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Pankaj Guptac518de42020-12-09 14:02:39 +05301/*
2 * Copyright 2021 NXP
3 *
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5 *
6 */
7
8#ifndef DIMM_H
9#define DIMM_H
10
11#define SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR4 0x0C
12
13#define DDR4_SPD_MODULETYPE_MASK 0x0f
14#define DDR4_SPD_MODULETYPE_EXT 0x00
15#define DDR4_SPD_RDIMM 0x01
16#define DDR4_SPD_UDIMM 0x02
17#define DDR4_SPD_SO_DIMM 0x03
18#define DDR4_SPD_LRDIMM 0x04
19#define DDR4_SPD_MINI_RDIMM 0x05
20#define DDR4_SPD_MINI_UDIMM 0x06
21#define DDR4_SPD_72B_SO_RDIMM 0x08
22#define DDR4_SPD_72B_SO_UDIMM 0x09
23#define DDR4_SPD_16B_SO_DIMM 0x0c
24#define DDR4_SPD_32B_SO_DIMM 0x0d
25
26#define SPD_SPA0_ADDRESS 0x36
27#define SPD_SPA1_ADDRESS 0x37
28
29#define spd_to_ps(mtb, ftb) \
30 ((mtb) * pdimm->mtb_ps + ((ftb) * pdimm->ftb_10th_ps) / 10)
31
32#ifdef DDR_DEBUG
33#define dump_spd(spd, len) { \
34 register int i; \
35 register unsigned char *buf = (void *)(spd); \
36 \
37 for (i = 0; i < (len); i++) { \
38 print_uint(i); \
39 puts("\t: 0x"); \
40 print_hex(buf[i]); \
41 puts("\n"); \
42 } \
43}
44#else
45#define dump_spd(spd, len) {}
46#endif
47
48/* From JEEC Standard No. 21-C release 23A */
49struct ddr4_spd {
50 /* General Section: Bytes 0-127 */
51 unsigned char info_size_crc; /* 0 # bytes */
52 unsigned char spd_rev; /* 1 Total # bytes of SPD */
53 unsigned char mem_type; /* 2 Key Byte / mem type */
54 unsigned char module_type; /* 3 Key Byte / Module Type */
55 unsigned char density_banks; /* 4 Density and Banks */
56 unsigned char addressing; /* 5 Addressing */
57 unsigned char package_type; /* 6 Package type */
58 unsigned char opt_feature; /* 7 Optional features */
59 unsigned char thermal_ref; /* 8 Thermal and refresh */
60 unsigned char oth_opt_features; /* 9 Other optional features */
61 unsigned char res_10; /* 10 Reserved */
62 unsigned char module_vdd; /* 11 Module nominal voltage */
63 unsigned char organization; /* 12 Module Organization */
64 unsigned char bus_width; /* 13 Module Memory Bus Width */
65 unsigned char therm_sensor; /* 14 Module Thermal Sensor */
66 unsigned char ext_type; /* 15 Extended module type */
67 unsigned char res_16;
68 unsigned char timebases; /* 17 MTb and FTB */
69 unsigned char tck_min; /* 18 tCKAVGmin */
70 unsigned char tck_max; /* 19 TCKAVGmax */
71 unsigned char caslat_b1; /* 20 CAS latencies, 1st byte */
72 unsigned char caslat_b2; /* 21 CAS latencies, 2nd byte */
73 unsigned char caslat_b3; /* 22 CAS latencies, 3rd byte */
74 unsigned char caslat_b4; /* 23 CAS latencies, 4th byte */
75 unsigned char taa_min; /* 24 Min CAS Latency Time */
76 unsigned char trcd_min; /* 25 Min RAS# to CAS# Delay Time */
77 unsigned char trp_min; /* 26 Min Row Precharge Delay Time */
78 unsigned char tras_trc_ext; /* 27 Upper Nibbles for tRAS and tRC */
79 unsigned char tras_min_lsb; /* 28 tRASmin, lsb */
80 unsigned char trc_min_lsb; /* 29 tRCmin, lsb */
81 unsigned char trfc1_min_lsb; /* 30 Min Refresh Recovery Delay Time */
82 unsigned char trfc1_min_msb; /* 31 Min Refresh Recovery Delay Time */
83 unsigned char trfc2_min_lsb; /* 32 Min Refresh Recovery Delay Time */
84 unsigned char trfc2_min_msb; /* 33 Min Refresh Recovery Delay Time */
85 unsigned char trfc4_min_lsb; /* 34 Min Refresh Recovery Delay Time */
86 unsigned char trfc4_min_msb; /* 35 Min Refresh Recovery Delay Time */
87 unsigned char tfaw_msb; /* 36 Upper Nibble for tFAW */
88 unsigned char tfaw_min; /* 37 tFAW, lsb */
89 unsigned char trrds_min; /* 38 tRRD_Smin, MTB */
90 unsigned char trrdl_min; /* 39 tRRD_Lmin, MTB */
91 unsigned char tccdl_min; /* 40 tCCS_Lmin, MTB */
92 unsigned char res_41[60-41]; /* 41 Rserved */
93 unsigned char mapping[78-60]; /* 60~77 Connector to SDRAM bit map */
94 unsigned char res_78[117-78]; /* 78~116, Reserved */
