmp=0;

	debug("protect sector=%ld prot=%d\n", sector, prot);

	#if defined(CONFIG_EFLASH_PROTSECTORS)
	if (sector < CONFIG_EFLASH_PROTSECTORS) {
	if (!prot) {
	printf("eflash: sector %lu cannot be unprotected\n",
	sector);
	}
	return 1; /* return anyway, caller does not care for result */
	}
	#endif
	if (prot) {
	writel(AT91_EEFC_FCR_KEY \| AT91_EEFC_FCR_FCMD_SLB \|
	(pagenum << AT91_EEFC_FCR_FARG_SHIFT), &eefc->fcr);
	} else {
	writel(AT91_EEFC_FCR_KEY \| AT91_EEFC_FCR_FCMD_CLB \|
	(pagenum << AT91_EEFC_FCR_FARG_SHIFT), &eefc->fcr);
	}
	while ((readl(&eefc->fsr) & AT91_EEFC_FSR_FRDY) == 0)
	;
	/* now re-read the protection information for all regions */
	writel(AT91_EEFC_FCR_KEY \| AT91_EEFC_FCR_FCMD_GLB, &eefc->fcr);
	while ((readl(&eefc->fsr) & AT91_EEFC_FSR_FRDY) == 0)
	;
	for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; i++) {
	if (i%32 == 0)
	tmp = readl(&eefc->frr);
	info->protect[i] = (tmp >> (i%32)) & 1;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	static u32 erase_write_page (u32 pagenum)
	{
	at91_eefc_t eefc = (at91_eefc_t ) 0xfffffa00;

	debug("erase+write page=%u\n", pagenum);

	/* give erase and write page command */
	writel(AT91_EEFC_FCR_KEY \| AT91_EEFC_FCR_FCMD_EWP \|
	(pagenum << AT91_EEFC_FCR_FARG_SHIFT), &eefc->fcr);
	while ((readl(&eefc->fsr) & AT91_EEFC_FSR_FRDY) == 0)
	;
	/* return status */
	return readl(&eefc->fsr)
	& (AT91_EEFC_FSR_FCMDE \| AT91_EEFC_FSR_FLOCKE);
	}

	int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
	{
	debug("erase first=%d last=%d\n", s_first, s_last);
	puts("this flash does not need and support erasing!\n");
	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* Copy memory to flash, returns:
	* 0 - OK
	* 1 - write timeout
	*/

	int write_buff (flash_info_t info, uchar src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
	{
	u32 pagenum;
	u32 src32, dst32;
	u32 i;

	debug("write src=%08lx addr=%08lx cnt=%lx\n",
	(ulong)src, addr, cnt);

	/* REQUIRE addr to be on a page start, abort if not */
	if (addr % pagesize) {
	printf ("eflash: start %08lx is not on page start\n"\
	" write aborted\n", addr);
	return 1;
	}

	/* now start copying data */
	pagenum = (addr-AT91SAM9XE_FLASH_BASE)/pagesize;
	src32 = (u32 *) src;
	dst32 = (u32 *) addr;
	while (cnt > 0) {
	i = pagesize / 4;
	/* fill page buffer */
	while (i--)
	dst32++ = src32++;
	/* write page */
	if (erase_write_page(pagenum))
	return 1;
	pagenum++;
	if (cnt > pagesize)
	cnt -= pagesize;
	else
	cnt = 0;
	}
	return 0;
	}