| /* |
| * (C) Copyright 2015, Samsung Electronics |
| * Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com> |
| * |
| * This file is based on: drivers/i2c/soft-i2c.c, |
| * with added driver-model support and code cleanup. |
| */ |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <dm.h> |
| #include <i2c.h> |
| #include <log.h> |
| #include <asm/gpio.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/printk.h> |
| |
| #define DEFAULT_UDELAY 5 |
| #define RETRIES 0 |
| #define I2C_ACK 0 |
| #define I2C_NOACK 1 |
| |
| enum { |
| PIN_SDA = 0, |
| PIN_SCL, |
| PIN_COUNT, |
| }; |
| |
| struct i2c_gpio_bus { |
| /** |
| * udelay - delay [us] between GPIO toggle operations, |
| * which is 1/4 of I2C speed clock period. |
| */ |
| int udelay; |
| /* sda, scl */ |
| struct gpio_desc gpios[PIN_COUNT]; |
| |
| int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus); |
| void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int bit); |
| void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int bit); |
| }; |
| |
| static int i2c_gpio_sda_get(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus) |
| { |
| struct gpio_desc *sda = &bus->gpios[PIN_SDA]; |
| |
| return dm_gpio_get_value(sda); |
| } |
| |
| static void i2c_gpio_sda_set(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int bit) |
| { |
| struct gpio_desc *sda = &bus->gpios[PIN_SDA]; |
| ulong flags; |
| |
| if (bit) |
| flags = GPIOD_IS_IN; |
| else |
| flags = GPIOD_IS_OUT; |
| dm_gpio_clrset_flags(sda, GPIOD_MASK_DIR, flags); |
| } |
| |
| static void i2c_gpio_scl_set(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int bit) |
| { |
| struct gpio_desc *scl = &bus->gpios[PIN_SCL]; |
| int count = 0; |
| |
| if (bit) { |
| dm_gpio_clrset_flags(scl, GPIOD_MASK_DIR, GPIOD_IS_IN); |
| while (!dm_gpio_get_value(scl) && count++ < 100000) |
| udelay(1); |
| |
| if (!dm_gpio_get_value(scl)) |
| pr_err("timeout waiting on slave to release scl\n"); |
| } else { |
| dm_gpio_clrset_flags(scl, GPIOD_MASK_DIR, GPIOD_IS_OUT); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* variant for output only gpios which cannot support clock stretching */ |
| static void i2c_gpio_scl_set_output_only(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int bit) |
| { |
| struct gpio_desc *scl = &bus->gpios[PIN_SCL]; |
| ulong flags = GPIOD_IS_OUT; |
| |
| if (bit) |
| flags |= GPIOD_IS_OUT_ACTIVE; |
| dm_gpio_clrset_flags(scl, GPIOD_MASK_DIR, flags); |
| } |
| |
| static void i2c_gpio_write_bit(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay, uchar bit) |
| { |
| bus->set_scl(bus, 0); |
| udelay(delay); |
| bus->set_sda(bus, bit); |
| udelay(delay); |
| bus->set_scl(bus, 1); |
| udelay(2 * delay); |
| } |
| |
| static int i2c_gpio_read_bit(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay) |
| { |
| int value; |
| |
| bus->set_scl(bus, 1); |
| udelay(delay); |
| value = bus->get_sda(bus); |
| udelay(delay); |
| bus->set_scl(bus, 0); |
| udelay(2 * delay); |
| |
| return value; |
| } |
| |
| /* START: High -> Low on SDA while SCL is High */ |
| static void i2c_gpio_send_start(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay) |
| { |
| udelay(delay); |
| bus->set_sda(bus, 1); |
| udelay(delay); |
| bus->set_scl(bus, 1); |
| udelay(delay); |
| bus->set_sda(bus, 0); |
| udelay(delay); |
| } |
| |
| /* STOP: Low -> High on SDA while SCL is High */ |
| static void i2c_gpio_send_stop(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay) |
| { |
| bus->set_scl(bus, 0); |
| udelay(delay); |
| bus->set_sda(bus, 0); |
| udelay(delay); |
| bus->set_scl(bus, 1); |
| udelay(delay); |
| bus->set_sda(bus, 1); |