95 signed char fine_tccdl_min; /* 117 Fine offset for tCCD_Lmin */
96 signed char fine_trrdl_min; /* 118 Fine offset for tRRD_Lmin */
97 signed char fine_trrds_min; /* 119 Fine offset for tRRD_Smin */
98 signed char fine_trc_min; /* 120 Fine offset for tRCmin */
99 signed char fine_trp_min; /* 121 Fine offset for tRPmin */
100 signed char fine_trcd_min; /* 122 Fine offset for tRCDmin */
101 signed char fine_taa_min; /* 123 Fine offset for tAAmin */
102 signed char fine_tck_max; /* 124 Fine offset for tCKAVGmax */
103 signed char fine_tck_min; /* 125 Fine offset for tCKAVGmin */
104 /* CRC: Bytes 126-127 */
105 unsigned char crc[2]; /* 126-127 SPD CRC */
106
107 /* Module-Specific Section: Bytes 128-255 */
108 union {
109 struct {
110 /* 128 (Unbuffered) Module Nominal Height */
111 unsigned char mod_height;
112 /* 129 (Unbuffered) Module Maximum Thickness */
113 unsigned char mod_thickness;
114 /* 130 (Unbuffered) Reference Raw Card Used */
115 unsigned char ref_raw_card;
116 /* 131 (Unbuffered) Address Mapping from
117 * Edge Connector to DRAM
118 */
119 unsigned char addr_mapping;
120 /* 132~253 (Unbuffered) Reserved */
121 unsigned char res_132[254-132];
122 /* 254~255 CRC */
123 unsigned char crc[2];
124 } unbuffered;
125 struct {
126 /* 128 (Registered) Module Nominal Height */
127 unsigned char mod_height;
128 /* 129 (Registered) Module Maximum Thickness */
129 unsigned char mod_thickness;
130 /* 130 (Registered) Reference Raw Card Used */
131 unsigned char ref_raw_card;
132 /* 131 DIMM Module Attributes */
133 unsigned char modu_attr;
134 /* 132 RDIMM Thermal Heat Spreader Solution */
135 unsigned char thermal;
136 /* 133 Register Manufacturer ID Code, LSB */
137 unsigned char reg_id_lo;
138 /* 134 Register Manufacturer ID Code, MSB */
139 unsigned char reg_id_hi;
140 /* 135 Register Revision Number */
141 unsigned char reg_rev;
142 /* 136 Address mapping from register to DRAM */
143 unsigned char reg_map;
144 unsigned char ca_stren;
145 unsigned char clk_stren;
146 /* 139~253 Reserved */
147 unsigned char res_139[254-139];
148 /* 254~255 CRC */
149 unsigned char crc[2];
150 } registered;
151 struct {
152 /* 128 (Loadreduced) Module Nominal Height */
153 unsigned char mod_height;
154 /* 129 (Loadreduced) Module Maximum Thickness */
155 unsigned char mod_thickness;
156 /* 130 (Loadreduced) Reference Raw Card Used */
157 unsigned char ref_raw_card;
158 /* 131 DIMM Module Attributes */
159 unsigned char modu_attr;
160 /* 132 RDIMM Thermal Heat Spreader Solution */
161 unsigned char thermal;
162 /* 133 Register Manufacturer ID Code, LSB */
163 unsigned char reg_id_lo;
164 /* 134 Register Manufacturer ID Code, MSB */
165 unsigned char reg_id_hi;
166 /* 135 Register Revision Number */
167 unsigned char reg_rev;
168 /* 136 Address mapping from register to DRAM */
169 unsigned char reg_map;
170 /* 137 Register Output Drive Strength for CMD/Add*/
171 unsigned char reg_drv;
172 /* 138 Register Output Drive Strength for CK */
173 unsigned char reg_drv_ck;
174 /* 139 Data Buffer Revision Number */
175 unsigned char data_buf_rev;
176 /* 140 DRAM VrefDQ for Package Rank 0 */
177 unsigned char vrefqe_r0;
178 /* 141 DRAM VrefDQ for Package Rank 1 */
179 unsigned char vrefqe_r1;
180 /* 142 DRAM VrefDQ for Package Rank 2 */
181 unsigned char vrefqe_r2;
182 /* 143 DRAM VrefDQ for Package Rank 3 */
183 unsigned char vrefqe_r3;
184 /* 144 Data Buffer VrefDQ for DRAM Interface */
185 unsigned char data_intf;
186 /*
187 * 145 Data Buffer MDQ Drive Strength and RTT
188 * for data rate <= 1866
189 */
190 unsigned char data_drv_1866;
191 /*
192 * 146 Data Buffer MDQ Drive Strength and RTT
193 * for 1866 < data rate <= 2400
194 */
195 unsigned char data_drv_2400;
196 /*
197 * 147 Data Buffer MDQ Drive Strength and RTT
198 * for 2400 < data rate <= 3200
199 */
200 unsigned char data_drv_3200;
201 /* 148 DRAM Drive Strength */
