| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2017, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved |
| * Author(s): Vikas Manocha, <vikas.manocha@st.com> for STMicroelectronics. |
| */ |
| |
| #define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_RAM |
| |
| #include <clk.h> |
| #include <dm.h> |
| #include <init.h> |
| #include <log.h> |
| #include <ram.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <dm/device_compat.h> |
| #include <linux/bitops.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/printk.h> |
| |
| #define MEM_MODE_MASK GENMASK(2, 0) |
| #define SWP_FMC_OFFSET 10 |
| #define SWP_FMC_MASK GENMASK(SWP_FMC_OFFSET+1, SWP_FMC_OFFSET) |
| #define NOT_FOUND 0xff |
| |
| struct stm32_fmc_regs { |
| /* 0x0 */ |
| u32 bcr1; /* NOR/PSRAM Chip select control register 1 */ |
| u32 btr1; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash Chip select timing register 1 */ |
| u32 bcr2; /* NOR/PSRAM Chip select Control register 2 */ |
| u32 btr2; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash Chip select timing register 2 */ |
| u32 bcr3; /* NOR/PSRAMChip select Control register 3 */ |
| u32 btr3; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash Chip select timing register 3 */ |
| u32 bcr4; /* NOR/PSRAM Chip select Control register 4 */ |
| u32 btr4; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash Chip select timing register 4 */ |
| u32 reserved1[24]; |
| |
| /* 0x80 */ |
| u32 pcr; /* NAND Flash control register */ |
| u32 sr; /* FIFO status and interrupt register */ |
| u32 pmem; /* Common memory space timing register */ |
| u32 patt; /* Attribute memory space timing registers */ |
| u32 reserved2[1]; |
| u32 eccr; /* ECC result registers */ |
| u32 reserved3[27]; |
| |
| /* 0x104 */ |
| u32 bwtr1; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash write timing register 1 */ |
| u32 reserved4[1]; |
| u32 bwtr2; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash write timing register 2 */ |
| u32 reserved5[1]; |
| u32 bwtr3; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash write timing register 3 */ |
| u32 reserved6[1]; |
| u32 bwtr4; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash write timing register 4 */ |
| u32 reserved7[8]; |
| |
| /* 0x140 */ |
| u32 sdcr1; /* SDRAM Control register 1 */ |
| u32 sdcr2; /* SDRAM Control register 2 */ |
| u32 sdtr1; /* SDRAM Timing register 1 */ |
| u32 sdtr2; /* SDRAM Timing register 2 */ |
| u32 sdcmr; /* SDRAM Mode register */ |
| u32 sdrtr; /* SDRAM Refresh timing register */ |
| u32 sdsr; /* SDRAM Status register */ |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * NOR/PSRAM Control register BCR1 |
| * FMC controller Enable, only availabe for H7 |
| */ |
| #define FMC_BCR1_FMCEN BIT(31) |
| |
| /* Control register SDCR */ |
| #define FMC_SDCR_RPIPE_SHIFT 13 /* RPIPE bit shift */ |
| #define FMC_SDCR_RBURST_SHIFT 12 /* RBURST bit shift */ |
| #define FMC_SDCR_SDCLK_SHIFT 10 /* SDRAM clock divisor shift */ |
| #define FMC_SDCR_WP_SHIFT 9 /* Write protection shift */ |
| #define FMC_SDCR_CAS_SHIFT 7 /* CAS latency shift */ |
| #define FMC_SDCR_NB_SHIFT 6 /* Number of banks shift */ |
| #define FMC_SDCR_MWID_SHIFT 4 /* Memory width shift */ |
| #define FMC_SDCR_NR_SHIFT 2 /* Number of row address bits shift */ |
| #define FMC_SDCR_NC_SHIFT 0 /* Number of col address bits shift */ |
| |
| /* Timings register SDTR */ |