| udelay(delay); |
| } |
| |
| /* ack should be I2C_ACK or I2C_NOACK */ |
| static void i2c_gpio_send_ack(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay, int ack) |
| { |
| i2c_gpio_write_bit(bus, delay, ack); |
| bus->set_scl(bus, 0); |
| udelay(delay); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Send a reset sequence consisting of 9 clocks with the data signal high |
| * to clock any confused device back into an idle state. Also send a |
| * <stop> at the end of the sequence for belts & suspenders. |
| */ |
| static void i2c_gpio_send_reset(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay) |
| { |
| int j; |
| |
| for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) |
| i2c_gpio_write_bit(bus, delay, 1); |
| |
| i2c_gpio_send_stop(bus, delay); |
| } |
| |
| /* Set sda high with low clock, before reading slave data */ |
| static void i2c_gpio_sda_high(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay) |
| { |
| bus->set_scl(bus, 0); |
| udelay(delay); |
| bus->set_sda(bus, 1); |
| udelay(delay); |
| } |
| |
| /* Send 8 bits and look for an acknowledgement */ |
| static int i2c_gpio_write_byte(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay, uchar data) |
| { |
| int j; |
| int nack; |
| |
| for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { |
| i2c_gpio_write_bit(bus, delay, data & 0x80); |
| data <<= 1; |
| } |
| |
| udelay(delay); |
| |
| /* Look for an <ACK>(negative logic) and return it */ |
| i2c_gpio_sda_high(bus, delay); |
| nack = i2c_gpio_read_bit(bus, delay); |
| |
| return nack; /* not a nack is an ack */ |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * if ack == I2C_ACK, ACK the byte so can continue reading, else |
| * send I2C_NOACK to end the read. |
| */ |
| static uchar i2c_gpio_read_byte(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay, int ack) |
| { |
| int data; |
| int j; |
| |
| i2c_gpio_sda_high(bus, delay); |
| data = 0; |
| for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { |
| data <<= 1; |
| data |= i2c_gpio_read_bit(bus, delay); |
| } |
| i2c_gpio_send_ack(bus, delay, ack); |
| |
| return data; |
| } |
| |
| /* send start and the slave chip address */ |
| int i2c_send_slave_addr(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, int delay, uchar chip) |
| { |
| i2c_gpio_send_start(bus, delay); |
| |
| if (i2c_gpio_write_byte(bus, delay, chip)) { |
| i2c_gpio_send_stop(bus, delay); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int i2c_gpio_write_data(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, uchar chip, |
| uchar *buffer, int len, |
| bool end_with_repeated_start) |
| { |
| unsigned int delay = bus->udelay; |
| int failures = 0; |
| |
| debug("%s: chip %x buffer %p len %d\n", __func__, chip, buffer, len); |
| |
| if (i2c_send_slave_addr(bus, delay, chip << 1)) { |
| debug("i2c_write, no chip responded %02X\n", chip); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| while (len-- > 0) { |
| if (i2c_gpio_write_byte(bus, delay, *buffer++)) |
| failures++; |
| } |
| |
| if (!end_with_repeated_start) { |
| i2c_gpio_send_stop(bus, delay); |
| return failures; |
| } |
| |
| if (i2c_send_slave_addr(bus, delay, (chip << 1) | 0x1)) { |
| debug("i2c_write, no chip responded %02X\n", chip); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| return failures; |
| } |
| |
| static int i2c_gpio_read_data(struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus, uchar chip, |
| uchar *buffer, int len) |
| { |
| unsigned int delay = bus->udelay; |
| |
| debug("%s: chip %x buffer: %p len %d\n", __func__, chip, buffer, len); |
| |
| while (len-- > 0) |