202 unsigned char dram_drv;
203 /*
204 * 149 DRAM ODT (RTT_WR, RTT_NOM)
205 * for data rate <= 1866
206 */
207 unsigned char dram_odt_1866;
208 /*
209 * 150 DRAM ODT (RTT_WR, RTT_NOM)
210 * for 1866 < data rate <= 2400
211 */
212 unsigned char dram_odt_2400;
213 /*
214 * 151 DRAM ODT (RTT_WR, RTT_NOM)
215 * for 2400 < data rate <= 3200
216 */
217 unsigned char dram_odt_3200;
218 /*
219 * 152 DRAM ODT (RTT_PARK)
220 * for data rate <= 1866
221 */
222 unsigned char dram_odt_park_1866;
223 /*
224 * 153 DRAM ODT (RTT_PARK)
225 * for 1866 < data rate <= 2400
226 */
227 unsigned char dram_odt_park_2400;
228 /*
229 * 154 DRAM ODT (RTT_PARK)
230 * for 2400 < data rate <= 3200
231 */
232 unsigned char dram_odt_park_3200;
233 unsigned char res_155[254-155]; /* Reserved */
234 /* 254~255 CRC */
235 unsigned char crc[2];
236 } loadreduced;
237 unsigned char uc[128]; /* 128-255 Module-Specific Section */
238 } mod_section;
239
240 unsigned char res_256[320-256]; /* 256~319 Reserved */
241
242 /* Module supplier's data: Byte 320~383 */
243 unsigned char mmid_lsb; /* 320 Module MfgID Code LSB */
244 unsigned char mmid_msb; /* 321 Module MfgID Code MSB */
245 unsigned char mloc; /* 322 Mfg Location */
246 unsigned char mdate[2]; /* 323~324 Mfg Date */
247 unsigned char sernum[4]; /* 325~328 Module Serial Number */
248 unsigned char mpart[20]; /* 329~348 Mfg's Module Part Number */
249 unsigned char mrev; /* 349 Module Revision Code */
250 unsigned char dmid_lsb; /* 350 DRAM MfgID Code LSB */
251 unsigned char dmid_msb; /* 351 DRAM MfgID Code MSB */
252 unsigned char stepping; /* 352 DRAM stepping */
253 unsigned char msd[29]; /* 353~381 Mfg's Specific Data */
254 unsigned char res_382[2]; /* 382~383 Reserved */
255};
256
257/* Parameters for a DDR dimm computed from the SPD */
258struct dimm_params {
259 /* DIMM organization parameters */
260 char mpart[19]; /* guaranteed null terminated */
261
262 unsigned int n_ranks;
263 unsigned int die_density;
264 unsigned long long rank_density;
265 unsigned long long capacity;
266 unsigned int primary_sdram_width;
267 unsigned int ec_sdram_width;
268 unsigned int rdimm;
269 unsigned int package_3ds; /* number of dies in 3DS */
270 unsigned int device_width; /* x4, x8, x16 components */
271 unsigned int rc;
272
273 /* SDRAM device parameters */
274 unsigned int n_row_addr;
275 unsigned int n_col_addr;
276 unsigned int edc_config; /* 0 = none, 1 = parity, 2 = ECC */
277 unsigned int bank_addr_bits;
278 unsigned int bank_group_bits;
279 unsigned int burst_lengths_bitmask; /* BL=4 bit 2, BL=8 = bit 3 */
280
281 /* mirrored DIMMs */
282 unsigned int mirrored_dimm; /* only for ddr3 */
283
284 /* DIMM timing parameters */
285
286 int mtb_ps; /* medium timebase ps */
287 int ftb_10th_ps; /* fine timebase, in 1/10 ps */
288 int taa_ps; /* minimum CAS latency time */
289 int tfaw_ps; /* four active window delay */
290
291 /*
292 * SDRAM clock periods
293 * The range for these are 1000-10000 so a short should be sufficient
294 */
295 int tckmin_x_ps;
296 int tckmax_ps;
297
298 /* SPD-defined CAS latencies */
299 unsigned int caslat_x;
300
301 /* basic timing parameters */
302 int trcd_ps;
303 int trp_ps;
304 int tras_ps;
305
306 int trfc1_ps;
307 int trfc2_ps;
308 int trfc4_ps;
309 int trrds_ps;
310 int trrdl_ps;
311 int tccdl_ps;
312 int trfc_slr_ps;
313
314 int trc_ps; /* maximum = 254 ns + .75 ns = 254750 ps */
315 int twr_ps; /* 15ns for all speed bins */
316
317 unsigned int refresh_rate_ps;
318 unsigned int extended_op_srt;
319
320 /* RDIMM */
321 unsigned char rcw[16]; /* Register Control Word 0-15 */
322 unsigned int dq_mapping[18];
323 unsigned int dq_mapping_ors;
324};
325
326int read_spd(unsigned char chip, void *buf, int len);
327int crc16(unsigned char *ptr, int count);
328int cal_dimm_params(const struct ddr4_spd *spd, struct dimm_params *pdimm);
329
330#endif /* DIMM_H */