| #define FMC_SDTR_TMRD_SHIFT 0 /* Load mode register to active */ |
| #define FMC_SDTR_TXSR_SHIFT 4 /* Exit self-refresh time */ |
| #define FMC_SDTR_TRAS_SHIFT 8 /* Self-refresh time */ |
| #define FMC_SDTR_TRC_SHIFT 12 /* Row cycle delay */ |
| #define FMC_SDTR_TWR_SHIFT 16 /* Recovery delay */ |
| #define FMC_SDTR_TRP_SHIFT 20 /* Row precharge delay */ |
| #define FMC_SDTR_TRCD_SHIFT 24 /* Row-to-column delay */ |
| |
| #define FMC_SDCMR_NRFS_SHIFT 5 |
| |
| #define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_NORMAL 0 |
| #define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_START_CLOCK 1 |
| #define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_PRECHARGE 2 |
| #define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_AUTOREFRESH 3 |
| #define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_WRITE_MODE 4 |
| #define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SELFREFRESH 5 |
| #define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_POWERDOWN 6 |
| |
| #define FMC_SDCMR_BANK_1 BIT(4) |
| #define FMC_SDCMR_BANK_2 BIT(3) |
| |
| #define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_REGISTER_SHIFT 9 |
| |
| #define FMC_SDSR_BUSY BIT(5) |
| |
| #define FMC_BUSY_WAIT(regs) do { \ |
| __asm__ __volatile__ ("dsb" : : : "memory"); \ |
| while (regs->sdsr & FMC_SDSR_BUSY) \ |
| ; \ |
| } while (0) |
| |
| struct stm32_sdram_control { |
| u8 no_columns; |
| u8 no_rows; |
| u8 memory_width; |
| u8 no_banks; |
| u8 cas_latency; |
| u8 sdclk; |
| u8 rd_burst; |
| u8 rd_pipe_delay; |
| }; |
| |
| struct stm32_sdram_timing { |
| u8 tmrd; |
| u8 txsr; |
| u8 tras; |
| u8 trc; |
| u8 trp; |
| u8 twr; |
| u8 trcd; |
| }; |
| enum stm32_fmc_bank { |
| SDRAM_BANK1, |
| SDRAM_BANK2, |
| MAX_SDRAM_BANK, |
| }; |
| |
| enum stm32_fmc_family { |
| STM32F7_FMC, |
| STM32H7_FMC, |
| }; |
| |
| struct bank_params { |
| struct stm32_sdram_control *sdram_control; |
| struct stm32_sdram_timing *sdram_timing; |
| u32 sdram_ref_count; |
| enum stm32_fmc_bank target_bank; |
| }; |
| |
| struct stm32_sdram_params { |
| struct stm32_fmc_regs *base; |
| u8 no_sdram_banks; |
| struct bank_params bank_params[MAX_SDRAM_BANK]; |
| enum stm32_fmc_family family; |
| }; |
| |
| #define SDRAM_MODE_BL_SHIFT 0 |
| #define SDRAM_MODE_CAS_SHIFT 4 |
| #define SDRAM_MODE_BL 0 |
| |
| int stm32_sdram_init(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct stm32_sdram_params *params = dev_get_plat(dev); |
| struct stm32_sdram_control *control; |
| struct stm32_sdram_timing *timing; |
| struct stm32_fmc_regs *regs = params->base; |
| enum stm32_fmc_bank target_bank; |
| u32 ctb; /* SDCMR register: Command Target Bank */ |
| u32 ref_count; |
| u8 i; |
| |
| /* disable the FMC controller */ |
| if (params->family == STM32H7_FMC) |
| clrbits_le32(®s->bcr1, FMC_BCR1_FMCEN); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < params->no_sdram_banks; i++) { |
| control = params->bank_params[i].sdram_control; |
| timing = params->bank_params[i].sdram_timing; |
| target_bank = params->bank_params[i].target_bank; |
| ref_count = params->bank_params[i].sdram_ref_count; |
| |
| writel(control->sdclk << FMC_SDCR_SDCLK_SHIFT |
| | control->cas_latency << FMC_SDCR_CAS_SHIFT |
| | control->no_banks << FMC_SDCR_NB_SHIFT |
| | control->memory_width << FMC_SDCR_MWID_SHIFT |
| | control->no_rows << FMC_SDCR_NR_SHIFT |
| | control->no_columns << FMC_SDCR_NC_SHIFT |