| *buffer++ = i2c_gpio_read_byte(bus, delay, len == 0); |
| |
| i2c_gpio_send_stop(bus, delay); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int i2c_gpio_xfer(struct udevice *dev, struct i2c_msg *msg, int nmsgs) |
| { |
| struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| int ret; |
| |
| for (; nmsgs > 0; nmsgs--, msg++) { |
| bool next_is_read = nmsgs > 1 && (msg[1].flags & I2C_M_RD); |
| |
| if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) { |
| ret = i2c_gpio_read_data(bus, msg->addr, msg->buf, |
| msg->len); |
| } else { |
| ret = i2c_gpio_write_data(bus, msg->addr, msg->buf, |
| msg->len, next_is_read); |
| } |
| |
| if (ret) |
| return -EREMOTEIO; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int i2c_gpio_probe(struct udevice *dev, uint chip, uint chip_flags) |
| { |
| struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| unsigned int delay = bus->udelay; |
| int ret; |
| |
| i2c_gpio_send_start(bus, delay); |
| ret = i2c_gpio_write_byte(bus, delay, (chip << 1) | 0); |
| i2c_gpio_send_stop(bus, delay); |
| |
| debug("%s: bus: %d (%s) chip: %x flags: %x ret: %d\n", |
| __func__, dev_seq(dev), dev->name, chip, chip_flags, ret); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int i2c_gpio_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int speed_hz) |
| { |
| struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| |
| bus->udelay = 1000000 / (speed_hz << 2); |
| |
| i2c_gpio_send_reset(bus, bus->udelay); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int i2c_gpio_drv_probe(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| if (dev_read_bool(dev, "i2c-gpio,deblock")) { |
| /* @200kHz 9 clocks = 44us, 62us is ok */ |
| const unsigned int DELAY_ABORT_SEQ = 62; |
| struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| |
| return i2c_deblock_gpio_loop(&bus->gpios[PIN_SDA], |
| &bus->gpios[PIN_SCL], |
| 16, 5, DELAY_ABORT_SEQ); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int i2c_gpio_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct i2c_gpio_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); |
| int ret; |
| |
| /* "gpios" is deprecated and replaced by "sda-gpios" + "scl-gpios". */ |
| ret = gpio_request_list_by_name(dev, "gpios", bus->gpios, |
| ARRAY_SIZE(bus->gpios), 0); |
| if (ret == 0) { |
| ret = gpio_request_by_name(dev, "sda-gpios", 0, |
| &bus->gpios[PIN_SDA], 0); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto error; |
| ret = gpio_request_by_name(dev, "scl-gpios", 0, |
| &bus->gpios[PIN_SCL], 0); |
| } |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto error; |
| |
| bus->udelay = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "i2c-gpio,delay-us", |
| DEFAULT_UDELAY); |
| |
| bus->get_sda = i2c_gpio_sda_get; |
| bus->set_sda = i2c_gpio_sda_set; |
| if (dev_read_bool(dev, "i2c-gpio,scl-output-only")) |
| bus->set_scl = i2c_gpio_scl_set_output_only; |
| else |
| bus->set_scl = i2c_gpio_scl_set; |
| |
| return 0; |
| error: |
| pr_err("Can't get %s gpios! Error: %d\n", dev->name, ret); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct dm_i2c_ops i2c_gpio_ops = { |
| .xfer = i2c_gpio_xfer, |
| .probe_chip = i2c_gpio_probe, |
| .set_bus_speed = i2c_gpio_set_bus_speed, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct udevice_id i2c_gpio_ids[] = { |
| { .compatible = "i2c-gpio" }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| |
| U_BOOT_DRIVER(i2c_gpio) = { |
| .name = "i2c-gpio", |
| .id = UCLASS_I2C, |
| .of_match = i2c_gpio_ids, |
| .probe = i2c_gpio_drv_probe, |
| .of_to_plat = i2c_gpio_of_to_plat, |
| .priv_auto = sizeof(struct i2c_gpio_bus), |
| .ops = &i2c_gpio_ops, |
| }; |