| | control->rd_pipe_delay << FMC_SDCR_RPIPE_SHIFT |
| | control->rd_burst << FMC_SDCR_RBURST_SHIFT, |
| ®s->sdcr1); |
| |
| if (target_bank == SDRAM_BANK2) |
| writel(control->cas_latency << FMC_SDCR_CAS_SHIFT |
| | control->no_banks << FMC_SDCR_NB_SHIFT |
| | control->memory_width << FMC_SDCR_MWID_SHIFT |
| | control->no_rows << FMC_SDCR_NR_SHIFT |
| | control->no_columns << FMC_SDCR_NC_SHIFT, |
| ®s->sdcr2); |
| |
| writel(timing->trcd << FMC_SDTR_TRCD_SHIFT |
| | timing->trp << FMC_SDTR_TRP_SHIFT |
| | timing->twr << FMC_SDTR_TWR_SHIFT |
| | timing->trc << FMC_SDTR_TRC_SHIFT |
| | timing->tras << FMC_SDTR_TRAS_SHIFT |
| | timing->txsr << FMC_SDTR_TXSR_SHIFT |
| | timing->tmrd << FMC_SDTR_TMRD_SHIFT, |
| ®s->sdtr1); |
| |
| if (target_bank == SDRAM_BANK2) |
| writel(timing->trcd << FMC_SDTR_TRCD_SHIFT |
| | timing->trp << FMC_SDTR_TRP_SHIFT |
| | timing->twr << FMC_SDTR_TWR_SHIFT |
| | timing->trc << FMC_SDTR_TRC_SHIFT |
| | timing->tras << FMC_SDTR_TRAS_SHIFT |
| | timing->txsr << FMC_SDTR_TXSR_SHIFT |
| | timing->tmrd << FMC_SDTR_TMRD_SHIFT, |
| ®s->sdtr2); |
| |
| if (target_bank == SDRAM_BANK1) |
| ctb = FMC_SDCMR_BANK_1; |
| else |
| ctb = FMC_SDCMR_BANK_2; |
| |
| writel(ctb | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_START_CLOCK, ®s->sdcmr); |
| udelay(200); /* 200 us delay, page 10, "Power-Up" */ |
| FMC_BUSY_WAIT(regs); |
| |
| writel(ctb | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_PRECHARGE, ®s->sdcmr); |
| udelay(100); |
| FMC_BUSY_WAIT(regs); |
| |
| writel((ctb | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_AUTOREFRESH | 7 << FMC_SDCMR_NRFS_SHIFT), |
| ®s->sdcmr); |
| udelay(100); |
| FMC_BUSY_WAIT(regs); |
| |
| writel(ctb | (SDRAM_MODE_BL << SDRAM_MODE_BL_SHIFT |
| | control->cas_latency << SDRAM_MODE_CAS_SHIFT) |
| << FMC_SDCMR_MODE_REGISTER_SHIFT | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_WRITE_MODE, |
| ®s->sdcmr); |
| udelay(100); |
| FMC_BUSY_WAIT(regs); |
| |
| writel(ctb | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_NORMAL, ®s->sdcmr); |
| FMC_BUSY_WAIT(regs); |
| |
| /* Refresh timer */ |
| writel(ref_count << 1, ®s->sdrtr); |
| } |
| |
| /* enable the FMC controller */ |
| if (params->family == STM32H7_FMC) |
| setbits_le32(®s->bcr1, FMC_BCR1_FMCEN); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int stm32_fmc_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct stm32_sdram_params *params = dev_get_plat(dev); |
| struct bank_params *bank_params; |
| struct ofnode_phandle_args args; |
| u32 *syscfg_base; |
| u32 mem_remap; |
| u32 swp_fmc; |
| ofnode bank_node; |
| char *bank_name; |
| char _bank_name[128] = {0}; |
| u8 bank = 0; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = dev_read_phandle_with_args(dev, "st,syscfg", NULL, 0, 0, |
| &args); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_dbg(dev, "can't find syscon device (%d)\n", ret); |
| } else { |
| syscfg_base = (u32 *)ofnode_get_addr(args.node); |
| |
| mem_remap = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "st,mem_remap", NOT_FOUND); |
| if (mem_remap != NOT_FOUND) { |
| /* set memory mapping selection */ |
| clrsetbits_le32(syscfg_base, MEM_MODE_MASK, mem_remap); |
| } else { |
| dev_dbg(dev, "cannot find st,mem_remap property\n"); |
| } |
| |
| swp_fmc = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "st,swp_fmc", NOT_FOUND); |
| if (swp_fmc != NOT_FOUND) { |
| /* set fmc swapping selection */ |
| clrsetbits_le32(syscfg_base, SWP_FMC_MASK, swp_fmc << SWP_FMC_OFFSET); |
| } else { |
| dev_dbg(dev, "cannot find st,swp_fmc property\n"); |
| } |
| |
| dev_dbg(dev, "syscfg %x = %x\n", (u32)syscfg_base, *syscfg_base); |
| } |
| |
| dev_for_each_subnode(bank_node, dev) { |
| /* extract the bank index from DT */ |
| bank_name = (char *)ofnode_get_name(bank_node); |
| strlcpy(_bank_name, bank_name, sizeof(_bank_name)); |
| bank_name = (char *)_bank_name; |
| strsep(&bank_name, "@"); |
| if (!bank_name) { |
| pr_err("missing sdram bank index"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| bank_params = ¶ms->bank_params[bank]; |
| strict_strtoul(bank_name, 10, |
| (long unsigned int *)&bank_params->target_bank); |
| |
| if (bank_params->target_bank >= MAX_SDRAM_BANK) { |
| pr_err("Found bank %d , but only bank 0 and 1 are supported", |
| bank_params->target_bank); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| debug("Find bank %s %u\n", bank_name, bank_params->target_bank); |
| |
| params->bank_params[bank].sdram_control = |
| (struct stm32_sdram_control *) |
| ofnode_read_u8_array_ptr(bank_node, |
| "st,sdram-control", |
| sizeof(struct stm32_sdram_control)); |
| |
| if (!params->bank_params[bank].sdram_control) { |
| pr_err("st,sdram-control not found for %s", |
| ofnode_get_name(bank_node)); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| |
| params->bank_params[bank].sdram_timing = |
| (struct stm32_sdram_timing *) |
| ofnode_read_u8_array_ptr(bank_node, |
| "st,sdram-timing", |
| sizeof(struct stm32_sdram_timing)); |
| |
| if (!params->bank_params[bank].sdram_timing) { |
| pr_err("st,sdram-timing not found for %s", |
| ofnode_get_name(bank_node)); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| |
| bank_params->sdram_ref_count = ofnode_read_u32_default(bank_node, |
| "st,sdram-refcount", 8196); |
| bank++; |
| } |
| |
| params->no_sdram_banks = bank; |
| dev_dbg(dev, "no of banks = %d\n", params->no_sdram_banks); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int stm32_fmc_probe(struct udevice *dev) |
| { |
| struct stm32_sdram_params *params = dev_get_plat(dev); |
| int ret; |
| fdt_addr_t addr; |
| |
| addr = dev_read_addr(dev); |
| if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| params->base = (struct stm32_fmc_regs *)addr; |
| params->family = dev_get_driver_data(dev); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CLK |
| struct clk clk; |
| |
| ret = clk_get_by_index(dev, 0, &clk); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ret = clk_enable(&clk); |
| |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| #endif |
| ret = stm32_sdram_init(dev); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int stm32_fmc_get_info(struct udevice *dev, struct ram_info *info) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct ram_ops stm32_fmc_ops = { |
| .get_info = stm32_fmc_get_info, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct udevice_id stm32_fmc_ids[] = { |
| { .compatible = "st,stm32-fmc", .data = STM32F7_FMC }, |
| { .compatible = "st,stm32h7-fmc", .data = STM32H7_FMC }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| |
| U_BOOT_DRIVER(stm32_fmc) = { |
| .name = "stm32_fmc", |
| .id = UCLASS_RAM, |
| .of_match = stm32_fmc_ids, |
| .ops = &stm32_fmc_ops, |
| .of_to_plat = stm32_fmc_of_to_plat, |
| .probe = stm32_fmc_probe, |
| .plat_auto = sizeof(struct stm32_sdram_params), |
| }; |